Abstract: A rotary spinning ring structure for use on a spinning frame or the like comprises, as principal components, a stationary tube fixedly supported on a ring rail, a slide ring, a rotating tube assembly supported for rotation by the slide ring on the stationary tube, and a balancing mechanism incorporated into the rotating tube assembly. The rotating tube assembly comprises a rotating tubular body made of an antistatic synthetic resin material, a circular brake ring made of an antistatic synthetic resin material and joined to the rotating tubular body, and a dust cover made of an antistatic synthetic resin material and put on a middle portion of the rotating tubular body. Each of the antistatic synthetic resin materials forming the rotating tubular body, the brake ring and the dust cover is a mixture of a synthetic resin, and fibers, powder or flakes of a conductive material, such as carbon and has a low volume resistivity.

Abstract: By heating a glass sealing material, a center electrode is sealed and fixed within an axial bore of an insulator. Formation of a groove in a head portion of the center electrode makes it possible to protect the head portion of the center electrode from deformation under a pressure which is applied upon filling the glass sealing material in a powder form in the axial bore. The glass sealing material is therefore assured to flow to a peripheral side wall of a flange portion of the center electrode, thereby enhancing mechanical engagement between the center electrode and the insulator, that is, uniting strength for them. A spark plug is hence obtained with improved impact resistance and accordingly, with sufficient durability.

Abstract: An exposure apparatus for transferring a pattern, formed on a membrane of a mask, to an exposure region of a wafer disposed opposed to the mask with a small spacing kept therebetween. The apparatus includes an exposure system for transferring, by exposure, the pattern of the mask to different exposure regions of the wafer sequentially, a measuring system for producing deformation information related to at least one portion of the mask membrane, and an attitude controlling system for controlling attitude of at least one of the mask and the wafer, on the basis of the deformation information produced by the measuring system.

Abstract: An exposure apparatus for exposing a wafer to a mask with radiation light to thereby transfer a pattern of the mask onto the wafer, includes a light emitting portion for emitting the radiation light, a stepper major assembly having a wafer stage portion for holding the wafer and being supported by a supporting system separate from the light emitting portion, an alignment measuring portion for alignment measurement for the wafer and the mask and being supported by a supporting system separate from the stepper major assembly, and a correcting system for correcting attitude of the alignment measuring portion with respect to an optical axis of the radiation light.

Abstract: A spinning ring structure (10) for twisting a fleece into a yarn and taking up the yarn on a bobbin (82) comprises a stationary ring (20) fixedly mounted on a ring rail (74), a rotary ring (30) disposed for rotation about its own axis inside the stationary ring (20) coaxially therewith so as to surround the bobbin (82) disposed with the stationary ring (30). A traveler (50) is put on the rotary ring (30) so as to revolve along the circumference of the rotary ring, and a brake ring (60) is mounted on the rotary ring (30) and provided with a plurality of radial vanes (68) to which air applies resistance against the turning of the brake ring.

Abstract: A digital TV broadcasting signal is demodulated to obtain a bit stream containing at least a first packet of a first program specific information concerning all TV programs conveyed by the digital TV broadcasting signal and first packets of the TV programs themselves. Selection data is entered for selecting at least one of the TV programs. In response to the selection data, only second packets are selected from among the first packets. The second packets contain only data of the selected TV program. The second packets are decoded. Further, the first packet and the second packets are output without decoding and accepted. The first program specific information is modified into a second program specific information concerning the selected at least one of the TV programs. The modification is executed after the first packet and the second packets are output. Or, the modification is executed before the first packet and the second packets are accepted.

Abstract: A signal reproducing apparatus operates on a magnetic tape on which information is recorded according to one of first, second, and third predetermined recording formats. The signal reproducing apparatus includes first and second heads. The first head reproduces a signal from the magnetic tape, and has a first predetermined azimuth angle. The second head reproduces a signal from the magnetic tape, and has a second predetermined azimuth angle different from the first predetermined azimuth angle. A first detector detects a level of the signal reproduced by the first head. First components are separated from the signal reproduced by the second head. The first components have frequencies in a first predetermined band. A second detector detects a level of the first components. Second components are separated from the signal reproduced by the second head. The second components have frequencies in a second predetermined band separate from the first predetermined band.

Abstract: A substrate holding apparatus in which first and second vacuum clamping devices each have a holding surface for holding a portion of a substrate, a first driving device for rotating the first vacuum clamping device relative to the second vacuum clamping device, and a second driving device for reciprocally moving the first vacuum clamping device between a position in which it protrudes by a predetermined amount from the holding surface of the second vacuum clamping device and a position in which it does not protrude from that holding surface. Also disclosed is a substrate holding device in which a vacuum clamping device creates a vacuum clamp force on the holding surface thereof, a cylindrical delivering member surrounds at least a portion of the holding surface and is reciprocally movable between a position in which it protrudes by a predetermined amount from the holding surface and a position in which it does not protrude from the holding surface, and a driving device for moving the delivering member.

Abstract: A spinning ring structure for use on a spinning frame comprises a stationary ring fixedly held in place, a rotary ring fitted in the stationary ring coaxially with the stationary ring so as to rotate about its center axis and provided with an annular flange at its upper end, a traveler put on the flange of the rotary ring for traveling along the flange to guide a yarn to a bobbin disposed coaxially with the rotary ring. Openings are formed through a neck portion of the rotary ring, whereby flies produced during the spinning operation by friction between the yarn and the traveler are discharged outside the spinning ring structure through the openings due to centrifugal force.

