Abstract: A ratchet wrench having two in-line torque bars 23 and 24 which also serve as the lever bars for an integral T-bar wrench; whereas, the torque bar 21 of the T-bar wrench also serves as the lever bar of the ratchet wrench. One or more of the bars can be extended to provide increased leverage and the outer tubes 28 or 36 may be tightly gripped to steady the tool whilst allowing the torque bars to freely rotate. The ratchet wrench and T-bar combination provides the user with a single versatile hand tool having variable reach, given that bar 21 is significantly longer than bar 23 or 24, without the need to add an extension torque bar. The ratchet mechanism is located in the housing 22 and may comprise a non-adjustable one-way drive, incorporating deeply cut ratchet teeth to provide a high strength tool.

Abstract: A wrench comprises a handle including an end having two lobes, a main jaw, and a movable jaw. The main jaw comprises a first main jaw piece and a second main jaw piece that are formed by pressing. Each of the first main jaw piece and the second main jaw piece includes a first end pivotally connected to the end of the handle and a second end for clamping. Each of the first main jaw piece and the second main jaw piece further includes a track. The movable jaw comprises a first movable jaw piece and a second movable jaw piece that are formed by pressing. Each of the first movable jaw piece and the second movable jaw piece includes a first end having two arcuate recesses for cooperating with the lobes and a second end for clamping. A block is mounted in the first movable jaw piece and the second movable jaw piece and has two ends extending into the tracks of the first main jaw piece and the second main jaw piece, respectively.

Abstract: At least one of two components (1, 3) of a coupling includes a profile with four splines (5) having more or less radial edges (11). Four straight-line segments (6) on the inside of the profile are joined with the splines. The four straight-line segments (6) are designed to circumscribe a standardized square drive (14). This profile can be used for driving sockets and accessories for screwing and unscrewing.

Abstract: A method of milling a large thread length with a thread milling cutter having a shank and a milling section having a plurality of rows of teeth arranged in each row one after another with at least two adjacent teeth in each row being separated, in an axial direction by a missing tooth space, with the method including positioning the cutter in a bore of a workpiece, with the cutter being adjusted in an axial direction and fed outwardly, forming a portion of the thread by imparting to the cutter rotational, axial feeding, and circular movements, and forming a further portion of the thread by imparting to the cutter a further circular movement corresponding to the tooth missing space, while continuing to impart to the cutter rotational and axial feeding movement.

Abstract: A high-speed shear for transversely cutting rolled strip with knife carriers which can be driven for rotation and are arranged in pairs opposite each other. The knife carriers are arranged with a fixed distance between each other on both sides of the strip in a common shear cassette. The shear cassette is mounted within an outer frame and the shear cassette is provided with a lifting device for raising or lowering the shear cassette within the outer frame. In a method for operating the shear, the two knife carriers are moved into a horizontal position for allowing the strip end to enter or travel through, and the shear cassette is moved within the outer frame into a raised transfer position.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer saw and method of using the same for dicing semiconductor wafers are disclosed comprising a wafer saw including variable lateral indexing capabilities and multiple blades. The wafer saw, because of its variable indexing capabilities, can dice wafers having a plurality of differently sized semiconductor devices thereon into their respective discrete components. In addition, the wafer saw with its multiple blades, some of which may be independently laterally or vertically movable relative to other blades, can more efficiently dice silicon wafers into individual semiconductor devices.

Abstract: A punch unit (1) is provided with: a punch (2) reciprocally driven in a punching operation; and, a die (3) cooperating with the punch (2) in punching a punch hole in a soft metal sheet. The unit (1) is provided which a gate (13b), which (13b) serves as a cleaning means for scraping the soft metal sheets fragment having stuck to the punch (2) off the punch (2) when the punch (2) is reciprocally moved. Further provided in the unit (1) is a punch drive and control circuit (25) The circuit (25) enables the punch (2) to perform lost motion at predetermined time intervals. Such lost motion enables the punch (2) to scrape the fragment of the soft metal sheet off a surface of the punch (2). Consequently, the unit (1) is free from a fear that the fragment of the soft metal sheet remains stuck to the punch (2) in the punching operation. (See FIG.

