Abstract: A alloy (Mg—X) of metal (X) and Mg in a liquid phase is made to react with B in a solid phase at a low temperature to manufacture a superconductor, which contains a large amount of MgB2 potential for MRI, linear motorcar, superconducting cavity, electric power transmission cable, high-magnetic field magnet for medical units, electric power storage (SMES), and the like and is formed in the shape of bulk, wire, and foil, by heat treatment performed at a low temperature for a short time and at low cost.

Abstract: A plasma etching method and apparatus, a control program and a computer-readable storage medium storing the control program are provided. The method is provided for performing a plasma etching on a silicon oxide film through an amorphous carbon mask, wherein the plasma etching is performed by using an etching gas containing a fluorocarbon gas, an oxygen gas, a helium gas and at least one of an argon gas, a krypton gas and a xenon gas.

Abstract: A superfine multi-core Nb3Al superconductive wire is produced by getting a Nb3Al superconductive wire ready which was obtained by subjecting a precursor wire having a superfine multi-core structure in which a plurality of Nb/Al complex cores are embedded in Nb, Ta, a Nb based dilute alloy, or a Ta based dilute alloy as the matrix to a rapid heating and quenching treatment comprising rapidly heating to a temperature range near 2,000° C. in 2 seconds, (A) coating the Nb3Al superconductive wire with Cu or Ag as the stabilizing material; then (B) subjecting to a hot isostatic press (HIP) process for 10 minutes or more in a inert gas environment with a pressure of 40 atmospheres or more; and then (C) subjecting heat treatment for 1–200 hours in temperature range of 680–850° C.

Abstract: A difference in etching rate between the coated silicon based insulating film and any of other kinds of silicon-based insulating films is reduced by using nitrogen gas as a part of the etching gas. Therefore, the underlying film may not be exposed to the etching gas for a long time, so that degradation or deterioration of the underlying film can be prevented.

Abstract: A communication-capable electronic device is provided which includes a metallic housing (122) to accommodate electronic parts of the device, and a communication terminal (90) that makes communications with a communication-cable IC card (110) incorporating an antenna (115). The communication antenna (90) is located such that when the IC card is placed near the housing (122), the antenna (115) built in the IC card (110) faces, at a part thereof, a part of the communication terminal (90) while the rest of the antenna (115) of the IC Card (110) does not face the housing (122). Thus, it is possible to prevent the inductance in the antenna (115) of the IC card (110) from being reduced.

Abstract: In a method for forming microlenses, an etching process is performed by using a processing gas on an object to be processed provided with a substrate, a lens material layer formed on the substrate and a mask layer of a lens shape formed on the lens material layer to etch the lens material layer and the mask layer, so that the lens shape of the mask layer is transcribed to the lens material layer. The processing gas is a gaseous mixture of a gas containing fluorine atoms but no carbon atoms and a fluorocarbon-based gas having a ratio of the number of carbon atoms to the number of fluorine atoms which is greater than or equal to 0.5, the gaseous mixture having no oxygen gas.

Abstract: An antenna apparatus (60) is provided which is used in a recorder and/or player to write and read data to and from a contactless IC card (1). The antenna apparatus (60) includes a loop coil (61) to radiate an electromagnetic field for magnetic coupling with a loop coil (4) at the IC card (1) to send and receive data to and from the IC card (1), and a magnetic sheet (62) disposed to face the main side of the loop coil (61), opposite to the main side facing the IC card (1). The magnetic sheet (62) has the specific permeability ?? and product Ms·t of saturation magnetization Ms and thickness t thereof set in accordance with a necessary range of communications with the contactless IC card (1).

Abstract: An antenna apparatus (60) is provided which is used in a recorder and/or player to write and read data to and from a contactless IC card (1). The antenna apparatus (60) includes a loop coil (61) to radiate an electromagnetic field for magnetic coupling with a loop coil (4) at the IC card (1) to send and receive data to and from the IC card (1), and a magnetic sheet (62) disposed to face the main side of the loop coil (61), opposite to the main side facing the IC card (1). The magnetic sheet (62) has the specific permeability ?? and product Ms·t of saturation magnetization Ms and thickness t thereof set in accordance with a necessary range of communications with the contactless IC card (1).

Abstract: Communication systems, communication terminals and communication methods are provided.

Abstract: A portable type information processing terminal device is provided which includes a substrate carrying a substantially annular antenna coil thereon, a signal processing integrated circuit element arranged inside the antenna coil, a magnetic plate arranged under the substrate and a metal plate arranged under the magnetic plate, which are integrally formed and arranged on one or more than one metal parts including a battery pack. The metal plate is used to substantially regulate the resonance frequency of the antenna coil so that it is allowed to be arranged in a cabinet of the portable device.

Abstract: A superfine multi-core Nb3Al superconductive wire is produced by getting a Nb3Al superconductive wire ready which was obtained by subjecting a precursor wire having a superfine multi-core structure in which a plurality of Nb/Al complex cores are embedded in Nb, Ta, a Nb based dilute alloy, or a Ta based dilute alloy as the matrix to a rapid heating and quenching treatment comprising rapidly heating to a temperature range near 2,000° C. in 2 seconds, (A) coating the Nb3Al superconductive wire with Cu or Ag as the stabilizing material; then (B) subjecting to a hot isostatic press (HIP) process for 10 minutes or more in a inert gas environment with a pressure of 40 atmospheres or more; and then (C) subjecting heat treatment for 1-200 hours in temperature range of 680-850° C.

