Abstract: A composite green sheet includes a green sheet, and a bulk metal film provided on the green sheet. Examples of the metal forming the metal film may include aluminum, aluminum alloys, copper, copper alloy, or the like.

Abstract: A ceramic member includes: a ceramic sintered body; and a conductive member of aluminum or an aluminum alloy provided in the sintered body.

Abstract: A wiring substrate includes a buried substrate disposed within a through-hole penetrating through a resin substrate of a core layer and including a plate-like body and a plurality of linear conductors penetrating the plate-like body, a first insulating layer covering a first surface of the resin substrate, a first wiring layer including a first pad pattern formed on a first surface of the buried substrate and a first wiring pattern formed on a first surface of the first insulating layer, and a third wiring pattern formed on the first surface of the resin substrate and covered by the first insulating layer. In the plurality of linear conductors, a gap between the adjacent linear conductors is smaller than a diameter of each of the linear conductors. The third wiring pattern is formed so as to have a thickness thicker than a thickness of the first wiring pattern.

Abstract: In an embodiment, control is performed to operate a three-way valve in accordance with a reaching ratio of pH adjustment. When process of certain steps is performed, bubbles of ammonia generated in a nebulizer can be extruded by air so as to be injected from an injection port together with aqua ammonia remaining in the nebulizer. Therefore, the pH adjustment can be performed while a large amount of bubbles of ammonia are prevented from being generated in the nebulizer.

Abstract: A sintered body includes a ceramic substrate including sintered oxide particles, a through-hole formed in the ceramic substrate such that the side surfaces of the oxide particles exposed from an inner wall of the through-hole form a flat surface, and a porous body disposed in the through-hole, the porous body including spherical oxide ceramic particles and a mixed oxide configured to bind the spherical oxide ceramic particles.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first electronic component mounted to an upper face of a plated interconnect layer, a second electronic component mounted to a lower face of the plated interconnect layer, a first resin part covering the first electronic component on an upper side of the plated interconnect layer, and a second resin part covering the second electronic component on a lower side of the plated interconnect layer, wherein the first and second electronic components at least partially face each other across the plated interconnect layer, wherein the plated interconnect layer includes a sloping portion disposed on a sloping boundary between the first and second resin parts, and wherein an end part of the sloping portion is bent to have a face thereof exposed from the second resin part, and a lower surface of the second resin part is flush with the face of the end part.

Abstract: A probe card includes a wiring substrate including an opening portion and a connection pad arranged on an upper face of the wiring substrate located on the periphery of the opening portion, a resin portion formed in the opening portion of the wiring substrate, and the resin portion formed of a material having elasticity, a contact terminal arranged to protrude from the lower face of the resin portion, and wire buried in the resin portion and connecting the contact terminal and the connection pad, wherein the contact terminal is formed of an end part of the wire, and is formed integrally with the wire.

Abstract: A probe card includes a wiring substrate including an opening portion, a first connection pad, and a second connection pad arranged in an opposite area to the first connection pad, a resin portion formed in the opening portion, a first wire buried in the resin portion, in which one end is connected to the first connection pad and other end constitutes a first contact terminal, and a second wire buried in the resin portion, in which one end is connected to the second connection pad and other end constitutes a second contact terminal, wherein the first and second wires extend on one line, and the first and second contact terminals are arranged on the one line, and the first and second contact terminals are gathered to be separated such that the first and second contact terminals touch one electrode pad of a text object with a pair.

Abstract: A probe card, includes, a wiring substrate having an opening portion and including a first connection pad and a second connection pad, the first connection pad being arranged at a periphery of the opening portion, the second connection pad being arranged to be adjacent to the first connection pad, a resin portion formed inside the opening portion of the wiring substrate, a first wire buried in the resin portion and having one end connected to the first connection pad and the other end constituting a first contact terminal protruding from a lower face of the resin portion, and a second wire buried in the resin portion and having one end connected to the second connection pad and the other end constituting a second contact terminal protruding from a lower face of the resin portion.

Abstract: A wiring substrate includes a buried substrate disposed within a through-hole penetrating through a resin substrate of a core layer and including a plate-like body and a plurality of linear conductors penetrating the plate-like body, a first insulating layer covering a first surface of the resin substrate, a first wiring layer including a first pad pattern formed on a first surface of the buried substrate and a first wiring pattern formed on a first surface of the first insulating layer, and a third wiring pattern formed on the first surface of the resin substrate and covered by the first insulating layer. In the plurality of linear conductors, a gap between the adjacent linear conductors is smaller than a diameter of each of the linear conductors. The third wiring pattern is formed so as to have a thickness thicker than a thickness of the first wiring pattern.

Abstract: A probe card includes a frame-shaped wiring substrate having interlayer insulation layers and a wiring layer that are alternately stacked. A cavity is defined in a central portion of the wiring substrate. A first insulation layer is arranged in the cavity so that a frame-shaped clearance exists between an outer side surface of the first insulation layer and an inner side surface of the wiring substrate as viewed from above. The cavity is filled with a second insulation layer. A contact terminal projecting from a lower surface of the first insulation layer is electrically connected to the wiring layer by a conductive wire. Elasticity of the second insulation layer is smaller than elasticity of each interlayer insulation layer.

