Abstract: A susceptor is disclosed for minimizing or eliminating thermal gradients that affect a substrate wafer during epitaxial growth. The susceptor comprises a first susceptor portion including a surface for receiving a semiconductor substrate wafer thereon, and a second susceptor portion facing the substrate-receiving surface and spaced from the substrate-receiving surface. The spacing is sufficiently large to permit the flow of gases therebetween for epitaxial growth on a substrate on the surface, while small enough for the second susceptor portion to heat the exposed face of a substrate to substantially the same temperature as the first susceptor portion heats the face of a substrate that is in direct contact with the substrate-receiving surface.

Abstract: An absorbent mat useful for treating pet excreta has a flat shape and comprises

Abstract: An animal muzzling apparatus, generally for temporary use during treatment and grooming of an animal, to prevent injury to attending personnel due to bites, the muzzle being transformable into a gas mask. The apparatus being generally a transparent globular shape in a standoff relationship with and fully enclosing an animal's head, the enclosure having sufficient air breathing holes or slots therein and a visor type closure meansfor allowing the globe to be quickly and easily extended over the head of the animal and secured thereabouts with hook and loop fastening means. The globe may optionally be fitted with a removable front cover. The cover may be fitted with an adapter membrane to seal the globe and adapted to receive a gas hose connection.

Abstract: A water heater including a water container; a combustion chamber located adjacent the container, the combustion chamber having a floor portion with an opening; a conduit extending upwardly from and being substantially sealed to the opening; a burner located inside the combustion chamber; and a flame trap positioned across the conduit, the flame trap permitting ingress of air and/or extraneous gases into the combustion chamber and prevent egress of flames from the structure.

Abstract: The invention proposes a switchable roller tappet (1) for transmitting a cam lift to a push rod. According to the invention, the inner and the outer rotation-preventing devices of the tappet are made as a single component (17). This component is arranged in a reception (13) of the inner element (4), which reception also serves to lodge a coupling means (24). A tappet (1) of this type can be economically manufactured.

Abstract: A cylinder head for a valve-controlled internal combustion engine with a cylinder head housing, in which there are bearing blocks for the inlet or outlet camshaft. At least one camshaft has a camshaft adjuster, by way of which the position of the drive wheel of the camshaft can be changed relative to the axis of rotation of the camshaft. At least the bearing block, which is provided next to the camshaft adjuster and is intended for the camshaft, exhibits a segment, whose width is reduced owing to a recess for the screw connection of the cylinder head housing. The bearing site, arranged next to the camshaft adjuster, provides a bearing sleeve for the camshaft, in such a manner that the segment of the bearing block that is provided with a reduced bearing block width is expanded to the actual bearing block width. The sleeve exhibits openings to supply oil for the camshaft adjuster.

Abstract: In an electronic control for a hybrid vehicle which is driven either by an engine or an electric motor, or both, possible failures in an ignition system and a rotation sensor system are detected during a period in which the engine is rotated by the motor with no fuel supply. Only after no failure is found, the engine is started by supplying fuel and performing ignition. Thus, the fuel supplied to the engine is ignited without fail, and unburned gas release to the atmosphere is surely prevented. Also, good drivability is maintained. In case the invention is applied to a series hybrid vehicle which is driven solely by an electric motor powered by a battery which is charged by an electric generator driven by an engine, the ignition system is diagnosed when the engine is not rotating. After it is determined that there is no failure in the ignition system, the engine is started.

