Abstract: A memory device includes a phase change element, which further includes a first phase change layer having a first grain size; and a second phase change layer over the first phase change layer. The first and the second phase change layers are depth-wise regions of the phase change element. The second phase change layer has a second average grain size different from the first average grain size.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a memory cell. The memory cell includes a first electrode, a variable resistive material layer coupled to the first electrode, a metal oxide layer coupled the variable resistive material layer; and a second electrode coupled to the metal oxide layer. In an embodiment, the metal oxide layer provides a constant resistance.

Abstract: Differentially strained active regions for forming strained channel semiconductor devices and a method of forming the same, the method including providing a semiconductor substrate comprising a lower semiconductor region, an insulator region overlying the lower semiconductor region and an upper semiconductor region overlying the insulator region; forming a doped area of the insulator region underlying a subsequently formed NMOS active region; patterning the upper semiconductor region to form the NMOS active region and a PMOS active region; carrying out a thermal oxidation process to produce a differential-volume expansion in the PMOS active region with respect to the NMOS active region; forming recessed areas comprising the insulator region adjacent either side of the PMOS active region; and, removing layers overlying the upper semiconductor region to produce differentially strained regions comprising the PMOS and NMOS active regions.

Abstract: Method of manufacturing a semiconductor chip. An array region gate stack is formed on an array region of a substrate and a periphery region gate stack is formed on a periphery region of a substrate. A first dielectric material, a charge-storing material, and a second dielectric material are deposited over the substrate. Portions of the first dielectric material, the charge-storing material, and the second dielectric material are removed to form storage structures on the array region gate stack and on the periphery region gate stack. The storage structures have a generally L-shaped cross-section. A first source/drain region is formed in the array region well. A third dielectric material and a spacer material are deposited over the substrate. Portions of the third dielectric material and the spacer material are removed to form spacers. A second source/drain region is formed in the periphery region well.

Abstract: A gate stack is formed on a substrate. The gate stack has a sidewall. An oxide-nitride-oxide material is deposited on the gate stack. Portions of the oxide-nitride-oxide material are removed to form an oxide-nitride-oxide structure. The oxide-nitride-oxide structure has a generally L-shaped cross-section with a vertical portion along at least part of the gate stack sidewall and a horizontal portion along the substrate. A top oxide material is deposited over the substrate. A silicon nitride spacer material is deposited over the top oxide material. Portions of the top oxide material and the silicon nitride spacer material are removed to form a silicon nitride spacer separated from the oxide-nitride-oxide stack by the top oxide material. Source/drain regions are formed in the substrate.

Abstract: An array includes a transistor comprising a first terminal, a second terminal and a third terminal; a first contact plug connected to the first terminal of the transistor; a second contact plug connected to the first terminal of the transistor; a first resistive memory cell having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is connected to the first contact plug; and a second resistive memory cell having a third end and a fourth end, wherein the third end is connected to the second contact plug.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device provides for forming a gate region on top of a substrate. Gate sidewall liners are formed on opposed sides of the gate region, the sidewall liners having a vertical part contacting sidewalls of the gate region and a horizontal part contacting the substrate. Recessed spacers are formed on top of the sidewall liners. The sidewall liner underneath the spacers is pulled back from the edge of the respective spacer by a predetermined distance. The recessed spacers are formed by reducing the height of the originally formed spacer. The height of the spacers is lower than a height of the gate sidewall liner and the width of the horizontal part of the sidewall liner is shorter than the width of the spacer. The reduced spacer height reduces device channel stress.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate; and a first Fin field-effect transistor (FinFET) and a second FinFET at a surface of the semiconductor substrate. The first FinFET includes a first fin; and a first gate electrode over a top surface and sidewalls of the first fin. The second FinFET includes a second fin spaced apart from the first fin by a fin space; and a second gate electrode over a top surface and sidewalls of the second fin. The second gate electrode is electrically disconnected from the first gate electrode. The first and the second gate electrodes have a gate height greater than about one half of the fin space.

Abstract: A phase change memory is provided. The method includes forming contact plugs in a first dielectric layer. A second dielectric layer is formed overlying the first dielectric layer and a trench formed therein exposing portions of the contact plugs. A metal layer is formed over surfaces of the trench. One or more heaters are formed from the metal layer such that each heater is formed along one or more sidewalls and a portion of the bottom of the trench, wherein the portion of the heater along the sidewalls does not include a corner region of adjacent sidewalls. The trench is filled with a third dielectric layer, and a fourth dielectric layer is formed over the third dielectric layer. Trenches are formed in the fourth dielectric layer and filled with a phase change material. An electrode is formed over the phase change material.

