Abstract: Bits are written to a track of a heat-assisted magnetic recording medium via a write transducer at a first skew angle. The track is read via a read transducer oriented at a second skew angle different from the first skew angle. The second skew angle causes the read transducer be more closely aligned with boundaries of the bits than if oriented at the first skew angle.

Abstract: A FINFET structure is provided. The FINFET structure includes a substrate, a PMOS element, a NMOS element, a STI structure, and a bump structure. The substrate includes a first area and a second area adjacent to the first area. The PMOS element is disposed in the first area of the substrate, and includes at least one first fin structure. The NMOS element is disposed in the second area of the substrate and includes at least one second fin structure. The STI structure is disposed between the first fin structure and the second fin structure. The bump structure is disposed on the STI structure and has a carbon-containing dielectric material.

Abstract: An etching method adapted to forming grooves in Si-substrate and FinFET transistor manufactured thereof are provided. The etching method includes providing a silicon substrate, at least two gate structures formed on the silicon substrate and at least two gate spacer structures disposed on the silicon substrate; performing a first etching process on the silicon substrate to form a first groove, which has a base and two inclined sidewalls, ascending to respective bottoms of the gate structures, and are interconnected with the base, respectively; and performing a second etching process on the silicon substrate at the base of the first groove, so as to form a second groove in an inverted -symbol shape, wherein the two inclined sidewalls of the first groove are interconnected with the second groove respectively, and the first etching process is substantially different from the second etching process.

Abstract: The present invention provides a copper film with large grains, where, at least one surface, more than 50% area of the copper film is [100]-oriented grains, and the average size of [100]-oriented grains is more than 150 ?m. The grains on the copper film have large grain sizes and high preferred orientation, so that the copper film is provided with excellent properties such as flexibility, stability and electro-migration resistance. A copper foil laminate with the above-mentioned copper film is also herein provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor structure, comprising a substrate, a gate structure, a source/drain region and at least a dislocation. The gate structure is disposed on the substrate. The source/drain region is disposed in the substrate at two sides of the gate structure. The dislocation is located in the source/drain region, and is asymmetrical relating to a middle axis of the source/drain region.

Abstract: A field effect transistor (FinFET) device includes a substrate, a fin structure, a shallow trench isolation and a gate structure. The fin structure is formed on a surface of the substrate and includes a base fin structure and an epitaxial fin structure formed on the base fin structure. The shallow trench isolation structure is formed on the surface of the substrate and includes a peripheral zone and a concave zone. The peripheral zone physically contacts with the fin structure. The gate structure is disposed on the epitaxial fin structure perpendicularly. A method of fabricating the aforementioned field effect transistor is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides an artificial decapeptide for inducing the development of gonad in crustacean, a medication including the artificial decapeptide and a method of inducing the gonad development of crustacean. The method includes administrating an effective amount of an artificial decapeptide to a crustacean, thereby promoting gonad development of crustaceans, wherein the artificial decapeptide includes a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2.

Abstract: A FINFET structure is provided. The FINFET structure includes a substrate, a PMOS element, a NMOS element, a STI structure, and a bump structure. The substrate includes a first area and a second area adjacent to the first area. The PMOS element is disposed in the first area of the substrate, and includes at least one first fin structure. The NMOS element is disposed in the second area of the substrate and includes at least one second fin structure. The STI structure is disposed between the first fin structure and the second fin structure. The bump structure is disposed on the STI structure and has a carbon-containing dielectric material.

Abstract: An interdental brush includes a handle, a neck, a head and a mounting sleeve. The handle has an upper end provided with a positioning portion. The neck extends from an upper end of the positioning portion. The neck has a helical annular groove which makes the neck flexible and bendable so that the neck can be bent. The helical annular groove contains oblique veins so that the neck is kept at a determined bending angle. The mounting sleeve is mounted on a bottom end of the handle to lengthen the handle. Thus, the neck is bent freely and kept at a determined bending angle by provision of the helical annular groove so that the angle of the head can be adjusted arbitrarily.

Abstract: An etching method adapted to forming grooves in Si-substrate and FinFET transistor manufactured thereof are provided. The etching method includes providing a silicon substrate, at least two gate structures formed on the silicon substrate and at least two gate spacer structures disposed on the silicon substrate; performing a first etching process on the silicon substrate to form a first groove, which has a base and two inclined sidewalls, ascending to respective bottoms of the gate structures, and are interconnected with the base, respectively; and performing a second etching process on the silicon substrate at the base of the first groove, so as to form a second groove in an inverted -symbol shape, wherein the two inclined sidewalls of the first groove are interconnected with the second groove respectively, and the first etching process is substantially different from the second etching process.

Abstract: A fin-shaped structure includes a substrate having a first fin-shaped structure located in a first area and a second fin-shaped structure located in a second area, wherein the second fin-shaped structure includes a ladder-shaped cross-sectional profile part. The present invention also provides two methods of forming this fin-shaped structure. In one case, a substrate having a first fin-shaped structure and a second fin-shaped structure is provided. A treatment process is performed to modify an external surface of the top of the second fin-shaped structure, thereby forming a modified part. A removing process is performed to remove the modified part through a high removing selectivity to the first fin-shaped structure and the second fin-shaped structure, and the modified part, thereby the second fin-shaped structure having a ladder-shaped cross-sectional profile part is formed.

