Abstract: To improve the throw-on and throw-off movement of the rollers in the roller train of inking or dampening units of a printing machine, an improved and simpler throw-on and throw-off device is provided. For this purpose, intermediate rollers are carried in bearing levers, which enable the intermediate rollers to be thrown off from adjacent distributor rollers. For the simple parallel throw-on of the intermediate rollers, their bearing levers carry cam rollers which are supported on an adjusting rod. The adjusting rod has cam sections which cooperate with the cam rollers, and in response to longitudinal displacement of the adjusting rod, the intermediate rollers are moveable in throw-on and throw-off directions.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a roll bending device for forming plastic sheet wherein no bending cylinders are used and operability is improved. A roll has a shaft at its both end portions, a second roll has a shaft at its both end portions. A pair of first housings has a bearing for supporting the shaft, and is positioned at both end portions of the shaft. A pair of housings has a bearing for supporting the shaft, and is positioned at both end portions of the shaft. A pair of housings has a bearing for supporting the shaft, and is positioned at the inside of the housings. A pair of housings has a bearing for supporting the shaft, and is positioned at the inside side of the housings. A pair of main cylinders supports the housings to pressurize the roll in a direction of the roll. A pair of gap adjusting devices is provided between the housings and to adjust a gap therebetween.

Abstract: A cargo consisting of stacked compressible bales, such as bales of straw, positioned on a flat cargo bed of a cargo vehicle is compacted and compressed laterally of the cargo bed to eliminate excessive overhang of the cargo beyond the sides of the bed by pressing compacting members against opposite sides of the cargo to exert opposing compacting forces on the cargo laterally of the cargo bed. The disclosed compacting members are rollers between which the cargo vehicle is driven in a manner such that the rollers undergo relative rolling movement along the sides of the cargo to progressively compact the cargo from one end to the other.

Abstract: Two rolls, more particularly embossing rolls are provided which are pressed against each other by pneumatic cylinders for the purpose of fashioning a flat material passing between the rolls. The ends of one of the roll axles are journalled in slides which are actuatable by the cylinders in such a manner as to be deflectable in the pressure direction and in the travelling direction of the material. The elastically suspended roll is thus capable of automatically adjusting itself in such a manner that the axles of the two rolls can adjust to irregularities of the flat material and thus allow a disturbance-free and qualitatively optimal treatment of the material.

Abstract: A calender for a web including a calender frame and a stack of rolls mounted on the frame and consisting of four rolls arranged one above the other. In the stack, adjacent rolls placed one above the other are arrangeable in nip-defining relationship with one another so as to calender the web in the nips. The stack of rolls in the calender is composed of three variable-crown rolls, of which rolls the roll mantle of at least one roll is displaceable in relation to its roll axle in the direction of the nip plane by loading devices arranged inside the roll, and one heatable roll arranged between two variable-crown rolls. The rolls are preferably arranged vertically so that the two lowest rolls and the uppermost roll are variable-crown rolls and that the third roll from the bottom of the stack is a heatable roll.

Abstract: A frame structure for calenders in a paper machine in which two vertical legs are horizontally connected to one another. The calender rolls are mounted, one above the other, between the vertical legs so that the upper roller is fixed vertically while the lower roller is able to slide vertically. A loading cylinder is used to move the lower cylinder vertically within the frame. The loading cylinder is mounted on a beam structure which is attached at its ends to the inner walls of the frame legs. The beam structure is shaped so that it is able to flex or pivot relative to the frame's legs so that only vertical forces are transmitted to the frame and transmission of bending moments from the beam structure to the frame structure and the foundation is substantially eliminated.

Abstract: The printing products (33) to be pressed run through in an imbricated formation (S), in which the fold edges (33a) of the printing products (33) lie at the top, between the pressing rollers (3, 4, 5, 6) of two pairs of pressing rollers (1, 2) arranged one behind the other. The upper pressing rollers (3, 5) of each pair of pressing rollers (1, 2), which come directly into contact with the fold edges (33a), are fixedly mounted. On the other hand, the other pressing rollers (4, 6) of each pair of pressing rollers (1, 2) are mounted on each side in a common mounting (15), with the sides being resiliently mounted on pneumatic springs (16). The pressing rollers (3, 4, 5, 6) are driven individually by means of flexible drive belts (17, 18, 19, 20). By this arrangement, the printing products (33) can be pressed satisfactorily and gently even at high conveying speed.

