Abstract: An enhanced oil recovery process uses an injectant containing water and an additive. The additive is an organic compound having a total of 1 to 10 carbons and at least one functional group containing a heteroatom. The additive is present at a concentration of between about 0.01% and about 20% by weight of the composition. The injectant is injected at a temperature of between about 100° F. to about 500° F. Hot water flooding with the additive provides enhanced oil recovery in medium to heavy oil reservoirs.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of cleaning a well riser. In particular, the method comprises the steps of suspending in a drill pipe from the surface a circulating tool in the well riser, and causing the circulating tool to axially collapse so as to open one or more radial outlets in the tool and allow cleaning fluid to be expelled out of the tool and impact on the inside of the well riser.

Abstract: Apparatus and corresponding methods are disclosed for controlling fluid flow within a subterranean well. In a described embodiment, a longitudinally spaced apart series of selectively set and unset inflatable packers is utilized to substantially isolate desired portions of a formation intersected by a well. Setting and unsetting of the packers may be accomplished by a variety of devices, some of which may be remotely controllable. Additionally, a series of fluid control devices may be alternated with the packers as part of a tubular string positioned within the well.

Abstract: A means and method for rigidly elevating a structure includes a base member securable in the ground and which has a portion extending above the ground. A pole section, having a bore inside a lower end, and an upper end, can be stacked upon the base means upwardly by slip fitting the pole section onto the base end and securing it in place. A flexible, easily transportable and durable system is thereby created for elevating structures.

Abstract: A device and method of unitarily forming an electrically shielded panel for use in electromagnetically sealing an opening defined in an electronic enclosure. The unitary electrically shielded panel is formed of an electrically non-conductive rigid thermoplastic panel part and a substantially planar, electrically conductive elastomeric gasket bonded together to form the unitary panel in a single tool during a single injection-molding operation.

Abstract: A method for processing a terminal of a cable including a plurality of fine coaxial cables arranged in parallel and a terminal-processed tape-shaped cable are provided. After sheaths closer to the terminal of a plurality of fine coaxial cables are removed to expose outer conductors, the outer conductors thus exposed are removed in such a way that the entirety of the outer conductors thus exposed are covered with a solder layer, then the solder layer and the outer conductors are separated at a processing groove formed at a predetermined position on this solder layer, and respective portions of the outer conductors closer to the end of the cable relative to the position of the separation are removed in a lump.

Abstract: A pulsed voltage surge resistant magnet wire. The magnet wire comprises a conductor and a coat of insulation material superimposed on the conductor. The insulation material is an insulative polymeric material and has a shielding particulate filler material dispersed throughout.

Abstract: A circuit board which comprises a conductive pattern section 4 with a pattern formed on a conductive layer 3 provided on a board main body 2, wherein two or more bonding positions 6a, 6b, 6c that bumps of a part mounted by ultrasonic bonding strike are set in the conductive pattern section 4, characterized in that a notch part 8a or a recess extending from the margin of the conductive pattern section 4 to the inside thereof and reaching the proximity of the bonding position or an isolated notch part 8b or recess is formed in the conductive layer in the proximity of at least one bonding position.

Abstract: A multilayer integrated substrate includes breaking grooves arranged in a grid pattern so as to section the main surface of the substrate into a plurality of blocks, and also includes fracture-preventing conductor films arranged so as to cross the breaking grooves. The fracture-preventing conductor films contain a metal component that prevents undesirable fracturing of the multilayer integrated substrate along the breaking grooves.

Abstract: A frame sheet comprises a core sheet, and oversheets. A recess is formed in the sheet frame. The oversheet is left in the recess in the sheet frame, and an IC carrier is mounted in the recess. The IC carrier is held, adhered to the oversheet left in the recess.

