Abstract: A method for operating a circuit in an analog to digital converter, including providing a resistor network (205) having a plurality of resistor banks (200) connected together, each resistor bank of the plurality of resistor banks having a plurality of resistors (210) connected together in series and a plurality of first switches (220) for selecting a node (215) between adjacent resistors, and a plurality of second switches (235) for selecting a chosen resistor bank of the plurality of resistor banks. A first switch is closed in a chosen resistor bank to charge a parasitic capacitance (250), and a second switch is closed after closing the first switch, and after charging the parasitic capacitance in the chosen resistor bank.

Abstract: A method, system and apparatus for the transparent monitoring of selected telecommunications sessions in an intelligent switched telephone network is described. The method involves conditioning the network to enable the monitoring of all telecommunications sessions originating from or terminating to any selected subscriber address. The network is conditioned by the installation of monitored trunks with translation tables, linksets and routesets which route all calls to be monitored through the monitored trunk groups. After the network has been conditioned, call monitoring can be accomplished with minimal datafill changes to the translation tables of the telephone switching system that serves the subscriber address. The monitored trunk groups are preferably loop-back trunk groups, but they may be dedicated inter-office trunk groups as well. It is also possible to designate a central switching point to monitor calls for a plurality of satellite switching points.

Abstract: A take-up chamber for receiving an elongated filmstrip having a predetermined width between the longitudinal edges thereof and an image area less than the width. The take-up chamber has a chamber housing for accommodating the filmstrip within the chamber. The housing has first and second side walls spaced apart to accommodate the width of the filmstrip, a lateral wall extending between the first and second side walls, and a slit extending through the lateral wall and between the first and second side walls through which the filmstrip may be introduced or withdrawn from the chamber. Two parallel laterally spaced generally circular guides extend the inside of said chamber from adjacent one side of the slit to the other side of the slit. Each guide has a substantially continuous inner surface, to contact only respective longitudinal edges of a filmstrip and cause the filmstrip to wind into a roll within the chamber as the filmstrip is advanced through the slit.

Abstract: Filmstrip receiving apparatus for receiving an elongated filmstrip, comprising:a) a housing defining a stationary exit chamber to receive the filmstrip therein, the housing having: two opposed side walls spaced apart to accommodate the width of the filmstrip; a transverse wall extending between the side walls from an upper front end of the chamber to a lower rear end of the chamber; and an upper opening and a rear opening;b) a deflector mounted to reciprocate between forward and backward positions within the upper opening to define between said deflector and a front end of the upper opening, a filmstrip passage of variable length through which a filmstrip can lengthwise pass downwardly into the exit chamber.A scanner apparatus for scanning image frames of a filmstrip advanced into a scanning station is also provided. Such a scanner has a scanner in the scanning station to scan the image frames of the filmstrip and derive image data related to the scanned image frame.

Abstract: Apparatus for automatically inserting 35 mm photographic slides into a slide scanning gate in the scanning station of a film scanner, scanning the slide, and ejecting the slides on completion of scanning. A vertical mount in the film scanner housing receives a rotatable slide tray having customer orders in selected tray slots to present each selected slide into alignment laterally in a horizontal plane with the film scanning gate. A load arm is actuated to load the slide from the tray slot into the scanning gate. The scanning gate accepts slides in mounts of varying size and thickness and centers the slide film image frame in alignment with a film scanning plane in the scanning station. The scanning gate is translated in the scanning station out of the load position for low and high resolution scans and returned to the load position.

Abstract: A passive take-up chamber for temporarily receiving and storing photographic filmstrips in the transport path of a film scanner for digitizing images on the filmstrips. The take-up chamber has a cavity defined by parallel side walls and a generally circular, lateral connecting wall with a plurality of shaped interior surface segments formed in and spaced apart around the interior surface of the lateral wall and generally defining a circular path for the filmstrip within the cavity. A further plurality of guiding rollers are mounted to extend between the first and second side walls adjacent to the interior surface of the lateral wall, for rotation on contact with the longitudinal edges of the filmstrip.

Abstract: A film scanner for digitizing film image frames having dual, in-line negative filmstrip and slide scanning gates on a scanning gate frame movable to position the selected scanning gate in a scanning station. The film scanner includes a film scanning station, an insertion slot for receiving the filmstrip, a filmstrip pre-positioning station a filmstrip for scanning while a previous filmstrip is being scanned, an ejection slot, and a diverter for diverting the scanned filmstrip out the ejection slot and allowing the advancement of the pre-positioned filmstrip into the filmstrip scanning gate. The pre-positioned filmstrip is advanced in a forward direction through the diverter and filmstrip scanning gate, as the scanning station performs a low resolution pre-scanning of the image frames.

Abstract: Compensation for a second pole located at an internal node (107 and 108) of a two pole cascode differential amplifier (30) is accomplished by introducing a left half plane zero in the transfer function of the cascode differential amplifier (30). This is done by coupling a compensation capacitor (46, 47) between an output node (105, 106) and the internal node (107, 108) of the cascode differential amplifier (30). The compensation capacitors (46, 47) improve high frequency performance of the amplifier (30) by improving phase margin and increasing stability.

Abstract: A film scanner having a support frame for supporting a high intensity light source and a light integrator with respect to a film scanning gate, and apparatus for pivotally moving the light integrator out of the way to facilitate access to the scanning gate. The light integrator has a sealed integrating cavity with a sealed end port for admitting light from the high intensity source and an elongated, sealed light emitting bar for directing the line of light onto the film plane of the film scanning gate at a distance from the light integrating cavity. The light integrator is constructed of two half sections joined to form the cylindrical cavity and a rectangular receptacle for the light conducting bar. A conical internal cavity, light input member is joined at the narrow cone end to an offset input port in one end of the cavity and is mounted by a rotatable bearing to the frame.

