Abstract: Material properties of graphene can be leveraged to improve performance of interconnects in an integrated circuit. One way to circumvent challenges involved in depositing graphene onto a copper surface is to incorporate graphene into the bulk metal layer to create a hybrid metal/graphene interconnect structure. Such a hybrid structure can be created instead of, or in addition to, forming a graphene film on the metal surface as a metal capping layer. A first method for embedding graphene into a copper damascene layer is to alternate the metal fill process with graphene deposition to create a composite graphene matrix. A second method is to implant carbon atoms into a surface layer of metal. A third method is to disperse graphene flakes in a damascene copper plating solution to create a distributed graphene matrix. Any combination of these methods can be used to enhance conductivity of the interconnect.

Abstract: A graphene-clad metal interconnect extends material properties of graphene to both damascene and patterned interconnect structures at lower metal layers, leading to significant reductions in resistance. Graphene cladding can be used with or without a metal barrier/liner. Presence of a barrier/liner can serve to catalyze growth of an overlying graphene layer. Graphene may also be selectively grown on barrier surfaces. Fully integrated structures and process flows for integrated circuits with graphene-clad metallization are described.

Abstract: Disclosed is a piglet feed based on bacteria enzyme synergistic fermentation process. The piglet feed is composed of basic components and bacteria enzyme synergistic fermentation feed. Basic components include soybean protein concentrate, whey powder, fish meal, sodium chloride, choline chloride, stone powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, composite vitamins, composite trace elements, and composite amino acids. The bacterial enzyme synergistic fermentation feed includes a fermentation substrate, an enzyme preparation, and a bacterial strain. The bacterial enzyme synergistic fermentation feed can not only improve the production performance of piglets, but also improve the utilization rate of feed nutrients, especially the utilization rate of feed phosphorus, thereby reducing the excretion of phosphorus in feces.

Abstract: A method for inversion of a path mileage and offset by using a known coordinate point, comprising: based on coordinates of a known point P and curve elements of a start location and an end location of a curve element, first segmenting or not segmenting the curve element according to a corner of the curve element to obtain a plurality of curve sub-elements (AiBi), and calculating curve elements of the curve sub-elements (AiBi); taking any curve sub-element (AiBi) to calculate a half chord length S and a straight corner ?, and performing precision determination and convergence correction according to S and ?, the point P being always effective with respect to the curve sub-element (AiBi) in the correction process; and performing cyclic convergence calculation to finally obtain a distance from the point P to any point on a chord line or an arc line as an offset of the curve sub-element (AiBi) corresponding to the point P and to obtain a mileage of the curve sub-element (AiBi) corresponding to the point P.

Abstract: An injection mould and an injection moulding method are provided. The injection mould includes a base plate used to place a packaged chip to be injection moulded including a substrate and at least one of the chips fixed on the front substrate by a flip chip process. The substrate has a gas hole. Two or more gas ducts that extend in at least two intersected directions and connect with one another are formed in the base plate. Two ends of each one of gas ducts are open, and at least one of the gas ducts is buried into the base plate. Each one of gas ducts is provided with a gas outlet. When the packaged chip is placed on the base plate, the gas outlet connects with the gas hole of the substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and a system for testing semiconductor device. The method includes providing a device under test (DUT) having an input terminal and an output terminal; applying a voltage having a first voltage level to the input terminal of the DUT during a first period; applying a stress signal to the input terminal of the DUT during a second period subsequent to the first period; obtaining an output signal in response to the stress signal at the output terminal of the DUT; and comparing the output signal with the stress signal. The stress signal includes a plurality of sequences, each having a ramp-up stage and a ramp-down stage. The stress signal has a second voltage level and a third voltage level.

Abstract: Provided are a 3D filter circuit and a 3D filter. The 3D filter circuit includes a multilayer structure. The multilayer structure includes at least two conductive layers and at least one organic dielectric layer. Each organic dielectric layer is disposed between different conductive layers. The multilayer structure is configured to form at least one capacitor.

Abstract: Example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to computing system management. A plurality of previous workloads of a computing system for a previous time duration are obtained. Workload estimation is determined for a future time duration based on the plurality of previous workloads. Based on the workload estimation, management profile is selected from a group of management profiles for managing the computing system for the future time duration. With the example embodiments, the computing system is managed in a flexible and effective way.

Abstract: A package component and forming method thereof are provided. The package component includes a substrate and a conductive layer. The substrate includes a first surface. The conductive layer is disposed over the first surface. The conductive layer includes a first conductive feature and a second conductive feature. The second conductive feature covers a portion of the first conductive feature. A resistance of the second conductive feature is lower than a resistance of the first conductive feature.

Abstract: A power transfer system to facilitate the transfer of electrical power between tree trunk sections of an artificial tree is disclosed. The power transfer system can advantageously enable neighboring tree trunk sections to be electrically connected without the need to rotationally align the tree trunk sections. Power distribution subsystems can be disposed within the trunk sections. The power distribution subsystems can comprise a male end, a female end, or both. The male ends can have prongs and the female ends can have voids. The prongs can be inserted into the voids to electrically connect the power distribution subsystems of neighboring tree trunk sections. In some embodiments, the prongs and voids are designed so that the prongs of one power distribution subsystem can engage the voids of another power distribution subsystem without the need to rotationally align the tree trunk sections.

