Abstract: A cathode ray tube includes a panel and a reinforcing band for implosion-protection that is located around a side wall of the panel. The reinforcing band is formed by folding over one side in a width direction of a belt-like metal plate 6 so as to have a partially twofold structure and by joining both end portions of the belt-like metal plate 6 so as to be in the shape of a closed loop extending along the side wall of the panel. One end portion and the other end portion of the both end portions are joined together so as to achieve a threefold structure in at least one part. This can achieve a strong reinforcing band at a low cost without using a special member.

Abstract: A high efficiency white light emitting diode, having a light emitting diode chip, a transparent substrate, a transparent Ohmic electrode, a reflection layer, a contact diode and covered with submount with a conductive trace. The transparent substrate having a rough surface is disposed on a first surface of the chip. The transparent Ohmic electrode is disposed on a second surface of the chip and coupled with the contact electrode. The submount with the conductive trace used to carry the chip has a high thermal conductivity. The conductive trace is electrically connected to the contact electrode on the chip by soldering material. The surface of the chip is covered with fluorescent paste to absorb a portion of the light generated by the light emitting diode and to emit a complementary light, so that the observer can observe a white light.

Abstract: A built-in resistor for cathode-ray tube which comprises an insulating substrate, a resistance layer formed on one main surface of the insulating substrate, a plurality of terminal electrodes mounted on the resistance layer, and a plurality of terminals connected respectively with the terminal electrodes, wherein the plurality of terminals are individually constituted by a base body made of a non-magnetic alloy, and by a surface layer which is formed on the surface of the base body and made of an oxide of the non-magnetic alloy, the plurality of terminals have a relative permeability of not more than 1.005, and the surface layer of each of the terminals is partially provided with an insulating covering layer. The nonmagnetic alloy is a Ni—Cr-based alloy, and the surface layer is formed through an oxidation treatment under a condition where the formation of NiO can be suppressed.

Abstract: In a mobile type X-ray apparatus, an input shaft of a cyclo-decelerator is connected to one end of a rotational shaft of a motor, and the other end of the rotational shaft is connected to an encoder and an electromagnetic brake. The cyclo-decelerator is attached to a frame. Also, a bearing is fitted in the frame, and a wheel hub is fitted between the bearing and a motor output shaft. A wheel is fixed to the wheel hub. By the cyclo-decelerating mechanism, a transmission of power is carried out among contact surfaces of an eccentric cam, epitrochoid teeth and rollers, so that the apparatus has a compact structure with a low noise and no backlash.

Abstract: A reluctance drive includes a stator, a phase winding (16) on the stator, a rotor (12) that is movable relative to the stator, a controller for applying a current to the phase winding (13), and a sensor for measuring the phase current in the winding (16). Aspects of the invention detect when the phase current has passed its peak, compute when the peak phase current occurred using information on when the phase current passed its peak, and compute rotor position using the computed position of the peak phase current.

Abstract: A brushless electric machine uses a signal of the flux-causing voltage across the or each phase winding for control. Flux is more closely related to machine torque than current control, thus providing more accurate control.

Abstract: A power supply coupler for a battery charging device that includes a core, a coil surrounding the core, and a plastic case enclosing the core and the coil. The coil is electrically connected to a power supply device of the battery charging device with a cable. The power supply coupler has an interconnection member located between the coil and the case for transferring impact forces acting on the case to the coil.

Abstract: A charging apparatus for charging a battery comprising a current source for providing current to the battery, a controller connected to the battery and to the current source for controlling charging of the battery, and a memory connected to the controller for storing information about the battery. The memory may also store information about the charging apparatus. Preferably, the memory is a nonvolatile memory, such as E2PROM. Also disclosed are a battery having a memory for storing information, a power tool having a memory for storing information about the tool, and a reading apparatus for reading the information stored in the memory of the charger, battery and/or power tool.

Abstract: The method of charging a plurality of batteries uses a charging power supply to pulse charge a plurality of batteries to full charge by time-division switching of the battery being charged. Further, this charging method moves timing intervals forward to begin charging the next battery when charging of a fully charged battery is stopped.