Abstract: A high-frequency circuit board free from variations in transmission impedance and having the desired characteristics is produced. A surface of a resin substrate is activated to form a roughened surface, and a thin-wall pattern of an electrically conductive metal is formed directly on the roughened surface of the resin substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a resin compound, which causes very little thermal stress even when a flip chip is mounted, is of low elastic modulus, and has high heat resistance enough for solder floating at 300° C., and also an adhesive film, metal-clad adhesive film, circuit board, and assembly structure using the resin compound.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention is a method for wafer level IC packaging that includes the steps of: (a) forming compliant, conductive bumps on metalized bond pads or conductors; and (b) surrounding the compliant, conductive bumps in a supporting layer.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is provided that reduces the propagation delay in a conductor carrying an electrical signal from a first area of a circuit to a second area of the circuit. The conductor is fabricated to include a first conductor extending from the first area to the second area. The conductor also includes a second conductor extending substantially parallel and along the first conductor and electrically connected to the first conductor. A third and additional conductors may also be used which extend substantially parallel and along the first conductor and are electrically connected to the first conductor. The additional second conductor (and any additional conductors) reduces the capacitance of the conductor thereby reducing the propagation delay in the conductor (increasing the speed of the signal).

Abstract: The invention presents an ion conductor with high reliability, that is one of the following perovskite oxides: {circle over (1)} perovskite oxide of the composition BaZr1-xCexO3-p (0<x<0.8); {circle over (2)} perovskite oxide consisting essentially of Ba, Zr, Ce and O, and substantially conducting protons only; {circle over (3)} perovskite oxide of the composition BaZr1-x-yCexMyO3-p (M, O≦x<1,0<y<1, x+y<1) that is a single-phase polycrystal of cubic, tetragonal or orthorhombic crystal structure whose unit cell edges a, b and c (with a≧b≧c) satisfy 0.8386 nm<a<0.8916 nm and b/a≧0.90; {circle over (4)} perovskite oxide of the same composition as in {circle over (3)} that is a single-phase sintered product with a density of at least 96% of the theoretical density; and {circle over (5)} perovskite oxide of the same composition as in {circle over (3)} that is a single-phase sintered product with 1 to 30 &mgr;m granular diameter.

Abstract: A rock drill bit for percussive drilling, especially top hammer drilling, includes a bit head provided with front rock crushing buttons and a skirt. The bit head is provided with a number of grooves formed in the outside of the skirt and extending in the axial direction of the drill bit. Protruding lands are defined between the grooves, which likewise extend in the axial direction. Axially rearward ends of at least some of the lands are formed with retrac teeth. Each retrac tooth has a cutting edge extending along an outer circumference of the skirt.

Abstract: In an articulated machine, comprising a front assembly with front drive wheels independent of each other, and a rear assembly with rear drive wheels independent of each other, coupled to the front assembly with an articulation about an essentially vertical axis, the aforesaid front and rear wheels are driven by four corresponding electric motors which are independent of each other. It is therefore possible to drive the wheels in such a way that they transmit to the ground forces differing in modulus and/or orientation and/or direction of rotation, in order to obtain a desired steering angle between the front assembly and the rear assembly. Thus the hydraulic cylinders conventionally used to produce the steering of the articulated machine are eliminated, together with the hydraulic circuit associated with them.

Abstract: A transporting device has wheels, a stair climbing unit having climbing legs, an electric motor provided for driving of the stair climbing unit, a drive shaft which is driven by the electric motor and is formed as a crank shaft located symmetrically to a central longitudinal axis of the device, the drive shaft having halves each rotatably supporting a first crank for the climbing leg and a second crank for the wheel.