Abstract: To provide a common rail capable of injecting fuel stably by restraining pressure variation in an injection pipe and having excellent stability of seal at a portion thereof connected to the injection pipe, in a common rail constituted by providing a branch hole having a pressure receive seat face communicating with a main pipe rail and opened outwardly at a boss portion provided at a peripheral wall portion of the main pipe rail, bringing and engaging a pressing seat face portion constituted by a connection head portion in contact with the pressure receive seat face and fastening to connect the pressing seat face portion thereto in accordance with pressing operation under a neck of the connection head portion by screwing a fastening nut, by providing an orifice pipe having an outer diameter the same as or larger than a hole diameter of the branch hole in the branch hole, the orifice pipe does not influence on seal performance and the common rail is constituted to be capable of injecting fuel stably by restrai

Abstract: A pump control means controls a fuel pump so that fuel pressure supplied into the internal combustion engine becomes lower than a predetermined fuel pressure regulated by a fuel pressure regulator when the operating state of the internal combustion engine is within a predetermined operating state. Thus, the fuel pressure has already been controlled low while the engine state is within the predetermined operating state, so that the fuel leak from the injector during an engine stop is suppressed, thereby reducing an exhaust of deleterious gas when the engine starts again. Further, since the fuel pressure is decreased while the engine works, electric power is not wasted for decreasing the fuel pressure.

Abstract: The fluid displacement pump enables substantially continuous pumping from a low-pressure side to a high-pressure side substantially without any backflow or backpressure pulsations. Liquid or gas is injected to the high-pressure side by way of mutually intertwined worm spindles that form a fluidtight displacement system. The blades of the impeller system are almost flat, i.e., their attack angle relative to backpressure is close to perpendicular so that they will turn quite freely in the forward direction, but will not be turned backwards by a pressurized backflow. The impeller rotation that is introduced via the spindle shafts nevertheless leads to a volume displacement towards the high-pressure side, for instance, towards a chamber to be pressurized or to be subjected to equal pressure. The impeller system can be driven with variable speed, which translates proportionally in a variable pressure buildup.

Abstract: The invention relates to a two-chamber cartridge for drug formulations for propellant-free inhalers.

Abstract: A high-frequency oscillator (HFO) ventilator has a gas conduit with an opening for gas connection with a patient's airways and a bias gas flow inlet and outlet disposed to define therebetween a bias gas flow-path within the conduit. An oscillator is operable to induce pressure oscillations in gas within the conduit to move a volume of gas (“tidal volume”) along a respiration flow-path, intersecting the bias gas flow-path, alternately in to and out of the opening at a predetermined high-frequency to provide, respectively, an inspiration phase and an expiration phase of a breathing cycle. The HFO ventilator further has an extraction device operable during the breathing cycle, and preferably in timed relation with the operation of the oscillator, to withdraw an additional amount of gas from the respiration flow-path.

Abstract: A ventilator for respiratory care, intended for connection to a patient, avoids needless alarms, caused by a patient's attempts to speak and needless suffering because of the patient's inability to trigger an alarm, by having a sound detector arranged to detect and identify sounds made by the patient, preferably intentionally. A control unit is operatively connected to the sound detector acts on at least one function in the ventilator on the basis of sounds identified by the sound detector.

Abstract: A method is provided to clean the interior surfaces, and especially the wafer chuck, of a metal vapor deposition chamber. The method takes advantage of the fact that the chamber controls the introduction and removal of chemical atmospheres, and the temperature inside the chamber. The method first oxidizes the surface to be cleaned with an oxygen plasma, and then removes the oxide products as a vapor with the use of Hhfac. The oxidization is controlled through the use of oxygen atmosphere, temperature, and radio frequency power levels. In this manner, the wafer chuck is cleaned of deposition byproducts without disassembly of the chamber.

Abstract: A substrate treatment process is disclosed to remove organic matter existing on a substrate such as a wafer, glass substrate or ceramic. The process comprises treating the substrate with ozone water and then with hydrogen water, or treating the substrate with ozone-hydrogen water or treating the substrate with ozone water and hydrogen water at the same time. A substrate treatment apparatus is also disclosed for a substrate. The apparatus comprises a treatment vessel, a substrate holder for rotating the substrate in a horizontal plane in the treatment vessel, a nozzle unit arranged in an upper part of the treatment vessel such that a liquid is downwardly fed, a feed line for feeding the liquid to the nozzle unit, and a chamber enclosing therein the apparatus in its entirety.