Abstract: The invention concerns an adjustable-crown roll having a stationary roll axle which is supported on the machine frame by means of articulated bearings, and a roll mantle which is arranged to revolve on the axle. Hydrostatic loading members or an equivalent pressure fluid chamber or series of chambers are arranged in the space between the axle and the roll mantle. By means of the loading members or equivalent, the profile of a nip formed with a counter-roll of the roll is regulated. A support bushing arranged concentrically with the roll mantle is attached to one end of the roll mantle and revolves along with the roll mantle. A bearing is installed on the support bushing. The bearing receives axial forces from the roll mantle and transfers the same to the machine frame through the non-revolving bearing block or housing of the bearing. The bearing is arranged, in the axial direction, outside the roll, whereby the roll is suitable for use as a hot roll.

Abstract: An equalizer assembly that integrates into the die cutting station of a press and comprises two hydraulic actuators, each of which interacts with one of the jackscrews of the press to create an internal hydraulic pressure. The internal pressure of a first of the hydraulic actuators corresponds to a loading force that is imparted upon the rotary cutting die proximate to a first end of the rotary cutting die, and the internal pressure of a second of the hydraulic actuators corresponds to a loading force that is imparted upon the rotary cutting die proximate to a second end of the rotary cutting die. The hydraulic actuators are in fluid communication with one another such that the hydraulic pressures therein are maintained substantially equal to define an overall system hydraulic pressure, and the hydraulic actuators are designed and arranged so that the loading forces generated thereby are substantially equal.

Abstract: A calender arrangement having vertically-arranged upper, center and lower rollers with matching upper, center and lower carrier-blocks and a suspended spindle, comprises a support element above a bearing-surface on the upper carrier-block. The support-element aids in lifting the suspended spindle and a carrier-nut when raising the upper carrier-block. An insert is placed between a bearing-surface on the upper carrier-block and the support-element, which comprises a horizontal slider seated on the upper carrier-block, which enables a relatively small motor to be used to reset the carrier-nut.

Abstract: A pneumatic mechanism for incrementally adjusting a glass sheet washing machine of the type having upper and lower sets of brushes and rollers spaced apart vertically to wash sheets of glass of various thicknesses passing between the sets. The upper set of brushes and rollers is carried by an upper frame member and the lower set of brushes and rollers is carried by a lower frame member. The pneumatic mechanism includes a pair of stacked pneumatic cylinders arranged in lifting engagement with the upper frame member at each corner of the upper frame. A selector is provided to sequentially actuate one and then the other of the pneumatic cylinders in a stack to extend their piston rods which are of different lengths to raise the upper frame relative to the lower frame by incremental distances defined by the extended lengths of the respective piston rods.

Abstract: A web of flexible material is pressed between a counterroll and a pressing roll to which the pressing force is applied by magnetic, fluid-pressure or switching means via a force-multiplying lever arrangement.

Abstract: A press roll apparatus temporarily or finally bonds two glass sheets with an adhesive intermediate film sandwiched therebetween to manufacture a laminated glass. The press roll apparatus has a plurality of drive roll units each having a pair of upper and lower presser rolls operatively coupled to a drive source and rotatable thereby for pressing the glass sheets therebetween, and a plurality of free roll units each having a pair of upper and lower presser rolls freely rotatable for pressing the glass sheets therebetween. The drive roll units and the free roll units are housed in a frame and vertically positionally adjustably supported by the frame, the frame having a pair of horizontal shafts projecting outwardly. The frame is supported on a support frame by the horizontal shafts for angular movement about the horizontal shafts, the support frame having a pair of horizontally spaced vertical support columns.

Abstract: The invention concerns an adjustable-crown roll having a stationary roll axle which is supported on the machine frame by means of articulated bearings, and a roll mantle which is arranged to revolve on the axle. Hydrostatic loading members or an equivalent pressure fluid chamber or series of chambers are arranged in the space between the axle and the roll mantle. By means of the loading members or equivalent, the profile of a nip formed with a counter-roll of the roll is regulated. A support bushing arranged concentrically with the roll mantle is attached to one end of the roll mantle and revolves along with the roll mantle. A bearing is installed on the support bushing. The bearing receives axial forces from the roll mantle and transfers the same to the machine frame through the non-revolving bearing bock or housing of the bearing. The bearing is arranged, in the axial direction, outside the roll, whereby the roll is suitable for use as a hot roll.