Abstract: A motorized golf bag cart includes a base frame which extends and retracts telescopically to respectively expand or collapse a battery storage compartment. A drive motor supported in the base frame is linked to a drive axle which selectively drives a pair of drive wheel hubs positioned on respective opposite sides of the base frame. The base frame also includes a pair of transversely extending hollow tube which receive respective first and second telescoping support axles such that they are movable between an extended, operative position and a retracted, compact storage position. An articulating handle is designed to be compactly folded. The inventive golf bag cart is thus quickly and easily changeable between an extremely compact storage and transport configuration and a very stable, four wheeled, operative position.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device at counterweight lift trucks (1) for giving the operator a substantially free field of view in the driving direction (F). A lifting device (11) comprises a vertically movable frame (13) which is mounted on a fixed frame (12) and which includes a lifting carriage (14). The counterweight lift truck (1) comprises an operator's cabin (9) with a seat (10) for the operator. The frames (12, 13) are, seen in the driving direction (F), located behind a vertical plane (A) which is transverse relative to the driving direction (F) and in which front wheels (3, 4) of the counterweight lift truck (1) are situated. The frames (12, 13) lack transverse beams beneath upper transverse beams (18, 21). The operator's cabin (9) is located immediately behind the frames (12, 13) and there are support devices which replace transverse beams beneath the upper transverse frame beams (18, 21).

Abstract: A cap-like valve body 37 is fitted on an outer circumference of an end portion of a communicating pipe 35 that provides a communication between a plurality of silencing chambers formed in a muffler main-body. A compressed coil spring 39 is mounted between a flange 35b of the communicating pipe 35 and a flange 37d of the valve body 37. Communication holes 38 are formed in a cylindrical portion 37a of the valve body 37. When the valve body 37 receives the pressure of the exhaust gases at a pressure receiving surface 37b and moves along the axial direction against the biasing force of the spring 39, the exhaust gases within the communicating pipe 35 flow out of the communication holes 38 to the outside of the valve body 37.

Abstract: A double deck elevator comprising an upper cage and a lower cage vertically movable together in a hositway, wherein a space between the upper cage and the lower cage is covered by covers. The covers guide airflow flowing around the space to reduce air turbulence noise, and consequently the quietness and comfortableness in the cages is improved.

Abstract: A braking apparatus for braking a wheel of a vehicle, including: (a) a main body; (b) a cam which is supported by the main body such that the cam is rotatable about an axis thereof, and which has a cam surface whose distance from the axis changes as viewed in a circumferential direction of the cam; (c) a movable member which is held by the main body such that the movable member is movable relative to the main body, and which holds a cam follower portion engaging the cam surface, and a braking portion brought into contact with a tire of the wheel; and (d) an operating device which includes an operating member operable to be moved in first and second directions, and which rotates the cam in one of opposite directions in response to the movement of the operating member in the first direction, for thereby moving the movable member in a forward direction that causes the braking portion to be displaced toward the tire, and rotates the cam in the other of the opposite directions in response to the movement of the op

Abstract: An eddy-current brake device, of the type comprising at least one heat exchanger for dissipating the thermal energy that is due to the eddy currents during braking, characterized in that each heat exchanger is designed to define a path for the cooling liquid, which path is predetermined in order to minimize the pressure drops and maximize the rate of flow of cooling liquid circulating through the exchanger, with a view to reducing the variations in working temperature of the heat exchanger, the device comprising two symmetric heat exchangers, of which the inlets (72, 73), the circuits and the outlets (75, 76) for water are arranged symmetrically, so as to compensate for the forces due to the currents of cooling liquid and so as thus to minimize the corresponding residual torque.

Abstract: An object of this invention is to improve brake efficiency, to prevent wear down and deformation of the pivot section between the brake shoe and the pivot lever, and to improve the operator's comfort level during braking. For those purposes, this invention is to provide a drum brake device, wherein a supporting device for supporting the adjacent ends of the pivot levers is such that the pivot levers may easily follow the brake shoe movement in the drum's rotational direction.

Abstract: A solid disk of a disk brake has a hat and a disk element which are joined to each other by a junction. The junction has a plurality of communication holes defined therein which provides communication between opposite sliding surfaces of the disk element. First cooling air flows along one of the sliding surfaces of the disk element, and second cooling air flows smoothly through the communication holes along the opposite sliding surface of the disk element for effectively cooling the disk element in its entirety.