Abstract: A method for controlling an internal supply voltage generating circuit reduces power consumption in an active mode. The internal supply voltage generating circuit includes a first voltage-drop regulator, which supplies a relatively large driving power to an internal circuit, and a second voltage-drop regulator, which supplies a relatively small driving power to the internal circuit. First, the second voltage-drop regulator is activated and the first voltage-drop regulator is inactivated in one of a stand-by mode and a power-down mode. Then, at least the first voltage-drop regulator is activated in an active mode, and the first voltage-drop regulator is inactivated in an active pose of the active mode. The first voltage-drop regulator is activated when the active pose is cancelled.

Abstract: When the supply of electric power from a power supply (101) to a load (102) is controlled in a switching manner by a semiconductor switch (QA), reference current generating device (R11, Q2, Q3) generates a reference current, and reference voltage generating device (QB) generates a reference voltage (VDSB) based on the reference current. Detector CMP1 detects a difference between a terminal voltage (VDSA) of the semiconductor switch (QA) and the reference voltage, and the semiconductor switch (QA) is on/off controlled in accordance with the difference between the terminal voltage (VDSA) of the semiconductor switch (QA) and the reference voltage.

Abstract: A drive power supply method for a semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device has an internal supply voltage generating circuit. First and second internal circuits are connected to the internal supply voltage generating circuit. Drive power is supplied to the first and second internal circuits from the internal supply voltage generating circuit. The second internal circuit operates in standby mode, power-down mode and active mode, so that the internal supply voltage is stably retained in the standby mode or power-down mode, and the consumed current is reduced.

Abstract: A single-sensor measurement system for detection and location of an AC signal emanating from a concealed energized electric conductor. A calibration routine of a measurement process carried out by the instrument first determines the background signal level of the AC signal at an initial position of the instrument. A second AC signal level is measured at a second location. The second signal level is compared with the background signal level. A signal indicating the presence of the energized electric conductor is generated by the instrument when the comparison result is greater than or equal to a predetermined value. The instrument initially positioned directly over a concealed energized electric conductor is automatically re-calibrated when a decrease in the AC signal level of a predetermined amount is detected. The electric field sensor is directly printed on the inside bottom panel of the instrument case and over the raised portions formed on the inside bottom panel.

Abstract: A phase comparator for calculating the phase difference between a test wave form and an output wave form in a disk driver according to the invention includes a phase converter, a first multiplier, a first integrator, a second multiplier, a second integrator and a phase angle calculator. The phase converter for delaying the test wave form for a specific time based on the frequency thereof. The first multiplier electrically coupled to the phase converter for performing a first operation by multiplying the delayed test wave form with the output wave form. The first integrator electrically coupled to the first multiplier for integrating the result of the first operation for a period to generate a first weighted value. The second multiplier for performing a second operation by multiplying the test wave form with the output wave form. The second integrator electrically coupled to the second multiplier for integrating the result of the second operation for the same period to generate a second weighted value.

Abstract: In a horizontal carriage type auto handler, it is possible to identify a carrier efficiently without stopping the carrier when reading the carrier identification information provided in the carrier for transferring a device and to reduce the number of sensors for reading identification information. A plurality of timing holes and data holes are provided in the carrier as identification information. The carrier is detected when a timing hole detection sensor and a data hole detection sensor detect the timing holes and the data holes.

Abstract: The invention relates to electrical engineering, in particular, to devices employed in a step magnetoelectric motor, and it is intended for generating the Sin and Cos of electrical signals that uniquely determine an armature position relative to toothed structure of a stator.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus generates an MR signal from an object by applying a gradient field pulse generated by a gradient field coil and a high-frequency magnetic field pulse generated by a high-frequency coil to the object in a static field, and reconstructs an image on the basis of the MR signal. The gradient field coil is housed in a sealed vessel. The internal air in the sealed vessel is exhausted by the pump to prevent noise. By controlling the operation of the pump using a control circuit, noise in imaging operation can be reduced more effectively.

Abstract: An additional apparatus for a control device for a magnetic resonance tomography apparatus converts an output signal emitted by the control device from an initial frequency into a second frequency. Magnetic resonance signals are excited by the modified output signal. The excited magnetic resonance signals are received. The auxiliary apparatus converts the reception signal back into the initial frequency.