Abstract: A calender for surface treatment of material webs, wherein in the event of one sided seizure of an intermediate roller the fixed roller not subject to pressure is adjusted in position at one end such that the asymmetrical linear force profile resulting from the seizure is symmetrically adjusted according to the desired condition in order to optimise processing of the material web.

Abstract: A high pressure roller press for interparticle crushing and particularly a bearing support for one of the rolls having force means for the bearing housings urging the roll to obtain high pressure capable of interparticle crushing in the nip and a support bearing for one end of the roll having radial arms extending above and below the nip and guided in a slide permitting movement toward or away from the nip with a stepped bearing at one end of the roll with one bearing being a thrust bearing preventing axial movement and the other end of the roll being supported in a bearing permitting axial movement of the roll end. A rubber pad is located between each bearing and a force applying piston to allow tilting of the bearing and a frusto-conical link permits the pad to be larger than the piston.

Abstract: A calendar for the production of packing sheets has a heated cylinder of large diameter on which a packing sheet is progressively built-up of layers of rubber-fiber mixture during many revolutions and the cylinder and an unheated counter pressure cylinder of smaller diameter mounted in slidable bearings for rotation and for movement toward and away from the heated cylinder. As the packing sheet is progressively built-up on the heated cylinder, its thickness is continuously measured by feeler rollers pressed lightly against the surface of the packing sheet and associated inductive sensors. In a comparison circuit, the values of thickness-indicating signals received from the sensors are compared with the sum of an initial zero value recorded before rubber-fiber mixture is applied to the circumference of the heated cylinder, and a predetermined desired value. When the value of the thickness indicating signal equals the sum of the zero value and the desired value, the calender is stopped.

Abstract: In a calender or roll frame, apparatus is provided for the vertical adjustment of the rolls which are journalled in bearing housings (2) and also vertically displaceably connected with the roll frame (5) via sliding supports (3) and guides (4). The connection between each sliding support and the roll frame (5) takes place via a threaded spindle (7) with a nut (8) without self-locking and also via a housing (9). The nut (8) has at its inner surface (10) a toothed arrangement (11) and the housing (5) has a further toothed arrangement (13) at its inner surface confronting the toothed end face of the nut. The nut (8) and the housing (9) can be moved relative to one another by a switching piece (14) which determines whether the toothed arrangements are meshed or disengaged. In the disengaged state the rolls can move downwards under their own weight.

Abstract: A measuring element which senses the running of the solid of rotation is connected to the actual value input of a controller whose output signal is connected to a control element which acts upon a bearing which is adjustable perpendicularly to the axis.

Abstract: A toothed gear is secured to an associated shaft by an expansive sleeve which is expanded radially inwardly by the pressure of a hydraulic actuator.

Abstract: A device for controlling the operating pressure between the two rotary cylinders in a machine used for processing layers such as webs, ink films, or the like for instance on an offset printing machine. The device includes a pneumatic jack having an outlet rod of a piston thereof which acts to position each bearing supporting an end of a central shaft of a cylinder. When a chamber of the jack is subjected to pressure, the rod acts against the shift of the bearing in a direction which causes an increase of the distance between the two cylinders. A fixed, though adjustable, arresting piece acts against a shift of the bearing in a direction which would cause a reduction of the distance between the cylinders.

Abstract: In a calender (1) one or several rollers (2) can be positioned by being raised or lowered jointly with the roller stack disposed therebelow; and vertically displaceable sliding members (3) connected with the roller journals are jointly driven, and are blocked when the roller to be positioned (2) is adjacent the desired working position by way of a separate fixation device (6) supported on the frame (4). In a development of the method the rollers are brought in a desired working position after blocking of the fixation device.

Abstract: A device for the assembly of a laminated glazing (8) by pressing includes at least one set of pressing rollers (3, 5) mounted on a flexible beam (9, 25) whose curvature can be modified and adjusted to a desired profile.

