Abstract: The present specification relates to a dye complex, a light conversion film, and an electronic device including the same.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array coupled to a plurality of word lines, a voltage generator generating a program voltage and first and second pass voltages in response to voltage generation control signals, an address decoder selectively applying the program voltage and the first and second pass voltages to the plurality of word lines in response to address decoder control signals, and a control logic controlling the voltage generator and the address decoder to perform a program operation.

Abstract: This application relates to a light conversion device and a display device.

Abstract: The present application relates to a light conversion device, a backlight unit and a display apparatus.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a fluorescent complex, a light conversion film, and an electronic device including the same.

Abstract: The present application relates to a light conversion film in which one or more types of organic fluorescent dyes are dispersed in a polymer medium including one or more types of ionic polymers, and a light conversion device, a backlight unit and a display apparatus including the same.

Abstract: The present application relates to a light conversion device, a backlight unit and a display apparatus.

Abstract: This application relates to a light conversion device and a display device.

Abstract: A method of duplicating texture and pattern of a natural material using a low temperature embossing process is provided. More particularly, in the method of duplicating texture and pattern of a natural material using a low temperature embossing process, a polymer resin having low glass transition temperature is coated on a surface of the natural material and then low temperature embossing process is performed thereon at a specific temperature and a specific pressure to duplicate a distinct texture and a fine pattern of the natural material as they are, thereby improving luxurious and aesthetic properties and achieving a large area and mass production, such that it may be applied to interior and exterior materials of a car, a case of a cellular phone and a laptop, home appliances, or the like.

Abstract: The invention described in the present specification relates to a color conversion film including a resin matrix; and an organic fluorescent substance dispersed in the resin matrix, and absorbing blue or green light and emitting light having a wavelength different from the absorbing light, wherein the resin matrix includes a thermoplastic resin, and the color conversion film has a light emission peak with a FWHM of 60 nm or less, quantum efficiency of 80% or greater and an absorption coefficient of 30,000 M?1cm?1 or greater at a maximum absorption wavelength when irradiating light having a light emission peak at 450 nm, a FWHM of 40 nm or less and monomodal light emission intensity distribution, a method for preparing the same, and a backlight unit including the color conversion film.

Abstract: The invention described in the present specification relates to a color conversion film including a resin matrix; and an organic fluorescent substance dispersed in the resin matrix, wherein the organic fluorescent substance includes a green fluorescent substance having a maximum light emission wavelength in a 510 nm to 560 nm range when irradiating light including a 450 nm wavelength, and a red fluorescent substance having a maximum light emission wavelength in a 600 nm to 660 nm range when irradiating light including a 450 nm wavelength, the green fluorescent substance and the red fluorescent substance have a molar ratio of 5:1 to 50:1, and the color conversion film has a light emission peak with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 50 nm or less in a 510 nm to 560 nm range and a light emission peak with a FWHM of 90 nm or less in a 600 nm to 660 nm range when irradiating light, a method for preparing the same, and a backlight unit including the color conversion film.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a dye complex, a light conversion film, and an electronic device including the same.

Abstract: A gas permeability measurement apparatus and a gas permeability measurement method, including a first chamber filled with a measurement gas and maintained at a constant pressure, a second chamber connected in series to the first chamber, a third chamber connected in series to the second chamber, and a separating plate having a through-hole and separating the second chamber and the third chamber from each other. A conductance adjusting part is disposed between the second and third chambers to adjust conductance passing through the through-hole of the separating plate. A vacuum pump is connected to the third chamber to exhaust the third chamber. A differential pressure gauge measures differential pressure between the second and third chambers. A sample is disposed between the first and second chambers. The measurement gas is delivered to the second chamber after permeating the sample, and the conductance adjusting part sequentially provides at least two different conductances.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of operating the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a memory block including a plurality of pages having a plurality of first cells and a plurality of second cells, a circuit group configured to read first cells and second cells of a selected page of the pages, a strobe signal control circuit configured to store source bouncing information generated during a read operation of the first cells of the selected page and output a strobe signal based on stored information, and a control circuit configured to control the circuit group in response to the strobe signal during a read operation of the second cells of the selected page.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of operating the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a memory block including a plurality of pages having a plurality of first cells and a plurality of second cells, a circuit group configured to read first cells and second cells of a selected page of the pages a strobe signal control circuit configured to store source bouncing information generated during a read operation of the first cells of the selected page and output a strobe signal based on stored information, and a control circuit configured to control the circuit group in response to the strobe signal during a read operation of the second cells of the selected page.

Abstract: A sulfonium compound represented by formula (1), a photo-acid generator, and a method for producing a sulfonium compound are provided: wherein X represents an electron-donating group; R1 and R2 each represent an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or the like; R3 and R4 each represent an arylene group or a heteroarylene group; R5 and R6 each represent an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or the like; and A? and B? are anions that are different from each other. The sulfonium compound, when used as a photo-acid generator, can produce a uniform and excellent resist pattern.

Abstract: A resist resin composition includes 100 parts by weight of a copolymer represented by Formula 3 below; 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of a photoacid generator and 700 to 1,500 parts by weight of a solvent: wherein R1, R2, and R3 are each independently a C1-30 alkyl group, a C3-30 cycloalkyl group, an ether group, an ester group, a carbonyl group, an acetal group, an epoxy group, a nitrile group, or an aldehyde group, R4, R5, and R6 are each independently hydrogen or a methyl group, and l, m, n, and o each independently refer to the number of repeating units in a main backbone and satisfy the conditions: l+m+n+o=1, 0?l/(l+m+n+o)<0.4, 0<m/(l+m+n+o)<0.6, 0?n/(l+m+n+o)<0.6, and 0<o/(l+m+n+o)<0.4.

Abstract: A method for removing noise of a gate signal that is outputted from a gate driving circuit including a plurality of stages, the method includes electrically connecting two terminals of two adjacent stages that have noise components opposite in phase to each other during a first period, and electrically disconnecting the two terminals of the two adjacent stages that have the noise components opposite in phase to each other during a second period.

Abstract: In a display apparatus and a method for driving the display apparatus, the display apparatus includes a display panel and a gate driving part. The display panel has a gate line, and a gate driving part has a plurality of stages and a plurality of signal lines. At least one of the stages includes a transferring stage sequentially driving the stage, and an output stage partially driving the gate line, in response to a signal outputted from the transferring stage and a driving area selection signal. Accordingly, the display apparatus is partially driven, so that current consumption may be decreased, the display apparatus may be more safely driven, and a position, a size and the number of a non-display area may be more easily controlled.

Abstract: Disclosed are a photoacid generator, a copolymer, a chemically amplified resist composition, and a method of forming a pattern using the chemically amplified resist composition. The photoacid is connected with a main chain of the copolymer, whereby the photoacid is equally dispersed within a resist layer, and characteristics of line edge roughness of a resist pattern is improved.