Abstract: A chisel clamp used to provide a pulling point or anchor point when straightening automobile bodies comprises a pair of jaws each having a blade edge at one end and a serrated surface extending inboard the blade edge. The jaws are clamped to a structural member, such as the sheet metal floor of the automobile trunk space, by (1) hammering the blade edges of the jaws into the automobile body to sandwich the trunk floor between the serrated surfaces of the jaws; (2) aligning portions of the jaws which remain outside the automobile body to provide a corresponding alignment of threaded holes in the serrated portions of the jaws which are not mutually visible to the repairman because of their location on opposite sides of the trunk floor, and (3) tightening threaded fasteners engaged with the threaded holes to clamp the serrated surfaces of the jaws against the trunk floor.

Abstract: An improved construction of an extrusion press for producing an extruded tube is disclosed, the press including a billet chamber and a ram adapted to drive a billet through the billet chamber, a sizing means comprising an annular die, and a mandrel for sizing the wall thickness of the tube. The improved construction including a mandrel support means attached to and concentrically extending from the front face of the mandrel for maintaining continuous coaxial alignment of the mandrel with the die, prior to and during the extrusion operation.

Abstract: A pneumatically buffered drive system is provided which quickly moves a movable member, such as a press safety curtain or press bolster, a predetermined length in three sequential speed stages to prevent maximum acceleration from occurring at the end of the predetermined length. The movable member is coupled to a differential pressure piston which is initially pressurized on only one side of the piston to initiate movement. After traversing approximately half the predetermined length both sides of the piston are pressurized to decelerate the piston during the member movement for approximately the next third of the predetermined length. The remaining length is traversed with the decelerating pressure being vented to positively finish the motion along the predetermined path. In vertical moving members having significant mass such as press safety curtains, a higher pressure is used to decelerate the piston than the pressure used to drive the piston.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for correcting misalignment resulting from a bent strut in a motor vehicle without requiring dismantling. The wheel support and alignment portion of a vehicle includes a wheel supporting hub, a wheel drum through which the hub extends and the strut which is connected between the hub and the frame of the vehicle. The technique comprehends the steps of holding the strut at a point adjacent the portion thereof to be bent, and applying a bending force to the portion of the hub which extends through the wheel drum. A wheel holding device is preferably connected to the wheel drum via the wheel's threaded bolts and lug nuts. The wheel holder has a horizontally extending thrust plate against which the piston of a jack is applied to push either upwardly or downwardly as the correction may require. An auxiliary U-shaped frame may be utilized to support the bending jack when a downward bending force is desired.

Abstract: A gate lock housing mounted against the rear face of the front platen of an extrusion press has a passage through it aligned with a passage through the platen. A tubular block is normally disposed in the housing passage where it is held by releasable gate lock means. Behind this block is a laterally movable carrier, in which is seated a bolster member having a passage through it aligned with the block passage. An indirect-extrusion stem secured to the bolster extends rearwardly from the housing and supports an extrusion die at its rear end. The bolster is connected to the block in such a way that the bolster can be moved forward with the block but can move laterally away from the block when they are in their rear position. Shifting means detachably connected with the carrier can slide the bolster and stem laterally away from the block and out beyond one side of the housing, where the carrier can be supported while being disconnected from the shifting means.

Abstract: In order to install a heavy cutterhead upon a box hole boring machine, within the confined working space available in underground mining operations, the cutterhead is placed upon a wheeled dolly having a central opening through which the attachment stem of the cutterhead depends downwardly, a temporary bridge including a pair of rails is rested upon the top of the machine frame, and the dolly with cutterhead supported thereon is moved along the bridge to a position where the cutterhead can be attached to the machine. The vertical drive of the machine is then utilized to lift the cutterhead, and the dolly and temporary bridge are removed.

Abstract: A stamping press having a workpiece transfer mechanism connected thereto. The transfer mechanism includes a reciprocating carriage having a rigid cross arm thereon extending transverse to the path of travel of the carriage. A pair of laterally spaced, parallel finger bars extend lengthwise of the path of travel of the carriage and have one end thereof fixedly mounted on and supported on the opposite ends of the cross arm such as to reciprocate with the carriage. The other ends of the finger bars are slideably supported adjacent the die in the press. The finger bars have fingers thereon which are movable preferably in a vertical plane between work-engaging and work-releasing positions. In one embodiment the fingers are fixedly mounted on the finger bars and the finger bars are rotated to actuate the fingers in a vertical plane between work-engaging and work-releasing position. In another embodiment the fingers are raised and lowered in a vertical plane parallel to the axis of each finger bar.

Abstract: A dent puller tool has a bracing frame which straddles a small dent, which may even be curved. An exteriorly threaded turn rod has a puller tip for penetrating a drilled hole and pulling out the dent. The tool includes a hollow, tubular guide shaft, threadedly adjustable longitudinally in the frame, and the turn rod is freely movable therein. The guide shaft is adjusted to locate its lower rim as a stop for the puller tip at the desired level when a winged nut, threaded on the rod, is turned against the upper rim of the guide shaft. A separable elongated frame-like base extension receives the base of the frame for straddling large dents and serving as a pull stop therefor.