Abstract: A MOS transistor including a gate structure, an epitaxial spacer and an epitaxial structure is provided. The gate structure is disposed on a substrate. The epitaxial spacer is disposed on the substrate besides the gate structure, wherein the epitaxial spacer includes silicon and nitrogen, and the ratio of nitrogen to silicon is larger than 1.3. The epitaxial structure is disposed in the substrate besides the epitaxial spacer. A semiconductor process includes the following steps for forming an epitaxial structure. A gate structure is formed on a substrate. An epitaxial spacer is formed on the substrate besides the gate structure for defining the position of an epitaxial structure, wherein the epitaxial spacer includes silicon and nitrogen, and the ratio of nitrogen to silicon is larger than 1.3. The epitaxial structure is formed in the substrate besides the epitaxial spacer.

Abstract: A field effect transistor (FinFET) device includes a substrate, a fin structure, a shallow trench isolation and a gate structure. The fin structure is formed on a surface of the substrate and includes a base fin structure and an epitaxial fin structure formed on the base fin structure. The shallow trench isolation structure is formed on the surface of the substrate and includes a peripheral zone and a concave zone. The peripheral zone physically contacts with the fin structure. The gate structure is disposed on the epitaxial fin structure perpendicularly. A method of fabricating the aforementioned field effect transistor is also provided.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a fin structure, an insulating structure, a protruding structure, an epitaxial structure, and a gate structure. The fin structure and the insulating structure are disposed on the substrate. The protruding structure is in direct contact with the substrate and partially protrudes from the insulating structure, and the protruding structure is the fin structure. The epitaxial structure is disposed on a top surface of the fin structure and completely covers the top surface of the fin structure. In addition, the epitaxial structure has a curved top surface. The gate structure covers the fin structure and the epitaxial structure.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device is provided. At least one stacked structure is provided on a substrate. A first spacer material layer, a second spacer material layer, and a third spacer material layer are sequentially formed on the substrate and cover the stacked structure. The first, second, and third spacer material layers are etched to form a tri-layer spacer structure on the sidewall of the stacked structure. The tri-layer spacer structure includes, from one side of the stacked structure, a first spacer, a second spacer, and a third spacer, and a dielectric constant of the second spacer is less than each of a dielectric constant of the first spacer and a dielectric constant of the third spacer.

Abstract: Based on thermal time constant of a head-to-media spacing of a write head, a write parameter is determined that includes at least one of: a modified laser power boost used at a beginning of writing; and a time adjustment affecting the beginning of the writing. The write parameter is applied to writing operations affecting a heat-assisted magnetic recording medium, the write parameter ensuring accurate phase lock during reading of the heat-assisted magnetic recording medium.

Abstract: A method includes setting a heat assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) device located in a data storage system having a laser to an operating temperature. A threshold laser current is determined. An optimal laser current is determined. The threshold laser current and the optimal laser current are stored in memory. The steps of determining a threshold laser current, determining an optimal laser current and storing the threshold laser current and the optimal laser current into the calibration table are repeated until acceptable device performance is achieved at more than one operating temperature.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a fin structure, an insulating structure, a protruding structure, an epitaxial structure, and a gate structure. The fin structure and the insulating structure are disposed on the substrate. The protruding structure is in direct contact with the substrate and partially protrudes from the insulating structure, and the protruding structure is the fin structure. The epitaxial structure is disposed on a top surface of the fin structure and completely covers the top surface of the fin structure. In addition, the epitaxial structure has a curved top surface. The gate structure covers the fin structure and the epitaxial structure.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and program product for generating a business rule model. In one embodiment, there is provided a method for generating a business rule model, comprising: extracting from source code of an application system a business flow executed by the source code, the business flow comprising a plurality of business procedures that are executed in an order; analyzing parts in the source code that are associated with various business procedures among the plurality of business procedures, building rule metadata describing business rules followed by various business procedures; and generating a business rule model followed by the business flow on the basis of the order and the rule metadata. In one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for generating a business rule model. Accordingly, a business rule model may be automatically generated from source code of an application system without manual manipulation.

Abstract: A fabrication method of a semiconductor structure includes the following steps. First of all, a gate structure is provided on a substrate, and a first material layer is formed on the substrate and the gate structure. Next, boron dopant is implanted to the substrate, at two sides of the gate structure, to form a first doped region, and P type conductive dopant is implanted to the substrate, at the two sides of the gate structure, to form a second doped region. As following, a second material layer is formed on the first material layer. Finally, the second material layer, the first material layer and the substrate at the two sides of the gate structure are etched sequentially, and a recess is formed in the substrate, at the two sides of the gate structure, wherein the recess is positioned within the first doped region.