Abstract: Apparatus and process are provided wherein pressure is exerted on a web by at least two rollers. One roller includes a roll shell which is rotatable around a stationary beam, wherein the roll shell is supported against the beam by hydraulic operational support elements on the side of the press, as well as by counterpressure elements exerting pressure in the opposite direction. A particularly rapid and safe opening of the roller device, without damaging the supporting elements or the roll shell because of detached supporting elements, is achieved because the hydraulic pressure medium from the pressure areas of at least part of the operational support elements is routed as directly as possible without detours to the pressure areas of counterpressure elements, such as by a multiple sliding valve located at the beam end.

Abstract: An actuator (10a, 10b) for calender rolls (3, 4) in a machine calender connected on-line to a paper machine, wherein the actuator is situated between the calender frame (9) and support arms (11), which adjust the movable calender rolls (3,4), in order to load and unload the nips (N.sub.3, N.sub.2) formed by the calender roll (3, 4) in question and its counter roll (3, 2), and to lock the calender rolls (3, 4) to the top position (3', 4'). The actuator (10a, 10b) is of modular construction and consists of a movable frame (13), which forms the frame of the actuator, and which can be connected to the vertical side (9c) of the claender girders (9) so that the vertical position of the movable frame (13) can be adjusted. The actuator module is equipped with a double acting hydraulic cylinder (12), which is connected between the movable frame (13) and the support arms ( 11) of the calender rolls (3, 4) to load and unload the calender nips and to lift the rolls (3, 4) to the top position.

Abstract: A device for the assembly of a laminated glazing by pressing includes at last one unit of pressing rollers (3, 5) extending crosswise, and controlled by at least one unit of cylinders (19, 30). The pressing rollers are mounted at least in part in pairs (3a, 3b, 5a, 5b) on the rod of the same cylinder by a joint system (17, 28) making possible a relative movement of one roller in relation to the other in the direction of pressing.

Abstract: A cylinder has a roll shell that rotates around a fixed central axis. A first chamber arranged inside the cylinder is filled with liquid and transfers a supporting hydraulic force from the central axis to the shell. The first chamber is linked by a throttle to a second chamber located as well inside the cylinder, and in which is arranged for example a hermetically closed rubber hose filled with gas, so that the second chamber is at all times only partially filled with liquid. Thus, the volume of liquid contained in the second chamber can rapidly change when there is a change of pressure in the first chamber, so when the shell tends to vibrate, liquid flows back and forth through the throttle, converting wave energy into frictional heat by means of fluid friction, and thereby damping the vibration.

Abstract: A method of continuously manufacturing chip and fiberboard webs having uniform thickness across their width in a press comprising a centrally disposed press cylinder journalled to rotate in bearings in uprights and at least one pressure roller, and preferably three pressure rollers, disposed adjacent the periphery of the press cylinder. An endless steel band carrying the material for forming the web is subjected to tensile stress and is guided around the press cylinder and through the nip defined between the press cylinder and the pressure roller. The material is pressed between the endless steel band and the surface of the press cylinder. The pressure roller is journalled for rotation in bearings at each of its ends. When the press is in its loaded state, the bearing body at one end of the pressure roller is displaced by the application of a preselected pressure towards the axis of rotation of the press cylinder.

Abstract: A system for automatically controlling vehicle speed calculates the relative speed between the subject vehicle and another preceding vehicle on the basis of the intervehicle distance detected by an intervehicle distance detector. One of a number of relative speed values derived with reference to different sampling periods is selected according to the magnitude of one of the relative speed values so that a highly accurate and fast responsive system for controlling the vehicle speed can be achieved on the basis of the vehicle speed, intervehicle distance, and selected relative speed.

Abstract: A calender, in particular for the production of packing sheets, comprises a heated cylinder of larger diameter and a cooled cylinder of smaller diameter. The larger diameter cylinder is rotatably supported in calender stands by bearings which are in fixed position on the stands. The smaller diameter cylinder is rotatably supported by bearings which are slidable in the calender stands so that the smaller diameter cylinder is movable toward and away from the larger diameter cylinder. The bearings of the smaller diameter cylinders are connected with a support beam which is slidable on the calender stands and is movable toward and away from the larger diameter cylinder by double-acting cylinder and piston units acting between the support beam and the stands. Counter-bending mechanism for the smaller diameter cylinder comprises double-acting hydraulic cylinder and piston units acting between the support beam and bearings on outer ends of projecting shaft position of the smaller diameter cylinder.