Abstract: A relaying device for providing optimum communication between a non-contact information medium and an information read/write device, and a communication system employing the relaying device, in which the adverse effect on communication, brought about by limitations on the mounting site of the information read/write device may be eliminated. The relaying device is formed by a resonance circuit 34 including a first antenna coil 31, electromagnetically coupled to an antenna coil 11 of the information read/write device 10, a second antenna coil 32, connected in series with the first antenna coil 31 and electro-magnetically coupled to an antenna coil 21 of the non-contact information medium 20, and a tuning capacitor 33 connected in series with the first antenna coil 31 and the second antenna coil 32.

Abstract: A communication-capable electronic device is provided which includes a metallic housing (122) to accommodate electronic parts of the device, and a communication terminal (90) that makes communications with a communication-cable IC card (110) incorporating an antenna (115). The communication antenna (90) is located such that when the IC card is placed near the housing (122), the antenna (115) built in the IC card (110) faces, at a part thereof, a part of the communication terminal (90) while the rest of the antenna (115) of the IC Card (110) does not face the housing (122). Thus, it is possible to prevent the inductance in the antenna (115) of the IC card (110) from being reduced.

Abstract: By rapidly heating a precursor wire having a multifilamentary structure in which multiple composite cores in which a composite compound of an Nb—Ga compound and Nb is embedded in Nb are embedded in Nb, Ta, Nb-base alloy or Ta-base alloy as a matrix material to a temperature range of 1400 to 2100° C. in 2 seconds, quenching the precursor wire at a rate of 5000° C./second or larger, and subjecting the precursor wire to additional heat treatment at a temperature range of 600 to 850° C. for 1 to 400 hours, a superconducting wire having a multifilamentary structure in which multiple composite cores in which a composite compound containing Nb3Ga of a stoichiometric composition embedded in Nb are embedded in Nb, Ta, Nb-base alloy or Ta-base alloy as a matrix material is obtained.

Abstract: An antenna apparatus (60) is provided which is used in a recorder and/or player to write and read data to and from a contactless IC card (1). The antenna apparatus (60) includes a loop coil (61) to radiate an electromagnetic field for magnetic coupling with a loop coil (4) at the IC card (1) to send and receive data to and from the IC card (1), and a magnetic sheet (62) disposed to face the main side of the loop coil (61), opposite to the main side facing the IC card (1). The magnetic sheet (62) has the specific permeability ?? and product Ms.t of saturation magnetization Ms and thickness t thereof set in accordance with a necessary range of communications with the contactless IC card (1).

Abstract: An antenna device (60) is provided that is used in a recorder and/or writer destined for writing and reading data to and from a contactless IC card (1). The antenna device (60) includes a loop coil (61) that radiates a magnetic field, magnetically couples with a loop coil (4) provided in the IC card (1), and sends and receives data to and from the IC card (1). The loop coil (61) is formed asymmetric for the winding sections thereof opposite to each other across the center of the loop coil (61) to be different in interval from each other.

Abstract: An etching chamber 1 incorporates a focus ring 9 so as to surround a semiconductor wafer W provided on a lower electrode 4. The plasma processor is provided with an electric potential control DC power supply 33 to control the electric potential of this focus ring 9, and so constituted that the lower electrode 4 is supplied with a DC voltage of, e.g., −400 to −600 V to control the electric potential of the focus ring 9. This constitution prevents surface arcing from developing along the surface of a substrate to be processed.

Abstract: A portable file server includes a radio field intensity input unit, a current controller, and an antenna. A radio field intensity for use in wireless communication between the portable file server and a terminal through the antenna is inputted to the radio field intensity input unit. The current controller increases or decreases the amount of signal current for data to be transmitted to the terminal in accordance with the radio field intensity inputted to the radio field intensity input unit. The signal current is, in turn, outputted to the antenna. Thus, the radio field intensity is controlled such that the radio waves can be received only in the area where wireless communication between the portable file server and the terminal takes place; thus unauthorized wireless access from outside of this area will be prevented. Hence, the portable file server provides enhanced security.

Abstract: A magnetic head accesses sectors of one track in the order starting with a sector where the magnetic head is put into an on-track state. A seek start timing is reliably determined by accessing on a track by track basis with an uncertain process of a read-ahead operation eliminated. A search time is eliminated by accessing any sector within one track. As a result, the number of seeks is minimized and access time is reduced. A sector format is used to perform an access operation on a track by track basis. In this arrangement, each of seek time and search time is reduced during a random access time and a data transmission speed of a disk drive is assured.

Abstract: By rapidly heating a precursor wire having a multifilamentary structure in which multiple composite cores in which a composite compound of an Nb—Ga compound and Nb is embedded in Nb are embedded in Nb, Ta, Nb-base alloy or Tabase alloy as a matrix material to a temperature range of 1400 to 2100° C. in 2 seconds, quenching the precursor wire at a rate of 5000° C./second or larger, and subjecting the precursor wire to additional heat treatment at a temperature range of 600 to 850° C. for 1 to 400 hours, a superconducting wire having a multifilamentary structure in which multiple composite cores in which a composite compound containing Nb3Ga of a stoichiometric composition embedded in Nb are embedded in Nb, Ta, Nb-base alloy or Tabase alloy as a matrix material is obtained.