Abstract: A novel vinyl-group-containing fluorene compound and a method for producing the same, a polymerizable monomer and cross-linking agent including this compound, a leaving-group-containing fluorene compound, a monovinyl-group-containing fluorene compound, and methods for producing the same. This vinyl-group-containing fluorene compound is represented by formula (1). In the formula, W1 and W2 represent a group represented by formula (2), a group represented by formula (4), a hydroxyl group, or a (meth)acryloyloxy group, R3a and R3b represent a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a monovalent hydrocarbon, and n1 and n2 are integers of 0-4. In formulas (2) and (4), a ring (Z) is an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, X is a single bond or a group represented by —S—, R1 is a single bond or a C1-4 alkylene group, R2 is a specific substituent group such as a monovalent hydrocarbon, and m is an integer of 0 or greater.

Abstract: The present invention provides an energy-sensitive resin composition, a method of manufacturing a polyimide film or a polyimide molded product in which said composition is used, and a method of forming a pattern in which said composition is used. The composition supplies a polyimide resin exhibiting exceptional thermal resistance and low permittivity even by a heat treatment at a low temperature. The composition contains polyamic acid obtained by reacting tetracarboxylic dianhydride and diamine, a solvent, and a compound (A) decomposing by the action of light and/or heat and generating a base and/or an acid. The method of manufacturing a polyimide film or a polyimide molded product includes forming a coating film or molded product comprising the composition and decomposing the compound (A) in the film or product through exposure or heating. The method of forming a pattern sequentially includes forming, selectively exposing, developing and heating the film or product.

Abstract: A method for producing a polybenzoxazole resin, in which even when a polybenzoxazole precursor is heat treated at a low temperature, a polybenzoxazole resin that is excellent in mechanical properties, such as tensile elongation, and in chemical resistance, is suppressed in terms of coloration, and is high in transparency can be produced. A polybenzoxazole resin is formed by heating a polybenzoxazole precursor which is obtained by allowing an aromatic diaminediol and a diformyl compound or a dicarboxylic acid dihalide, to react with each other in a solvent containing an amide compound or a urea compound each having a specified structure, at 120° C. to 350° C.

Abstract: A positive photosensitive resin composition containing a polyimide resin that allows patterns to be satisfactorily formed by photolithography, and provides patterns with excellent heat resistance, and a method for forming polyimide resin patterns using the positive photosensitive resin composition. A patterned polyimide resin film formed by the method for forming polyimide resin patterns. To the photosensitive resin composition are added a polyimide resin, and a compound in which an imidazole compound having a specific structure is generated by the action of light.

Abstract: A curable composition obtained by blending a polymerizable compound (A) having predetermined types of polymerizable functional groups, a reactive compound (B) having predetermined types of reactive functional groups, a compound (C) which is an imidazolyl group-containing compound having a predetermined structure, and a compound (D) which is an oxime compound or an oxime ester compound having a predetermined structure.

Abstract: A developing solution for a polyimide precursor containing N,N,N?,N?-tetramethylurea and a lower alcohol having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. The developing solution increases a development margin and results in little or no decrease of the film thickness of a polyimide-based resin film. A development processing method of a photosensitive polyimide resin composition including developing a photosensitive polyimide precursor resin composition, at least a part of which is exposed, with the developing solution; and a pattern formation method including forming a coating film or molding including a photosensitive polyimide precursor resin composition, selectively exposing the coating film or molding, and developing the exposed coating film or molding by the development processing method.

Abstract: A polyimide resin produced by heating a polyamic acid resulting from the reaction of a tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride component and a diamine component in N,N,N?,N?-tetramethylurea.