Abstract: An image processing device is provided. The image processing device includes a first shift register connected to a line for reading out an image signal that selects a line where a signal in response to carriers accumulated in an accumulation state for generating carriers in the photo diode in response to received light is read out, regarding each line of the matrix by scanning a plurality of lines in a direction that is perpendicular to each line of a matrix and is designated, a second shift register connected to a line for clearing an image signal where the residual carriers in the solid-state image-pickup element are discharged from the solid-state image-pickup element, and an output circuit that outputs a reset signal to the first shift register when a direction of scanning lines of the matrix is changed.

Abstract: An oscillation driver circuit includes a gain control amplifier which causes a vibrator to produce driving vibrations by controlling an oscillation amplitude in an oscillation loop, and a comparator which generates a synchronous detection reference signal based on a signal in the oscillation loop. The oscillation driver circuit sets a gain in a first oscillation loop including the vibrator and the comparator to be larger than unity using an output from the comparator, and then causes the vibrator to produce the driving vibrations by controlling an oscillation amplitude in a second oscillation loop including the vibrator and the gain control amplifier in at least one of an oscillation startup state and a sleep mode.

Abstract: A driver device includes a gain control amplifier that causes a vibrator to produce driving vibrations by controlling an oscillation amplitude in an oscillation loop, a signal generation circuit that generates a signal having a given frequency, and a modulation circuit that modulates the frequency of the signal generated by the signal generation circuit to a resonance frequency of the vibrator. The driver device causes the vibrator to produce the driving vibrations using the signal modulated by the modulation circuit, and then causes the vibrator to produce the driving vibrations by controlling the oscillation amplitude in the oscillation loop formed by the vibrator and the gain control amplifier.

Abstract: An oscillation driver circuit includes a gain control amplifier which causes a vibrator to produce driving vibrations by controlling an oscillation amplitude in an oscillation loop, and a comparator which generates a synchronous detection reference signal based on a signal in the oscillation loop. The comparator has an output current limiting function. The oscillation driver circuit causes the vibrator to produce vibrations using an output from the comparator in a state in which the gain in an oscillation loop formed by the vibrator and the comparator is set to be larger than unity, and then causes the vibrator to produce the driving vibrations by controlling an oscillation amplitude in an oscillation loop formed by the vibrator and the gain control amplifier.

Abstract: An ink cartridge for an ink jet printer having a housing having at least one wall. The ink cartridge further has at least two ink chambers for containing different ink accommodated in the housing. Ink supply ports are formed in one wall of the housing within each of the ink chambers. Each of the ink supply ports has an inner opening and an outer opening. The distance from the inner opening of a first ink supply port to that of a second ink supply port adjacent to the first ink supply port is different from a second distance from the outer opening of the first ink supply opening to that of the second ink supply port.

Abstract: An image processing device and method are provided. In a method of reading an image signal from a solid-state image-pickup element where a plurality of unit pixels including a transistor for detecting a light signal and a photo diode are arranged in a matrix, shift data applied to a line for reading out an image signal, which outputs a signal for selecting a line for reading out an image signal, is output to a shift register connected to a line for reading out an image signal, when the number of lines between line for reading out an image signal and line for clearing an image signal are equal to or less than the number of lines in the matrix and the condition for picking an image up is changed.

Abstract: There is disclosed an exhaust processing process of a processing apparatus for processing a substrate or a film, which comprises after the processing of the substrate or the film, introducing a non-reacted gas and/or a by-product into a trap means comprising a filament comprised of a high-melting metal material comprising as a main component at least one of tungsten, molybdenum and rhenium; and processing the non-reacted gas and/or the by-product inside the trap means. This makes it possible to prevent lowering in exhaust conductance, to lengthen the maintenance cycle of the processing apparatus, and to provide a high-quality product (processed substrate or film).

Abstract: An ink cartridge for an ink jet printer having a housing having at least one wall. The ink cartridge further has at least two ink chambers for containing different ink accommodated in the housing. Ink supply ports are formed in one wall of the housing within each of the ink chambers. Each of the ink supply ports has an inner opening and an outer opening. The distance from the inner opening of a first ink supply port to that of a second ink supply port adjacent to the first ink supply port is different from a second distance from the outer opening of the first ink supply opening to that of the second ink supply port.

Abstract: A chemical-reaction inducing means is provided in an exhaust line connecting a processing space for subjecting a substrate or a film to plasma processing to an exhaust means, and at least either an unreacted gas or byproduct exhausted from the processing space are caused to chemically react without allowing plasma in the processing space to reach the chemical-reaction inducing means, thereby improving the processing ability of the chemical-reaction inducing means to process the unreacted gas or byproduct.

