Patents Represented by Attorney Geoffrey L. Chase
  • Patent number: 7250072
    Abstract: Method for the purification of a volatile metal hydride comprising obtaining a volatile metal hydride feed containing one or more acidic impurities, one of which is a sulfur-containing impurity; contacting the feed with an alkaline material and reacting at least a portion of the sulfur-containing impurity with the alkaline material to remove a portion of the sulfur-containing impurity from the feed and provide an intermediate purified material, wherein the contacting of the feed with an alkaline material is effected at a sub-ambient temperature; and contacting the intermediate purified product with an adsorbent material to remove at least a portion of the sulfur-containing impurity from the intermediate purified material and provide a purified volatile metal hydride product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2007
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Rajiv K. Agarwal, George L. Ryals, Wei Cao, John Frederick Cirucci, Robert W. Apollo, Daniel McNesby
  • Patent number: 7247179
    Abstract: A composition and associated methods for chemical mechanical planarization (or other polishing) are described. The composition may comprise an abrasive and a dispersed hybrid organic/inorganic particle. The composition may further comprise an alkyne compound. Two different methods for chemical mechanical planarization are disclosed. In one method (Method A), the CMP slurry composition employed in the method comprises comprise an abrasive and a dispersed hybrid organic/inorganic particle. In another method (Method B), the CMP slurry composition employed in the method comprises comprise an abrasive and an alkyne compound. The composition may further comprise an oxidizing agent in which case the composition is particularly useful in conjunction with the associated methods (A and B) for metal CMP applications (e.g., tungsten CMP).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2007
    Assignee: DuPont Air Products Nanomaterials LLD
    Inventors: Junaid Ahmed Siddiqui, Timothy Frederick Compton
  • Patent number: 7172646
    Abstract: This invention relates generally to an improvement in low pressure storage and dispensing systems for the selective storing of gases having Lewis acidity or basicity, and the subsequent dispensing of said gases at pressures, e.g., generally below 5 psig and typically below atmospheric pressure, by modest heating, pressure reduction or both. The improvement resides in storing the gases in a reversibly reacted state within a reactive liquid having opposing Lewis basicity or acidity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2007
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel Joseph Tempel, Philip Bruce Henderson, Jeffrey Richard Brzozowski
  • Patent number: 7166755
    Abstract: This invention relates to 2-pentafluorosulfanylnapthalene, substituted derivatives thereof and to a process for producing naphthalene carrying an SF5 group. A 3-step process is employed wherein 1,4-dihydronaphthalene is reacted with pentafluorosulfanyl halide. Next the resulting 3-halo-2-pentafluorosulfanylnaphthalene or derivative is converted to 2-pentafluorosulfanyl-1,4-dihydronaphthalene or derivative by treatment with a base and subsequently transformed into pentafluorosulfanylnaphthalene by removing hydrogen atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2007
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Gauri Sankar Lal, Kristen Elaine Minnich
  • Patent number: 7166419
    Abstract: Compositions containing certain organic solvents and a fluorine source are capable of removing photoresist and etching residue.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2007
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventor: Matthew Egbe
  • Patent number: 7160360
    Abstract: Purification material for removing a contaminant from an impure hydride gas comprising an adsorbent comprising a reduced metal oxide on a porous support and a desiccant. The porous support may be selected from the group consisting of activated carbon, alumina, silica, zeolite, silica alumina, titania, zirconia, and combinations thereof. The reduced metal oxide may comprise one or more metals selected from the group consisting of Group I alkali metals (lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium), Group II alkaline earth metals (magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium), and transition metals (manganese, nickel, zinc, iron, molybdenum, tungsten, titanium, vanadium, cobalt, and rhodium). The desiccant may be selected from the group consisting of hygroscopic metal salts, zeolites, single metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, and combinations thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2007
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Dingjun Wu, Timothy Christopher Golden, Chun Christine Dong, Paula Jean Battavio
  • Patent number: 7153335
    Abstract: A composition and associated method for chemical mechanical planarization (or other polishing) are described which afford high tantalum to copper selectivity in copper CMP and which are tunable (in relation to polishing performance). The composition comprises an abrasive and an N-acyl-N-hydrocarbonoxyalkyl aspartic acid compound and/or a tolyltriazole derivative.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2006
    Assignee: Dupont Air Products Nanomaterials LLC