Abstract: The invention concerns a calender, in particular a supercalender, on whose frame (1) a set of rolls (2) is mounted, which comprises an upper roll (3), a lower roll (4), and several intermediate rolls (5) placed between the upper roll and the lower roll. The rolls (3, 4, 5) are supported on the frame (1) by the intermediate structure of the base parts (34, 47, 54) being vertically displaceable along guides (7) provided in the frame. Of the base parts, at least the base parts (54) of the intermediate rolls can be positioned in the vertical direction by means of lifting spindles (6) provided in the frame (1) and by means of spindle nuts (56) provided on the spindle. The base parts (54) of the intermediate rolls are supported on the lifting spindles (6) being vertically displaceable by means of pressure-medium operated relief devices (57) arranged between the base parts (54) and the spindle nuts (56) to reduce the journal loads on the rolls (5).

Abstract: To reduce vibrations occurring in sets of rolls that are immediately successive along the direction of travel of a web conducted through the nips formed between the roll sets, a process, especially for use in double calendars used to treat paper webs, is disclosed in which the natural frequency of one set of rolls is altered with respect to the natural frequency of the other set of rolls. In this manner, randomly occurring vibrations in the first set of rolls do not produce a resonance excitation of the second set of rolls. A roll apparatus having reduced vibratory tendencies also is disclosed.

Abstract: An apparatus for adjusting the roll gap between cooperating rolls of a rolling stand for coating e.g. plastic foils or metal strips with a material which does not or does effect the roll gap includes a split bearing shell for each roll journal, with one shell half being part of a support unit and arranged inwardly relative to the roll gap and the other shell half being part of an adjusting unit and arranged outwardly relative to the roll gap. The individual elements of the adjusting units are arranged relative to the individual elements of the support unit in such a manner that the forces exerted free from play by the adjusting unit and of the support unit at both sides of the roll journals act in a common plane extending perpendicular to the axes of the rolls.

Abstract: The apparatus for neutralizing overhanging loads is supported at the roll stand of a calender which opens in downward direction. This apparatus is arranged at both sides of a roll and, during operation, presses from below against the roll suspensions in a predetermined or required position of the roll. This is accomplished by a force which compensates for the overhanging loads. This force is generated or set by movable force transmitters, dimensionally deformable force transmitters or displaceable force transmitters. Upon opening the calender, a force greater than the set force acts upon the load neutralizing apparatus and the force transmitters are moved, dimensionally deformed or displaced, as the case may be, such that a displacement path of the roll into a lower lowered position is provided. The force transmitters for generating the force which compensates for the overhanging loads can be a spring assembly, an air spring or a column or head of liquid supported by a gas cushion.

Abstract: Located in a stationary frame is a cylinder-piston unit, the piston of which is adapted to displace the bearing housing of a roll in a paper-making machine at right angles to the longitudinal axis thereof. The bearing housing is guided in the frame with the aid of linear guide-elements. The radial play between the piston and the cylinder-bore is greater than the transverse play between the said linear guide-elements. Furthermore, the axial length of the piston is less than the depth of the cylinder-bore. Whenever the cylinder-piston unit is relieved of its load, and the cylinder thus returns to its position of rest, it is centered in the cylinder-bore by means of a centering device.

Abstract: A flexure-controllable roll includes a stationary crosshead extending through a hollow cylinder, which is rotatable about the crosshead and supported by hydrostatic supporting elements that are radially displaceable by at least one piston/cylinder unit associated with each supporting element. Hydraulic fluid flows from the cylinder chamber of each piston/cylinder unit via choke bores into supply pockets formed in the contact surface of each supporting element. An additional piston/cylinder unit is provided on the rear side of the supporting element for exerting additional forces directed either toward the supporting element to press it against the inner circumference of the hollow cylinder or away from the supporting element to pull it away from the inner circumference.

Abstract: A roll arrangement comprises a hydraulically supported bottom roller having rotating hollow cylinder and a stationary crosshead extending lengthwise through the cylinder to form a clearance space therewith. The end of the crosshead are supported by force exerting devices. The forces producing the line pressure of the roll are transferred through a hydraulic supporting device, such as hydraulic fluid contained within a longitudinal pressure chamber in the crosshead, to the inner circumference of the hollow cylinder. When a quick release action is desired to separate the bottom roller from its counterroll, the pressure in the longitudinal chamber is suddenly lowered by opening a quick release valve connected to a return tank. A corresponding reduction of the pressure in the force exerting devices to permit separation of the rollers occurs only after a sensor, such as a dynamometer, has determined that the load on the crosshead has been substantially removed.

