Patents by Inventor Karthik Janakiraman

Karthik Janakiraman has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20210183657
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for surface profiling and texturing of chamber components for use in a process chamber, such surface-profiled or textured chamber components, and method of use of same are provided herein. In some embodiments, a method includes measuring a parameter of a reference substrate or a heated pedestal using one or more sensors and modifying a surface of a chamber component based on the measured parameter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2019
    Publication date: June 17, 2021
    Inventors: DAVID W. GROECHEL, MICHAEL R. RICE, GANG GRANT PENG, RUI CHENG, ZUBIN HUANG, HAN WANG, KARTHIK JANAKIRAMAN, DIWAKAR KEDLAYA, PAUL L. BRILLHART
  • Publication number: 20210175070
    Abstract: Methods of conformally doping three dimensional structures are discussed. Some embodiments utilize conformal silicon films deposited on the structures. The silicon films are doped after deposition to comprise halogen atoms. The structures are then annealed to dope the structures with halogen atoms from the doped silicon films.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 5, 2019
    Publication date: June 10, 2021
    Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Rui CHENG, Yi YANG, Karthik JANAKIRAMAN
  • Patent number: 11017986
    Abstract: Disclosed embodiments generally relate to a processing chamber that includes a perforated lid, a gas blocker disposed on the perforated lid, and a substrate support disposed below the perforated lid. The gas blocker includes a gas manifold, a central gas channel formed in the gas manifold, a first gas distribution plate that includes inner and outer trenches surrounding the central gas channel, and a first and second gas channels formed in the gas manifold. The first gas channel is in fluid communication with a first gas source and the inner trench, and the second gas channel is in fluid communication with the first gas source and the outer trench and a second gas distribution plate The first gas channel is in further fluid communication with a third gas distribution plate that is disposed below the second gas distribution plate, and a plurality of pass-through channels that are disposed between the second gas distribution plate and the third gas distribution plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2021
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Sanjeev Baluja, Yi Yang, Truong Nguyen, Nattaworn Boss Nunta, Joseph F. Aubuchon, Tuan Anh Nguyen, Karthik Janakiraman
  • Publication number: 20210147981
    Abstract: In one aspect, an apparatus includes a chamber body, a blocker plate for delivering process gases into a gas mixing volume, and a face plate having holes through which the mixed gas is distributed to a substrate. In another aspect, the face plate may include a first region with a recess relative to a second region. In another aspect, the blocker plate may include a plurality of regions, each region having different hole patterns/geometries and/or flow profiles. In another aspect, the apparatus may include a radiation shield disposed below a bottom of the substrate support. A shaft or stem of the substrate support includes holes at an upper end thereof near the substrate support.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 10, 2018
    Publication date: May 20, 2021
    Inventors: Rui CHENG, Karthik JANAKIRAMAN, Zubin HUANG
  • Publication number: 20210140045
    Abstract: Exemplary deposition methods may include delivering a silicon-containing precursor and a boron-containing precursor to a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include providing a hydrogen-containing precursor with the silicon-containing precursor and the boron-containing precursor. A flow rate ratio of the hydrogen-containing precursor to either of the silicon-containing precursor or the boron-containing precursor is greater than or about 2:1. The methods may include forming a plasma of all precursors within the processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include depositing a silicon-and-boron material on a substrate disposed within the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 2, 2020
    Publication date: May 13, 2021
    Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Yi Yang, Krishna Nittala, Karthik Janakiraman, Aykut Aydin, Diwakar Kedlaya
  • Publication number: 20210143029