Abstract: The motor vehicle shock absorber selectively enables the selective real-time adjustments to the shock absorber damping based on driving conditions and desired driving characteristics. The adjustments are achieved by using a solenoid assembly to exert a valve closing force, which is selectively adjustable, on the compression valve and so as to control the damping characterization of a shock absorber. The design and construction of the compression head assembly and end cap assembly of the shock absorber permit these assemblies to be manufactured as subassemblies and then brought together and expeditiously assembled so as to minimize the cost of manufacturing the shock absorber.

Abstract: A cable storage device has a reel rotatably mounted in a frame. The reel has a hub that rotates with the reel. A connector panel has a plurality of connectors for interconnecting with an end of the cable on the reel. The connector panel will fit on a reel docking station for rotation with the reel. The connector panel also fits on a frame docking station while the reel is not to be rotated. A locking member is engaged by the connector panel when the connector panel is mounted to the reel docking station to allow rotation of the reel. The locking member is biased to a locking position when the connector panel is removed from the reel docking station. A cable presence sensor locks the reel against rotation if substantially all of the cable is pulled from the reel.

Abstract: A free wheel retaining ring has a plurality of clamping elements pivotably mounted and biased by at least one spring toward an engaging position, wherein the clamping elements are supported radially outwardly on the edge of the retaining ring and execute a swivelling motion acting toward a disengaging position, under the action of centrifugal force against the force of the spring. The free wheel retaining ring is constructed in one piece and has in its cylindrical region a plurality of windows following one after the other in the circumferential direction, in which the clamping elements are guided in the circumferential direction while simultaneously being supported radially outwardly.

Abstract: A carrier 3 that is moveably supported on the side of a conveyor 2 is provided with a rotational shaft 4 projecting laterally therefrom. A workpiece 1 is mounted on the rotational shaft 4 in an upright condition, wherein the workpiece 1 is arranged to vertically rotate 360° in the same plane by rotating the rotational shaft 4 360° around its axis. With this construction, the workpiece position can be continuously changed to a floor conveyor position, an overhead conveyor position and to the floor conveyor position without transfer of the workpiece 1.

Abstract: A sod-collecting apparatus, comprising a collecting platform (70) for supporting juxtaposed rows of coiled sods, a feed conveyor (20, 310) for feeding coiled sods, and a conveyor belt (40, 50, 330) downstream of said feed conveyor, said conveyor belt extending along the collecting platform (70, 350), wherein the feed conveyor (20, 310) and the conveyor belt (40, 50, 330) are arranged for displacing the coiled sods on the conveyor belt (40, 50, 330) along the collecting platform (70, 350) in a direction parallel to an axial body axis of coiled sods located on the conveyor belt (40, 50, 330), with a positioning structure for stopping each individual sod on the conveyor belt in at least one predetermined position along the collecting platform (70, 350).

Abstract: In an adjustment zone (B), the spacings between objects, which are conveyed by independently movable holding elements (2) along a rail track (1) are e.g. for a processing operation adjusted to a predefined value larger than the minimum spacing. To achieve this, a continuously circulating and compressible, adjusting chain (5) running in a circulating track is provided, which adjusting chain (5) is elongatable in a controlled manner. The circulating track extends at least in the adjustment zone (B) parallel to the rail track (1) such that the adjusting chain is in engagement with holding elements (2) conveyed along the rail track (1). Furthermore, control means for adjusting a predefined compression of the adjusting chain (5) are provided in the adjustment zone (B). The adjusting chain (5) comprises e.g. chain links (6) joined together in an articulated manner. Assigned to every second articulated joint of chain links (6) are guide rollers (7.

Abstract: A conveyor has a rotary encoder for measuring the amount of rotation of a driven sprocket having an intermittently drivable chain reeved therearound, and a processor for processing the measurement obtained by the encoder as operation support operating data corresponding to the amount of rotation of the driven sprocket. The processor determines a reference position of the chain in time series when the chain is moved a distance at a time by intermitting driving, computes the actual position of the chain corresponding to the reference position based on the measurement obtained by the encoder, and computes the deviation of the actual position of the chain from the reference position.