Abstract: There is disclosed a load/relief apparatus for use in a calender of a papermaking machine having a force transfer member positioned between on upper fluid actuator and two lower spaced apart fluid actuators. A linking arm is releasably connected to the lower part of the transfer arm spaced between the two lower fluid actuators. The linking arm is adapted to be connected to a lifting arm for a calender roll. In operation, the upper fluid actuator exerts a generally linear downward force that is transferred by the transfer member moving downwardly against the linking arm and thereby pushing the lifting arm down. The lower fluid actuators are adapted to exert a generally upward linear force that is transferred by the transfer member moving upwardly raising the linking arm and the lifting arm. The linking arm is releasable from the transfer member to permit the linking arm to be lowered beyond the travel associated with the deflation of the lower fluid actuators during normal relief operation.

Abstract: Holding arrangement for a device directed against a linearly adjustable roll, such as a doctor blade, blowing device or similar. On a holding arrangement for a device for surface treatment of the roll shell, directed against a linearly adjustable roll, where the roll is endways mounted through a bearing housing each in a machine frame, where for each bearing housing a cylinder/piston unit is provided for displacement of the roll, and where the roll is removable from the machine frame together with the bearing housings, a holder plate is arranged between the bearing housing and the piston of the cylinder/piston unit, which holder plate is connected with a support bearing for the device for surface treatment of the roll shell. Available is thus a holding arrangement of the categorial type which relative to the roll is well adjustable, which need not be lifted off as the roll contacts the opposite roll and which overall can be so integrated that it remains on the machine frame as the roll is lifted off.

Abstract: The invention relates to a material bed roller mill with a fixed roller and a floating roller which between them form a grinding gap and a hydraulic-pneumatic spring system which presses the floating roller in the direction of the fixed roller and contains at least one hydraulic working cylinder and a working pneumatic spring which cooperates therewith for each side of the floating roller. The spring container of each working pneumatic spring is divided by two movable pistons into a central gas filling chamber and two opposing hydraulic fluid chambers, and a stroke measuring device is associated with one piston for the preliminary filling pressure of the hydraulic fluid. In this way it is possible to reset the grinding force during operation by means of the hydraulic pressure with the same pneumatic spring characteristic on both sides of the floating roller.

Abstract: An apparatus for pressing laminated composites formed of two glass layers and one interposed thin plastic layer presses the glass/plastic composite while the glass/plastic composite is in a vertical position. A horizontal conveyor delivers the composite to the apparatus, and a tipping device places the composite in a vertical position. A suction cup unit, which is rotatably mounted on a supporting shaft, receives the composite from the tipping device. A movable carriage moves the supporting shaft, suction cup unit, and composite to a pair of pressing rolls. The pressing rolls receive the composite therebetween and press the composite layers together. Another rotatably mounted suction cup unit removes the composite from the pressing rolls and delivers the composite to another conveyer. The arrangement allows highly curved glass/plastic composites to be pressed with no risk of breaking the glass and without requiring manual intervention.

Abstract: A simple adjustment device for the width of the gap between the support rolls of a double-belt press has conical formations at ends of the rolls bearing against one another and utilizes a relative axial shift of the two rolls to adjust the gap width.

Abstract: Enclosure having a controlled atmosphere for the continuous treatment of textile yarns deposited on a continuous conveyor belt outside the enclosure and transported by the conveyor belt through the enclosure. The enclosure is at least partially sealed and includes an inlet and an outlet which are traversed by the conveyor belt, each having a sealing head with rollers, in which each sealing head includes at least one lower roller and an upper roller which are positioned transversely and across from one another below and above the conveyor belt, respectively. The sealing head is arranged to have a biasing force exerted by one of the rollers in the direction of the other in a manner so as to tighten the conveyor belt and yarns that it carries between them. The biasing arrangement includes at least one hydraulic jack connected to a hydraulic pressure source via a control and adjustment device.

