Abstract: A controlling method using an ultrasonic sensor is provided. Firstly, a first ringing time of the ultrasonic sensor is set when the ultrasonic sensor is in a standby status. Then, a sensing wave is transmitted, and a second ringing time is detected. Then, the second ringing time is compared with the first ringing time. If the second ringing time is not equal to the first ringing time, a function control signal is generated.

Abstract: A laundry ball with a sterilization function includes a main body, a LED module coupled to the main body for emitting a light, and a power supply module coupled to the LED module in order to provide a power to the LED module. An internal power supply or an external power supply may be used for charging a battery module through the power supply module.

Abstract: An ultrasonic sensing method and an ultrasonic sensing device are provided. The ultrasonic sensing device includes a microprocessor, a signal-driving module and a transducer module. The microprocessor generates a first driving signal with a first frequency to the signal-driving module. The signal-driving module drives the transducer module to emit a first sensing signal to a target object in response to the first driving signal. Then, a first echo signal received by the transducer is transmitted to the microprocessor to calculate a first time of flight. In a similar manner, a second time of flight is obtained based on a second driving signal with a second frequency. The microprocessor determines a final time of flight according to the first time of flight or the second time of flight.

Abstract: A signal decay time adjusting method is used in an ultrasonic transducer. Firstly, a first driving signal is generated by a pre-processing module. When the first driving signal is received, an ultrasonic transmitting/receiving module generates vibration and transmits a sensing wave according to the first driving signal. Then, the pre-processing module stops generating the first driving signal so that the vibration generated within the ultrasonic transmitting/receiving module is decayed as a decay signal. Then, a second driving signal is generated by the pre-processing module according to the first driving signal, and the second driving signal is transmitted to the ultrasonic transmitting/receiving module. When the second driving signal is received, the decay signal is offset according to the second driving signal, so that a decay time of the decay signal is shortened. When the sensing wave is reflected by an object, a reflective wave is received by the ultrasonic transmitting/receiving module.

Abstract: An image display device for displaying digital images includes a display screen, a controller and a proximity sensor in communication with the controller. When an external object such as the user's hand is detected by the proximity sensor, the proximity sensor issues a sensing signal to the controller. The controller controls the display of the digital images in response to the sensing signal. Hence, the display of the digital images can be controlled or operated without touching the image display device.

Abstract: A disc discriminating method for use in an optical disc drive includes the following steps. Firstly, an optical pickup head of the optical disc drive is controlled to move in a first direction when the optical pickup head is in a track-unlocked state. Then, a tracking error signal and a radio frequency signal are generated. According to the tracking error signal, a tracking error zero crossing signal is obtained. According to the radio frequency signal, a radio frequency zero crossing signal is obtained. According to a phase relation between the tracking error zero crossing signal and the radio frequency zero crossing signal, the disc is discriminated as an on-groove recording disc or an in-groove recording disc.

Abstract: An external optical disc drive, connected to a bus from which a supplying voltage and a supplying current are outputted, includes: a voltage detector connected to the bus for receiving and detecting the supplying voltage; a digital signal processor connected to the voltage detector; a motor driver connected to the digital signal processor; and a spindle motor connected to the motor driver; wherein a speed-control signal, for informing the digital signal processor to lower the speed of the spindle motor via the motor driver, is outputted to the digital signal processor from the voltage detector while the supplying voltage is detected lower than a threshold voltage.

Abstract: A label pattern can be created on a label side of an optical disc under well focus control. An optical disc is first loaded in an optical disc drive with the label side thereof facing to an optical head of the optical disc drive. Then, the optical head is actuated along a focusing direction. Meanwhile, a light intensity addition signal is generated in response to optical signals reflected from the optical disc and received by the optical head. A closed-loop control operation of the optical head is performed according to the light intensity addition signal after the light intensity addition signal up-crosses a threshold. Then, a label pattern can be defined on the label side of the optical disc with the closed-loop control operation.

Abstract: A flash memory device connected to a host includes: a flash memory; and a control circuit comprising a first error correcting code unit and a second error correcting code unit. The data length of a redundancy bit generated by the second error correcting code unit is longer than the data length of a redundancy bit generated by the first error correcting code unit. The first error correcting code unit is adopted to process with a data transmitted to the flash memory from the host when a damage risk of the flash memory is lower than a specific value; and the second error correcting code unit is adopted to process with the data transmitted to the flash memory from the host when the damage risk of the flash memory is higher than the specific value.

Abstract: In an electric appliance system, an electric appliance for performing designated functions and first and second remote controllers are included. The first remote controller is optionally triggered for controlling a first group of the designated functions, and the second remote controller is optionally triggered for controlling a second group of the designated functions. The second group includes at least one designated function included in the first group and at least one designated function excluded from the first group.