Abstract: A conveying system with a frame supporting a conveying member suitable to move products thereon. A drive, which is preferably an electromagnetic drive having a mass that vibrates back and forth along a substantially straight path, is connected to the frame.

Abstract: A conveying system with a frame supporting a conveying member suitable to move products thereon. A drive, which is preferably an electromagnetic drive having a mass that vibrates back and forth along a substantially straight path, is connected to the frame.

Abstract: The invention concerns a conveyor belt (1) operating as a deep semicircular trough provided with a covering belt (2), characterised in that the covering belt (2) is planar in inoperative state, except for its continuous sealing loops (8) and has a width (a) linked to the length (L) of the trough-shaped conveyor belt (1), at the angle (5) formed by the flexible covering belt (2), relative to the horizontal and to the length (b) of the continuous scaling loop (8), by the relationship a=L.cos&dgr;+2b, and a sealing device (5) is formed by said longitudinal loop (8), being urged to enclose, by automatic engagement, each of the longitudinal ends (6) of said conveyor belt (1), and the disengagement, in the proximity of the unloading zone (Zd) is obtained by simple release, under the effect of the opening of the trough angle (&agr;) and the separation force between said belts (1, 2) without the intervention of any mechanical means.

Abstract: An elongated channel for the assembly of successive increments of a continuous tobacco stream and for lengthwise transport of the tobacco stream in a cigarette making machine is composed of a foraminous belt having a lower reach overlying the channel and located beneath a suction chamber, and of two additional belts having recessed surfaces which flank the channel. Those tobacco particles which enter the recesses in the surfaces of the additional belts form part of densified sections of rod-like fillers of discrete cigarettes and the recesses further serve to receive the teeth of one or more driven pulleys which are employed to move the additional belts lengthwise.

Abstract: The present invention relates to encoder-switch assemblies, such as electromechanical roller-key assemblies comprising an encoder part and two or more actuator switches. The encoder part operates in accordance to magnetic, optical and/or electromechanical principles and provides one or several electrical output signals indicating the instantaneous change of angular position of a rotating roller or tuning wheel. The actuator switches provide two or more electrical output signals indicating a plurality of positions of the roller-key or wheel of the assembly.

Abstract: A switch assembly for switching electrical currents in which a separate icon display is provided. The icon display can be attached to either the actuator of the switch assembly or the switch assembly so that different designs for one and the same switch assembly are possible without any modifications to the switch assembly.

Abstract: Pulsed light is irradiated to an amorphous base material, to produce therein one or more single crystals or polycrystals having nonlinear characteristic advantageous for light communication and laser technique. An external field such as electric field or magnetic field may be applied to the amorphous material, or a seed crystal or crystalline substrate may be used to promote crystallization from a contact interface between the amorphous material and the seed crystal or crystalline substrate.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for carrying out a photochemical gas-liquid process for halogenating alkyl-benzenes, said process being carried out in a photochemical gas-liquid reactor comprising a vessel, a central source of radiation, a gas distributor, and additionally, inner sleeve means arranged concentrically between the source of radiation and the vessel, said inner sleeve means providing for internal recirculation of reaction liquid.

Abstract: A recessed coil for a plasma chamber in a semiconductor fabrication system is provided. Recessing the coil reduces deposition of material onto the coil which in turn leads to a reduction in particulate matter shed by the coil onto the workpiece.

Abstract: An anode of a cell for the electrowinning of aluminum comprises an iron-nickel alloy body or layer whose surface is oxidized to form a coherent and adherent outer iron oxide-based layer, in particular hematite, the surface of which is electrochemically active for the oxidation of oxygen ions and which reduces diffusion of oxygen from the electrochemically active surface into the iron-nickel alloy body or layer. The anode may be kept dimensionally stable during cell operation by maintaining a sufficient amount of dissolved alumina and iron species in the electrolyte to prevent dissolution of the outer oxide layer of the or each anode and by reducing the electrolyte operating temperature to limit dissolution of iron and by reducing the electrolyte operating temperature to limit dissolution of iron species in the electrolyte.