Abstract: In a connector continuity checking device comprising continuity checking pins 38 corresponding to terminals 41 in a connector 32, and lance displacement detecting pins 34 corresponding to lances 44 having elasticity and adapted to lock the terminals, the continuity checking pins 38 are respectively provided at their distal ends with concave terminal receiving portions 55 to receive distal ends of the terminals 41, and the lance displacement detecting pins 34 are respectively provided at their distal ends with concave lance receiving portions 56 to receive distal ends of the lances 44. The concave terminal receiving portions 55 and the concave lance receiving portions 56 are formed in a U-shape or a V-shape in cross section.

Abstract: The bioelectrical impedance measuring apparatus according to the present invention employs a microcomputer having almost all the functions necessary for the measurement of bioelectrical impedance integrated into a circuit on a one-chip. Further, the bioelectrical impedance measuring apparatus of the present invention employs also the one-chip microcomputer to provide almost all the functions necessary for the measurement at a plurality of frequencies or for that using a plurality of electrodes. Yet further, the bioelectrical impedance measuring apparatus of the present invention employs also the one-chip microcomputer to provide almost all the functions necessary for the measurement of other parameters, adding to those for measuring the bioelectrical impedance, using the external sensor connected thereto.

Abstract: A substrate, preferably constructed of a ductile material and a tool having the desired shape of the resulting device for contacting contact pads on a test device is brought into contact with the substrate. The tool is preferably constructed of a material that is harder than the substrate so that a depression can be readily made therein. A dielectric (insulative) layer, that is preferably patterned, is supported by the substrate. A conductive material is located within the depressions and then preferably lapped to remove excess from the top surface of the dielectric layer and to provide a flat overall surface. A trace is patterned on the dielectric layer and the conductive material. A polyimide layer is then preferably patterned over the entire surface. The substrate is then removed by any suitable process.

Abstract: A semiconductor inspection apparatus performs a test on a to-be-inspected device which has a spherical connection terminal. This apparatus includes a conductor layer formed on a supporting film. The conductor layer has a connection portion. The spherical connection terminal is connected to said connection portion. At least a shape of said connection portion is changeable. The apparatus further includes a shock absorbing member, made of an elastically deformable and insulating material, for at least supporting said connection portion.

Abstract: A high-speed bus includes a bus line to be connected with a bus driver and a bus receiver. Pull-up resistors are connected to both ends of the bus line for feeding a given pull-up electric potential thereto. A series resistor is further connected between the bus line and each of the bus driver and the bus receiver. The bus driver includes a series resistor and a capacitive component which are connected in series between the bus line and the ground. The bus receiver includes a waveform shaping component connected to the bus line for shaping a waveform of an inputted signal, and a receiver circuit receiving as an input thereof an output of the waveform shaping component.

Abstract: Techniques for providing high-performance interconnect for integrated circuits will improve overall integrated circuit performance. These techniques include arranging, laying out, and fabricating the signal conductors (e.g., 405, 720) so the parasitic coupling capacitances (e.g., 425) are minimized and parasitic resistance is reduced. The techniques will minimize effects of crosstalk noise between the conductors, and thus improve overall integrated circuit performance.

Abstract: In a bus driver for driving a bus having first and second power supply terminals, an input terminal for receiving an input signal and an output terminal connected to the bus, a switching element is provided between the output terminal and the second power supply terminal, and the switching element is controlled by a voltage at the input terminal. A pull-up resistor is connected between the first power supply terminal and the output terminal.

Abstract: One end of a first transmission line is connected to the collector of an HBT with the base connected to an output terminal of an input-side matching circuit and with the emitter grounded, and one end of an end-open stub for blocking the passage of the doubled wave is connected to the other end of the first transmission line. One end of a second transmission line is connected to the other end of the first transmission line, and one end of an end-open stub for blocking the passage of the fundamental wave is connected to the other end of the second transmission line. An input terminal of an output-side matching circuit is connected to the other end of the second transmission line.