Abstract: Cleaning liquid supply nozzles 32 are provided within a processing tank 30 for cleaning semiconductor wafers W. A distilled water source 31 and the cleaning liquid supply nozzles 32 are connected via a distilled water supply pipeline 33 and a chemical supply tank 36 and the cleaning liquid supply nozzles 32 are connected via a chemical supply pipeline 35. A flow-rate adjustment valve 37 is provided in the distilled water supply pipeline 33, and the supply of distilled water from the distilled water supply pipeline 33 to the processing tank 30 and the supply of a chemical from the chemical supply pipeline 35 to the processing tank 30 are switched by a switching valve 34.

Abstract: An apparatus for conveying a workpiece as used to convey the workpiece such as a semiconductor wafer, a glass substrate or liquid crystal panel, between processing apparatuses when the workpiece is processed in the plurality of processing apparatuses. The amount of liquid on a surface of a workpiece is adjusted to a predetermined amount, and the workpiece, which retains the predetermined amount of liquid, is conveyed between processes. The adjusting includes both supplying a sufficient amount of liquid onto the surface of the workpiece, which is in a certain state, and removing a certain amount of liquid from the surface of the workpiece.

Abstract: A portable hunting blind for retrofitting to hunter's tree stands features arch-shaped concealment panels comprising a reconfigurable camouflage material attached via flexible rods to a lightweight support base. At the points of attachment to the support base, elbows permit the concealment panels to be variably inclined so that the enclosure size and the width of any openings can be varied. Options include a pouch to store hunting gear, an arrow quiver to store hunting arrows, a sheet of camouflage material to seal an opening between adjacent panels, and a ground stake to convert the invention to a ground blind.

Abstract: A solar cell panel has a pair of superimposed plates, and one or more solar energy cells sandwiched between the plates. A connector for making electrical connection to an external connection member in use of the panel is mounted on the periphery of the superimposed plates. To achieve a compact and simple construction, one-piece strip metal electrical conductor members have first ends located between the superimposed plates and electrically connected to the solar energy cells and second ends which protrude from the periphery and are held in a housing of the connector. The second ends act as electrical terminals.

Abstract: A covering member (11) for solar battery comprises a transparent high-moistureproof film (12) and a transparent high-sunproof film (13) having excellent durability against ultraviolet radiation which are integrally laminated to each other. A covering member (21) for solar battery comprises a transparent high-moistureproof film (22) and a transparent high-sunproof film (23) which are integrally laminated with adhesive (24) containing ultraviolet absorbing agent. A covering member (31) for solar battery comprises a transparent high-moistureproof film (32) and a transparent high-sunproof film (33) which are integrally laminated with ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer adhesive (34) containing ultraviolet absorbing agent and cross-linking agent. A covering member (41) for solar battery comprises a high-sunproof and high-moistureproof film which includes a transparent base film (42) containing ultraviolet absorbing agent and an inorganic oxide layer (43) formed on a surface of the transparent base film (42).

Abstract: A pressure regulating valve having secondary venting measures. It comprises a control member for the control of the fluid connection between a primary duct and a secondary duct. The position of the control member is able to be influenced by a venting aperture also under the control of the control member and serving for venting the secondary duct. The venting opening is so arranged on the setting member that it is located outside the comparison chamber and in this respect either directly in the secondary duct or in a region in communication with the secondary duct.

Abstract: Device for housing and storing at least two distinct spoolable pipes.

Abstract: A flow controller for controlling a flow rate of a fluid flowing through a fluid passage comprises a control valve for which a degree of opening of a valve is adjusted by a control signal, an orifice arranged on an outflow side of the control valve, a combined sensor arranged on an inflow side of the orifice for almost simultaneously detecting a pressure and a temperature of the fluid, and a control circuit. The combined sensor includes a pressure-detecting element for deriving a detection signal corresponding to the pressure of the fluid, and a temperature-detecting element for deriving a detection signal corresponding to the temperature of the fluid. The pressure-detecting element and the temperature-detecting element are arranged closely to one another on an identical surface of a pressure-receiving section.