Abstract: A conventional ball lock mechanism has been replaced with a wedge adapted to lock a tool, such as a punch, forming tool or die bushing in a retainer block in which the tool can be accurately positioned relative to the retainer block. The tool is released by moving the wedge away from the retainer block. The inclined surface of the wedge may be inclined upward or downward at an acute angle to the vertical, or the wedge may have both upwardly and downwardly inclined surfaces. The upper portion of the tool is preferably non-circular and is held within a tool cavity formed when the wedge is disposed in the retainer block. One surface of the wedge (its tool-mating surface) is adapted to correspond to the surface of the tool in contact with the wedge. The assembly of wedge slidably disposed within the retainer block is preferably used with a hardened backing plate rather than being secured directly to the die shoe.

Abstract: A lightweight, dimensionally stable steel rule die for cutting and scoring carton blanks having a die board containing the cutting and scoring rules which is formed of a laminated plastic construction adapted to register and coact with a steel counterplate over prolonged production runs and maintain registration within a tolerance range of about ±0.002 inches.

Abstract: A rhythm pattern is provided to be subjected to forward syncopation processing. The time position of an un-syncopated note in the rhythm pattern is shifted forward to render advanced beating of the note to make a forward-syncopated rhythm pattern. The notes in the modified rhythm pattern are given respective note pitches to establish a melody, wherein the skeleton notes in the rhythm pattern are given skeleton pitches, and the non-skeleton notes in the rhythm pattern are given non-skeleton pitches. The advanced beating of a note makes a skeleton note which plays an important role in syncopation.

Abstract: The invention provides a rotary actuator having a rack driven in an oscillating manner by an air pressure, a pinion engaged with the rack, and a cushion mechanism for stopping the rack to at least one normal or inverse stroke end in a cushioning manner. The cushion mechanism has an exhaust port open to a pressure chamber at a position close to a chamber end rather than a port hole, a flow amount adjusting mechanism for restricting a flow amount of the exhaust air discharged from the exhaust port, and a cushion packing mounted to an outer peripheral surface of the piston and operating so as to shut the port hole from the pressure chamber immediately before the piston reaches the stroke end, thereby discharging the air within the pressure chamber through the flow amount adjusting mechanism.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to propose a compressor in which rotation of a piston is prevented without affecting a big unbalanced load to the piston and the manufacture of the piston is simplified.

Abstract: A hydraulic system for a motor vehicle has at least one pressure restricting valve with a housing that has two or more connections. At least one conduit cross-section in the housing can be closed by means of a closing body that is movable axially against the action of an energy accumulator. At least a part of the axial travel of the closing body is damped by means of a damping device.

Abstract: Permeable membrane porous substrate and a functional layer provided on the surface of and/or inside the porous substrate, the functional layer having a hydrogen permeation rate of 1×10−1 mol/s·m2·Pa or more, and satisfying at least one of the following properties (1) through (3):

Abstract: An electrostatic precipitator has a high voltage electrode including multiple wire segments that are positioned within a surrounding electrically conductive porous media having a central axis and wherein the electrode assembly extends along the central axis. The electrode assembly has a plurality of wire lengths positioned to extend in a direction along the longitudinal axis of the porous media, and the wire segments being arranged to have a substantially longer total length than the length of extension along the longitudinal axis. An aerosol containing droplets is passed into the interior of the porous media, and across the electrode, which is charged with a high voltage. The porous media is at a substantially lower or different voltage from the high voltage electrodes. Flow of the aerosol containing particles charged by the electrode passes through the porous media to the outlet and the charged particles are precipitated by the porous media.

Abstract: The present invention is accomplished by a canister structure for an internal combustion engine that includes a container having a gas passage therein through which gas containing evaporative fuel flows from a first end to a second end, a purge portion disposed on the container and connected to the first end through which vacuum pressure is applied into the gas passage, a charge portion disposed on the container and connected to the first end through which the gas is introduced into the gas passage, a drain portion disposed on the container and connected to the second end through which the gas passage is made open to the atmosphere, and an adsorbent material, disposed in the gas passage, to temporarily adsorb the evaporative fuel, whose specific heat on the side of the second end is made higher relative to that on the side of the first end.

Abstract: A reverse flow air filter arrangement is provided. The arrangement includes a filter element having first and second end caps, the second end cap having a central drainage aperture. A funnel shape on an interior surface of second end cap is used to direct moisture flow to the drainage aperture. The arrangement includes a housing in which the filter element is positioned, operatively, during use. Certain features in the housing facilitate moisture withdrawal from the filter element while also inhibiting interference with sealing between the filter element and the housing.

