Abstract: An energy storage module includes an energy storage cell group containing a plurality of energy storage cells stacked in a stacking direction, and a pair of end plates provided at both ends of the energy storage cell group in the stacking direction. A terminal frame is provided at the end plate in order to electrically connect an electrode terminal of the energy storage cell provided at an end in the stacking direction and an output line. The terminal frame is fixed to the end plate by fixing points.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a catalyst underlying layer formed on a substrate including semiconductor elements formed thereon and processed in a wiring pattern, a catalyst metal layer that is formed on the catalyst underlying layer and whose width is narrower than that of the catalyst underlying layer, and a graphene layer growing with a sidewall of the catalyst metal layer set as a growth origin and formed to surround the catalyst metal layer.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a graphene interconnection includes an insulating film, a catalyst film, and a graphene layer. An insulating film includes an interconnection trench. A catalyst film is formed in the interconnection trench and filling at least a portion of the interconnection trench. A graphene layer is formed on the catalyst film in the interconnection trench, and including graphene sheets stacked in a direction perpendicularly to a bottom surface of the interconnection trench.

Abstract: A wire of an embodiment includes: a substrate; a metal film provided on the substrate; a metal part provided on the metal film; and graphene wires formed on the metal part, wherein the graphene wire is electrically connected to the metal film, and the metal film and the metal part are formed using different metals or alloys from each other.

Abstract: A biosensor according to one embodiment includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a third electrode, a first insulation layer, and a carbon nanotube electrode. The first, the second, and the third electrode are formed on a substrate and include a same layer. The first insulation layer is formed on the substrate so as to cover the first, the second, and the third electrode. The first insulation layer includes a first opening formed to expose at least a part of a surface of the first electrode, a second opening formed to expose at least a part of a surface of the second electrode, and a third opening formed to expose at least a part of a surface of the third electrode. The carbon nanotube electrode is formed inside of the first opening. A part of the carbon nanotube protrudes from a surface of the first insulation layer.

Abstract: A wire of an embodiment includes: a substrate; a metal film provided on the substrate; a metal part provided on the metal film; and graphene wires formed on the metal part, wherein the graphene wire is electrically connected to the metal film, and the metal film and the metal part are formed using different metals or alloys from each other.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device using multi-layered graphene wires includes a substrate having semiconductor elements formed therein, a first graphene wire formed above the substrate and including a multi-layered graphene layer having a preset impurity doped therein, a second graphene wire formed on the same layer as the first multi-layered graphene wire above the substrate and including a multi-layered graphene layer into which the preset impurity is not doped, a lower-layer contact connected to the undersurface side of the first multi-layered graphene wire, and an upper-layer contact connected to the upper surface side of the second multi-layered graphene wire.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a catalyst underlying layer formed on a substrate including semiconductor elements formed thereon and processed in a wiring pattern, a catalyst metal layer that is formed on the catalyst underlying layer and whose width is narrower than that of the catalyst underlying layer, and a graphene layer growing with a sidewall of the catalyst metal layer set as a growth origin and formed to surround the catalyst metal layer.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a graphene interconnection includes a first insulating film, a first catalyst film, and a first graphene layer. A first insulating film includes an interconnection trench. A first catalyst film is formed on the first insulating film on both side surfaces of the interconnection trench. A first graphene layer is formed on the first catalyst film on the both side surfaces of the interconnection trench, and including graphene sheets stacked in a direction perpendicularly to the both side surfaces.

Abstract: A conductive film of an embodiment includes: a fine catalytic metal particle as a junction and a graphene extending in a network form from the junction.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, an interlayer insulation film, a plug, a first mark, a second mark, and an upper wiring. The substrate has a device region and a mark formation region. The interlayer insulation film is formed on the substrate. The plug is made of a first metal material in the interlayer insulation film on the device region of the substrate. The first mark is made of the first metal material in the interlayer insulation film on the mark formation region of the substrate. The second mark is made of a second metal material in the interlayer insulation film on the mark formation region of the substrate. The second mark has a concave on a surface thereof. The upper wiring is formed on the interlayer insulation film and is electrically connected to the plug.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, there is provided a semiconductor device using graphene, includes a catalyst layer formed on or in a substrate along with an interconnect pattern and a graphene layer formed on the catalyst layer. The graphene layer is arranged parallel to a narrower linewidth than the width of the interconnect pattern.