Abstract: A thermal interface material includes a metal foil, which has a first surface and an opposite second surface, and a plurality of rod conductors each having a side surface extending in a thickness direction of the metal foil. The rod conductors are arranged on at least one of the first and second surfaces of the metal foil in a planar direction that is perpendicular to the thickness direction. A resin layer covers at least the first surface and the second surface of the metal foil and the side surfaces of the rod conductors.

Abstract: In an embodiment, control is performed to operate a three-way valve in accordance with a reaching ratio of pH adjustment. When process of certain steps is performed, bubbles of ammonia generated in a nebulizer can be extruded by air so as to be injected from an injection port together with aqua ammonia remaining in the nebulizer. Therefore, the pH adjustment can be performed while a large amount of bubbles of ammonia are prevented from being generated in the nebulizer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first electronic component mounted to an upper face of a plated interconnect layer, a second electronic component mounted to a lower face of the plated interconnect layer, a first resin part covering the first electronic component on an upper side of the plated interconnect layer, and a second resin part covering the second electronic component on a lower side of the plated interconnect layer, wherein the first and second electronic components at least partially face each other across the plated interconnect layer, wherein the plated interconnect layer includes a sloping portion disposed on a sloping boundary between the first and second resin parts, and wherein an end part of the sloping portion is bent to have a face thereof exposed from the second resin part, and a lower surface of the second resin part is flush with the face of the end part.

Abstract: An electronic component device, includes, a plurality of wiring layers including a component connection pad in a center part and an external connection pad in a periphery, an insulating layer formed on the wiring layers, and the insulating layer in which the component connection pad and the external connection pad are exposed, a frame member arranged on the insulating layer, and the frame member in which an opening portion is provided in an area of the center part in which the component connection pad is arranged, and a connection hole is provided on the external connection pad, an electronic component arranged in the opening portion of the frame member and connected to the component connection pad, a sealing resin formed in the opening portion of the frame member and sealing the electronic component, and a metal bonding material formed on the external connection pad in the connection hole.

Abstract: A wiring substrate includes a core layer, first and second wiring layers, and a first insulating layer. The core layer has one and another surfaces and includes a plate-shaped member formed of an aluminum oxide and multiple linear conductors penetrating the plate-shaped member in a thickness direction of the plate-shaped member. The first wiring layer is formed on the one surface of the core layer. The second wiring layer is formed on the other surface of the core layer. The first insulating layer has a same thickness as the first wiring layer and is formed in an area of the one surface of the core layer on which the first wiring layer is not formed. The first and second wiring layers are positioned superposing each other in a plan view. The first and second wiring layers are electrically connected by way of the multiple linear conductors.

Abstract: A wiring substrate includes, an insulating substrate in which a plurality of penetration conductors are provided, the penetration conductors penetrating in a thickness direction of the insulating substrate, a first connection pad arranged on one face of the insulating substrate, a second connection pad arranged to correspond to the first connection pad on other face of the insulating substrate, a first metal layer arranged to surround the first connection pad, a second metal layer arranged to correspond to the first metal layer, the second metal layer surrounding the second connection pad, the plurality of penetration conductors connecting the first connection pad and the second connection pad, and connecting the first metal layer and the second metal layer, and an elastic body formed in a part of the insulating substrate between the first and second connection pads, and the first and second metal layers.

Abstract: A probe card includes a first insulation layer, a contact terminal arranged on the first insulation layer, and a wiring pattern arranged on an upper surface of the first insulation layer. The wiring pattern includes a rewire connected to the contact terminal and a first pad connected to the rewire. The probe card further includes a wiring substrate. The wiring substrate includes an interlayer insulation layer, a wiring layer, and a cavity defined in central portions of the interlayer insulation layer and the wiring layer. The wiring substrate is spaced apart from the first insulation layer arranged in the cavity. The cavity is filled with a second insulation layer. A conductive wire is arranged in the second insulation layer to electrically connect the first contact terminal and the wiring layer. The second insulation layer has a lower elasticity than the interlayer insulation layer.

Abstract: To an internal vessel that houses cells of a solid oxide fuel cell, an external vessel is further disposed. In the internal vessel, a plurality of planar cells is disposed vertically with a gap between the cells, a mixed gas of a fuel and air is descended from top down through the gap having a predetermined width between the cells, and, at a bottom portion of the housing space, the mixed gas is burned to generate electricity.

Abstract: One embodiment provides a wiring substrate including: a core substrate having an insulative base member, the insulative base member having a first surface and a second surface, a plurality of linear conductors penetrating through the insulative base member from the first surface to the second surface; an inorganic material layer joined to at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the insulative base member; and a penetration line penetrating through the inorganic material layer, wherein one end of the penetration line is electrically connected to a corresponding part of the linear conductors, without intervention of a bump.