Abstract: An improved master-slave flip-flop that is characterized by a novel clock generator. The improved flip-flop preserves the true master-slave relationship by ensuring a two step latching process is executed by non-overlapping clocks. The clock generator features an inverter in combination with a current limiter. The current limiter has the effect of shifting the trip point of the inverter such that non-overlapping clocks may be derived from a single master clock signal or a master clock signal and its complement.

Abstract: A clock generation circuit including a multiphase clock generation circuit for generating multiphase clocks of a predetermined frequency, pulse generation circuits for generating a plurality of non-overlap pulses by using at least a part of the multiphase clocks of the multiphase clock generation circuit, and a circuit for obtaining an OR of the plurality of non-overlap pulses of the pulse generation circuits and thereby generating a clock not having a simple whole multiple ratio relationship with respect to a frequency of the multiphase clocks or a clock having a higher frequency without causing an increase of power consumption and an increase of chip area.

Abstract: A protecting apparatus for protecting an isolation circuit between different power domains receives a first signal, which is a level-changeable signal, from a first power domain and outputs a second signal to the isolation circuit. The apparatus includes an anti-noise circuit and a signal shaper. The anti-noise circuit receives the first signal. The signal shaper receives the output of the anti-noise circuit and outputs the second signal to the isolation circuit.

Abstract: Charge transfer MOS transistors M1 and M2 at front two stages are constructed of an N-channel type, and charge transfer MOS transistors at rear two stages are constructed of an P-channel type. Inverting level shift circuits S1 and S2 and non-inverting level shift circuits S3 and S4, which can produces an intermediate potential are provided. Because of such a configuration, a charge pump circuit which can realize high efficiency and provide a large output current can be realized. In addition, the gate/source voltage Vgs (transistors are in the ON state) of the charge transfer MOS transistors can be uniformed to 2 Vdd.

Abstract: A circuit is designed with a first transistor (661) having a current path coupled between a supply terminal (32) and a first output terminal (665). A second transistor has a current path coupled between the first output terminal and a reference terminal. The current path of the second transistor current path has substantially the same width and length as the first transistor current path. A first comparator circuit (679, 685) has first (668) and second (23) input terminals and a second output terminal (681). The first input terminal is coupled to the first output terminal. The first comparator circuit produces a control signal in response to a voltage between the first and second input terminals. A generator circuit (80) receives the control signal and produces an output voltage at the supply terminal.

Abstract: An integrated circuit including a comparator circuit and a vertical voltage control switch element formed on a single substrate. The comparator circuit including a differential amplifier circuit having a current mirror circuit M, a differential amplifier circuit D1 with two current paths L1 and L2, and an inverter INV. The output section of the current mirror circuit M is used as a constant current source for the differential amplifier circuit. The current mirror circuit M includes a load MOS transistor 1, a MOS transistor 2 constituting an input section, and a MOS transistor 10 constituting an output section. The current path L1 of the differential amplifier circuit D1 includes a load MOS transistor 11, an amplifying depletion type MOS transistor 13, and an input terminal in1. Similarly, the current path L2 includes a load MOS transistor 12, an amplifying depletion type MOS transistor 14, and an input terminal in2. The inverter INV is constructed with a load MOS transistor 3 and a switching transistor 4.

Abstract: The invention aims at securely generating an internal supply voltage when turning on the power supply of internal circuits in a semiconductor integrated circuit where the operation voltage is low, and securely resetting the internal circuits. The voltage generator generates an internal supply voltage supplied to the internal circuits based on the reference voltage by using the external supply voltage supplied from the exterior. That is, the voltage generator forcibly supplies the external supply voltage as internal supply voltage when the power-on reset signal is activated. Therefore, when the external supply voltage is low at the time of turning-on of the power, and the voltage generator does not operate normally, the internal supply voltage can be securely generated following the external supply voltage so as to be supplied to the internal circuits.

Abstract: A preamplifier including an input stage adapted to receiving an analog signal via a connection capacitor, and a differential output stage adapted to providing the signal referenced with respect to a predetermined level, and circuitry for enabling the input stage to accept a signal referenced to the differential stage ground, the signal provided by the output stage being referenced to this ground.