Abstract: A circuit configuration for generating a virtual ground includes a micro-controller, an analog circuit and a read-only memory. A pulse-width modulated signal, which is output by the micro-controller, is converted, by using the analog circuit, into the virtual ground as a common reference potential of an exhaust probe which operates according to the principle of the galvanic oxygen concentration cell with a solid electrolyte. The actual value of the virtual ground is read into the micro-controller through the use of an A/D converter and is compared with a predefined setpoint value. The potential value of the virtual ground is then controlled on the basis of the difference value. An exhaust probe configuration is also provided.

Abstract: A multi-channel capillary electrophoresis apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes a capillary array assembly comprising a plurality of capillaries, each capillary having a capillary outlet, and an outlet support for supporting the capillary outlets. The apparatus further includes a cuvette defining a receiving slot, a gap region, and a detection zone, where the receiving slot is adapted to removably receive the outlet support, and wherein when the outlet support is inserted into the receiving slot, the capillary outlets are positioned in the gap region in proximity to the detection zone, and a flow channel is formed by the outlet support and the receiving slot such that the flow channel is in fluid communication with the gap region. In addition, the apparatus includes a front plumbing block in fluid communication with the flow channel for supplying a fluid flow through the gap region sufficient to transport material downstream from the capillary outlets to the detection zone.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a process, which includes:

Abstract: A cap (1) for a container (2) housing a consumer product, comprising a device (7, 11) capable of diffusing a volatile substance inside said container, said device being formed of a cap liner element (8, 12) carrying the volatile substance and of a barrier element (10, 14) lodged between the cap liner element and the interior of the container, wherein said barrier element is formed of a membrane permeable to the vapors of the volatile substance and impermeable to the consumer product, so as to enable molecular diffusion of the volatile substance's vapors inside the closed container, so as to enable molecular diffusion of the volatile substance's vapors into the headspace above the consumer product when the container is closed.

Abstract: To develop a combination vessel capable of carrying out temporary fastening while always bringing down a ring portion subsequently to breakage of a bridge part during opening. A cap portion (11) and a ring portion (12) in a cap type sealing tool (1) are coupled to each other through a bridge part (13). Through breakage of the bridge part during opening, the ring portion is pulled down while a sliding protrusion (12uc) on an internal wall in a lower stage area of the ring portion always interposes an upward spread zone (2nx) on an external wall of a neck zone of a bottle portion (2) by pressure. In addition, a vertical convex to block the opening turn (12rc) provided on an inner periphery of the ring portion and a vertical convex (2rc) to block opening turn provided on the external wall (2rz) of the neck zone of the bottle portion do not block attachment of the cap type sealing tool (1) but blocks accompanied rotation of the ring portion during the opening of the cap portion, thereby breaking the bridge part.

Abstract: This disposal unit comprises a means for applying a dissolvent to medical sharps, thereby converting the hazardous and possibly contaminated sharps into metallic ions existing in solution within the dissolvent. The dissolvent is absorbed in a perforatable pad and the sharp is plunged into the pad to effect its disposal. After the sharp has been dissolved, the syringe or handle for the sharp falls into an antiseptic solution and is disinfected. After disinfectation, a net facilitates removal of the residual plastic parts for recycling.

Abstract: A transport package for containing sample tubes and similar materials prone to leakage comprises a rigid, crush resistant tube e.g. wound from cardboard and having an integrally formed super-absorbent lining, the ends of the tube being closed by end caps. The transport package may be placed into a protective envelope comprising a closely fitting pouch for the package and a further pouch for accompanying documentation. Several such packages or packages in envelopes may be placed in a tertiary container comprising a tube forming a main body of the tertiary container. This tube may be divided into two sections, held together by a shrink fit band or outer covering. One end of the tube is formed with a permanent closure and the other end is closable by a lid having an inner rim with a lip that engages between the two sections of the tube.