Abstract: Since an output port is formed at a front end portion of a sleeve, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in series with a control valve. Thus, a system becomes small, and it becomes easy to attain a mounting space. Further, since a feedback chamber is formed in the vicinity of the linear solenoid, it is possible to install a spool after the sleeve is attached to the linear solenoid. Thus, unidirectional assembling becomes possible, and the number of assembling steps is decreased. Furthermore, since a small-diameter land is provided in the spool at a side of the linear solenoid, a small-diameter inner wall for slidably guiding the small-diameter land is concentrated to one place at the side of the linear solenoid. Thus, forming a small-diameter hole in the sleeve becomes easy, and forming accuracy is improved.

Abstract: A valve comprising a valve carrier on which a plurality of control units are mounted adjacent to one another. Each control unit possesses a liquid-tight casing body in which the coomponent of a valve unit are received and is mounted on the valve carrier with a seal in between. It is in this manner that a liquid-tight, encapsulated and individual accommodation of the singular valve units is ensured.

Abstract: A dispensing valve cap mountable to a bottle is provided with a first valve part having a tubular portion having an air inlet and a fluid outlet spaced apart along a longitudinal axis of the tubular portion to form a constant head valve for dispensing fluid from the bottle. A second valve part of the valve rotatably mounted to the first valve part includes a tubular portion for simultaneously closing both the air inlet and the fluid outlet of the first valve part when fluid dispensing is not desired. The second valve part further includes an air inlet, and a fluid outlet alignable with the air inlet and the fluid outlet of the tubular portion when fluid dispensing is desired. The dispensing valve cap controls fluid flow from the bottle. The bottle with the valve cap is useable with a dispenser assembly for mixing a concentrated fluid from the bottle with a dilutant. A tamper resistant lock prevents undesired rotation of the second valve part relative to the first valve part.

Abstract: A gallium nitride semiconductor layer is fabricated by masking an underlying gallium nitride layer with a first mask that includes a first array of openings therein and growing the underlying gallium nitride layer through the first array of openings and onto the first mask, to thereby form a first overgrown gallium nitride semiconductor layer. The first overgrown layer is then masked with the second mask that includes a second array of openings therein. The second array of openings is laterally offset from the first array of openings. The first overgrown gallium nitride layer is then grown through the second array of openings and onto the second mask, to thereby form a second overgrown gallium nitride semiconductor layer. Microelectronic devices may then be formed in the second overgrown gallium nitride semiconductor layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to copper-magnesium-phosphorous alloys. In a first embodiment, copper-magnesium-phosphorous alloys in accordance with the present invention consist essentially of magnesium in an amount from about 0.01 to about 0.25% by weight, phosphorous in an amount from about 0.01 to about 0.2% by weight, silver in an amount from about 0.001 to about 0.1% by weight, iron in an amount from about 0.01 to about 0.25% by weight, and the balance copper and inevitable impurities. Preferably, the magnesium to phosphorous ratio is greater than 1.0. In a second embodiment, copper-magnesium-phosphorous alloys in accordance with the present invention consist essentially of magnesium in an amount from about 0.01 to about 0.25% by weight, phosphorous in an amount from about 0.01 to about 0.2% by weight, optionally silver in an amount from about 0.001 to about 0.1% by weight, at least one element selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, and mixtures thereof in an amount from about 0.

Abstract: To remarkably improve shape-memory properties without the need for strictly controlling the composition, the present invention provides a Ti—Ni-based shape-memory alloy having a titanium content within a range of from 50 to 55 atomic %, which comprises an amorphous alloy heat-treated at a temperature of from 600 to 800 K, in which subnanometric precipitates generating coherent elastic strains are formed and distributed in the bcc parent phase(B2).