Abstract: An automotive vehicle body and frame straightening apparatus including an endless track member of generally rectangular shape and having arcuate corners, the track member being of substantially round cross section and having at least one portion of reduced thickness so as to be engageable by both a force applying unit and anchoring unit at the portion of reduced thickness, each of the units being slidably positionable to any point of the track member to provide great flexibility in the locations at which the force applying unit and the anchoring unit may be attached to a vehicle.

Abstract: The means of this invention comprises a rectangular cage means including spaced apart frame members adapted to receive the cycle frame therein. A plurality of length adjustable support members are secured to the frame members for supporting and positioning the cycle frame relative to the cage means. A hydraulic ram is selectively adjustably secured to the frame members as required and includes a rod portion adapted to engage the cycle frame to deflect or bend the same upon actuation of the ram means. A device is also disclosed for straightening the frame head portion of the cycle frame and for determining if the frame head has been properly vertically aligned and to determine if the frame has the proper rake angle. The method of straightening the cycle frame is also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process and a device for controlling the manipulator movements in a forming machine, in particular a hammer-forcing press, operating automatically in accordance with a workpiece program.

Abstract: An extrusion press having a press stem which can be articulated to a limited extent at its base mounting in order to allow the stem to be exactly aligned with a billet containing bore; a centering sleeve provided at one end of the bore to guide the stem; and corresponding convex and concave surfaces at the base mounting which can slide over one another to permit the articulation.

Abstract: A method for extruding a track link bushing having a contoured opening and a generally cylindrical outer surface.

Abstract: Fine wire of indefinite length is produced at a high rate and in an economical manner from the surface of a billet, sheet or the like by creating a swelling on the surface of the work and forcing the swelling through a die in a single step.

Abstract: This concerns a process for manufacturing extrusion sections made of a light weight metal, using an extrusion tool with a single hole die, whereby several extrusions are produced simultaneously using a common single hole in the die. The device for carrying out the process allows a movable steel strip to pass through the common die hole this dividing it up into separate extrusion chambers.

Abstract: An apparatus for stretching an extruded length of metal comprises a plurality of sets of tailstock jaws mounted at fixed positions in line with and spaced from each other, and a set of headstock jaws mounted in line with the sets of tailstock jaws and movable towards and away from the sets of tailstock jaws by a motor. The sets of tailstock jaws are individually controlled by respective sensors which when energized emit a signal in response to the presence of the trailing end of an extruded length of metal travelling past the sets of tailstock jaws, and the sensor signal actuates closure of the associated tailstock jaws on the trailing end of the extruded length.

Abstract: A holding force for retaining a billet and die against a die support is obtained by forming a pressure drop in the pressure medium flow in a gap between the billet and a surrounding constructional element inside the pressure chamber. The gap may be formed by the outer surface of the billet and the inner surface of the high pressure chamber. The gap may also be formed between the outer surface of the billet and the inner surface of a spacing tube mounted within the pressure chamber. The spacing tube is constructed with a portion having a smaller diameter than the remainder of the spacing tube to provide a gap to achieve a sufficient pressure drop for retaining the billet and die against the die support.

Abstract: Large, heavy-duty, seamless high-pressure resistant ferrous-metal welding necks and other substantially thick-walled cylindrical articles are forged in such manner as to obtain greatly improved quality, dimensionally, metallurgically and otherwise, by the use in sequence of a certain combination of metal-forging elements; which includes a vertically disposed cylindrical female forging die member provided at its bottom with a removable disc and a surrounding circular forging kinfe; an annular metal-working and metal-displacing ring having an external diameter which is slightly less than the bore of the cylindrical female forging die member; a metal-working and metal-displacing disc which interfits with the annular metal-working and metal-displacing ring; a first round forging press follower of a diameter which is adequate to entirely cover the metal-working and metal-displacing disc and a substantial portion of the annular metal-working and metal-displacing ring; a second round forging press follower of a diam

Abstract: A pneumatically driven, impact-actuated auto body dent puller has a cylindrical slide weight coaxially movable along a slide shaft for impact against an abutment collar near one end thereof, the slide member being slidably enclosed within a tubular cylinder member having free fitting caps at each end and provided with a through opening near one end connected with a manually controlled valve for impressing a blast of pressurized air behind the slide weight when disposed at the forward end of the slide shaft for projecting the slide weight rearwardly against the abutment collar through the interposed rear end cap, thereby imposing a rearward striking force upon a sheet-metal screw secured at the forward end of the slide shaft which is removably receivable within a punched opening in the dented zone of an area of sheet metal to be repaired.

Abstract: An improvement to a conventional slap-hammer which allows the hammer to be rotated by a pneumatic wrench or like device. A universal joint is attached to the top of the slap hammer to enable the latter to be rotated by the output shaft of a pneumatic wrench. The housing of the wrench is held by a closable harness that encircles the housing when closed and thereby prevents the output shaft from becoming disengaged from the universal joint.