    Abstract: A system may include a main line for delivering a first gas, and a sensor for measuring a concentration of a precursor in the first gas delivered through the main line. The system may further include first and second sublines for providing fluid access to first and second processing chambers, respectively. The first subline may include a first flow controller for controlling the first gas flowed through the first subline. The second subline may include a second flow controller for controlling the first gas flowed through the second subline. A delivery controller may be configured to control the first and second flow controllers based on the measured concentration of the precursor to deliver a first mixture of the first gas and a second gas and a second mixture of the first and second gases into the first and second semiconductor processing chambers, respectively.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 11, 2020
    Publication date: May 13, 2021
    Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Diwakar Kedlaya, Fang Ruan, Zubin Huang, Ganesh Balasubramanian, Kaushik Alayavalli, Martin Seamons, Kwangduk Lee, Rajaram Narayanan, Karthik Janakiraman
  • Publication number: 20210130174
    Abstract: Deposition methods may prevent or reduce crystallization of silicon in a deposited amorphous silicon film that may occur after annealing at high temperatures. The crystallization of silicon may be prevented by doping the silicon with an element. The element may be boron, carbon, or phosphorous. Doping above a certain concentration for the element prevents substantial crystallization at high temperatures and for durations at or greater than 30 minutes. Methods and devices are described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 27, 2020
    Publication date: May 6, 2021
    Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Aykut Aydin, Krishna Nittala, Karthik Janakiraman, Yi Yang, Gautam K. Hemani
  • Publication number: 20210040617
    Abstract: Method for depositing amorphous silicon materials are provide and include generating a plasma within a plasma unit in fluid communication with a process chamber and flowing the plasma through an ion suppressor to produce an activated fluid containing reactive species and neutral species. The activated fluid either contains no ions or contains a lower concentration of ions than the plasma. The method further includes flowing the activated fluid into a first inlet of a dual channel showerhead within the process chamber and flowing a silicon precursor into a second inlet of the dual channel showerhead. Thereafter, the method includes flowing a mixture of the activated fluid and the silicon precursor out of the dual channel showerhead and forming an amorphous silicon layer on a substrate disposed in the process chamber.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 13, 2019
    Publication date: February 11, 2021
    Inventors: Zubin HUANG, Rui CHENG, Chen-An CHEN, Karthik JANAKIRAMAN
  • Publication number: 20200385866
    Abstract: Described herein are RF components with a modified surface material to improve chemical resistance and decrease metal contamination within processing chambers. Also disclosed herein are methods of manufacturing and using the same. Some embodiments of the disclosure comprise a base material with a Young's modulus greater than or equal to 75 GPa. Some embodiments of the disclosure have a modified surface material comprising one or more of aluminum, lanathanum and magnesium.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 8, 2020
    Publication date: December 10, 2020
    Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Swaminathan Srinivasan, Anantha K. Subramani, Karthik Janakiraman, Joseph F. Sommers
  • Publication number: 20200335339
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides forming nanostructures utilizing multiple patterning process with good profile control and feature transfer integrity. In one embodiment, a method for forming features on a substrate includes forming a first mandrel layer on a material layer disposed on a substrate. A first spacer layer is conformally formed on sidewalls of the first mandrel layer, wherein the first spacer layer comprises a doped silicon material. The first mandrel layer is selectively removed while keeping the first spacer layer. A second spacer layer is conformally formed on sidewalls of the first spacer layer and selectively removing the first spacer layer while keeping the second spacer layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 5, 2020
    Publication date: October 22, 2020
    Inventors: Tzu-shun YANG, Rui CHENG, Karthik JANAKIRAMAN, Zubin HUANG, Diwakar KEDLAYA, Meenakshi GUPTA, Srinivas GUGGILLA, Yung-chen LIN, Hidetaka OSHIO, Chao LI, Gene LEE
  • Publication number: 20200335338
