Patents by Inventor Alexander Reznicek

Alexander Reznicek has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11664271
    Abstract: A method including forming a dual damascene interconnect structure comprising a metal wire above a via, recessing the metal wire to form a trench, depositing a liner along a bottom and a sidewall of the trench, and forming a new metal wire in the trench. The method may also include forming a dual damascene interconnect structure comprising a metal wire above a via, recessing the metal wire to form a trench, depositing a liner along a bottom and a sidewall of the trench, removing the liner along the bottom of the trench, and forming a new metal wire in the trench.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 2019
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2023
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Koichi Motoyama, Oscar van der Straten, Joseph F. Maniscalco, Alexander Reznicek, Raghuveer Reddy Patlolla, Theodorus E. Standaert
  • Patent number: 11664455
    Abstract: A method of forming a vertical transport fin field effect transistor device is provided. The method includes replacing a portion of a sacrificial exclusion layer between one or more vertical fins and a substrate with a temporary inner spacer. The method further includes removing a portion of a fin layer and the sacrificial exclusion layer between the one or more vertical fins and the substrate, and forming a bottom source/drain on the temporary inner spacer and between the one or more vertical fins and the substrate. The method further includes replacing a portion of the bottom source/drain with a temporary gap filler, and replacing the temporary gap filler and temporary inner spacer with a wrap-around source/drain contact having an L-shaped cross-section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2022
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2023
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Junli Wang, Alexander Reznicek, Ruilong Xie, Bruce B. Doris
  • Patent number: 11664375
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to semiconductors, and more particularly, to a structure and method of minimizing shorting between epitaxial regions in small pitch fin field effect transistors (FinFETs). In an embodiment, a dielectric region may be formed in a middle portion of a gate structure. The gate structure be formed using a gate replacement process, and may cover a middle portion of a first fin group, a middle portion of a second fin group and an intermediate region of the substrate between the first fin group and the second fin group. The dielectric region may be surrounded by the gate structure in the intermediate region. The gate structure and the dielectric region may physically separate epitaxial regions formed on the first fin group and the second fin group from one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2021
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2023
    Assignee: Tessera LLC
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan, Alexander Reznicek, Charan V. Surisetty
  • Patent number: 11659780
    Abstract: A semiconductor device and method of forming a semiconductor device are provided. The semiconductor device includes a pore-type heater having a center pore recess. The semiconductor device further includes a tapered structure formed on the pore-type heater and having a tip portion at least extending down to the center pore recess. The semiconductor device also includes a containment layer confining volatile active material during any of a fabrication and an operation of the semiconductor device performed above a threshold temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2019
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2023
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Injo Ok, Alexander Reznicek, Choonghyun Lee, Soon-Cheon Seo
  • Publication number: 20230155009
    Abstract: A semiconductor tunnel FET (field effect transistor) including a plurality of nanosheet channels disposed between a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region. The first source/drain region includes a p-type material; and the second source/drain region includes an n-type material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 17, 2021
    Publication date: May 18, 2023
    Inventors: Alexander Reznicek, Bahman Hekmatshoartabari, Ruilong Xie, ChoongHyun Lee
  • Publication number: 20230157185
    Abstract: A PCM cell includes a first electrode, a heater/PCM portion electrically connected to first electrode, the heater/PCM portion comprising a PCM material, a second electrode electrically connected to the PCM material, and an electrical insulator stack surrounding the projection liner. The stack includes a plurality of first layers comprised of a first material and having a plurality of first inner sides facing towards the projection liner, and a plurality of second layers alternating with the plurality of first layers, the plurality of second layers comprised of a second material that is different from the first material, and the second plurality of layers having a plurality of second inner sides facing towards the projection liner. The plurality of second inner sides that are offset from the plurality of first inner sides forming a plurality of gaps.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 17, 2021
    Publication date: May 18, 2023
    Inventors: Injo Ok, Soon-Cheon Seo, Alexander Reznicek, Oleg Gluschenkov
  • Publication number: 20230154798