Abstract: A slot-in disc drive is provided to comprise an ejecting lever rotated about a rotating axis; a first sensor and a second sensor, disposed on the rotating path of the ejecting lever; and a firmware, built in the disc drive for selecting a first setting or a second setting according to the size of a loaded disc, wherein the first and the second settings are respectively related to the first and the second sensors, and the firmware controls the ejecting lever to stop rotating based on the selected setting.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for dynamically detecting writing quality of a recordable optical disc. According to the method, firstly a current detecting position located on a program area of the recordable optical disc is set. Then the recordable disc drive proceeds data recording in the program area with an optimal write power. The recordable disc drive paused data recording when a recording position exceeds or is equal to the current detecting position. Then the recordable disc drive reproduces pre-recorded data in the tracks of the recordable optical disc to perform OPC for modifying the optimal write power and calculating a jitter value. Thereafter a following detecting position is modified based on the jitter value and data recording is restarted in the program area with the modified optimal write power until the recording position exceeds or is equal to the modified following detecting position.

Abstract: A drawing control method is used for producing a label pattern on a label side of an optical disc. The optical disc is first loaded into an optical disc drive with the label side facing to an optical pickup head of the optical disc drive. The optical pickup head is controlled to move along a seeking direction from a first track to a second track in a long seeking operation; and then controlled to move along another seeking direction opposite to the seeking direction from the second track to a preset track range between lower track and an upper track. The optical pickup head then draws a label pattern on the label side of the optical disc in the preset track range.

Abstract: A heat-dissipating structure of a disc drive comprises a tray and a diversion plate. The tray has a body with a concavity loading surface for loading a disc to be in and out the disc drive, and the loading surface has a central hole. Further the diversion plate is disposed on one side of the loading surface, and connected to the loading surface, wherein the diversion plate extends downward and slopes from the connection of the diversion plate and the loading surface.

Abstract: A traverse for an optical disc drive comprising a base, a main shaft motor, a pick-up motor and a pick-up head module is provided. The base includes a bottom plate and a plurality of raised mesas. The bottom plate has an opening and the raised mesas connect with the bottom plate. The main shaft motor is disposed on the raised mesas. The pick-up motor is disposed on the bottom plate and the pick-up head module connects with the pick-up motor. The pick-up motor enables the pick-up head module to move inside the opening. Additionally, the present invention also provides an optical disc drive with the said traverse.

Abstract: An universal-serial-bus external device is connected to an universal-serial-bus port of a computer host and the universal-serial-bus port comprises a positive-power end from which a main current is outputted. The external device includes: a load circuit comprising a positive-power end to which a main current is outputted from the positive-power end of the universal-serial-bus port, wherein a load current, for driving the universal-serial-bus external device, is inputted to the positive-power end of the load circuit; and an assisting-power circuit comprising an output end from which an assisting current is outputted to the positive-power end of the load circuit; wherein the load circuit is only provided by the main current if the load current is lower than a first threshold current; and, the load circuit is provided by both the main current and the assisting current if the load current is higher than a second threshold current.

Abstract: A label side of a light-scribe optical disc includes a control feature zone recording therein reference information of the optical disc and a label zone to be marked based on the reference information. An optical head is moved in the label zone to determine a first FE gain and a first sub-beam addition (SBAD) signal by way of focusing servo technology. The optical head is further moved in the control feature zone to determine a second SBAD Signal. The first and second SBAD signals are operated to obtain a ratio. The ratio is used with the first FE gain to estimate a second FE gain for accessing to the control feature zone.

Abstract: A tracking error control system includes a tracking error signal generator in communication with an optical pickup head, a DC detector in communication with the tracking error signal generator and a comparator in communication with the DC detector and the tracking error signal generator. The operating optical signals received by the optical pickup head are operated with an offset signal to generate a tracking error signal. A direct current voltage of the tracking error signal is detected and compared with a reference voltage. The offset signal is adjusted according to the comparison result and fed back to the tracking error signal generator to adjust the tracking error signal.

Abstract: A holographic optical accessing system includes a light source for emitting a light beam; an optical assembly module for receiving the light beam and generating a signal beam and a reference beam that are parallel to each other rather than overlap with each other, and have the same first polarization state; a lens module for focusing the signal beam and the reference beam on a focal point at the same time; and a storage medium for recording the focal point. The optical assembly module includes at least a data plane for displaying image information so that the signal beam contains the image information.

Abstract: In a layer jump and focusing control method, a first focusing error signal is generated according to the differential astigmatism method in a closed-loop focusing control manner when focusing on the first recording layer. A second focusing error signal is generated according to the astigmatic method in an open-loop focusing control manner when a first layer-jumping procedure is performed to shift a focusing position from the first recording layer to the second recording layer. Then, the completion of the first layer-jumping procedure is determined according to the second focusing error signal, for example when the second focusing error signal passes the zero crossing point and exceeds a threshold level. Afterwards, a third focusing error signal is generated according to the differential astigmatism method in a closed-loop focusing control manner when focusing on the second recording layer.