Abstract: Apparatus for simplified heat-treatment in making aluminum alloys castings of the type improved by aging, especially for automotive engine heads, etc. The newly solidified castings have an end product (workpiece) portion and a riser portion (ultimately cut off as waste). The apparatus transfers the casting oriented to selectively quench the workpiece portion from solution temperatures down to about 120° C. (e.g. by water misting the workpiece, while maintaining the essentially unsprayed riser portion at relatively significantly higher temperatures). After the quench, the residual heat retained by the riser portion reheats the workpiece portion (by internal heat conduction) and maintains it for an effective time within the temperature range for artificial aging (obviating any need for the prior art's aging furnace).

Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprises at least one carcass ply of steel cords, in which a wrap part wound on a bead core along its outer peripheral face is disposed in a turnup portion of the carcass ply and at least one wire chafer wound around the bead core from a main body portion of the carcass ply toward the turnup portion thereof in a widthwise direction is embedded in the bead portion or the main body portion of the carcass ply is adequately regulated so as to enhance lateral stiffness of the bead portion.

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus is provided for continuously embossing a precision pattern of micro-prismatic elements on a surface of a resinous sheeting material with the aid of an endless metal embossing belt. The method includes the steps of moving the belt along a closed path through a heating station and a cooling station, conveying superimposed resinous film and sheeting material into proximity with the belt, passing the film and sheeting between the belt and a series of sonic welding heads to thereby begin to impress a pattern of micro-prismatic formations of the belt into one surface of the sheeting, pressing the film and sheeting against the heated belt until the one surface of the sheeting fully conforms to the embossing pattern, and stripping the film and embossed sheeting from the belt.

Abstract: The present invention provides a high surface area insulating film comprising a sheet of material, wherein the sheet material includes a first region and a second region being comprised of the same material composition. The first region undergoes a substantially molecular-level deformation and the second region initially undergoes a substantially geometric deformation when the sheet material is subjected to an applied elongation along at least one axis. The first region and the second region are visually distinct from one another, wherein the second region includes a plurality of raised rib-like elements and the first region is substantially free of rib-like elements.

Abstract: This invention discloses ink jet receptor coatings and processing conditions to provide a transferable receptor with controlled gloss properties to a receiving substrate. Image graphics produced under these conditions are significantly and unexpectedly improved with minimal coalescence of and “mudcracking” of ink jet images. The ink jet receptor on a temporary carrier web has one or more layers where one layer is a top-surface-providing layer that is weakly bonded to a temporary carrier web. The top-surface-providing layer becomes the exposed surface on a receiving substrate.

Abstract: A sampler package for fluid cosmetics, creams, gels, and the like having a liquid solvent base includes a transparent composite laminate sealed with a composite laminate having a foil barrier layer. The sealed composite laminates form a pouch in which the cosmetic sample is contained. The transparent composite laminate is preferably adhesively laminated with either a biaxially oriented PVDC film or a polychlorotrifluoroethylene film as the moisture vapor barrier layer. The moisture permeability rate of the barrier film is at most 0.065 g/100 in2/24 hrs @100° F., 90%RH. Use of such transparent films as the barrier laminate permits the sampler package to be formed with a transparent window through which the color, texture, etc. of the sampler product may be viewed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for solid bonding without using a bonding agent are provided. A surface of metal, glass, or other bond members 16a and 16b is fluorinated by exposure to a mixture of HF gas from a HF gas supply unit 24 and water vapor from a vapor generator 26 in a fluorination process section 12. The bond members 16a and 16b are then placed in contact at the fluorinated surface on table 36 in bonding process section 14. Argon is then introduced to bonding chamber 34. Pressure is then applied to the first bond member 16a and second bond member 16b by a cylinder 46, and heated to below the melting point by a heater 48, to bond the first and second bond members together.

Abstract: A system and method for two-sided etch of a semiconductor substrate. Reactive species are generated and flowed toward a substrate for processing. A diverter is positioned between the generation chamber and the substrate. A portion of the reactive species flows through the diverter for processing the front of the substrate. Another portion is diverted around the substrate to the backside for processing. A flow restricter is placed between the substrate and the exhaust system to increase the residence time of reactive species adjacent to the backside.

