Abstract: A gripping system which is monitored based on CEMF and a method for controlling the same includes: using a controller to instruct a drive unit to rotate a stepper motor; using the controller to compare the control instruction with a control parameter matrix stored in an access unit; obtaining a CEMF threshold by checking the position of the actual CEMF in the control parameter matrix; using the controller to continuously monitor the actual CEMF; and using the controller to compare the actual counter electromotive force with the obtained corresponding counter electromotive force threshold, stopping the stepper motor and letting the gripper maintain the gripping status when the actual counter electromotive force is smaller than or equal to the counter electromotive force threshold, and maintaining driving of the stepper motor when the actual counter electromotive force is larger than the counter electromotive force threshold.

Abstract: A method for estimating a variation in a preload applied to a linear guideway of a machine tool includes steps of: a) obtaining, via each of vibration sensors, first and second vibration signals that are generated according to detection of vibration of a table disposed on the linear guideway respectively at first and second time instants; b) determining, via the computation module, first and second natural frequencies based on a theoretical mode shape and respectively on the first and second vibration signals; and c) determining, via the computation module, the variation in the preload based on the first and second natural frequencies.

Abstract: A lubrication detection method includes a first step is a lubricator provides an information to a processor, a second step is to detect temperature information within a predetermined time period and then to create a temperature curve and then to determine whether or not the recess in the temperature curve faces upward, and a third step of detecting a start point temperature value to form Value A, and averaging temperature values within ? time period in front of the lowest point to form Value B, and average temperature values after ? time period in back of the lowest point to form Value C, and determining whether or not Value B is smaller than Value A, and then determining whether or not Value B is smaller than Value C, and then generating an information of “Normal” indicative of normal lubrication.

Abstract: A method for performing vibration detection on a feed system of a machine tool is implemented by a detecting device, and includes: calculating a target frequency range associated with a rotation speed of the machine tool; detecting vibration of the feed system in a static state; calculating a smoothed signal according to detected result, the smoothed signal including a plurality of noise amplitude values distributed across the target frequency range; identifying a measurement frequency that corresponds with a smallest one of the noise amplitude values; calculating a suggested rotation speed based on the measurement frequency; and detecting vibration of the feed system rotating at the suggested rotation speed.

Abstract: A medical instrument includes an instrument body and an operating mechanism. The instrument body has a window portion having a light permeable segment. The operating mechanism includes an indicator unit and an operating unit. The indicator unit is disposed in the window portion, and is changeable between a detectable state where the indicator unit is detectable through the light permeable segment of the window portion and a non-detectable state where the indicator unit is non-detectable through the light permeable segment. The operating unit is connected to the indicator unit and operable to change the indicator unit between the detectable and non-detectable states. An endoscopy system including the medical instrument is also disclosed.

Abstract: A robot includes a moving mechanism, a sensor device and a control device. The sensor device senses a gesture of a user hand in a sensing zone thereof. The control device causes the moving mechanism to perform an action instruction that corresponds to the gesture when the gesture matches a piece of gesture data in a gesture database thereof.

Abstract: A method for positioning an endoscope involves installing an auxiliary positioning device on a robot arm, coinciding a terminal of a docking member of the auxiliary positioning device with a spherical remote center of motion defined by the robot arm, inserting and fixing the endoscope inside the auxiliary positioning device, removing the docking member of the auxiliary positioning device so that a terminal of the endoscope coincides with the spherical remote center of motion of the robot arm, and then inserting the endoscope into a body cavity catheter for finalizing positioning. Thereby, the method helps to save time used for preoperative preparation and provides more precise positioning, without using any additional positioning tools to approach the body cavity, thereby reducing the risk of infection.

Abstract: In order to reduce the calculation in robotic arm allocation, the invention provides a spherical linkage type surgical robotic arm, which includes a first curved bar having a first axis center and a second axis center, a second curved bar being equal to the first curved bar in length and having a third axis center and a fourth axis center, the third axis center in coincidence with the first axis center, a third curved bar having a fifth axis center and a sixth axis center and being pivoted to the second curved bar, and a fourth curved bar having a seventh axis center and an eighth axis center and being pivoted to the third curved bar and the first curved bar, thereby reducing the calculation burden and facilitating control and allocation.