Abstract: A processing system is disclosed which includes first and second chambers, each for accommodating a processing apparatus therein, each chamber being able to be kept gas tight, a coupling member for coupling the processing apparatuses accommodated in the first and second chambers with each other, and an elastic gas tightness holding member for gas tightly sealing portions between the coupling member and the first and second chambers.

Abstract: Memory cells, which serve as basic cells, are arranged in a matrix pattern. The memory cells are each provided with a word line which is integral with the gate electrode of a switch element and which is formed of polysilicon. A metallic interconnection layer is arranged above the word line and is applied with substantially the same potential as the word line. The metallic interconnection layer and the word line are connected together via through-holes. The through-holes are formed in through-hole cells, which also serve as basic cells. The through-hole cells and the memory cells are arranged such that the number of rows of the former and the number of rows of the latter are in the ratio of one to at least two.

Abstract: A wet non-woven fabric comprising a highly water absorptive polymer and pulp and a method for producing the same. Since this wet non-woven fabric is excellent in water absorbing property and uniformity, it can be offered as a thin non-woven fabric.

Abstract: A capacitor has a capacitor element including a metallized film and a case for hermetically containing the capacitor element. The capacitor element has a protective mechanism for protecting it against insulation breakdown at overvoltage or thermorunaway. The capacitor also has a safety device for keeping the capacitor safe at high internal pressure due to heating. Thus, the protective mechanism and the safety device operate surely, the capacitor is protected under various severe conditions, and the life of the capacitor becomes longer.

Abstract: In order to reduce radio interference jamming in the same channel exerting from an adjacent broadcasting area when a digitized image signal of, for example, high-definition television utilizing an idle channel in ground broadcasting of television is transmitted, a digital string such as a binary coded image signal is thinned out every predetermined digital period so as to be divided into two groups. Continuous digital strings of two series are formed by converting clock rates of the respective groups and converted into multi-value digits. Intermediate carriers are then modulated with the digital signals of the two series having their requisite bands compressed through quadrature modulation to form modulated carriers, and the modulated carriers are transmitted in bands of two divisional channels which escape from adjacent video and voice carriers, the power of which is responsible for the radio interference in the same channel. The carriers are subsequently received for reconstruction.

Abstract: A gate valve device which includes a partition wall having an opening, a valve member movable along the partition wall to open or close the opening, a driving system for moving the valve member, and a pressing mechanism for pressing the valve member toward the partition wall. The pressing mechanism has a pressing member projectable toward and retractable from the valve member, wherein the pressing mechanism presses the valve member against the partition wall when the valve member is in a position closing the opening.

Abstract: High resolution vertical and horizontal components of a high definition video signal are combined with a standard broadcast system video signal, such as the NTSC system, in which high frequency horizontal resolution components are sampled and used to modulate at least a first sub-carrier signal. The first sub-carrier is frequency interleaved onto the standard broadcast signal. Vertical high resolution components are time compressed and time division multiplexed onto top and bottom portions of the standard broadcast signal. The modified broadcast signal can be decoded by a standard receiver to display a standard resolution video image, while receivers designed to decode the modified signal can time division demultiplex the vertical high resolution components and demodulate the horizontal high resolution components, combine these components with the standard components, and generate a high definition video image.

Abstract: A graphics processing system has an image memory for storing data of an image, a data memory for storing data of a vector graphic, a display unit for displaying the data of the image and the data of the vector graphic, an input device for providing an instruction to edit the vector graphic and the image, and a library in which a command having a function for processing including an operation of the vector graphic and a command having a function for processing including an operation of the image are registered; in which the data of the image and the data of the vector graphic are displayed in a superimposed way, operated, and edited, and wherein a series of the processing for operating and editing the data of the vector graphic and the data of the image is performed through the command of the library.

Abstract: A motion detection signal delivered from a mixer is output through a series circuit of a maximum value calculation portion and a minimum value calculation portion. In each of the calculation portions, calculation is performed within a block of 3-dot.times.3-line. Missing of motion detection is prevented from occurring in the maximum value calculation portion because the motion detection signal of the pixel under attention is calculated therein with the values within the block and, accordingly, the motion detection signal is expanded in the horizontal and vertical directions. A detection spread to a still picture portion occurring in the calculation portion is suppressed in the minimum value calculation portion because, when surrounding motion detection signals therein are lower than the motion detection signal of the pixel under attention, the motion detection signal of the pixel under attention is replaced with the lower value.

Abstract: A plurality of circuit blocks are arranged in the longitudinal direction in which data is transferred, and this pattern of the longitudinally arranged circuit blocks is repeated laterally. The identical circuit blocks repeated laterally are provided with a common control line pattern. The main power-supply line pattern is formed longitudinally on the axes of symmetry for the repetition of the circuit blocks.

Abstract: A highly water-absorptive fiber formed of a copolymer containing:(a) polymer units from a vinyl monomer having a carboxyl group, some of the carboxyl groups of the polymer units being converted to a Na salt and/or K salt, and(b) polymer units from monomers such as a vinyl monomer having an amino group and a vinyl monomer having a hydroxyl group and an amino group. This highly water-absorptive fiber has high water absorption properties, has almost free from coloring, is excellent physiological saline solution absorption properties and can be produced under usual carding and spinning conditions.