    Abstract: A method is presented for attaining different gate threshold voltages across a plurality of field effect transistor (FET) devices without patterning between nanosheet channels. The method includes forming a first set of nanosheet stacks having a first intersheet spacing, forming a second set of nanosheet stacks having a second intersheet spacing, where the first intersheet spacing is greater than the second intersheet spacing, depositing a high-k (HK) layer within the first and second nanosheet stacks, depositing a material stack that, when annealed, creates a crystallized HK layer in the first set of nanosheet stacks and an amorphous HK layer in the second nanosheet stacks, depositing a dipole material, and selectively diffusing the dipole material into the amorphous HK layer of the second set of nanosheet stacks to provide the different gate threshold voltages for the plurality of FET devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 16, 2021
    Publication date: May 18, 2023
    Inventors: Jingyun Zhang, Takashi Ando, ChoongHyun Lee, Alexander Reznicek
  • Publication number: 20230144407
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure including a bottom source drain region arranged on a substrate; a semiconductor channel region extending vertically upwards from a top surface of the bottom source drain region; a metal gate disposed around the semiconductor channel region; a top source drain region above the semiconductor channel region; and a top contact partially embedded into the top source drain region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 8, 2021
    Publication date: May 11, 2023
    Inventors: ChoongHyun Lee, Christopher J. Waskiewicz, CHANRO PARK, Alexander Reznicek
  • Publication number: 20230142410
    Abstract: A semiconductor device comprising a first nanosheet located on top of a substrate, wherein the first nanosheet is tapered the Y-direction to have a width W1 and the first nanosheet is tapered in the X-direction to have a length L1. A second nanosheet located on top of the first nanosheet, wherein the second nanosheets is tapered in the Y-direction to have a width W2 and the first nanosheet is tapered in the X-direction to have a length L2. Wherein the widths W1 and W2 are different from each other and the lengths L1 and L2 are different from each other and wherein the substrate includes a tapered surface in the Y-direction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 8, 2021
    Publication date: May 11, 2023
    Inventors: Julien Frougier, Ruilong Xie, Heng Wu, Chen Zhang, Alexander Reznicek
  • Publication number: 20230142760
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to a method of forming an integrated circuit (IC). The method includes performing fabrication operations that form the IC. The fabrication operations include forming a channel fin. A gate structure is formed along a sidewall surface of the channel fin. The gate structure includes a conductive gate having an L-shape profile, and the L-shape profile includes a conductive gate foot region. The conductive gate foot region is replaced with a dielectric foot region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 11, 2021
    Publication date: May 11, 2023
    Inventors: ChoongHyun Lee, Ardasheir Rahman, Xin Miao, Brent A. Anderson, Alexander Reznicek
  • Patent number: 11646372
    Abstract: A Vertical Field Effect Transistor (VFET) and/or a one transistor dynamic random access memory 1T DRAM that has a substrate with a horizontal substrate surface, a source disposed on the horizontal substrate surface, a drain, and a channel. The channel has a channel top, a channel bottom, a first channel side, a second channel side, and two channel ends. The channel top is connected to the drain. The channel bottom is connected to the source. The channel is vertical and perpendicular to the substrate surface. A first gate stack interfaces with the first channel side and a second gate stack interfaces with the second channel side. A single external gate connection electrically connects the first gate stack and the second gate stack A gate bias (voltage) applied on the single external gate connection biases the first channel side in accumulation and biases the second channel side in inversion. The first gate stack is made of a first high-k dielectric layer and a first gate metal layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2023
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Alexander Reznicek, Karthik Balakrishnan, Bahman Hekmatshoartabari, Clint Jason Oteri
  • Patent number: 11646362
    Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a plurality of fins on a substrate. The plurality of fins each include a first portion having a first width, and a second portion having a second width greater than the first width. The method also includes forming a sacrificial layer on the substrate in a space between a first fin and a second fin of the plurality of fins, wherein the first fin and the second fin correspond to a vertical transistor. In the method, lower portions of the first and second fins are removed, and an epitaxial region is formed under remaining portions of the first and second fins. The sacrificial layer is removed from the space between the first fin and the second fin after forming the epitaxial region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2021
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2023
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Alexander Reznicek, Takashi Ando, Pouya Hashemi
  • Publication number: 20230135321
    Abstract: An integrated short channel omega gate FinFET and long channel FinFET semiconductor device includes a first fin and second fin on a buried oxide (BOX) layer. The BOX layer includes a fin well outside and substantially adjoining a footprint of a respective fin. A first gate dielectric layer is upon the second fin and a second gate dielectric layer is upon the first dielectric layer. The BOX layer further includes an undercut below the first fin that exposes a portion of a bottom surface of the first fin. An omega-gate is around the first fin. A tri-gate is upon the second gate dielectric layer over the second fin.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 3, 2021
    Publication date: May 4, 2023
    Inventors: Alexander Reznicek, Oleg Gluschenkov, Ruilong Xie
  • Publication number: 20230127783
