Abstract: A memory controller and data processor have their operation mode switched from the page-on mode for high-speed access to a same page to the page-off mode in response to consecutive events of access to different pages, so that the memory access is performed at a high speed and low power consumption.

Abstract: A memory system including large-capacity ROM and RAM in which high-speed reading and writing are enabled is provided. A memory system including a non-volatile memory (CHIP1), DRAM (CHIP3), a control circuit (CHIP2) and an information processing device (CHIP4) is configured. Data in FLASH is transferred to SRAM or DRAM in advance to speed up. Data transfer between the non-volatile memory (FLASH) and DRAM (CHIP3) can be performed in the background. The memory system including these plural chips is configured as a memory system module in which each chip is mutually laminated and each chip is wired via a ball grid array (BGA) and bonding wire between the chips. As data in FLASH can be read at the similar speed to that of DRAM by securing a region in which the data in FLASH can be copied in DRAM and transferring the data to DRAM in advance immediately after power is turned on or by a load instruction, the performance and the function of a mobile device can be enhanced.

Abstract: A random access memory includes a data signal line, a data-synchronization signal line for a data synchronization signal which provides a synchronization signal when data is transmitted to the data signal line, and a setting module. The setting module determines whether the data signal line is set to be a data signal line for common input/output use, a data signal line for output-only use, or a data signal line for input-only use, and further determines whether the data-synchronization signal line is set to be a data-synchronization signal line for common input/output use, a data-synchronization signal line for output-only use, or a data-synchronization signal line for input-only use.

Abstract: A memory controller and data processor have their operation mode switched from the page-on mode for high-speed access to a same page to the page-off mode in response to consecutive events of access to different pages, so that the memory access is performed at a high speed and low power consumption.

Abstract: A memory system including large-capacity ROM and RAM in which high-speed reading and writing are enabled is provided. A memory system including a non-volatile memory (CHIP1), DRAM (CHIP3), a control circuit (CHIP2) and an information processing device (CHIP4) is configured. Data in FLASH is transferred to SRAM or DRAM in advance to speed up. Data transfer between the non-volatile memory (FLASH) and DRAM (CHIP3) can be performed in the background. The memory system including these plural chips is configured as a memory system module in which each chip is mutually laminated and each chip is wired via a ball grid array (BGA) and bonding wire between the chips. Data in FLASH can be read at the similar speed to that of DRAM by securing a region in which the data in FLASH can be copied in DRAM and transferring the data to DRAM in advance immediately after power is turned on or by a load instruction.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a large capacity non-volatile memory and at least one random access memory, said the access time of said device being matched to the access time of each random access memory. The semiconductor memory device is comprised of: a non-volatile memory FLASH having a first reading time; a random access memory DRAM having a second reading time which is more than 100 times shorter than the first reading time; a circuit that includes a control circuit connected to both the FLASH and the DRAM and enabled to control accesses to those FLASH and DRAM; and a plurality of I/O terminals connected to the circuit. As a result, FLASH data is transferred to the DRAM before the DRAM is accessed, thereby matching the access time between the FLASH and the DRAM. Data is written back from the DRAM to the FLASH as needed, thereby keeping data matched between the FLASH and the DRAM and storing the data.

Abstract: In an information processing system, a plurality of information processing devices CHIP0 and CHIP1 are connected to multiport memory MPMEM0 that has a plurality of ports, and memory areas in multiport memory MPMEM0 can be altered to memory areas occupied by particular ports and memory areas shared by a plurality of ports. At such times, immediately after the occurrence of a request from a port, the status of this request may be supplied from other ports.

Abstract: In order to implement a memory having a large storage capacity and a reduced data retention current, a non-volatile memory, an SRAM, a DRAM, and a control circuit are modularized into one package. The control circuit conducts assignment of addresses to the SRAM and DRAM, and stores data that must be retained over a long period of time in the SRAM. In the DRAM, a plurality of banks are divided into two sets, and mapped to the same address space, and sets are refreshed alternately. A plurality of chips of them are stacked and disposed, and wired by using the BGA and chip-to-chip bonding.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a large capacity non-volatile memory and at least one random access memory, said the access time of said device being matched to the access time of each random access memory. The semiconductor memory device is comprised of: a non-volatile memory FLASH having a first reading time; a random access memory DRAM having a second reading time which is more than 100 times shorter than the first reading time; a circuit that includes a control circuit connected to both the FLASH and the DRAM and enabled to control accesses to those FLASH and DRAM; and a plurality of I/O terminals connected to the circuit. As a result, FLASH data is transferred to the DRAM before the DRAM is accessed, thereby matching the access time between the FLASH and the DRAM. Data is written back from the DRAM to the FLASH as needed, thereby keeping data matched between the FLASH and the DRAM and storing the data.

Abstract: In order to implement a memory having a large storage capacity and a reduced data retention current, a non-volatile memory, an SRAM, a DRAM, and a control circuit are modularized into one package. The control circuit conducts assignment of addresses to the SRAM and DRAM, and stores data that must be retained over a long period of time in the SRAM. In the DRAM, a plurality of banks are divided into two sets, and mapped to the same address space, and sets are refreshed alternately. A plurality of chips of them are stacked and disposed, and wired by using the BGA and chip-to-chip bonding.