Abstract: A linear transmission device includes a shaft, a moving member movably provided on the shaft, and a lubrication unit provided at the moving member. The lubrication unit has a lubricant container and a block. The lubricant container has a storage space which communicates with the interior of the moving member via a lubricant dispensing opening. The block is provided in the storage space of the lubricant container and can be displaced by an inertial force generated by movement of the moving member so that, during its displacement, the block squeezes the lubricant in the storage space, thereby driving the lubricant into the interior of the moving member through the lubricant dispensing opening for lubrication.

Abstract: A gripper-mounting mechanism includes an outer shell, a motor unit, a first transmission unit, and a plurality of second transmission units. The outer shell includes spaced-apart first and second walls, and a receiving wall that extends from the second wall toward the first wall and that defines a receiving channel adapted to receive an end effector therein through an opening of the second wall. The first transmission unit includes a transmission gear unit driven by the motor unit. The second transmission units surround the receiving wall. Each of the second transmission units includes a grip member driven movably by the transmission gear unit. The grip members are movable relative to the outer shell toward or away from each other.

Abstract: A driving method used in a driver device for driving an electric gripper is disclosed to include the step of providing a state signal that is generated according to the operation state of the electric gripper, the step of receiving an action instruction and detecting a feedback signal indicative of the action of the electric gripper when the state signal is an idle state, and the step of outputting the action instruction if the action of the electric gripper indicative of the action instruction is not in consistency with the action of the electric gripper indicative of the feedback signal. Thus, the driving method of the present invention needs not to provide a trigger signal for commanding the electric gripper to execute the action instruction.

Abstract: A double-nut cooling ball screw includes two nuts threadedly engaging with a threaded shaft and having connecting end portions facing toward each other and cooling channel assemblies in fluid communication through coupling holes in the connecting end portions, and a spacer interposed between the connecting end portions and having notched recesses for accommodating guiding assemblies. Each guiding assembly is rotatable relative to the nuts between a non-stored position for facilitating fastening thereof, and a stored position to be concealed between the nuts.

Abstract: A control method for a lower limb rehabilitation apparatus for rehabilitation of the lower limbs of a user includes the step of putting an exoskeleton on the lower limbs of the user, the step of setting a trigger condition, the step of using EMG muscle sensors to detect EMG signals from specific muscles of the user when the user is performing specific actions, the step of judging whether the sensing result meets the trigger condition, and the step of re-setting the triggering condition without moving the exoskeleton if the sensing result does not meet the trigger condition, or, the step of triggering a motion generator to provide a control signal to a control unit for controlling the exoskeleton in moving the lower limbs of the user to perform specific actions if the sensing result meets the trigger condition.

Abstract: A headstock assembly for a machine tool includes a mount having a female threaded bore, a headstock mounted slidably relative to the machine base, a drive member mounted on the headstock, a spindle, and a spindle extension. The spindle has an intermediate segment disposed in a chamber of the headstock and coupled to be driven by the drive member so as to permit the spindle to rotate about a spindle axis. The spindle extension is coupled to be rotatable with the spindle, and has a male threaded segment configured to be in threaded engagement with the female threaded bore so as to permit the headstock to be linearly moved relative to the mount.

Abstract: A walking trainer includes a linear transmission unit including two carriages, and two pedal units each including a pedal holder, which includes a bottom frame carried on one respective carriage, upright posts mounted at the bottom frame and a top block mounted on and movable up and down along the upright posts, a rotary shaft mounted in the top block in a direction perpendicular to the upright posts and a pedal mounted on the rotary shaft and biasable with the rotary shaft relative to the pedal holder. Thus, the pedals of the pedal units can be moved with the respective carriages linearly and alternatively back and forth, on the other hand, and can also be moved with the associating top blocks up and down and biased with the respective rotary shafts relative to the respective pedal holders to simulate the walking gait path.

Abstract: A belt driven linear actuator includes: a base, a linearly movable unit, a belt driven unit, a first cover, a second cover, a drive source, and a slide block. With the first and second covers removably disposed on the base, the first and second covers can be located at different positions to define different gaps in different directions, so as to allow the slide block to be assembled in different directions, and reduce the restriction on the assembling direction of the drive source. Besides, the width of the base is equal to the height of the base, and the height of the cover portion is equal to the height and the width of the base, which allows the base to be assembled in the same position while in different directions.