Abstract: A supercalender comprises a stationary variable-crown upper roll (1), a floating variable-crown lower roll (2), several intermediate rolls (3,4) between the upper roll (1) and the lower roll (2), and a hydraulic control system. The upper roll (1) has a roll mantle (12) that is supported on the roll shaft (11) by hydrostatic loading elements (13) acting in the direction of compression and by end bearings at the ends of the roll mantle, which bearings prevent displacement of the mantle (12) ends in the radial direction relative to the shaft (11) of the upper roll. The lower roll (2) has a roll mantle (22) that is supported on the roll shaft (21) adjustably in the direction of compression by means of hydrostatic loading elements (23). Position detectors (23,31) are provided at the ends of the shaft of at least one roll.

Abstract: A press for the continuous production of thin chipboard and fibreboards a heated, rotatable central pressing drum, which is mounted in a support arrangement which includes a plurality of interconnected support members and a plurality of pressure rollers, disposed around a major portion of the periphery of the drum. An endless steel belt is guided around the major portion of the periphery of the drum between the drum and the pressure rollers. The belt carries the material from which the boards are to be produced and can be tensioned. The material, a chip or fibre layer mixed with a binding agent is subjected to a surface pressure between the endless steel belt and the pressing drum, and to a linear pressure in the nips between the pressing drum and the pressure rollers.

Abstract: A differential pressure actuator includes two fluid containing bags mounted on opposite sides of a support bar, and one of the bags is coupled to a load by a plate at the side of the bag opposite the bar. The other bag is also coupled to the load by a second plate mounted at the opposite end of the other bag, and the second plate is mechanically connected to the first plate by a rod extending along the central axis of the first and second bags. Both of the bags contained a pressurized fluid in excess of atmospheric pressure, and the difference in the forces generated by the two bags is impressed upon the load. In one embodiment, the first and second bags are provided with a bellows surrounding the rod to seal the interior of the bag from ambient atmosphere. In another embodiment, the seal is provided by two sleeves coupled by a sealing ring. The load is a movable roller in a ringer for coating steel, and the movable roller is provided with separate actuators at opposite ends of the roller.

Abstract: A calender wherein the intermediate rolls of a stack of rolls are mounted on pairs of levers pivotable on carriages which are movable up and down in vertical ways provided therefor in the frame. This renders it possible to change the levels of the intermediate rolls without any or without appreciable shifting of the centers of nips of neighboring rolls from a common vertical plane. The carriages are suspended on composite feed screws which can be rotated to move neighboring carriages nearer to or further away from each other.

Abstract: A press roll of adjustable sag has a roll shell which is rotatable around a stationary yoke that is supported on a pedestal. Each end of the roll shell terminates in a journal that is supported by a self aligning bearing disposed within a bearing housing. The bearing housing and the supported end of the roll shell is displaceable relative to the yoke transversely to the axis of the press roll and in the press plane of the press roll and the mating roll. Hydraulic support pistons on the yoke supply support for the press roll shell against the mating roll. The distances between the bearings of the roll shell and of the mating roll are approximately equal. To exert additional bending forces on the ends of the roll shell, a double acting hydraulic force producing piston is supported in the pedestal and is connected with the guide part in which the self aligning bearings are supported for displacing the guide part, for displacing the bearings, for displacing the end of the roll shell, generally in the press plane.

Abstract: Apparatus for the pressure treatment of webs of material, such as the wet section of a paper-making machine, including a damping device fixedly connected to the protruding end of the roll for damping vibrations of the roll occuring during rotation thereof. The damping device comprises a pair of annular mass rings which surround the protruding roll end and are resiliently supported within an enclosed housing which includes frictional elements bearing against the rings.

Abstract: The invention concerns an equipment in the system of rolls in a supercalender for equalizing the profiles of linear loads between the rolls. In the normal way, the system of rolls comprises an upper roll, a lower roll, several intermediate rolls placed between the upper roll and the lower roll, as well as lifting spindles (40) placed at both sides of the system of rolls. The equipment in accordance with the invention comprises lightening devices (10) acting upon the bearing housing (38) at each end of at least one roll, the lightening devices being arranged to eliminate the distortions caused by the weight of the bearing housings (38) and the auxiliary devices attached to same in the lateral areas of the profiles of linear load between the rolls.