Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the field of ventilators, and, more specifically, to a ventilator system that addresses respiratory distress due to the onset of an epidemic or pandemic disease state. In particular, the present invention is a ventilator system that can be manufactured quickly with minimal skill requirements and employed rapidly in response to epidemic respiratory disease conditions. In one embodiment, the present invention is directed toward a ventilator having a gas input, an inhalation conduit connected to the gas input, a patient flow control valve, operably connected to the gas input via the inhalation conduit, a patient interface, separated from the inhalation conduit by the flow control valve, and a gas shut-off mechanism that senses a pressure state in the inhalation conduit.

Abstract: A screen display device (1) with a plurality of display elements (2), the display elements (2) comprising: (a) at least one display chamber (5) for containing display fluid; (b) at least storage chamber (6) in fluid communication with the display chamber (5); (c) the fluid being movable between the display chamber (5) and the storage chamber (6); (d) control means (7) for controlling fluid movement between the display chamber (5) and the storage chamber (6); and (d) a display screen (3); wherein each display chamber (5) is arranged to provide an image of fluid in the display chamber (5) through the display screen (3). An electronic device having a screen display device (1) according to the invention is also disclosed.

Abstract: An end station for an ion implanter has a vacuum chamber which receives an ion beam. A wafer holder is mounted at the distal end of a scanning arm which has its proximal end attached to the chamber wall. The scanning arm has at least two rotary joints providing articulation of the arm to permit movement of the wafer holder in two orthogonal scan directions in a scan plane transverse to the beam path through the vacuum chamber. A scanning arm driver moves the substrate holder in the scan plane in a desired two-dimensional scan pattern relative to the beam path.

Abstract: A gripper for loading wafers onto an implant wheel W and removing them from the wheel. The gripper having a substrate engaging mechanism (14) for engaging the substrate and a means for rotating this substrate engaging mechanism, such that wafers can be removed from the implant wheel, rotated to a second orientation and replaced without leaving the process chamber.

Abstract: An end station for an ion implanter has a vacuum chamber which receives an ion beam. A wafer holder is mounted at the distal end of a scanning arm which has its proximal end attached to the chamber wall. The scanning arm has at least two rotary joints providing articulation of the arm to permit movement of the wafer holder in two orthogonal scan directions in a scan plane transverse to the beam path through the vacuum chamber. A scanning arm driver moves the substrate holder in the scan plane in a desired two-dimensional scan pattern relative to the beam path.

Abstract: The invention relates to an ion implantation apparatus comprising a vacuum chamber, an ion beam generator generating an ion beam in the vacuum chamber and an implant wheel in the vacuum chamber. The wheel has a plurality of circumferentially distributed wafer support elements. A scanning arm is mounted for reciprocal movement about a scan axis and has a free end supporting the implant wheel for rotation about a wheel axis, so that rotation of the implant wheel about the axis brings the wafer support elements successively to intercept the ion beam and reciprocation of the scanning arm about the scan axis scans the ion beam across the wafer support elements. A motor drives the scanning arm, the motor having a drive shaft connected directly to a cycloid type gearbox, the output of which directly drives the scanning arm.

Abstract: A screen display device (1) with a plurality of display elements (2), the display elements (2) comprising: (a) at least one display chamber (5) for containing display fluid; (b) at least storage chamber (6) in fluid communication with the display chamber (5); (c) the fluid being movable between the display chamber (5) and the storage chamber (6); (d) control means (7) for controlling fluid movement between the display chamber (5) and the storage chamber (6); and (d) a display screen (3); wherein each display chamber (5) is arranged to provide an image of fluid in the display chamber (5) through the display screen (3). An electronic device having a screen display device (1) according to the invention is also disclosed.