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a gate stack surrounding a semiconductor channel; a first semiconductor source/drain; a first metallic contact that touches the first source/drain; a second semiconductor source/drain; and a second metallic contact that touches the second source/drain. A conductive path length from the channel to the first metallic contact through the first source/drain is smaller than a conductive path length from the channel through the second source/drain to the second metallic contact. The second source/drain includes a bypass layer that touches the second metallic contact, and the bypass layer includes a metastable alloy of two or more elements of semiconductors and dopants.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 27, 2021
    Publication date: April 27, 2023
    Inventors: Tsung-Sheng Kang, Oleg Gluschenkov, Alexander Reznicek, Ruilong Xie, Tao Li
  • Publication number: 20230129619
    Abstract: An approach to provide a semiconductor structure for a phase change memory cell with a first liner material surrounding a sidewall of a hole in a dielectric material where the hole in the dielectric is on a bottom electrode in the dielectric material. The semiconductor structure includes a layer of a second liner material on the first liner material, where the second liner material has an improved contact resistance to a phase change material. The semiconductor structure includes the phase change material abutting the layer of the second liner material on the first liner material. The phase change material fills the hole in the dielectric material. The second liner material that is between the phase change material and the first liner material provides a lower contact resistivity with the phase change material in the crystalline phase than the first liner material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 22, 2021
    Publication date: April 27, 2023
    Inventors: Injo Ok, Oleg Gluschenkov, Alexander Reznicek, Soon-Cheon Seo
  • Publication number: 20230128314
    Abstract: The embodiments herein describe a vertical field effect transistor (FET) with a gate that includes different work function metals (WFMs). Each WFM can be made up of one material (or one layer) or multiple materials forming multiple layers. In any case, the gate includes at least two different WFMs. For example, a first WFM may have a different material or layer than a second WFM in the gate, or one layer of the first WFM may have a different thickness than a corresponding layer in the second WFM. Having different WFMs in the gate can reduce the gate induced drain leakage (GIDL) in the FET.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 26, 2021
    Publication date: April 27, 2023
    Inventors: Takashi ANDO, Ruilong XIE, Pouya HASHEMI, Alexander REZNICEK
  • Publication number: 20230126578
    Abstract: A semiconductor device or circuit includes a vertical bipolar junction transistor (vBJT) and a vertical filed effect transistor (vFET). The vBJT collector is electrically and/or physically connected to an adjacent vFET source. For example, a vBJT collector and a vFET source may be integrated upon a same semiconductor material substrate or layer. The vFET provides negative feedback for the collector-base voltage and the vBJT emitter and collector allow for low transit times.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 21, 2021
    Publication date: April 27, 2023
    Inventors: Alexander Reznicek, Ruilong Xie, Jeng-Bang Yau, Bahman Hekmatshoartabari
  • Publication number: 20230123050
    Abstract: A Darlington pair sensor is disclosed. The Darlington pair sensor has an amplifying/horizontal bipolar junction transistor (BJT) and a sensing/vertical BJT and can be used as a biosensor. The amplifying bipolar junction transistor (BJT) is horizontally disposed on a substrate. The amplifying BJT has a horizontal emitter, a horizontal base, a horizontal collector, and a common extrinsic base/collector. The common extrinsic base/collector is an extrinsic base for the amplifying BJT. The sensing BJT has a vertical orientation with respect to the amplifying BJT. The sensing BJT has a vertical emitter, a vertical base, an extrinsic vertical base, and the common extrinsic base/collector (in common with the amplifying BJT). The common extrinsic base/collector acts as the sensing BJT collector. The extrinsic vertical base is separated into a left extrinsic vertical base and a right extrinsic vertical base giving the sensing BJT has two separated (dual) bases, a sensing base and a control base.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 18, 2021
    Publication date: April 20, 2023
    Inventors: Bahman Hekmatshoartabari, Alexander Reznicek, Tak H. Ning
  • Publication number: 20230124673
    Abstract: Embodiments are for vertical field effect transistors having different threshold voltages along the channel. A vertical fin having a vertical channel is formed, one end of the vertical channel including a doped layer, the doped layer causing a threshold voltage at the one end to be different from a remainder of the vertical channel. A source and a drain are formed each coupled to opposite ends of the vertical fin, gate material being formed on the vertical channel.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 20, 2021
    Publication date: April 20, 2023
    Inventors: Choonghyun Lee, Takashi Ando, Alexander Reznicek, Jingyun Zhang
  • Patent number: 11631462
    Abstract: A method is presented for temperature assisted programming of flash memory for neuromorphic computing. The method includes training a chip in an environment having a first temperature, adjusting the first temperature to a second temperature in the environment, and employing the chip for inference in the second temperature environment. The first temperature is about 125° C. or higher and the second temperature is about 50° C. or lower.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2023
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Nanbo Gong, Takashi Ando, Bahman Hekmatshoartabari, Alexander Reznicek