Abstract: The circuit for amplifying and outputting a PWM signal corresponding to an input audio signal is provided with at least one output transistor and at least one protection control circuit. The protection control circuit compares a detection voltage and a predetermined voltage. The detection voltage is a potential difference between a source and a drain of the output transistor. When the detection voltage exceeded the predetermined voltage, the protection control circuit outputs a short circuit detection signal to the gate of the output transistor. As a result, the output transistor is turned OFF.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to allow the miniaturization of a mobile communication equipment and the reduction of consumption power, and to improve the electrical characteristics of a final stage amplifier. An inputted RF signal is amplified to a specified transmission output by a final stage amplifier, the output power and a reflected wave generated by mismatching between an output impedance of the final stage amplifier and a load impedance connected to an output side of the final stage amplifier are detected by a directional coupler. Two switches are selectively switched in a time division manner, a DC voltage corresponding to the reflected wave is selected, a comparator compares a threshold voltage with the DC voltage, a switch is switched by an output of the comparator outputted in accordance with the comparison, and gate voltages are selectively applied to the final stage amplifier.

Abstract: A surface acoustic wave resonator is constituted by an IDT electrode and reflector electrodes disposed on both sides thereof, on a piezoelectric substrate. Two of said surface acoustic wave resonators are disposed nearby so that the propagation directions of the respective surface acoustic waves are in parallel to each other to make acoustic couple to constitute a surface acoustic wave filter having plural exciting modes with different propagation frequencies. The bus bar electrodes of each of two IDT electrodes are electrically separated from each other, and the leading out electrodes led out from at least two spots on those bus bar electrodes are electrically connected to each other, by which one side of the balanced input and output terminal. As a result, the electrode resistance of the IDT electrode is alleviated to make the insertion loss less.

Abstract: A deflection yoke includes a horizontal coil having a modified wire route in the horizontal coil at one or more predetermined points, which are termed herein turning points, in the middle of the coil which is generating the main magnetic field. A deflection yoke includes a horizontal coil with a neck side and a funnel side, and a window defined by a wire route. The window is disposed in the horizontal coil and has a substantially rectangular shape when viewed in cross section. The wire defines an outline of the window. The wire includes a first portion and a second portion. The wire originates at a first predetermined angle on the neck side of the horizontal coil, and splits into the first and second portions at a first turning point. The first portion terminates at a second predetermined angle on the funnel side of the horizontal coil. The second portion turns away from the first portion at an approximately right angle.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for forming and applying seamless wear bands to a cylinder, such as a solenoid plunger. The apparatus consists principally of an expanding diameter pushing tool and mating conical mandrel. The pushing tool contacts and moves a flat washer type disc along the sides of the mandrel. As the disc travels along the mandrel it is transformed into a band configuration and snapped into a pre-formed undercut groove on the cylinder.

Abstract: A surface mounting type coil includes: a coil hiving windings which are wound around a magnetic core having a hole; a cylindrical magnetic body which is provided around the coil; and a plurality of metal plate terminals which leads of the windings are connected to; the metal plate terminals extending along an outer face of the cylindrical magnetic body from a bottom face to a top face thereof, and being secured to the cylindrical magnetic body in such a manner that tips of the metal plate terminals are within the thickness of the cylindrical magnetic body.

Abstract: The present invention provides a bistable switch using a shape memory alloy, and a method for manufacturing the same. More specifically, the bistable switch includes a substrate having at least one power source; a flexible sheet having a first distal end attached to the substrate; a bridge contact formed at a second and opposite distal end of the flexible sheet; and at least one heat activated element connected to a first surface of the flexible sheet and between the second distal end and the power source. During operation, current from the power source passing through the heat activated element to indirectly bend the flexible sheet and short the signal contacts on the substrate with a sustainable force.

Abstract: The automobile vehicle is equipped with a recognition device (1) controlling means of locking the doors of an automobile vehicle (V). This recognition device is capable of making remote data exchanges with an identification device (17) worn or carried by a user to enable access to the vehicle when the recognition device has authenticated the identification device. The recognition device is connected to at least one antenna (2, 3, 4, 5) located in a passenger grab handle (6, 8, 10, 12) inside the vehicle.

