Abstract: Methods of integrating complementary SONOS devices into a CMOS process flow are described. The method begins with depositing and patterning a first photoresist mask over a surface of a substrate to expose a N-SONOS region, and implanting a channel for a NSONOS device through a first pad oxide, followed by depositing and patterning a second photoresist mask to expose a P-SONOS region, and implanting a channel for a PSONOS device through a second pad oxide. Next, a number of Nwells are concurrently implanted for the PSONOS device and a PMOS device in a core region of the substrate. Finally, the first and second pad oxides, which were left in place to separate the P-SONOS region and the N-SONOS region from the first and second photoresist masks, are concurrently removed. In one embodiment, implanting the Nwells includes implanting a single, contiguous deep Nwell for the PSONOS and PMOS device.

Abstract: Memory cells including embedded SONOS based non-volatile memory (NVM) and MOS transistors are described. The memory cell includes a substrate having a non-volatile memory (NVM) region and a plurality of metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) regions. A NVM transistor in the NVM region includes a tunnel dielectric on the substrate, a charge-trapping layer on the tunnel dielectric, and a blocking dielectric comprising a high-k dielectric material over the charge-trapping layer. The plurality of MOS regions include a number of MOS transistors. At least one of the MOS transistors includes a gate dielectric comprising a high-k dielectric material over a surface of the substrate. Generally, the blocking dielectric and the gate dielectric comprise the same high-k dielectric material. Other embodiments are also described.

Abstract: A method of forming a transistor is described. In one embodiment the method includes: forming a channel of a transistor in a surface of a substrate; forming a dielectric stack including a first oxide layer overlying the surface of the substrate, a middle layer comprising nitride overlying the first oxide layer and a second oxide layer overlying the middle layer; forming over the dielectric stack a mask exposing source and drain (S/D) regions of the transistor; etching the dielectric stack through the mask to thin the dielectric stack by removing the second oxide layer and at least a first portion of the middle layer in S/D regions of the transistor; and implanting dopants into S/D regions of the transistor through the thinned dielectric stack to form a lightly-doped drain (LDD) adjacent to the channel of the transistor. Other embodiments are also described.

Abstract: A memory is described. Generally, the memory includes a number of non-planar multigate transistors, each including a channel of semiconducting material overlying a surface of a substrate and electrically connecting a source and a drain, a tunnel dielectric layer overlying the channel on at least three sides thereof, and a multi-layer charge-trapping region overlying the tunnel dielectric layer. In one embodiment, the multi-layer charge-trapping region includes a first deuterated layer overlying the tunnel dielectric layer and a first nitride-containing layer overlying the first deuterated layer. Other embodiments are also described.

Abstract: A method of integrating a silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS) transistor into a complementary metal-oxide-silicon (CMOS) baseline process. The method includes the steps of forming the gate oxide layer of at least one metal-oxide-silicon (MOS) transistor prior to forming a non-volatile (NV) gate stack of the SONOS transistor.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a polysilicon substrate, a first oxide layer formed on the polysilicon substrate, an oxygen-rich nitride layer formed on the first oxide layer, a second oxide layer formed on the oxygen-rich nitride layer, and an oxygen-poor nitride layer formed on the second oxide layer.

Abstract: A method of controlling the thickness of gate oxides in an integrated CMOS process which includes performing a two-step gate oxidation process to concurrently oxidize and therefore consume at least a first portion of the cap layer of the NV gate stack to form a blocking oxide and form a gate oxide of at least one metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) transistor in the second region, wherein the gate oxide of the at least one MOS transistor is formed during both a first oxidation step and a second oxidation step of the gate oxidation process.

Abstract: Memory cells including embedded SONOS based non-volatile memory (NVM) and MOS transistors and methods of forming the same are described. Generally, the method includes: forming a gate stack of a NVM transistor in a NVM region of a substrate including the NVM region and a plurality of MOS regions; and depositing a high-k dielectric material over the gate stack of the NVM transistor and the plurality of MOS regions to concurrently form a blocking dielectric comprising the high-k dielectric material in the gate stack of the NVM transistor and high-k gate dielectrics in the plurality of MOS regions. In one embodiment, a first metal layer is deposited over the high-k dielectric material and patterned to concurrently form a metal gate over the gate stack of the NVM transistor, and a metal gate of a field effect transistor in one of the MOS regions.

Abstract: A 3-D/vertical non-volatile (NV) memory device such as 3-D NAND flash memory and fabrication method thereof, the NV memory device includes vertical openings disposed in a stack of alternating stack layers of first stack layers and second stack layers over a wafer, a multi-layer dielectric disposed over an inner sidewall of each opening, a first channel layer disposed over the multi-layer dielectric, and a second channel layer disposed over the first channel layer, in which at least one of the first or second channel layers includes polycrystalline germanium or silicon-germanium.

Abstract: Memory devices and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, the device includes a non-volatile memory (NVM) transistor formed in a first region of a substrate, the NVM transistor comprising a channel and a gate stack on the substrate overlying the channel. The gate stack includes a dielectric layer on the substrate, a charge-trapping layer on the dielectric layer, an oxide layer overlying the charge-trapping layer, a first gate overlying the oxide layer, and a first silicide region overlying the first gate. The device includes a metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor formed in a second region of the substrate comprising a gate oxide overlying the substrate in the second region, a second gate overlying the gate oxide, and second silicide region overlying the second gate. A strain inducing structure overlies at least the NVM transistor and a surface of the substrate in the first region of the substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a polysilicon substrate, a first oxide layer formed on the polysilicon substrate, an oxygen-rich nitride layer formed on the first oxide layer, a second oxide layer formed on the oxygen-rich nitride layer, and an oxygen-poor nitride layer formed on the second oxide layer.