Abstract: A conductive film of an embodiment includes: a fine catalytic metal particle as a junction and a graphene extending in a network form from the junction.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, there is provided a semiconductor device using graphene, includes a catalyst layer formed on or in a substrate along with an interconnect pattern and a graphene layer formed on the catalyst layer. The graphene layer is arranged parallel to a narrower linewidth than the width of the interconnect pattern.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a wiring, a first insulation film, an underlayer deactivation layer, an underlayer, a catalyst layer and a carbon nanotube. The first insulation film is formed on the wiring and includes a hole which exposes the wiring. The underlayer deactivation layer is formed on the first insulation film at a side surface of the hole, and exposes the wiring at a bottom surface of the hole. The underlayer is formed on an exposed surface of the wiring at the bottom surface of the hole and on the underlayer deactivation layer at the side surface of the hole. The catalyst layer is formed on the underlayer at the bottom surface and the side surface of the hole. The carbon nanotube extends from the catalyst layer at the bottom surface of the hole, and fills the hole.

Abstract: In relation to fluid pressure devices, a connection apparatus, by which a filter, a regulator and a lubricator that constitute a fluid pressure unit are mutually connected, is equipped with a base member having a hole therein, a pair of first and second fastening members mounted respectively on one side surface and another side surface of the base member, and first and second holders in which the first and second fastening members are retained. Additionally, the first and second holders engage respectively with engagement projections of the filter, the regulator and the lubricator, and first and second nuts are screw-engaged with the first and second fastening members, whereby the fluid pressure devices are connected together through the first and second holders.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate provided with a lower interconnect layer formed thereon, and having a device region and a mark formation region, a CNT via structure formed in the device region such that it contacts the lower interconnect layer, a first mark formed in the mark formation region, formed by embedding carbon nanotubes, and formed in the same layer as the CNT via structure, a second mark formed in the mark formation region of the semiconductor substrate, formed with no carbon nanotubes, and formed in the same layer as the CNT via structure and the first mark, and an interconnect layer formed on the CNT via structure and the first and second marks, and electrically connected to the CNT via structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to one embodiment includes: a semiconductor substrate provided with a semiconductor element; a first conductive member formed on the semiconductor substrate; a first insulating film formed on the same layer as the first conductive member; a second conductive member formed so as to contact with a portion of an upper surface of the first conductive member; a second insulating film formed on the first insulating film so as to contact with a portion of the upper surface of the first conductive member, and including at least one type of element among elements contained in the first insulating film except Si; and an etching stopper film formed on the second insulating film so as to contact with a portion of a side surface of the second conductive member, and having an upper edge located below the upper surface of the second conductive member.

Abstract: A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device comprises a memory string, and a wiring. The memory string comprises a semiconductor layer, a charge storage layer, and a plurality of first conductive layers. The plurality of first conductive layers comprises a stepped portion formed in a stepped shape such that positions of ends of the plurality of first conductive layers differ from one another. The wiring comprises a plurality of second conductive layers extending upwardly from an upper surface of the first conductive layers comprising the stepped portion. The plurality of second conductive layers are formed such that upper ends thereof are aligned with a surface parallel to the substrate, and such that a diameter thereof decreases from the upper end thereof to a lower end thereof. The plurality of second conductive layers are formed such that the greater a length thereof in the perpendicular direction, the larger a diameter of the upper end thereof.

Abstract: A conductive film of an embodiment includes: a fine catalytic metal particle as a junction and a graphene extending in a network form from the junction.