Abstract: A chemical-reaction inducing means is provided in an exhaust line connecting a processing space for subjecting a substrate or a film to plasma processing to an exhaust means, and at least either an unreacted gas or byproduct exhausted from the processing space are caused to chemically react without allowing plasma in the processing space to reach the chemical-reaction inducing means, thereby improving the processing ability of the chemical-reaction inducing means to process the unreacted gas or byproduct.

Abstract: A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device having a small layout size includes a memory cell array in which a plurality of memory cells are arranged in a row direction and a column direction. The memory cell array includes a plurality of element isolation regions. Each of the memory cells includes a source region, a drain region, a channel region located between the source region and the drain region, a select gate and a word gate disposed to face the channel region, and a nonvolatile memory element formed between the word gate and the channel region. A wordline connection section which connects at least one of a plurality of word gate interconnects in an upper layer with at least one of the word gates is disposed over at least one of the element isolation regions.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having an isolation region formed in a semiconductor substrate and a capacitance device formed above that isolation region. The capacitance device has a first capacitor conductive layer disposed above the isolation region and a second capacitor conductive layer in the shape of a side wall formed along one side surface of the first capacitor conductive layer. The second capacitor conductive layer is disposed facing the first capacitor conductive layer, with a first capacitor insulating layer interposed.

Abstract: A nonvolatile register includes at least one memory cell. The memory cell has one word gate and first and second nonvolatile memory elements controlled by first and second control gates, respectively. Data is stored in one of the first and second nonvolatile memory elements, and the other of the first and second nonvolatile memory elements does not function as an element which stores data.

Abstract: In a non-volatile semiconductor memory device of the present invention, in the case of reading information from a second non-volatile memory element of an (i)-th twin memory cell and from a first non-volatile memory element of an (i+1)-th twin memory cell in the row direction, where i is an integer of not less than 1, the process senses an (i?1)-th bit line connecting with a first non-volatile memory element of the (i)-th twin memory cell, so as to detect an electric current running between the (i?1)-th bit line and an (i)-th bit line connecting with the second non-volatile memory element of the (i)-th twin memory cell, via the second non-volatile memory element of the (i)-th twin memory cell.

Abstract: The present invention provides an excellent organic EL device with a glass substrate and a sealing glass sheet which are thinned for weight reduction while avoiding lowering the durability and impact resistance of the device. The organic luminescence device is characterized in that sealing is performed at the space between a face of the sealing glass sheet along the outer edge and a face of the device substrate with a low melting point metal.

Abstract: Provided are a method of effectively manufacturing an organic EL element with high quality and an apparatus therefor. A surface to be processed of a substrate in an upper electrode forming step is held downward, and the surface to be processed of the substrate in a passivation layer forming step is held upward.

Abstract: A milling apparatus is provided in which temperature rise of a treatment-object in milling treatment, especially of the substrate thereof, is prevented. In the apparatus, ionization mechanism 2 comprises casing 20d having an opening at the center portion of the face thereof opposing to substrate 5 held by substrate holder 6; a filament is placed at the position where the straight line drawn from the filament to substrate 5 is intercepted by casing 20d; and electromagnets 31, 32 are provided around ionization mechanism 2 for generating a magnetic field to produce magnetic lines extending through opening 20j to substrate 5.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having an isolation region formed in a semiconductor substrate and a capacitance device formed above that isolation region. The capacitance device has a first capacitor conductive layer disposed above the isolation region and a second capacitor conductive layer in the shape of a side wall formed along one side surface of the first capacitor conductive layer. The second capacitor conductive layer is disposed facing the first capacitor conductive layer, with a first capacitor insulating layer interposed.

Abstract: In a deposited-film formation method or apparatus according to the present invention, which comprises providing a discharge electrode in a vacuum vessel equipped with exhaust means, supplying a hydrogen gas and a raw material gas for forming a deposited film which contains at least an Si element, generating plasma from the material gas by supplying high frequency electric power to the discharge electrode, and forming a deposited film on a substrate in the vacuum vessel by plasma CVD, wherein an auxiliary electrode is arranged in plasma in the vacuum vessel, a periodically changing voltage is applied to the auxiliary electrode without causing a discharge to form a deposited film, whereby it is possible to form an amorphous-silicon-based deposited film having good quality and good uniformity over a large area at a high rate of film formation.

Abstract: A packaging system that protects an article. The packaging system includes a corrugated paperboard cradle having a flat, rigid support portion for supporting a lower surface of the article and a tubular plastic sleeve having a tubular axis. The sleeve surrounds the article and at least a portion of the support portion to secure the article to the cradle. The sleeve is heat shrunk to conform to the upper periphery of the upper surface of the article, to form a package assembly. The cradle is placed in a universal presentation box for shipping.