Abstract: A roll assembly for pressure-treatment and preferably also for heat-treatment, of a web-type medium comprises at least two rolls, having roll bodies (3) forming a nip for the medium transported between the two rolls, bowing of the rolls possibly being partially compensated mechanically, such as by interlacing the rolls relative to each other (skewing) or bending the rolls by means of each having two bearings per trunnion (roll-bending). The radial local stiffness of at least one of the roll bodies (3) is varied axially such that the profile of the local stiffness compensates a pre-existing nip error which was not eliminated by the mechanical compensation.

Abstract: A slide driving device for a press machine is driven by a first and second upper toggle link mechanisms pivotably mounted above a slide. The upper toggle links include first links connected at a connecting link along a common tangent line. The connecting link is driven by a connecting rod receiving eccentric movement from a crank shaft. The upper toggle links also include second links, each connected to lower toggle links. The lower toggle links operate a plunger and drive a slide. Alternative embodiments allow adaptive positions of the upper toggle links and crank shaft along with multiple lengths for the first and second links. A dynamic balancer, is not necessary for operation, but may be added to minimize vibration. Together, these embodiments provide a slide driving device with minimized vibration and simplified construction.

Abstract: An ink supplying roller (17) is disposed in a rotary cylindrical drum (16), and is moved so that the ink supplying roller (17) can be brought into contact with an inner peripheral surface of a cylindrical circumferential wall (15). The ink supplying roller (17) is placed at a contact position with an ink permeable portion (15a) of the circumferential wall (15). The rotary cylindrical drum (16) is rotated in a state in which a stencil sheet (M) is not wound around the rotary cylindrical drum (16). Therefore, ink (50) drawn out through the ink permeable portion to the outer peripheral surface of the circumferential wall (15) because the stencil sheet (M) is peeled off at the stencil discharging operation is pulled into the ink permeable portion of the circumferential wall (15) by negative pressure produced by the ink supplying roller (17) coming in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the circumferential wall (15) and is removed.

Abstract: A screen process printing method of performing solid printing on a printing substrate with a printing ink, using (a) a squeegee, (b) a screen pattern plate through which the printing ink is brushed or squeezed so as to form a solid ink transferred portion on the printing substrate by the squeegee which is in contact with the screen pattern plate, with the screen pattern plate coming into contact with the printing substrate and separating therefrom, (c) a back-up roller which is disposed so as to be directed to the screen pattern plate and the squeegee, and around which the printing substrate is wound, and (d) a gas ejection slit from which a gas is ejected, includes a step of ejecting the gas from the gas ejection slit toward a separate portion at which the printing substrate separates away from the screen pattern plate, thereby smoothing the surface of the solid ink transferred portion on the printing substrate, and a screen printing machine for carrying out this screen process printing method is provided.

Abstract: A device for reducing the noise emissions of a machine for printing flat material, wherein flat material is transportable across an impression cylinder, comprising at least one muffling element disposed across a portion of a transport path of the flat material extending along the impression cylinder, directly behind or downline from a nip, as viewed in the direction of the transport path, and at a spaced distance from the impression cylinder; and a machine including the device.

Abstract: A rotary printing machine having a plurality of printing-unit cylinders mounted one above another on a side wall, their axes lying in a plane inclined with respect to the plane of the printing-material web. An image-setting device is arranged wholly within the range of the obtuse angle which is formed by the plane of inclination of the cylinders and the plane of the printing-material web.

Abstract: The present invention provides a smoothing roller for a printing unit of a rotary printing machine. The smoothing roller is applied to the form cylinder downstream of the ink applicator roller in relation to the direction of rotation of the form cylinder or onto the ink applicator roller itself. The smoothing roller smooths the ink film on the form cylinder or on the ink applicator roller. The outer surface of the smoothing roller has an ink-repelling characteristic. The ink-repelling characteristic is effected by a liquid ink-repelling material such as a separating agent or a dampening medium that is applied to the outer surface of the smoothing roller or by an outer surface of the smoothing roller comprising an ink-repelling material. The two measures for effecting the ink-repellant characteristic of the smoothing roller may also be provided in combination with one another.

Abstract: Image data for ink feed rate control lowered in resolution from objective image data for print is received from external image data composing means. The image data is converted into numerical values to an L*a*b* color coordinate system for regions of each ink key of ink feeding means to obtain reference color data. The reference color data is stored in storage means. Print color data operating means processes image data, which is the actually printed image being detected by image-detecting means, by the same technique as the reference color data operation to obtain print color data. The reference color data is compared with print color data in each ink key region, to operate differential data. The density value of each ink of Y, M, C, K is calculated from the differential data. In each color, obtained is correction data expressing the correction amount of the aperture of the ink key corresponding to this density value.