Abstract: Present invention provides a method of holding substrate and a substrate holding system where the amount of foreign substances on the back surface can be decreased, and a little amount of foreign substances may be transferred from a mounting table to a substrate. The substrate holding system comprises a ring-shaped leakage-proof surface having smooth surface on the specimen table corresponding to the periphery of the substrate, a plurality of contact holding portions against the substrate on the specimen table between the corresponding position to the periphery of the substrate and the corresponding position to the center of the substrate, and electrostatic ttraction means for fixing the substrate by contacting the back surface of the substrate to the ring-shaped leakage-proof surface and the contact holding portions. The substrate contacts to the cooling surface at the ring-shaped leakage-proof surface and the contact holding portion placed on a position inside the ring-shaped leakage-proof surface.

Abstract: A collapsible automobile shade formed of fabric that pivots about a pivot point, or a pair of pivot points, as in is larger embodiment, and which are expandable into a shaped configuration for adherence, as by means of a suction cup, double face tape, or other forms of securement, to the interior of an automobile windshield, when installed, to prevent the entrance of sunlight and sun rays. The shade may be disassembled, collapsed about its pivotal ribs, into a closed configuration, in preparation for storage, as within the glove compartment, or the like.

Abstract: Method of processing pulp with a sizing agent, comprising adding to a cellulosic pulp, in a wet part of a paper making process, a sizing mixture of (a) rosin material and (b) an AKD sizing agent wherein at least a portion of the wet part of the paper making process is at a temperature of at least about 40° C.

Abstract: Press section and method of using the same for drainage of a fibrous material web that includes a shoe press roll, a cylindrical counter roll, at least one nip, a first nip of the at least one nip formed by the shoe press roll and the cylindrical counter roll, and at least one press felt. The at least one press felt is disposed on each side of the fibrous material web. The at least one press felt travels through a last nip of the at least one nip where the at least one press felt is separated from the fibrous material web and conveyed away after leaving the last nip. The drainage capacity and the reliable guidance of the fibrous material web are improved.

Abstract: A ceramic investment shell mold is reinforced with a carbon based fibrous reinforcement having an extremely high tensile strength that increases as the mold temperature is increased especially within the range of casting temperatures employed for casting large directionally solidified industrial gas turbine components. The carbon based fibrous reinforcement is wrapped or otherwise positioned around the repeating ceramic slurry/stucco layers forming the intermediate thickness of the shell mold wall. The reinforced shell mold can be used to cast large directionally solidified industrial gas turbine components with accurate dimensional control.

Abstract: A control system and method for controlling a low-pressure die casting machine wherein the pressure within the dies more accurately tracks the desired recipe pressure. The control system senses pressure in the dies and compares the sensed pressure to desired pressure. Should the difference between the sensed pressure and the desired pressure be indicative of a problem in the casting operation, subsequent casting cycles are prevented. Should the difference between the sensed pressure and the desired pressure by indicative of a potential catastrophic failure, the current casting cycle is immediately terminated, thereby minimizing the possibility of catastrophic failure. The control system has commercially available and easily replaceable components and, thus, can be quickly repaired to reduce machine downtime should any component fail.

Abstract: A blow molding machine provided with a blow head to hold molding sand therein, at least one passage connected to an upper portion of the blow head at one end thereof and connected to a pressurized air supply source at the other end so as to apply compressed air to the molding sand held in the blow head, for blowing and charging the molding sand from the blow head into a mold space that is located adjacent the blow head and then compacting the charged molding sand to produce a sand mold. The blow molding machine includes at least one chamber disposed on an inner surface of an external wall of the blow head at a middle portion of the blow head, the chamber having an inner surface facing the molding sand held in the blow head, at least part of the inner surface having a plurality of apertures to allow air to pass through them, and a pressurized air supply source connected to the chamber to supply compressed air into the chamber and into the molding sand to fluidize it.