Abstract: Nano-wires, preferably of less than 20 nm diameter, can be formed with minimized risk of narrowing and breaking that results from silicon atom migration during an annealing process step. This is accomplished by masking portion of the active layer where silicon atomer would otherwise agglomerate with a material such as silicon dioxide, silicon nitride, or other dielectric that eliminates or substantially reduces the silicon atom migration. Nano-wires, nanotubes, nano-rods, and other features can be formed and can optionally be incorporated into devices, such as by use as a channel region in a transistor device.

Abstract: An integrated circuit comprises a substrate and a buried dielectric formed in the substrate. The buried dielectric has a first thickness in a first region, a second buried dielectric thickness in a second region, and a step between the first and second regions. A semiconductor layer overlies the buried dielectric.

Abstract: A method for forming a field effect transistor device employs a self-aligned etching of a semiconductor substrate to form a recessed channel region in conjunction with a pair of raised source/drain regions. The method also provides for forming and thermally annealing the pair of source/drain regions prior to forming a pair of lightly doped extension regions within the field effect transistor device. In accord with the foregoing features, the field effect transistor device is fabricated with enhanced performance.

Abstract: A device having a raised segment, and a manufacturing method for same. An SOI wafer is provided having a substrate, an insulating layer disposed over the substrate, and a layer of semiconductor material disposed over the insulating layer. The semiconductor material is patterned to form a mesa structure. The wafer is annealed to form a raised segment on the mesa structure.

Abstract: A method and system is disclosed for providing access to the body of a FinFET device. In one embodiment, a FinFET device for characterization comprises an active fin comprising a source fin, a depletion fin, and a drain fin; a side fin extending from the depletion fin and coupled to a body contact for providing access for device characterization; and a gate electrode formed over the depletion fin and separated therefrom by a predetermined dielectric layer, wherein the gate electrode and the dielectric layer thereunder have a predetermined configuration to assure the source and drain fins are not shorted.

Abstract: A system and method for a sidewall SONOS memory device is provided. An electronic device includes a non-volatile memory. A substrate includes source/drain regions. A gate stack is directly over the substrate and between the source/drain regions. The gate stack has a sidewall. A nitride spacer is formed adjacent to the gate stack. A first oxide material is formed directly adjacent the spacer. An oxide-nitride-oxide structure is formed between the spacer and the gate stack. The oxide-nitride-oxide structure has a generally L-shaped cross-section on at least one side of the gate stack. The oxide-nitride-oxide structure includes a vertical portion and a horizontal portion. The vertical portion is substantially aligned with the sidewall and located between the first oxide material and the gate sidewall. The horizontal portion is substantially aligned with the substrate and located between the first oxide and the substrate.

Abstract: A method for forming a substrate contact on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer is provided that can be integrated with a process for fabricating SOI devices without additional processing after wafer dicing. The method is applicable in many of the more advanced packaging technologies, e.g., such as flip chip and die stacking, directly creating a contact to silicon substrate via the front of the diced SOI wafer.

Abstract: A silicon-on-insulator chip includes an insulator layer, typically formed over a substrate. A first silicon island with a surface of a first crystal orientation overlies the insulator layer and a second silicon island with a surface of a second crystal orientation also overlies the insulator layer. In one embodiment, the silicon-on-insulator chip also includes a first transistor of a first conduction type formed on the first silicon island, and a second transistor of a second conduction type formed on the second silicon island. For example, the first crystal orientation can be (110) while the first transistor is a p-channel transistor, and the second crystal orientation can be (100) while the second transistor is an n-channel transistor.

Abstract: A structure for an integrated circuit is disclosed. The structure includes a crystalline substrate and four crystalline layers. The first crystalline layer of first lattice constant is positioned on the crystalline substrate. The second crystalline layer has a second lattice constant different from the first lattice constant, and is positioned on said first crystalline layer. The third crystalline layer has a third lattice constant different than said second lattice constant, and is positioned on said second crystalline layer. The strained fourth crystalline layer includes, at least partially, a MOSFET device.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device and a method to form the same are disclosed. The device has at least one porous or low density dielectric region formed in or on top of a bottom electrode, at least one top electrode on the porous or low density dielectric region, and one or more color filters placed above the top electrode, wherein the porous or low density dielectric region contains light emitting nanocrystal materials.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes providing a semiconductor substrate and forming a memory cell at a surface of the semiconductor substrate. The step of forming the memory cell includes forming a gate dielectric on the semiconductor substrate and a control gate on the gate dielectric; forming a first and a second tunneling layer on a source side and a drain side of the memory cell, respectively; tilt implanting a lightly doped source region underlying the first tunneling layer, wherein the tilt implanting tilts only from the source side to the drain side, and wherein a portion of the semiconductor substrate under the second tunneling layer is free from the tilt implanting; forming a storage on a horizontal portion of the second tunneling layer; and forming a source region and a drain region in the semiconductor substrate.