Abstract: A pump which includes a housing and a shaft disposed within the housing having an axis. The apparatus also includes apparatus for mounting the shaft within the housing for rotational movement thereof and an impeller having a geometric center carried on the shaft. A fluid inlet in the housing is disposed with a first opening disposed in eccentric relationship to the geometric center of the impeller. In some forms of the invention the opening is generally shaped like a dog bone with the two largest parts thereof spaced apart from the geometric center of the impeller.

Abstract: A method of contact printing comprising the steps of supporting a film and an original in superposed relationship. A vacuum is progressively applied to the superposed film and original from a first edge to an opposite edge thereof to hold them in substantially intimate contact while simultaneously moving a source of collimated light over the surface of the superposed film and original and exposing the film through the cover sheet and the original.

Abstract: In a contact printer comprising means for supporting a film and an original in superposed relationship, means for providing a source of light for exposing the film through the original, and means for moving the light over the surface of the superposed film and original. The improvement comprises means carried by the light moving means for collimating the light, with the light collimating means comprising a plurality of parallel tubular members having a length to diameter ratio greater than about four and which extend between the light source and the film.

Abstract: An improvement in a contact printer which comprises means for supporting a film and an original in superposed relationship on a vacuum table, means for providing a source of light for exposing the film through the original, and means for moving the light over the surface of the superposed film and original. The improvement comprises means carried by the light moving means for covering the superposed film and original with a substantially impervious flexible and transparent cover sheet as the exposing light is scanned across the film and original whereby the vacuum is applied to the film and the original to remove air from therebetween as the film is exposed by the light through the cover sheet and the original.

Abstract: An improvement in a contact printer which comprises means for supporting a film and an original in superposed relationship on a vacuum table, means for providing a source of light for exposing the film through the original, and means for moving the light over the surface of the superposed film and original. A substantially impervious, flexible and transport cover sheet carried by the light moving means is arranged to cover the superposed film and original as the exposing light is scanned across the film and original whereby the vacuum is applied to the film and the original to remove air from therebetween as the film is exposed by the light through the cover sheet and the original. The improvement comprises means for removing and replacing the cover sheet to assure that the optical path for the exposing light remains clear and unobstructed.

Abstract: A graphic arts contact printer which comprises a vacuum table for supporting a photosensitive film and an original, containing an image to be reproduced, in superposed relationship. A light source provides an elongated beam of photoactive light for exposing the film through the original. A light transport is provided for moving the light transversely of the length of the beam over the vacuum table surface over the superposed film and original whereby the superposed film and original are scanned by the light to expose the film through the original. Means is provided which is associated with the light transport for applying a transparent cover sheet over the superposed film and original as the light is moved over the film and original. Further means carried by the light transport is provided for collimating the light, with the collimating means being disposed between the light and the cover sheet.

Abstract: An improvement in a contact printer which comprises means for supporting a film and an original in superposed relationship on a vacuum table, means for providing a source of light for exposing the film through the original, and means for moving the light over the surface of the superposed film and original. A substantially impervious, flexible and transparent cover sheet carried by the light moving means is arranged to cover the superposed film and original as the exposing light is scanned across the film and original whereby the vacuum is applied to the film and the original to remove air from therebetween as the film is exposed by the light through the cover sheet and the original. The improvement comprises means for contacting the surface of the cover sheet during use and removing dust and dirt thereon to assure that the optical path for the exposing light remains clear and unobstructed.

Abstract: The invention comprises a unitized system of garments that prevents particulate matter from passing from the body of the person wearing the garments into the surrounding atmosphere or vice versa. Water vapor or other gases such as air are free to pass through the garment fabric which is a laminate of expanded, porous and gas permeable polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) bonded to a porous and gas permeable backing material. Particulate matter is blocked by the very fine pores of the garment. The person is totally enclosed in the garments preferably presenting virtually a 100% external surface of nonlinting PTFE, and passage of water vapor or water vapor and air through the laminate is sufficient to allow breathability. In order to make practical putting the garment on and taking it off, and to eliminate gaps in the garment, separate pieces are required and particulate-proof barriers are required where the separate sections are joined.

Abstract: A seat for an inflatable boat is disclosed characterized by use of an elongate beam member adapted to support a user thereon and a pair arcuate end panels sized to extend about the tubular side walls of the inflatable boat and securely affix the seat at any desired position within the interior of the inflatable boat. The end panels are formed having an arcuate configuration generally complimentary to the interior portion of the tubular side walls of the inflatable boat to frictionally engage the same and may be removeably mounted to the elongate beam portion to allow compact stowage of the seat with the inflatable boat as desired.

Abstract: A rowing exercise machine has a horizontal tubular member on which a seat is mounted on rollers for movement along the member. The horizontal member also mounts foot rests which may be removable. A flywheel assembly is mounted either at the front or rear end of the horizontal member. The flywheel assembly includes a flywheel and a one-way clutch connected to the flywheel. The flywheel is rotated by a user pulling on a handle which is connected by cables, chains or toothed belts to sprockets connected to the flywheel through the one-way clutch. The handle, cable or chain is attached to a slide that moves within the horizontal member and a tension cord is also connected to the slide to urge the handle through a retracted position. The clutch is disengaged when the handle retracts. The flywheel has a non-magnetic, conducting rim portion that passes through a magnetic field created by a stationary field piece having one or more field coils.