Abstract: This invention relates to a valve apparatus for use in metal casting and methods of its use. The valve apparatus according to this invention comprises a gas-permeable membrane with a lead-in tube attached to one surface and a breather tube attached to the opposite surface. The valve apparatus according to this invention may be used to create independent vents in the walls of shell-type molds used in the ceramic shell casting process for lost wax casting of ferrous and non-ferrous alloys. These vents exhaust gasses in the mold cavity to the atmosphere. The valve apparatus according to this invention also may be used in solid mold investment casting methods or in any other casting method in which venting is desirable or necessary.

Abstract: A method for cleaning and lubricating an injection sleeve and plunger tip during a fill and injection cycle in a cold chamber die casting machine, in which the plunger tip has an annular generally arcuate recess, lubricating nozzles, lubricating conduits and scrap exhaust conduits. Pressurized air is released into the recess during the injection cycle and debris is exhausted through the scrap exhaust conduits. Upon completion of the injection cycle, the release of pressurized air into the recess is terminated. A mixture of pressurized air and lubricant is released through the recess onto the injection sleeve during the withdrawal cycle. Upon completion of the withdrawal cycle, release of the mixture of pressurized air and lubricant into the recess is terminated.

Abstract: A heat sink and fan arrangement includes a heat sink having two bottom coupling grooves disposed at two opposite lateral sides, a fan supported on the heat sink, the fan having four through holes in four corners of a bottom wall thereof, and two resilient binding wires fastened to the heat sink and the fan to secure the heat sink and the fan together, the binding wires each having a horizontal base portion respectively coupled to the bottom coupling grooves of the heat sink, two hooked tips respectively hooked in the through holes of the fan, and two vertical suspension arms connected between two distal ends of the horizontal base portion and the hooked tips.

Abstract: This cooling apparatus can improve a radiation performance by increasing the boiling area and make it difficult to cause the burnout on boiling faces by filling the boiling faces with a refrigerant necessary for the boiling. In refrigerant chambers for reserving a refrigerant, there are inserted corrugated fins for increasing the boiling area. These corrugated fins are composed of lower corrugated fins arranged to correspond to the lower sides of the boiling faces for receiving the heat of a heating body, and upper corrugated fins arranged to correspond to the upper sides of the boiling faces, and these lower and upper corrugated fins and are individually held in thermal contact with the boiling faces of the refrigerant chambers. The lower corrugated fins and the upper corrugated fins are given a common fin pitch P and are individually inserted vertically in the individual refrigerant chambers to define the individual passages further into a plurality of small passage portions.

Abstract: A well has a vertical casing with a window, and a lateral wellbore which communicates with the window, and which may have a casing or liner. A window assembly aligned with the window has respective passageways for first and second tubing strings, and has a concave surface for deflecting the first tubing string out into the lateral wellbore. The passageway for the second tubing string has a portion which is inclined at a very small angle with respect to a vertical centerline of the vertical casing. As the first tubing string is run into the vertical casing, a rotational locator is releasably coupled thereto by a soft release coupling mechanism. After the locator effects rotational orientation, the coupling mechanism is released and then permits the first tubing string to move therepast without damage. A seal assembly on the first tubing string is covered by a protective sleeve as it is inserted into the well, and exits the protective sleeve after entering the lateral wellbore.

Abstract: A hand power tool has at least one safety coupling arranged in a drive train and having at least two coupling elements for transmitting a torque around a rotary axis, at lest one arresting element which is spring loaded and held in a guiding passage for connecting the coupling elements with one another, so that the coupling elements are at least disconnected in response to exceeding of predetermined torque, a spring providing spring-loading of the arresting element and supported in direction of the arresting element by the guiding element, and the guiding element being non rotatably guided relative to an axis extending parallel to the rotary axis by guiding surfaces in the guiding passage.