Abstract: Methods for controlling read data buffering are disclosed. In one of the methods core operations are performed in response to a receipt of a read command from a master controller and an internal or external communication buffer of a data storage node is selected to forward information to the master controller. The data storage node is selected based upon constraints and contents of one or more communication buffers. Information is forwarded from the selected internal or external communication buffer to the master controller.

Abstract: A storage system and method for storing information in memory nodes. The storage or memory nodes include a communication buffer. Flow of information to the storage nodes is controlled based upon constraints on the communication buffer. In one embodiment, communications between a master controller and a storage node have a determined maximum latency.

Abstract: Efficient and convenient storage systems and methods are presented. In one embodiment a storage system includes a plurality of storage nodes and a master controller. The storage nodes store information. The storage node includes an upstream communication buffer which is locally controlled at the storage node to facilitate resolution of conflicts in upstream communications. The master controller controlls the flow of traffic to the node based upon constraints of the upstream communication buffer. In one embodiment, communication between the master controller and the node has a determined maximum latency. The storage node can be coupled to the master controller in accordance with a chain memory configuration.

Abstract: A storage system and method for setting parameters and determining latency in a chained device system. Storage nodes store information and the storage nodes are organized in a daisy chained network. At least one of one of the storage nodes includes an upstream communication buffer. Flow of information to the storage nodes is based upon constraints of the communication buffer within the storage nodes. In one embodiment, communication between the master controller and the plurality storage nodes has a determined maximum latency.

Abstract: A memory module fast in random accesses, large in capacity, and low in fabricating cost. And the memory module can assure high security. The memory module consists of a flash memory, a dynamic random access memory, and a control circuit. The control circuit enables data transfer between the flash memory and the dynamic random access memory only with a read operation for a specific address in the memory module. When reading data from the memory module, the control circuit refreshes the dynamic random access memory. Thus the present invention can realize a large capacity and low cost memory module capable of reading data fast reading and assuring high security.

Abstract: A small-diameter front-end portion of a feed rod is allowed to enter into the screw hole of a nut delivered by a nut chute, and the nut is fed to an intended position by the forward movement of the feed rod. When an abnormal nut having a screw hole into which the small-diameter front-end portion cannot be inserted is delivered, the abnormal nut is prevented from being flicked by the feed rod. In order to achieve this, in a standby state, the small-diameter front-end portion of the feed rod enters a nut receiving chamber and is then stopped. On condition that the abnormal nut is received in the nut receiving chamber, if the feed rod moves forward to enter into the standby state, the abnormal nut is slightly pushed out forward from the nut receiving chamber.

Abstract: A disclosed current detection circuit includes a current/voltage converting element for generating a voltage in accordance with an input current, a reference voltage generation circuit for generating a reference voltage, the reference voltage generation circuit having an element configuration for setting a predetermined temperature characteristic to the reference voltage, and a comparator for outputting an output signal in accordance with a magnitude relation between a voltage converted in the current/voltage converting element and the reference voltage generated in the reference voltage generation circuit.

Abstract: According to the semiconductor device and method of the present invention, because regular cache memories subjected to hit checks are distinguished from spare cache memories not subjected to hit checks, and because sense amplifiers are also used as cache memories, built-in cache memories are operated faster and at low power consumption. A memory control unit is capable of distinguishing regular memories subjected to hit checks and spare memories not subjected to hit checks. This way, if a hit check is a miss, one of the cache memories not subjected to a hit checks is subjected to a subsequent hit operation and another one of the cache memories not subjected to hit checks is not subjected to the next hit check operation.

Abstract: A user-friendly data processing system apparatus which ensures the expandability of memory capacity and high speed processing with low cost is provided. The data processing system is composed of a data processing unit, a volatile memory and a nonvolatile memory. The data processing unit, the volatile memory and the nonvolatile memory are connected in series and by reducing the number of connection signals fast processing is realized while maintaining the memory capacity expandability. Upon transferring a data of the nonvolatile memory to the volatile memory, an error correction is executed, therefore, the reliability is improved. The data processing system composed of the plurality of memory chips is formed as a data processing system module in which the each chips are stacked and arranged, and wiring is formed by ball grid array (BGA) and bonding between the chips.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a large capacity non-volatile memory and at least one random access memory, said the access time of said device being matched to the access time of each random access memory. The semiconductor memory device is comprised of: a non-volatile memory FLASH having a first reading time; a random access memory DRAM having a second reading time which is more than 100 times shorter than the first reading time; a circuit that includes a control circuit connected to both the FLASH and the DRAM and enabled to control accesses to those FLASH and DRAM; and a plurality of I/O terminals connected to the circuit. As a result, FLASH data is transferred to the DRAM before the DRAM is accessed, thereby matching the access time between the FLASH and the DRAM. Data is written back from the DRAM to the FLASH as needed, thereby keeping data matched between the FLASH and the DRAM and storing the data.