Abstract: A charge trap memory device is provided. In one embodiment, the charge trap memory device includes a semiconductor material structure having a vertical channel extending from a first diffusion region formed in a semiconducting material to a second diffusion region formed over the first diffusion region, the vertical channel electrically connecting the first diffusion region to the second diffusion region. A tunnel dielectric layer is disposed on the vertical channel, a multi-layer charge-trapping region including a first deuterated layer disposed on the tunnel dielectric layer, a first nitride layer disposed on the first deuterated layer, and a second nitride layer comprising a deuterium-free trap-dense, oxygen-lean nitride disposed on the first nitride layer. The second nitride layer includes a majority of charge traps distributed in the multi-layer charge-trapping region.

Abstract: Memory cells including embedded SONOS based non-volatile memory (NVM) and MOS transistors and methods of forming the same are described. Generally, the method includes: forming a gate stack of a NVM transistor in a NVM region of a substrate including the NVM region and a plurality of MOS regions; and depositing a high-k dielectric material over the gate stack of the NVM transistor and the plurality of MOS regions to concurrently form a blocking dielectric comprising the high-k dielectric material in the gate stack of the NVM transistor and high-k gate dielectrics in the plurality of MOS regions. In one embodiment, a first metal layer is deposited over the high-k dielectric material and patterned to concurrently form a metal gate over the gate stack of the NVM transistor, and a metal gate of a field effect transistor in one of the MOS regions.

Abstract: Scaling a charge trap memory device and the article made thereby. In one embodiment, the charge trap memory device includes a substrate having a source region, a drain region, and a channel region electrically connecting the source and drain. A tunnel dielectric layer is disposed above the substrate over the channel region, and a multi-layer charge-trapping region disposed on the tunnel dielectric layer. The multi-layer charge-trapping region includes a first deuterated layer disposed on the tunnel dielectric layer, a first nitride layer disposed on the first deuterated layer and a second nitride layer.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices including non-volatile memory transistors and methods of fabricating the same to improve performance thereof are provided. In one embodiment, the memory transistor comprises an oxide-nitride-oxide (ONO) stack on a surface of a semiconductor substrate, and a high work function gate electrode formed over a surface of the ONO stack. Preferably, the gate electrode comprises a doped polysilicon layer, and the ONO stack comprises multi-layer charge storing layer including at least a substantially trap free bottom oxynitride layer and a charge trapping top oxynitride layer. More preferably, the device also includes a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) logic transistor formed on the same substrate, the logic transistor including a gate oxide and a high work function gate electrode. In certain embodiments, the dopant is a P+ dopant and the memory transistor comprises N-type (NMOS) silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS) transistor while the logic transistor a P-type (PMOS) transistor.

Abstract: Memory cells including embedded SONOS based non-volatile memory (NVM) and MOS transistors and methods of forming the same are described. Generally, the method includes: forming a gate stack of a NVM transistor in a NVM region of a substrate including the NVM region and a plurality of MOS regions; and depositing a high-k dielectric material over the gate stack of the NVM transistor and the plurality of MOS regions to concurrently form a blocking dielectric comprising the high-k dielectric material in the gate stack of the NVM transistor and high-k gate dielectrics in the plurality of MOS regions. In one embodiment, a first metal layer is deposited over the high-k dielectric material and patterned to concurrently form a metal gate over the gate stack of the NVM transistor, and a metal gate of a field effect transistor in one of the MOS regions.

Abstract: Memory devices and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, the device includes a non-volatile memory (NVM) transistor formed in a first region of a substrate, the NVM transistor comprising a channel and a gate stack on the substrate overlying the channel. The gate stack includes a dielectric layer on the substrate, a charge-trapping layer on the dielectric layer, an oxide layer overlying the charge-trapping layer, a first gate overlying the oxide layer, and a first silicide region overlying the first gate. The device includes a metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor formed in a second region of the substrate comprising a gate oxide overlying the substrate in the second region, a second gate overlying the gate oxide, and a second silicide region overlying the second gate. A strain inducing structure overlies at least the NVM transistor and a surface of the substrate in the first region of the substrate.

Abstract: An embodiment of a nonvolatile charge trap memory device is described. In one embodiment, the device comprises a channel comprising silicon overlying a surface on a substrate electrically connecting a first diffusion region and a second diffusion region of the memory device, and a gate stack intersecting and overlying at least a portion of the channel, the gate stack comprising a tunnel oxide abutting the channel, a split charge-trapping region abutting the tunnel oxide, and a multi-layer blocking dielectric abutting the split charge-trapping region. The split charge-trapping region includes a first charge-trapping layer comprising a nitride closer to the tunnel oxide, and a second charge-trapping layer comprising a nitride overlying the first charge-trapping layer. The multi-layer blocking dielectric comprises at least a high-K dielectric layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor devices including non-volatile memories and methods of fabricating the same to improve performance thereof are provided. Generally, the device includes a memory transistor comprising a polysilicon channel region electrically connecting a source region and a drain region formed in a substrate, an oxide-nitride-nitride-oxide (ONNO) stack disposed above the channel region, and a high work function gate electrode formed over a surface of the ONNO stack. In one embodiment the ONNO stack includes a multi-layer charge-trapping region including an oxygen-rich first nitride layer and an oxygen-lean second nitride layer disposed above the first nitride layer. Other embodiments are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a memory device is described. Generally, the method includes forming a channel from a semiconducting material overlying a surface of a substrate, and forming dielectric stack on the channel. A first cap layer is formed over the dielectric stack, and a second cap layer including a nitride formed over the first cap layer. The first and second cap layers and the dielectric stack are then patterned to form a gate stack of a device. The second cap layer is removed and an oxidation process performed to form a blocking oxide over the dielectric stack, wherein the oxidation process consumes the first cap layer. Other embodiments are also described.