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides forming nanostructures utilizing multiple patterning process with good profile control and feature transfer integrity. In one embodiment, a method for forming features on a substrate includes forming a mandrel layer on a substrate, conformally forming a spacer layer on the mandrel layer, wherein the spacer layer is a doped silicon material, and patterning the spacer layer. In another embodiment, a method for forming features on a substrate includes conformally forming a spacer layer on a mandrel layer on a substrate, wherein the spacer layer is a doped silicon material, selectively removing a portion of the spacer layer using a first gas mixture, and selectively removing the mandrel layer using a second gas mixture different from the first gas mixture.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 17, 2020
    Publication date: October 22, 2020
    Inventors: Tzu-Shun YANG, Rui CHENG, Karthik JANAKIRAMAN, Zubin HUANG, Diwakar KADLAYA, Meenakshi GUPTA, Srinivas GUGGILLA, Yung-chen LIN, Hidetaka OSHIO, Chao LI, Gene LEE
  • Publication number: 20200321210
    Abstract: Embodiments for processing a substrate are provided and include a method of trimming photoresist to provide photoresist profiles with smooth sidewall surfaces and to tune critical dimensions (CD) for the patterned features and/or a subsequently deposited dielectric layer. The method can include depositing a sacrificial structure layer on the substrate, depositing a photoresist on the sacrificial structure layer, and patterning the photoresist to produce a crude photoresist profile on the sacrificial structure layer. The method also includes trimming the photoresist with a plasma to produce a refined photoresist profile covering a first portion of the sacrificial structure layer while a second portion of the sacrificial structure layer is exposed, etching the second portion of the sacrificial structure layer to form patterned features disposed on the substrate, and depositing a dielectric layer on the patterned features.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 21, 2020
    Publication date: October 8, 2020
    Inventors: Meenakshi GUPTA, Rui CHENG, Srinivas GUGGILLA, Karthik JANAKIRAMAN, Diwakar N. KEDLAYA, Zubin HUANG
  • Patent number: 10774423
    Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for controlling the intensity and distribution of a plasma discharge in a plasma chamber. In one embodiment, a shaped electrode is embedded in a substrate support to provide an electric field with radial and axial components inside the chamber. In another embodiment, the face plate electrode of the showerhead assembly is divided into zones by isolators, enabling different voltages to be applied to the different zones. Additionally, one or more electrodes may be embedded in the chamber side walls.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2014
    Date of Patent: September 15, 2020
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Karthik Janakiraman, Thomas Nowak, Juan Carlos Rocha-Alvarez, Mark A. Fodor, Dale R. Du Bois, Amit Bansal, Mohamad Ayoub, Eller Y. Juco, Visweswaren Sivaramakrishnan, Hichem M'Saad
  • Publication number: 20200266052
    Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide a method including depositing an underlayer comprising silicon oxide over a substrate, depositing a polysilicon liner on the underlayer, and depositing an amorphous silicon layer on the polysilicon liner. Aspects of the disclosure provide a device intermediate including a substrate, an underlayer comprising silicon oxide formed over the substrate, a polysilicon liner disposed on the underlayer, and an amorphous silicon layer disposed on the polysilicon liner.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 19, 2020
    Publication date: August 20, 2020
    Inventors: Krishna NITTALA, Rui CHENG, Karthik JANAKIRAMAN, Praket Prakash JHA, Jinrui GUO, Jingmei LIANG
  • Publication number: 20200266064
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to a method of processing a substrate. The method includes exposing the substrate positioned in a processing volume of a processing chamber to a hydrocarbon-containing gas mixture, exposing the substrate to a boron-containing gas mixture, and generating a radio frequency (RF) plasma in the processing volume to deposit a boron-carbon film on the substrate. The hydrocarbon-containing gas mixture and the boron-containing gas mixture are flowed into the processing volume at a precursor ratio of (boron-containing gas mixture/((boron-containing gas mixture)+hydrocarbon-containing gas mixture) of about 0.38 to about 0.85. The boron-carbon hardmask film provides high modulus, etch selectivity, and stress for high aspect-ratio features (e.g., 10:1 or above) and smaller dimension devices (e.g., 7 nm node or below).