    Inventors: Junaid Ahmed Siddiqui, Timothy Frederick Compton, Bin Hu, Robin Edward Richards
  • Patent number: 7124913
    Abstract: A transportable container for high purity, high cost, liquid chemicals capable of maximizing dispensing of the liquid chemical content of the container at deviations from an upright position, comprising; a top wall, a side wall and a bottom wall, the bottom wall having an internal surface contacting liquid chemical with a concave upward contour having a lowest most point axially central to the container, an inlet, an outlet comprising a diptube through which the liquid chemical can be dispensed from said container with an outlet end adjacent the top surface and an inlet terminal end adjacent the lowest most point, a level sensor assembly having an output end adjacent the top surface and a terminal end adjacent the lowest most point; the diptube and the level sensor assembly being more proximate to one another at their terminal ends than their ends adjacent the top surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2006
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Charles Michael Birtcher, Gildardo Vivanco, Thomas Andrew Steidl, Richard J. Dunning
  • Patent number: 7122222
    Abstract: Processes for precursors for silicon dielectric depositions of silicon nitride, silicon oxide and silicon oxynitride on a substrate using a hydrazinosilane of the formula: [R12N—NH]nSi(R2)4?n where each R1 is independently selected from alkyl groups of C1 to C6; each R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, vinyl, allyl, and phenyl; and n=1–4. Some of the hydrazinosilanes are novel precursors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2006
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Manchao Xiao, Arthur Kenneth Hochberg, Kirk Scott Cuthill
  • Patent number: 7119032
    Abstract: This invention relates to apparatus and a method to protect the internal components of semiconductor processing equipment such as a plasma reactor or a reactive species generator against physical and/or chemical damages during etching and/or cleaning processes. Layered superlattice materials having three or more metal elements such as strontium bismuth tantalate (SBT) are used to form a protective barrier on the surfaces of the internal components of a reaction chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2006
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Bing Ji, Stephen Andrew Motika, Dingjun Wu, Eugene Joseph Karwacki, Jr., David Allen Roberts
  • Patent number: 7101948
    Abstract: The present invention is; (a) a process for stabilizing a cyclotetrasiloxane, such as 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane, against polymerization used in a chemical vapor deposition process for silicon oxides in electronic material fabrication comprising providing an effective amount of a free radical scavenger polymerization inhibitor to such cyclotetrasiloxane; and (b) a composition of a cyclotetrasiloxane, such as 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane, stabilized against polymerization used in a chemical vapor deposition process as a precursor for silicon oxides in electronic material fabrication, comprising; such cyclotetrasiloxane and a free radical scavenger polymerization inhibitor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2006
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Steven Gerard Mayorga, Manchao Xiao, Thomas Richard Gaffney, Robert George Syvret
  • Patent number: 7077880
    Abstract: A composition and an associated method for chemical mechanical planarization (or other polishing) are described. The composition includes a surface-modified abrasive modified with at least one stabilizer and at least one catalyst differing from the at least one stabilizer. The composition can further include a medium containing the abrasive and an oxidizing agent (e.g., hydrogen peroxide), wherein the at least one catalyst is adapted to catalyze oxidation of a substrate by the oxidizing agent. Preferably, the abrasive is alumina, titania, zirconia, germania, silica, ceria and/or mixtures thereof, the stabilizer includes B, W and/or Al, and the catalyst is Cu, Fe, Mn, Ti, W and/or V. Both the stabilizer and the catalyst are immobilized on the abrasive surface. The method includes applying the composition to a substrate to be polished, such as substrates containing W, Cu and/or dielectrics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2006
    Assignee: DuPont Air Products Nanomaterials LLC
    Inventor: Junaid Ahmed Siddiqui
  • Patent number: 7078358
    Abstract: A prewetted cleaning wipe for cleaning surfaces and having low volatile organic chemical and low nonvolatile residue properties comprising a wipe substrate wetted with an aqueous solution of high purity water and an effective amount of an acetylenic alcohol surface active agent. The surface active agent is preferably an acetylenic diol. Preferred acetylenic diols include dimethyl octynediol and tetramethyl decynediol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2006
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: David Allen Roberts, John Anthony Marsella, Robert Edward Stevens
  • Patent number: 7074378
