Abstract: The present invention is based on the discovery of a stable water-in-oil-in-water double emulsion. The double emulsion composition disclosed may contain molecular complex of volatile compounds for example 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP). In addition, the double emulsion composition disclosed can provide prolong or controlled release of the volatile compounds.

Abstract: Provided are systems and methods for solvent-free delivery of volatile compounds, where an energy source is used to release the volatile compounds. The systems and methods provided herein have at least one advantage of (1) no solvent (for example water) is required; (2) immediate release of volatile compounds (for example 1-MCP can be released from HAIP within milliseconds or seconds instead of minutes or hours of the existing method using water); and/or (3) instantly starting and stopping the delivery of the volatile compound.

Abstract: The present invention is based on the discovery of a stable water-in-oil-in-water double emulsion. The double emulsion composition disclosed may contain molecular complex of volatile compounds for example 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP). In addition, the double emulsion composition disclosed can provide prolong or controlled release of the volatile compounds.

Abstract: The invention makes it possible to offer unused network resources for another communication network operator very fast. VNF technology is utilized in a server that provides the inventive arrangement. The operator who wishes to offer unused capacity can offer physical resources through the server. The operator who wished to obtain the physical resources can request them from the server.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for allocating communication resources in a communication network that comprises a number of different devices and utilizes different technologies. Information is collected of the number of devices of the network. The collected information is transformed from their formats to a common format. The common format makes it possible to handle efficiently all information. Current resources of the communication network and current use of the resources are determined utilizing the collected information in the common format. Alternative ways to use the resources are investigated instead of the current use, and a suggestion(s) is made to use at least one alternative way in case it is more efficient than the current use.

Abstract: The invention makes it possible to offer unused network resources for another communication network operator very fast. VNF technology is utilized in a server that provides the inventive arrangement. The operator who wishes to offer unused capacity can offer physical resources through the server. The operator who wished to obtain the physical resources can request them from the server.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for allocating communication resources in a communication network that comprises a number of different devices and utilizes different technologies. Information is collected of the number of devices of the network. The collected information is transformed from their formats to a common format. The common format makes it possible to handle efficiently all information. Current resources of the communication network and current use of the resources are determined utilizing the collected information in the common format. Alternative ways to use the resources are investigated instead of the current use, and a suggestion(s) is made to use at least one alternative way in case it is more efficient than the current use.

Abstract: Provided are systems and methods for solvent-free delivery of volatile compounds, where an energy source is used to release the volatile compounds. The systems and methods provided herein have at least one advantage of (1) no solvent (for example water) is required; (2) immediate release of volatile compounds (for example 1-MCP can be released from HAIP within milliseconds or seconds instead of minutes or hours of the existing method using water); and/or (3) instantly starting and stopping the delivery of the volatile compound.

Abstract: Provided are systems and methods for solvent-free delivery of volatile compounds, where an energy source is used to release the volatile compounds. The systems and methods provided herein have at least one advantage of (1) no solvent (for example water) is required; (2) immediate release of volatile compounds (for example 1-MCP can be released from HAIP within milliseconds or seconds instead of minutes or hours of the existing method using water); and/or (3) instantly starting and stopping the delivery of the volatile compound.

Abstract: Provided are systems and methods for solvent-free delivery of volatile compounds, where an energy source is used to release the volatile compounds. The systems and methods provided herein have at least one advantage of (1) no solvent (for example water) is required; (2) immediate release of volatile compounds (for example 1-MCP can be released from HAIP within milliseconds or seconds instead of minutes or hours of the existing method using water); and/or (3) instantly starting and stopping the delivery of the volatile compound.

Abstract: A method for monitoring microbiologically induced corrosion on metal surfaces in contact with a fluid. The method comprises adding to the fluid a silanol compound or silanol compound precursor having a group detectible by ultraviolet spectrophotometry or fluorescence spectroscopy, or which is isotopically enriched.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an aqueous-in-oil emulsion composition comprising an oil phase comprising an oil medium, wherein the oil phase is between 25-70% by weight of the composition; and an aqueous phase comprising i) a cyclopropene molecular encapsulating agent complex and ii) water. In addition, an aqueous-in-oil-in-aqueous double emulsion composition is provided comprising an aqueous-in-oil emulsion composition and a second aqueous phase, wherein the by weight % does not consider the second aqueous phase. Methods of making and using the compositions are also provided.

Abstract: Provided are antimicrobial compositions comprising: ortho phenylphenol and silver. The compositions are useful for controlling microorganisms in aqueous or water-containing systems.

Abstract: The present invention is based on the discovery of a stable water-in-oil-in-water double emulsion. The double emulsion composition disclosed may contain molecular complex of volatile compounds for example 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP). In addition, the double emulsion composition disclosed can provide prolong or controlled release of the volatile compounds.

Abstract: A silver-containing composition is provided. The composition comprises (a) silver ion, (b) a polymer that has pendant unsaturated or aromatic heterocycles, and (c) solid particles having median diameter of 2 mm or smaller, wherein some or all of said particles have a coating comprising said silver ion and said polymer (b).

Abstract: A biocidal composition comprising 2,2-dibromomalonamide and a metal selected from silver, copper, and mixtures thereof, and its use for the control of microorganisms in aqueous and water-containing systems.

Abstract: A method is provided for making a silver-containing concentrate. The method comprises the step of isolating the solid materials from a liquid composition that comprises (a) silver cation, (b) a polymer that has pendant unsaturated or aromatic heterocycles, and (c) solid particles having median diameter of 2 mm or smaller.

Abstract: Provided are systems and methods for solvent-free delivery of volatile compounds, where an energy source is used to release the volatile compounds. The systems and methods provided herein have at least one advantage of (1) no solvent (for example water) is required; (2) immediate release of volatile compounds (for example 1-MCP can be released from HAIP within milliseconds or seconds instead of minutes or hours of the existing method using water); and/or (3) instantly starting and stopping the delivery of the volatile compound.

Abstract: Provided are antimicrobial compositions comprising: ortho phenylphenol and silver. The compositions are useful for controlling microorganisms in aqueous or water-containing systems.

Abstract: A method for chemical mechanical polishing of a semiconductor wafer containing a nonferrous metal is provided, comprising: providing a chemical mechanical polishing composition comprising 1 to 25 wt % of an oxidizer; 0.01 to 15 wt % of an inhibitor for the nonferrous metal; 0.005 to 5 wt % of a copolymer of poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether(meth)acrylate and 1-vinylimidazole; and water; wherein the chemical mechanical polishing composition has an acidic pH; providing a chemical mechanical polishing pad; providing a semiconductor wafer containing the nonferrous metal; creating dynamic contact between the chemical mechanical polishing pad and the semiconductor wafer; and, dispensing the polishing solution at or near the interface between the chemical mechanical polishing pad and the semiconductor wafer.