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 13, 2020
    Publication date: August 20, 2020
    Inventors: Rajaram NARAYANAN, Fang RUAN, Prashant Kumar KULSHRESHTHA, Diwakar N. KEDLAYA, Karthik JANAKIRAMAN
  • Publication number: 20200258720
    Abstract: Systems and methods of using pulsed RF plasma to form amorphous and microcrystalline films are discussed herein. Methods of forming films can include (a) forming a plasma in a process chamber from a film precursor and (b) pulsing an RF power source to cause a duty cycle on time (TON) of a duty cycle of a pulse generated by the RF power source to be less than about 20% of a total cycle time (TTOT) of the duty cycle to form the film. The methods can further include (c) depositing a first film interlayer on a substrate in the process chamber; (d) subsequent to (c), purging the process chamber; and (e) subsequent to (d), introducing a hydrogen plasma to the process chamber. Further in the method, (b)-(e) are repeated to form a film. The film can have an in-film hydrogen content of less than about 10%.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 7, 2020
    Publication date: August 13, 2020
    Inventors: Krishna NITTALA, Diwakar N. KEDLAYA, Karthik JANAKIRAMAN, Yi YANG, Rui CHENG
  • Patent number: 10734265
    Abstract: A system for processing a substrate is provided including a first planar motor, a substrate carrier, a first processing chamber, and a first lift. The first planar motor includes a first arrangement of coils disposed along a first horizontal direction, a top surface parallel to the first horizontal direction, a first side, a second side. The substrate carrier has a substrate supporting surface parallel to the first horizontal direction. The first processing chamber has an opening to receive a substrate disposed on the substrate carrier. The first lift includes a second planar motor having a second arrangement of coils disposed along the first horizontal direction. A top surface top surface of the second planar motor is parallel to the first horizontal direction. The first lift is configured to move the top surface of the second planar motor between a first vertical location and a second vertical location.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 4, 2020
    Assignee: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
    Inventors: Karthik Janakiraman, Hari K. Ponnekanti, Juan Carlos Rocha, Mukund Srinivasan
  • Publication number: 20200234932
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to a pedestal for increasing temperature uniformity in a substrate supported thereon. The pedestal comprises a body having a heater embedded therein. The body comprises a patterned surface that includes a first region having a first plurality of posts extending from a base surface of the body at a first height, and a second region surrounding the central region having a second plurality of posts extending from the base surface at a second height that is greater than the first height, wherein an upper surface of each of the first plurality of posts and the second plurality of posts are substantially coplanar and define a substrate receiving surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 4, 2019
    Publication date: July 23, 2020
    Inventors: Venkata Sharat Chandra PARIMI, Zubin HUANG, Jian LI, Satish RADHAKRISHNAN, Rui CHENG, Diwakar N. KEDLAYA, Juan Carlos ROCHA-ALVAREZ, Umesh M. KELKAR, Karthik JANAKIRAMAN, Sarah Michelle BOBEK, Prashant Kumar KULSHRESHTHA, Vinay K. PRABHAKAR, Byung Seok KWON
  • Patent number: 10711347
    Abstract: Processing chambers having a lid with a lower surface, a substrate support with an upper surface facing the lid and an inner baffle ring between the substrate support and the lid are described. Methods of using the processing chamber are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2020
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Dale R. DuBois, Karthik Janakiraman, Kien N. Chuc
  • Publication number: 20200211834
    Abstract: Methods for forming the silicon boron nitride layer are provided. The method includes positioning a substrate on a pedestal in a process region within a process chamber, heating a pedestal retaining the substrate, and introducing a first flow of a first process gas and a second flow of a second process gas to the process region. The first flow of the first process gas contains silane, ammonia, helium, nitrogen, argon, and hydrogen. The second flow of the second process gas contains diborane and hydrogen. The method also includes forming a plasma concurrently with the first flow of the first process gas and the second flow of the second process gas to the process region and exposing the substrate to the first process gas, the second process gas, and the plasma to deposit the silicon boron nitride layer on the substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2019
    Publication date: July 2, 2020
    Inventors: Chuanxi YANG, Hang YU, Sanjay KAMATH, Deenesh PADHI, Honggun KIM, Euhngi LEE, Zubin HUANG, Diwakar N. KEDLAYA, Rui CHENG, Karthik JANAKIRAMAN