Abstract: A process and apparatus for continuously removing soluble minor constituents from brines containing soluble major and minor constituents by use of a Helminthoid evaporator.

Abstract: Disclosed is a spread-spectrum communication system that can increase an information transmission rate under conditions of a prescribed bandwidth and expansion ratio, and that can obtain chip timing and symbol timing synchronization characteristics comparable to those of a conventional spread-spectrum system. Using a delay element and a selector, a spreading code sequence for a Q-phase signal for quadrature modulation is phase-modulated with second information, whereas no phase modulation is applied to a spreading code sequence for an I-phase signal. At the receiving end, chip timing synchronization and code synchronization are performed for the I-phase signal.

Abstract: A self contained manually portable intensive care unit for adults has a housing with a first minor compartment holding medical equipment at one end and a second minor compartment holding medical equipment at an opposite end, medical equipment is located between the minor compartments in predetermined positions to provide a generally balanced assembly. Oxygen storage bottles are retained on one side of a longitudinal medial region while other equipment are retained on the other side of the longitudinal medial region.

Abstract: A two-mode demodulating apparatus for use in a radio terminal in a mobile communication system has a linear reception demodulating circuit and a non-linear reception demodulating circuit which can be selectively operated by selecting a mode. The non-linear reception demodulating circuit has a second frequency converting unit for frequency-converting a received signal into a low-frequency signal, a variable-band filtering unit for allowing a signal in a desired band contained in an output of the second frequency converting unit to pass therethrough, and a non-linear reception demodulating process unit for performing a non-linear reception demodulating process on an output from the filtering unit, thereby receiving and demodulating a linear modulated wave and a non-linear modulated wave while suppressing increases of the circuit scale and the power consumption, and generalizing a hardware structure for an applied non-linear modulating system.

Abstract: An in-situ reactor with hydrologic cells is provided to facilitate recovery of metals such as gold from rocks, or purification of salts such as potassium or magnesium chloride formed by evaporation of brines, by injecting into a source aquifer a fluid, which flows through and reacts with the solids or host rock within the in-situ reactor and then flows into a sink aquifer, from it is drained or pumped out via an exhaust borehole into a plant or a facility for further chemical treatment.

Abstract: A ‘ROLLER DEVICE FOR DISPLACEMENT OF RAILROAD SWITCHING RAILS’ comprising a basic structure (10), provided in its end with a stylized horizontally-S-shaped laminar locking rib (1), the structure (10) being centrally provided with a pair of trapezium-shaped longitudinal plates (2) parallel to each other. The ends of the shafts (4) of corresponding rollers (5) being attached to cuts (3) of the plates (2). On the opposite end of the basic structure (10), it is defined a L-shaped laminar rib (8), which is mounted on a transversal support (11) defined by a U-shaped folded plate with horizontal extends (11a).

Abstract: A hair dryer is provided with a high voltage generator which produces a negative DC voltage output of at least about 6 kilovolts for reducing static charges on a person's hair during hair drying. The generator can be mounted adjacent the dryer air inlet of the hair dryer housing to cool the generator with cooling air, or the generator can be mounted externally of the dryer to reduce dryer weight.

Abstract: An apparatus for testing whether the strength of a stray magnetic field emanating from an air freight consignment exceeds a predetermined threshold value has a magnetic field sensor, as a Hall probe, further an optical and/or acoustical alarm device, an electronic circuit coupling the sensor to the alarm device and actuating the alarm device(s) to produce a pre-warning signal, when the strength of the magnetic field sensed exceeds half the threshold value, and a warning signal when the strength of the magnetic field sensed by the sensor exceeds the predetermined threshold value, a nonmagnetic distance determining device, which, when brought in contact with a point on the surface of the consignment establishes a predetermined distance between the contacted surface point and the sensor; and means for self-testing the function of the apparatus.

Abstract: Disclosed is a delay circuit for delaying at least the timing of a rising edge or the timing of a falling edge of an input signal alternating between first and second levels. The delay circuit includes (1) a charge pump in which first and second field-effect transistors of different channels are serially connected; (2) a capacitor connected in parallel with the first field-effect transistor; (3) a charging current control circuit for passing a charging current into the capacitor via the second field-effect transistor of the charge pump when the input signal is at the first level; (4) a discharge current control circuit for releasing a discharge current from the capacitor via the first field-effect transistor when the input signal is at the second level; and (5) a discrimination circuit for outputting a signal of a prescribed logic level based upon a terminal voltage of the capacitor.

Abstract: The utility of a call waiting service is enhanced. When telephone A is engaged in voice communication with telephone B, if there is a call from telephone C, the telephone number of the telephones B and C are temporarily stored in a CCB. If the telephone C goes on-hook before the telephone B does, the telephone number of the telephone C is transferred from the CCB to subscriber data and stored as a recall number. Thereafter, when a switchhook operation is performed on the telephone A during communication with the telephone B, an automatic call is made to the telephone C by using the stored telephone number. If the telephone B goes on-hook before the telephone C does, the telephone number of the telephone B is transferred from the CCB to the subscriber data and stored as a recall number. Thereafter, when a switchhook operation is performed on the telephone A during communication with the telephone C, an automatic call is made to the telephone B by using the stored telephone number.