Abstract: A communications system is provided for communicating information to and from recipients scattered over wide geographic areas. A computer controlled head end communications interface adds address information to a message in accordance with who the intended recipients are. A media router directs the message through appropriate transport media in accordance with the address information. Preferably, the messages are communicated, at least in part, over existing paging systems. Additional transport media include existing power distribution networks, twisted wire pairs and fiber optics networks. Bi-directional reporting capability is provided. The system is well-suited for applications such as remote reading of utility meters, communication of emergency warnings, bi-directional alarm reporting, time synchronization, and encryption/authentication.

Abstract: A signal discriminator for preventing activation by undesired signals of low power transponder circuits in a keyless entry system. These undesired signals may be noise or interfering signals. An asymmetrical low pass filter is used to determine the presence of a desired signal having a defined length of time. The asymmetrical filter has a longer charge time then discharge time, thereby being adapted to quickly discharge upon the loss of a signal. Signal duration verification is further used to determine if the desired signal is of a correct time duration.

Abstract: An intrusion detection system includes a remote controller activated by a user transmitting a particular RF carrier signal to a self-contained monitor. The self-contained monitor is energized by a primary power source and comprises an RF receiver circuit for receiving the particular RF carrier signal, a tuning code circuit for inputting a tuning code, a nonvolatile memory circuit for storing the tuning code which makes the RF receiver circuit responsive to the particular RF carrier signal, a volatile memory circuit having an armed state and a disarmed state, a motion detector for detecting an intruder in the predetermined space, a timing circuit for measuring a preset period of time and a responder. The user switches the volatile memory circuit from the disarmed state to the armed state by activating the remote controller.

Abstract: A portable security alarm system which can be installed on a temporary basis and removed from an object whose movement is to be detected including a motion detecting and radio signal transmitting member for mounting proximate the object whose movement is to be detected, a member for selectively coupling and decoupling the motion detecting and radio signal transmitting member relative to the object whose movement is to be detected, a combined radio signal receiving and alarm generating member for receiving a signal from the combined motion detecting and radio signal transmitting member and producing an alarm, a remote control for actuating and deactuating the radio signal receiving and alarm generating member, an information gathering device adapted to receive the predetermined signal, to gather information relating to the movement, and to transmit the information, and a remote notification device adapted to receive the information from the information gathering device, to establish data communication with a r

Abstract: A construction of packaging such as an envelope is disclosed that comprises a wall surrounding contents of the packaging and electrically conductive tracks extending over the wall. An electronic control device is mounted to the wall and includes a plurality of output ports to which one end of each conductive track is connected and an input port to which an opposite end of the conductive tracks are connected. The control device outputs from the output ports pulses which are distinguished from one another and monitors the input port for receipt of these pulses to provide an indication of integrity of the wall of the package.

Abstract: A method for increasing the interrogation range of an RF Tag in a radio communication system using RF Tags with two reflecting antenna elements. The second reflecting antenna element is predeterminately positioned, and preferably aligned, with respect to the first reflecting antenna element in the direction of expected incident RF radiation and is spaced from the first reflecting antenna element at a predetermined fixed distance. The first and second reflecting antenna elements are alternately pulsed on and off such that while the first reflecting antenna element is in a signal reflecting operating state, the second reflecting antenna element is in a substantially non-reflecting state and vice versa. The alternate pulsing and predetermined fixed spacing between the first and second elements generates a known phase difference between the reflected signals of the first and second reflecting antenna elements.

Abstract: A humidification system for a fuel cell includes a humidifier having a bundled plurality of tube type hollow thread members made of a water permeable membrane. The humidifier transfers a water content contained in a discharge gas, which is emitted from a fuel cell, to a supply gas, which is supplied to the fuel cell, when one of the discharge gas and the supply gas is passed through the inside of the tube type hollow thread members and the other one of the discharge gas and the supply gas is passed through between the tube type hollow thread members. Manometers P1, P2, P3, and P4 detect a difference in pressure of the supply gas and the discharge gas, respectively, between an upper stream side and a down stream side of the humidifier. A determination unit determines a generation of clogging in the humidifier based on detection signals from the manometers.

Abstract: A system including piezoelectric material wherein a force exerted on the piezoelectric material is determined by subjecting the piezoelectric material to an input signal of sweeping frequency and evaluating the response of the piezoelectric material to the applied signal.