Abstract: A scan wheel for an ion implanter adapted for carrying a plurality of semiconductor wafers. The scan wheel being rotatable about an axis comprises a central hub, a plurality of separate spoke arms mounted on and extending from the central hub, and a plurality of wafer support elements on the outer ends of respective spoke arms. Each spoke arm has a dimension in the direction of rotation substantially less than the dimension of the corresponding wafer support element, a front face extending generally in the direction of rotation and side faces extending rearwardly from the front face. Each side face does not extend outwards beyond a rearward projection of the corresponding front face which, in a cross section, tapers symmetrically inwards, preferably by 7°, on each side relative to the axis of rotation.

Abstract: An ion implanter for implanting ions into a substrate comprises an ion beam generator for generating a beam of ions, support means for carrying a substrate to be implanted with beam ions, scanning means for scanning at least one of the substrate and the ion beam relative to the other so that the beam traverses the substrate along a predetermined path. Monitoring means are arranged to monitor changes in the proportion of the ion beam cross-sectional area incident on the substrate as the ion beam traverses the edge of the substrate from a position in the scan at which the proportion is finite to a position at which the proportion is zero.

Abstract: Metal bonded carbon fiber-reinforced composites are disclosed in which the metal and the composite are strongly bound by (1) providing a matrix-depleted zone in the composite of sufficient depth to provide a binding site for the metal to be bonded and then (2) infiltrating the metal into the matrix-free zone to fill a substantial portion of the zone and also provide a surface layer of metal, thereby forming a strong bond between the composite and the metal. The invention also includes the metal-bound composite itself, as well as the provision of a coating over the metal for high-temperature performance or for joining to other such composites or to other substrates.

Abstract: A system and methods for handling semiconductor wafers and dummy wafers in semiconductor process equipment such as an ion implanter. Tray assemblies are provided, each of which is adapted for releasably holding and automatically aligning a standard semiconductor wafer cassette next to a dedicated dummy-wafer cassette. The dummy wafers are used to complete a full load of wafers when there are insufficient wafers in the standard cassette. The trays are mounted on the paddles of a load lock carousel, which indexes the trays to an unloading/loading station. There, an indexer assembly picks up and indexes the tray so that the standard and dummy wafers can be selectively lifted by a vertical transport mechanism to a pivotal wafer chuck for transfer into the process equipment.

Abstract: A transmitter antenna attachment is provided having a pair of L-shaped brackets of insulating material for attaching a fluorescent lamp on the antenna of a transmitter which lights when the transmitter is actuated. The fluorescent lamp is mounted in hollow sockets on one extremity of the brackets, with the other extremity of the brackets having openings therein which are adapted to receive and mount the lamp on an antenna wire.

Abstract: The growth of tobacco suckers in tobacco plants is inhibited by applying to the tobacco plants an effective amount of a substituted 2,6-dinitroaniline alone or in combination with a surfactant.

Abstract: A method of protecting plant life from injury due to frost or sub-freezing temperatures which comprises applying to the plant an effective, but non-phytotoxic amount, having regard to the plant being treated of a compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is lower-alkyl;R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of:A. lower-alkyl, andB. 2-hydroxy alkyl of 3 to 18 carbon atoms; andA is selected from the group consisting of:A. alkyl of 3 to 13 carbon atoms,B. 2-hydroxy-lower alkyl,C. lower alkenyl,D. substituted phenyl, substituted by substituents selected from the group consisting of:I. p-nitro,Ii. halo, andIii. lower alkoxy, ##STR2## wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of:I. hydrogen,Ii. alkyl of 2 to 18 carbon atoms,Iii. substituted phenyl,Iv. benzyl,V. lower-alkoxy carbonyl, andVi. 2-hydroxy-lower alkyl; and ##STR3## wherein R.sub.5 is lower alkyl;R.sub.6 is selected from the group consisting of:I. alkyl of 3 to 8 carbon atoms,Ii.

Abstract: A method for producing a growth regulating effect in a plant which comprises applying to the plant an effective amount, with respect to the plant being treated, of cinchoninic acid or a derivative thereof.