Abstract: A transmission apparatus includes a shelf which includes a working card slot and a protection card slot, the working card slot supplying a first slot ID to a first card inserted in the working card slot, and the protection card slot supplying a second slot ID to a second card inserted in the protection card slot. A control logic circuit, provided within each of the first and second cards, receives one of the first slot ID or the second slot ID, a redundancy/non-redundancy R/N signal and a working/protection W/P signal, and outputs a control signal depending on the related slot ID, the R/N signal and the W/P signal. A line connection relay, provided within each of the first and second cards, connects either a working line or a protection line to an output of the related card in accordance with the control signal supplied by the control logic circuit.

Abstract: A container formed as a clear cylindrical tube having a weighted base is dimensioned to pull stripped line into the tube and stack the line in neat coils using the weight of the line to provide a guiding pull. A removable handle may be provided for carrying the container over land and a tubular extension may be removably mounted on the top of the container for accommodating special fishing conditions such as high winds. The container may be used to transport clothing and other articles as it is carried inside a travel bag.

Abstract: An emergency call control apparatus for a mobile communication system does not disconnect, in a handoff, an emergency call from a mobile station in a service zone to which the mobile station has moved even when the radio channels are congested in the service zone. When a channel securement requesting unit in a first base station controller receives an emergency call from the mobile station, the channel securement requesting unit requests a second base station controller associated with a service zone adjacent to a service zone of a first base station to secure a radio channel. In the second base station controller, a securing unit secures an idle radio channel. When the mobile station engaging in an emergency call moves into the adjacent service zone, a connection requesting unit in the first base station controller requests the second base station controller to make a radio connection between the mobile station and the second base station through a radio channel secured by the securing unit.

Abstract: A multistage interference canceller and method for removing interference between users and multipath interference from received signals in multiple stages includes a plurality of despreading units which produce a received symbol vector and an estimated channel value, a synthesis unit which synthesizes the received symbol vector, an amplitude of the received symbol vector and the amplitude of the estimated value from each reverse spreading unit, and a decision unit which executes a hard decision and a soft decision according to a result of comparing the total amplitude of the received symbol vector and the total amplitude of the estimated channel value.

Abstract: In a redundant apparatus formed of an active unit and a stand-by unit, an upper unit is connected to the active unit though the connection controller in the normal operation, and controls the connection controller to switch the active unit over to the stand-by unit when a fault has occurred in the active unit. The connection controller includes a diagnosis portion which diagnoses the stand-by unit or the active unit with a test signal and notifies the result to the upper unit.

Abstract: An apparatus for powering one or more television cameras through an information signal transmission line wherein the television camera is operated by a constant DC current and outputs multiplexed electrical information signals is provided with a constant current supply unit and a rechargeable battery for powering the television camera when the constant DC current is cut off. A transmission line connects the television camera with the constant current supply means for feeding the television camera with the constant DC current and feeding the current supply unit with the multiplexed electrical information signals. The constant DC current provided by the constant DC current supply unit is equal to the sum of a constant current required for operating the television camera and a constant current required to charge the rechargeable battery.

Abstract: The heating glow plug controller for diesel engines is capable of controlling the activation of the glow plugs and consists of a set of electronic relays which in addition can also detect failures due to open circuit or short-circuit, and then acting in under 1 millisecond since electronic relays are semiconductors and no electromechanical elements are involved. There is one electronic relay per glow plug and each one may consist of a separate semiconductor wafer or alternatively, several relays may be integrated in a single semiconductor wafer. The set of relays is in turn connected to controlling or calculating module, and may even be included in the same block as the calculator module or in a different one connected by connectors and leads to the calculator block.

Abstract: Conventionally, since in an ADM apparatus being an interface apparatus between a DS3 network and a SONET network a DS3 frame is mapped into an STS1 frame, the multiplexing and demultiplexing of the STS1 frame has to be carried out in units of DS3 frames. For this reason, the DS3 frame is demultiplexed and converted to a DS2 frame, and then to a DS1 frame, the DS1 frame is multiplexed and converted to a VT1.5 frame, and this VT1.5 frame is mapped into an STS1 frame. Since the VT1.5 frame is synchronized with the STS1 frame, the multiplexing and demultiplexing processes can be carried out in smaller units of the VT1.5 frame. Accordingly, data can be distributed on smaller units on a network.

Abstract: A call destination number conversion system to provide representative phone number connection services in a mobile communications system. A notification unit in a base station notifies mobile stations of representative phone numbers and individual phone numbers of subscriber terminals. Upon receipt of this information, a storage unit disposed in each mobile station stores the representative phone numbers and their associated individual phone numbers. When a mobile user has dialed a representative phone number to initiate a call from his/her mobile station, a reading unit in the mobile station searches the storage unit to read out a specific individual phone number associated with the dialed representative phone number. Finally, a call request unit sends a call setup request to the base station, specifying the individual phone number read out by the reading unit as the call destination number.

Abstract: A communication network comprised of communication paths of server layers formed hierarchically by communication paths of client layers, wherein the state of control of the communication paths of a layer being controlled is independently managed in terms of both (i) an administrative state and (ii) a subordinate state indicating influence from communication paths of a server layer, the administrative state of the communication paths of the layer being controlled is changed according to the control for setting and releasing the communication paths, and the subordinate state of the communication paths of a client layer influenced by the change of the administrative state of the communication paths is changed accordingly. At this time, when a subordinate state has already been influenced by a state of control of the communication paths of a server layer, the processing for management is terminated.