Abstract: Provided are tuning circuit and communication device. The tuning circuit includes tuning switch, ground patch point, and at least two sets of patch units. Each set of patch units at least includes a first patch point and a second patch point; the tuning switch comprises a standard port and at least one conversion port, and each set of patch units is connected to the corresponding conversion port; a first end of a first patch point and a first end of a second patch point in the same set of patch units are connected to the same conversion port; second ends of first patch points in different patch units are respectively connected to different contact points of an antenna; the second ends of all the second patch points are connected to the ground; and both ends of the ground patch point are respectively connected to the standard port and the ground.

Abstract: A quality assessment method for automatic annotation of speech data is provided and includes: building a base rule-base of automatically annotated speech data based on quality key indicators; reading automatically annotated speech data to be detected, and performing quality detection on the automatically annotated speech data to be detected according to the quality key indicators to thereby complete quality measurement; updating an automatically annotated speech dataset according to a result of the quality measurement; and importing the automatically annotated speech dataset after the updating into the base rule-base. The shortcomings of using traditional quality assessment methods for data annotation in automatic machine annotations can be overcome, and it can play a very positive supporting role in promoting the development of ethnic minority speech intelligence.

Abstract: To maximize power saving in a radio access network comprising cells, an optimal action amongst actions comprising switching on one or more cells, switching off one or more cells, and doing nothing is determined using a trained model, which maximizes a long term reward on tradeoff between throughput and power, the trained model taking as input a load estimate. The trained model may be updated online using measurement results on load, throughput and power consumption.

Abstract: The invention discloses an experimental system of surrounding rock and lining structure under unequal surrounding pressure and water pressure, comprising: reaction wall, lining structure, external water pressure loading mechanism, internal water pressure loading mechanism, prestress-loading mechanism, surrounding rock layer and monitoring device. The Experimental System can simulate the stress characteristics and related deformation characteristics of the surrounding rock of the tunnel and the lining structure of the water conveyance tunnel under complex internal and external loads in the actual environment, and can help to analyze and study the broken appearance of the lining structure and the crack distribution after cracking.

Abstract: To maximize power saving in a radio access network comprising cells, an optimal action amongst actions comprising switching on one or more cells, switching off one or more cells, and doing nothing is determined using a trained model, which maximizes a long term reward on tradeoff between throughput and power, the trained model taking as input a load estimate. The trained model may be updated online using measurement results on load, throughput and power consumption.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a bimetallic coordination metal-organic framework material, a preparing method thereof, and an application thereof. In the bimetallic coordination metal-organic framework material, carboxyl groups and soft groups of ligands are coordinated with coordination metal ions to assemble a structure having space and functions divided into covalent charge carrier layers and charge storage ion layers. Further, through the conjugation effect, the bimetallic coordination metal-organic framework material has unique electromagnetic properties, good electrical conductivity, and magnetic coupling performance. Thus, the bimetallic coordination metal-organic framework material is used as superconducting materials, conductive materials, semiconductor materials, or electromagnetic materials.

Abstract: Embodiments provide metal features which dissipate heat generated from a laser drilling process for exposing dummy pads through a dielectric layer. Because the dummy pads are coupled to the metal features, the metal features act as a heat dissipation feature to pull heat from the dummy pad. As a result, reduction in heat is achieved at the dummy pad during the laser drilling process.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and a system for testing semiconductor device. The method includes providing a device under test (DUT) having an input terminal and an output terminal; applying a voltage having a first voltage level to the input terminal of the DUT during a first period; applying a stress signal to the input terminal of the DUT during a second period subsequent to the first period; obtaining an output signal in response to the stress signal at the output terminal of the DUT; and comparing the output signal with the stress signal. The stress signal includes a plurality of sequences, each having a ramp-up stage and a ramp-down stage. The stress signal has a second voltage level and a third voltage level.

Abstract: A notch filter and a multi-frequency notch filter. The notch filter includes at least one notch filtering unit, each of the at least one notch filtering unit includes an input port, an output port, at least three resonators and at least one inductive element, and the at least three resonators include at least two first resonators and at least one second resonator. The at least two first resonators are connected in series to each other, the at least two first resonators in series are connected in series between the input port and the output port, a first end of each of the at least one second resonator is connected to a connection point between two adjacent first resonators, and a second end of the each of the at least one second resonator is connected to a fixed potential end.

Abstract: A method for inversion of a path mileage and offset by using a known coordinate point, comprising: based on coordinates of a known point P and curve elements of a start location and an end location of a curve element, first segmenting or not segmenting the curve element according to a corner of the curve element to obtain a plurality of curve sub-elements (AiBi), and calculating curve elements of the curve sub-elements (AiBi); taking any curve sub-element (AiBi) to calculate a half chord length S and a straight corner ?, and performing precision determination and convergence correction according to S and ?, the point P being always effective with respect to the curve sub-element (AiBi) in the correction process; and performing cyclic convergence calculation to finally obtain a distance from the point P to any point on a chord line or an arc line as an offset of the curve sub-element (AiBi) corresponding to the point P and to obtain a mileage of the curve sub-element (AiBi) corresponding to the point P.