Abstract: The operation of a television system or photographic camera in concert with line or boundary indicators or monitors at a sporting contest are controlled. When the indicator detects an event of interest during the contest being monitored, such as an intrusion or the presence of an object along a line or boundary, a signal is sent to a video replay recorder, also known as an instant replay system, to continue recording for a predetermined interval and thereafter cease.An indicator or mark is also transmitted into the recording system on occurrence of the event of interest and is recorded along with the continuing event until recording ceases. After recording ceases, operators of the television system may then play back the recorded event into the television system. During the play back, the recorded indicator is also transmitted into the television system to appear on television screens and indicate the time of occurrence of the event of interest.

Abstract: A method of improving the surface insulation resistance of electrical steels having an insulative coating thereon by subjecting the electrical steels to electrochemical treatment as part of the routing thereof, to remove small metallic nodules, particles and the like extending through or protruding above the insulative coating. Following the electrochemical treatment, the electrical steels are rinsed and dried.

Abstract: Insulative coatings for electrical steels and methods of making them. The coatings are hard, glassy and smooth in nature, are easily cured and improve the magnetic characteristics of the electrical steels. The coatings are produced by applying to an electrical steel an aluminum-magnesium-phosphate solution containing Al.sup.+.sup.+.sup.+, Mg.sup.+.sup.+ and H.sub.2 PO.sub.4.sup.- in a specified relative relationship and from 0 to 60% by weight colloidal silica on a water-free basis. The solutions contain at least 45% by weight water. Chromic anhydride (CrO.sub.3) may be added to the coating solutions to improve wettability of the solutions, moisture resistance of the resulting coatings and interlaminar resistivity after stress relief anneal. An electrical steel coated with a solution of the present invention is thereafter subjected to a heat treatment to cure the insulative coating thereon.

Abstract: A low density, refractory stopper rod sleeve has a substantially imperforate surface and a core containing a plurality of randomly spaced, internal and discontinuous small voids. The density of the sleeve is less than 2.0 gr./cc and the preferred density range is 1.60 to 1.85 gr./cc. The sleeve is made up of six parts by volume refractory clay mix to four parts of a combustible waste material such as wet sawdust which does not exceed a screen size of 10 mesh. The sleeves are made by the stiff mud process which includes extruding the mix into solid, cylindrical blanks and forming the blanks in a die in which the final sleeve is slidably disengaged from the die. After drying the sleeve is processed through a normal firing cycle until it reaches approximately 1500.degree.F at which time it is held for a prolonged period of time to drive off the carbonaceous material associated with the waste combustible in the mix.

Abstract: A melt for cold rolled, non-oriented silicon steel is deoxidized and thereafter treated with mischmetal or a mischmetal alloy to desulfurize the melt to 0.012% by weight sulfur or less without the formation of a polluting smoke. The deoxidation is carried out to the extent that, and the mischmetal is added in an amount such that, the melt composition, has a total cerium content of up to about 400 ppm. and preferably from about 75 to about 250 ppm.

Abstract: Insulative coatings for electrical steels and methods of making them. The coatings are hard, glassy and smooth in nature, are easily cured and improve the magnetic characteristics of the electrical steels. The coatings are produced by applying to an electrical steel an aluminum-magnesium-phosphate solution containing Al.sup.+.sup.+.sup.+, Mg.sup.+.sup.+ and H.sub.2 PO.sub.4 .sup.- in a specified relative relationship and from 0 to 60% by weight colloidal silica on a water-free basis. The solutions contain at least 45% by weight water. Chromic anhydride (CrO.sub.3) may be added to the coating solutions to improve wettability of the solutions, moisture resistance of the resulting coatings and interlaminar resistivity after stress relief anneal. An electrical steel coated with a solution of the present invention is thereafter subjected to a heat treatment to cure the insulative coating thereon.

Abstract: Insulative coatings for electrical steels having improved resistance to deterioration during stress relief anneals or other heat treatments carried on in reducing atmospheres. They may be produced by coating electrical steel with an aqueous solution of phosphoric acid, magnesium oxide and one or more additional mineral acids present in an amount sufficient to adjust the pH level of the solution to from about 0.5 to about 3.0. The mole ratio Mg/PO.sub.4 should be from about 0.6 to about 1.5.