    Abstract: This invention describes an improvement in a process for purifying a nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) stream containing unreacted F2, HF, and nitrogen oxides from an NF3 reactor wherein the F2, and HF are removed and then the nitrogen oxides removed by adsorption. The improvement in the process resides in selectively removing the F2 from said NF3 stream without generating oxygen difluoride, removing HF and then removing said nitrogen oxides by adsorption. Further purification can be effected as desired.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2006
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: James Joseph Hart, Philip Bruce Henderson, Howard Paul Withers, Jr., Madhukar Bhaskara Rao, Hoshang Subawalla
  • Patent number: 7069742
    Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement in a process and apparatus for delivering ultra high purity liquid carbon dioxide to a point of use at pressures above ambient without pumping. In the process a high purity carbon dioxide feed is charged to a vessel and at least partially solidified. Once filled, the slush or solid is isochorically heated, i.e., heated at constant vessel volume whereby the solid phase carbon dioxide is converted to a liquid. Liquid, then, is withdrawn from the vessel at a desired pressure at a rate at which the solid phase carbon dioxide is converted to a liquid. The improvement resides in effecting partial solidification and recycle of carbon dioxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2006
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventor: Vladimir Yliy Gershtein
  • Patent number: 7064224
    Abstract: This invention is related to organometallic precursors and deposition processes for fabricating conformal metal containing films on substrates such as silicon, metal nitrides and other metal layers. The organometallic precursors are N,N?-alkyl-1,1-alkylsilylamino metal complexes represented by the formula: wherein M is a metal selected from Group VIIb, VIII, IX and X, and specific examples include cobalt, iron, nickel, manganese, ruthenium, zinc, copper, palladium, platinum, iridium, rhenium, osmium, and the R1-5 can be same or different selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, fluoroalkyl and alkoxy, cycloaliphatic, and aryl.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2006
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Xinjian Lei, Manchao Xiao, Hareesh Thridandam, Kirk Scott Cuthill
  • Patent number: 7064227
    Abstract: A composition selected from the group consisting of bis(tert-butoxy)(isopropoxy)silanol, bis(isopropoxy)(tert-butoxy)silanol, bis(tert-pentoxy)(isopropoxy)silanol, bis(isopropoxy)(tert-pentoxy)silanol, bis(tert-pentoxy)(tert-butoxy)silanol, bis(tert-butoxy)(tert-pentoxy)silanol and mixtures thereof; its use to form a metal or metalloid silicate layer on a substrate and the synthesis of the mixed alkoxysilanols.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2006
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Xinjian Lei, Ron Rulkens
  • Patent number: 7045107
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to an improved reaction process that allows for the achievement of excellent NF3 production yields, while minimizing the amount of unreacted fluorine exiting with the process gases and minimizing the amount of liquid melt waste (HF/NH3) produced by the process. The basic NF3 process resides in reacting F2 with an ammonium ion source, e.g., ammonium acid fluoride, under conditions for forming NF3. The improvement in the process comprises: introducing F2 and said ammonium ion source cocurrently and downflow through a packed column or monolith column at a first temperature; reacting said F2 and ammonium ion source in said column; and, removing a mixture of NF3 and byproducts from said column at a second temperature higher than said first temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2006
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Vipul Dholakia, Athanasios Tsirukis, Anthony J. Zehnder, Richard Peter Boehme
  • Patent number: 7034169
    Abstract: Metal complexes, containing copper, silver, gold, cobalt, ruthenium, rhodium, platinum, palladium, nickel, osmium, and/or indium, and methods for making and using same are described herein. In certain embodiments, the metal complexes described herein may be used as precursors to deposit metal or metal-containing films on a substrate through, for example, atomic layer deposition or chemical vapor deposition conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2006
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventor: John Anthony Thomas Norman
  • Patent number: 7033560
    Abstract: This invention pertains to complex mixtures of the formula M is a metal having a valence of from 2–6, L1 is an anionic ligand and L2 is a siloxide or silyl amide ligand suited for producing stable thin-film metal silicates, v is equal to the valence of the metal, and 0<x<v. The bonding is such that an M—O—Si or an M—N—Si linkage exists, respectively, and the stability for the complex is provided by the organic ligand. The invention also relates to a process for preparing the metal siloxide complexes. Thus, the complexes can be represented by the formulas (R)mM—(O—SiR1R2R3)n and (R)mM—[N—(SiR1R2R3)y(R4)2- y]n wherein M is a metal having a valence of 2–6, m and n are positive integers and m plus n is equal to the valence of the metal M. The R type groups, i.e., R, R1, R2, R3, and R4 represent an organo ligand.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2006
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert D. Clark, Arthur Kenneth Hochberg