Abstract: The invention provides a blank pyrotechnic cartridge comprising a cartridge casing having a bullet-like projection extending forwardly therefrom, the bullet-like projection being retractable through an opening in the casing when the cartridge is fired, the cartridge being axially expandable in a rearwards direction in use to move the breechblock of a firearm to recycle the firearm.

Abstract: An autonomous transport system is disclosed, formed by four main subsystems: a channel subsystem; a vehicle subsystem; a wheel guide subsystem and central control station subsystem. The system is designed for the transportation of people or goods, to be used in tall buildings and in small and large scale urban environments. It comprises unitary vehicles that may move in different directions: horizontal, steeply sloped and also vertical tracks, thanks to novel traction wheel assemblies that roll on carefully designed wheel tracks. The system's cabin maintains the horizontal level/position regardless of the changes of track direction or slanting thanks to pendulum based automatic level control and may rotate up to 180° under normal conditions and even a full 360° turn respect to the wheel assembly in space restricted positions. The cabin is mounted on a cantilever, thereby displacing its center of gravity respect of the wheel guides.

Abstract: A method and device which digitally controls moveable and/or stationary electrical consumers in a model railway. The power for the consumers is supplied over the track in the form of a square wave voltage signal which is frequency and/or pulse width modulated according to digital control information for the consumers generated by a central control unit of the model railway. A consumer, after having received a control information addressed to said consumer, applies a return signal to the track, which return signal has a higher frequency than the frequency of the modulated square wave voltage. This return signal is detected by synchronizing the detection to the square wave voltage such that the return signal is detected in periods of the square wave voltage signal which are free of signal edges.

Abstract: Provided is a black ink capable of mitigating the dependency on image quality of recording media and giving a high quality image stably, which comprises at least one salt selected from the group consisting of (M1)2SO4, CH3COO(M1), Ph_COO(M1), (M1)NO3, (M1)Cl, (M1)Br, (M1)I, (M1)2SO3 and (M1)2CO3, where M1 is an alkali metal, ammonium or organo-ammonium and Ph is a phenyl group, and a self dispersible carbon black.

Abstract: The present Application relates to pigment colorants of formula 1

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for simultaneously feeding one or more rolls of material into a sewing and cutting system. In one embodiment, the material is cut into predetermined lengths of cloth and during processing, each side of the cloth is hemmed automatically. The system of the present invention is particularly well suited to producing draperies and other similar fabric products.

Abstract: A subject of the invention is a ship (20) for recovering petroleum products floating at the surface of the sea, characterized in that it comprises an open front part equipped with a rotary collecting drum (24) which is partially submerged and comprises longitudinal elements (32) that can be moved with respect to the external surface of this drum (24) between two positions, one projecting, one retracted, a hopper (40) situated behind the said drum (24) for recovering the said petroleum products removed by this drum (24), and means (45) for transferring these products from the hopper (40) to at least one settling and storage tank (46).

Abstract: Apparatus for gripping and moving underwater craft and the like (101,102) comprising a crane (103) mounted on-board a ship (100) and provided with articulated arms (1,2) and a crane cable (214), said crane being connected at its free end to a device (200) for gripping the craft to be recovered, wherein said device (200) essentially consists of:

Abstract: A planar body with a good crystallinity is grown continuously and stably when a planar body of an oxide single crystal is grown by a micro pulling-down method. A raw material of the oxide single crystal is melted in a crucible 7. A fibrous seed crystal 15 is contacted to a melt 18, and then the melt 18 is pulled down from an opening 13c of the crucible 7 by lowering the seed crystal. A shoulder portion 14A is produced following the seed crystal, and a planar body 14B is produced following the shoulder portion. In this case, differences in lattice constants between each crystal axis of the seed crystal and each corresponding crystal axis of the shoulder portion are controlled at 1% or less, respectively.

Abstract: The present invention relates to single crystal silicon, in ingot or wafer form, which contains an axially symmetric region which is free of agglomerated intrinsic point defects, and a process for the preparation thereof. The process comprises controlling growth conditions, such as growth velocity, v, instantaneous axial temperature gradient, G0, and the cooling rate, within a range of temperatures at which silicon self-interstitials are mobile, in order to prevent the formation of these agglomerated defects. In ingot form, the axially symmetric region has a width, as measured from the circumferential edge of the ingot radially toward the central axis, which is at least about 30% the length of the radius of the ingot. The axially symmetric region additionally has a length, as measured along the central axis, which is at least about 20% the length of the constant diameter portion of the ingot.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a dislocation-free silicon single crystal, includes the steps of preparing a silicon seed crystal formed of a dislocation-free single crystal having a boron concentration of 1×1018 atoms/cm3 or more, preparing a silicon melt having a boron concentration which differs from that of the seed crystal by 7×1018 atoms/cm3 or less, and bringing the seed crystal into contact with the silicon melt to grow the silicon single crystal.

Abstract: A method of controlling the temperature of a semiconductor substrate for prevention of any cracks from being formed in the semiconductor substrate event though semiconductors having different temperature rise/fall characteristics are fed into a reactor in which each semiconductor substrates is subjected to an oxidation, diffusion, or a chemical vapor deposition process. The temperatures are measured at various points in the semiconductor substrates in the heated reactor; the temperature rise/fall characteristic thereof is determined by computing the rate of temperature rise and the in-plane temperature distribution out of the measured values; a temperature control program adaptable for said temperature rise/fall characteristic is automatically selected out of a plurality of temperature control programs written in advance; the semiconductor substrate is controlled on the basis of the selected temperature control program.

Abstract: A crystal substrate and a crystal film of a III-V compound of the nitride system which have no defects in the surfaces. A method of manufacturing a crystal of a III-V compound of the nitride system, and a method of manufacturing a device. A base crystal layer is formed over a basal body. After etching the base crystal layer using a first mask pattern, an intermediate crystal layer is formed. After etching the intermediate crystal layer using a second mask pattern, a top crystal layer is formed. The crystal growth of the intermediate crystal layer starts at the walls of grooves formed by etching in the base crystal layer. This reduces the possibility that dislocations develop into the intermediate crystal layer. No dislocations occurring above the first mask pattern propagate through the top crystal layer since the dislocations are removed by etching using the second mask pattern.

Abstract: An equipment is disclosed for producing a single crystal in each of plural containers by thermally treating a raw material for the single crystal each charged in each of the container, including heaters provided corresponding to each of the containers, an elevator to move each of the containers upward and downward relatively to the respective one of the heaters, and a connecting member to connect at least one of the container and the heater of each of plural sets of the containers and the heaters mechanically to the elevator, wherein each container is moved vertically relatively to the respective one of the heaters by driving the elevator and passed through an area of thermal treatment formed by the heater to continuously form a melt in the raw material inside the container, and the single crystal is continuously produced in the container by solidifying the melt.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for dispensing liquids on to a rotating surface. The apparatus includes first and second dispense lines connected to at least one liquid source to permit the dispensing of liquids from the first and second dispense lines on to a rotating surface. In a preferred embodiment, the first and second dispense lines are tubular and have first and second dispense tube disposed within the interior region of the first and second dispense lines, respectively. The first and second dispense tubes define first and second annular regions with the dispense lines, which are preferably connected by a fluid channel. A heat exchanger is attached to the first and second annular region to enable a heat transfer medium to be circulated through the first and second annular regions and the fluid channel.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming a generally uniform liquid layer on a surface of an upper surface microelectronic substrate. The apparatus can include a support that engages less than the entire lower surface of the microelectronic substrate and rotates the microelectronic substrate at a selected rate. A barrier can extend over the upper surface of the microelectronic substrate and can rotate at about the same rate as the substrate to separate a rotating air mass adjacent to the upper surface and within the barrier from a stationary air mass external to the barrier. The rotating air mass can reduce the likelihood for liquid/air interface disturbances that create non-uniformities in the liquid layer. Accordingly, the method and apparatus can increase the range of thicknesses to which the liquid layer can be formed and can reduce the topographical non-uniformities of the liquid layer.

Abstract: A reactor of the staged adiabatic reactor type, comprises at least one heat exchanger panel, preferably a printed circuit heat exchange (PCHE) panel, interposes between adiabatic beds of catalyst, wherein the facial area of the panels and the superficial facial area of the corresponding catalyst are substantially similar, and the panels include means defining discrete passages for handling of reactants and heat transfer media, wherein the means defining passages for heat transfer media provide for at least two differing flow path directions for the heat transfer media through the heat exchanger panel whereby the occurrence of temperature bias or differentials is reduced.

Abstract: A compartment for powder coating of workpieces (20) which is simple in structure, cost effective, and easy to clean comprises a floor (32, 40), two sidewalls (2, 4), and two end walls (10, 12) at least one (12) of which has a door opening (16) for entry and/or exit of the workpieces (20). Two oblique walls (22, 24) are arranged symmetrically inclined with respect to each other at the inside surfaces of the sidewalls (2, 4) in the lower corner regions of the compartment, so that, together with the corner regions, they define a suction channel (34, 36) each, and with their lower edges they form suction gaps (s). The walkable floor (32) may be embodied by a stationary plate or a discharge belt. The oblique walls (22, 24) can be tilted up against or removed from the inside surfaces of the sidewalls (2, 4) for cleaning purposes.

Abstract: There is claimed a method for depositing fluid material from a linear nozzle in a substantially uniform manner across and along a surface. The method includes directing gaseous medium through said nozzle to provide a gaseous stream at the nozzle exit that entrains fluid material supplied to the nozzle, said gaseous stream being provided with a velocity profile across the nozzle width that compensates for the gaseous medium's tendency to assume an axisymmetric configuration after leaving the nozzle and before reaching the surface. There is also claimed a nozzle divided into respective side-by-side zones, or preferably chambers, through which a gaseous stream can be delivered in various velocity profiles across the width of said nozzle to compensate for the tendency of this gaseous medium to assume an axisymmetric configuration.

Abstract: A low dielectric constant insulating film on a substrate is formed by introducing a process gas comprising a silicon source, a fluorine source, and oxygen into a chamber. The process gas is formed into a plasma to deposit at least a first portion of the insulating film over the substrate. The wafer and the first portion of the insulating film are then heated to a temperature of about 100-500° C. for a period of time. The film may include several separate portions, the deposition of each of which is followed by a heating step. The film has a low dielectric constant and good gap-fill and stability due to the lack of free fluorine in the film.

Abstract: A vaporizing apparatus for providing a vaporized liquid precursor to a process chamber in a vapor deposition process includes a microdroplet forming device for generating microdroplets from a liquid precursor and a heated housing defining a vaporization zone having a vapor flow path from the microdroplet forming device to the process chamber. The vaporization zone receives the microdroplets and a heated carrier gas. The heated carrier gas has a temperature so as to provide the primary source of heat for vaporizing the microdroplets. A method of vaporizing liquids for vapor deposition processes includes generating microdroplets and utilizing a heated carrier gas as the primary source of heat for vaporizing the microdroplets. A vapor deposition system carrying out the method includes a heated carrier gas and a heated housing defining a heated vaporization zone. The heated housing receives the heated carrier gas.

Abstract: A feed dish assembly for use in combination with a cage having a cage side formed as a lattice of horizontal and vertical members. The feed dish assembly includes a dispenser and mounting structure wherein the mounting structure includes a pair of elongated leg members having enlarged end portions. The mounting structure further includes a slide member having a pair of slots for engaging over the leg members wherein the slide member is retained on the leg members between the dispenser and the enlarged portions to retain the dispenser in engagement with the side of a cage with the leg members extending through the lattice structure.

Abstract: An evaporation device 2 is disclosed for the evaporation of volatile substances, in particular insecticides and aromatics, which includes a housing 13 which contains a heating element and a container 50 for a substance to be evaporated. This container 50 contains a wick which is associated with the heating element with a wick end 30 protruding from container 50. The heating element can be longitudinally displaced near the container 50 in the housing 13 relative to the wick end 30 to adjust the degree of evaporation. According to the invention, the heating element is carried on a movable heater assembly that can be displaced longitudinally in the housing relative to the wick end. The movable heater assembly can be fixed in different positions relative to the wick end 30 and the longitudinal direction of the wick axis for the adjustment of the degree of evaporation.

Abstract: A compact gas fired steam generator comprises a steam separation chamber integrated with vertical fin tubes, a down corner tube and a tube header immersed in a thermally insulated firebox chamber provided with horizontally firing gas burners, a condensing heat exchanger for recovery of the waste heat from flue gases to preheat the feed water and the return condensate and a heat exchanger to recover waste heat from the blow down boiling water to the incoming feed water, all enclosed in a thermally insulated casing.

Abstract: In a cooling device for an engine, having a motor-driven pump and a flow rate control valve, to obtain a predetermined discharge flow rate (circulating coolant amount) from the pump 500, a pump duty is minimized while maintaining a water flow resistance as low as possible (maintaining a valve opening degree &thgr; as large as possible). Thereby, a value of an electric current flowing through the pump 500 becomes smaller to decrease the energy consumption (power consumption).