Running Length Work Patents (Class 118/405)
  • Patent number: 5690741
    Abstract: In known pressure impregnating devices there is a chamber, which continuously narrows in the transport direction, between a cylinder around which the web to be impregnated loops, and the inner wall of a trough containing the impregnating agent. The impregnating agent is supplied to the chamber under high pressure, which is further increased in the chamber by dynamic effects. Sealing problems arise at the inlet and outlet slits as well as at the front faces because of the high pressure. Disruptions in the operation can be created by fluff coming loose from the paper web as well as by impregnating agent penetrating between the sliding faces. The new device is intended to remedy these disadvantages, and is provided with the seals have alternating narrow gaps and wide grooves in the form of a labyrinth seal. The grooves are have drain openings for the impregnating agent flowing through.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 25, 1997
    Assignee: Vits Maschinenbau GmbH
    Inventors: Wolfram Durr, Ernst Klas, Udo Unger
  • Patent number: 5683511
    Abstract: An apparatus for applying a liquid to threads of a yarn sheet. The apparatus comprises multiple thread wetting elements, each of which has at least one thread guide groove for each thread. In the thread guide groove the thread travels with the liquid and each thread guide groove has one associated liquid feed bore or groove for supplying the liquid to the thread guide groove. The liquid feed bore or groove terminates in the thread guide groove. There is a liquid distributor which is implemented as a support to which the thread wetting elements are attached and which supplies liquid feed to each liquid bore or groove. The separation of adjacent thread guide grooves is 2 to 30 mm, and adjacent thread guide grooves are different distances from the liquid distributor such that the thread guide grooves are offset in an alternating manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 4, 1997
    Assignee: Akzo Nobel NV
    Inventors: Arnold Kremers, Helmut Knoll, Volker Knoll, Reiner Schmitt, Volker Ruschenbaum, Gerhard Grebing, Werner Tobergte, Hans-Joachim Schaupp, Gerhard Nitschke, Heinrich Wallraven
  • Patent number: 5679157
    Abstract: A cross-head die for applying one or more layers of coating materials to a single, longitudinally fed, filamentary member, or to a plurality of such members in spaced, side-by-side relation. Tip and die members of relatively flat, wafer-like configuration are placed in a cylindrical cavity of the body member of the apparatus with central openings in each of the tip and die members coaxially arranged and a protrusion surrounding the opening in the tip extending into the opening in the die. Flowable coating material is injected through a radial opening in the body member and flows in both directions about an annular passageway formed by cooperatively arranged grooves in the peripheries of the tip and die members. The coating material flows from the annular passageway to the die aperture through opposing, spaced, angularly arranged surfaces on the tip and die members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1997
    Inventor: James A. Milliman
  • Patent number: 5676793
    Abstract: A drywall mud applicator which includes a bucket or container for containing a quantity of drywall mud, a pair of slots provided in the bottom of the bucket in oppositely-disposed relationship adjacent to the bottom of the bucket for receiving a feeder plate which operates to feed a length of drywall tape through the slots, a mud adjusting mechanism mounted on the bucket adjacent to one of the slots for receiving the mud-coated tape and facilitating cutting of the tape to a desired length for applying to a drywall panel and a tape dispenser mounted on the bucket for receiving a roll of drywall tape and facilitating feeding of the tape through the slots and the mud adjusting mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 14, 1997
    Inventors: Ricky W. Martin, Casey M. Weeks
  • Patent number: 5674552
    Abstract: In a method of coating outer surfaces of plural cylinders by a coater having a circular hole on which a coating surface is provided, gas is blown onto the outer surface of the cylinder by a cylindrical blowing device so that the cylinder is positioned coaxially with the circular hole. The gas amount is changed when the cylindrical blowing device blows gas onto a joint portion at which a bottom edge of an upper cylinder contacts with a top edge of a lower cylinder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 7, 1997
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventors: Akira Ohira, Junji Ujihara, Eiichi Kijima
  • Patent number: 5674318
    Abstract: A cross-head die for applying one or more layers of coating materials to a single, longitudinally fed, filamentary member, or to a plurality of such members in spaced, side-by-side relation. Tip and die members of relatively flat, wafer-like configuration are placed in a cylindrical cavity of the body member of the apparatus with central openings in each of the tip and die members coaxially arranged and a protrusion surrounding the opening in the tip extending into the opening in the die. Flowable coating material is injected through a radial opening in the body member and flows in both directions about an annular passageway formed by cooperatively arranged grooves in the peripheries of the tip and die members. The coating material flows from the annular passageway to the die aperture through opposing, spaced, angularly arranged surfaces on the tip and die members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 7, 1997
    Inventor: James A. Milliman
  • Patent number: 5665437
    Abstract: A process and a device for coating the surface of strip material, especially non-ferrous metal and steel strip, with a metal coating, wherein the material is conducted without reversal of direction through a container holding the molten coating material. The container has a passage duct below the level of the melting bath, in which induction currents are induced by an electromagnetic travelling field and produce, in interaction with the electromagnetic travelling field, an electromagnetic force for restraining the coating material. In order to stabilize the melt in the passage duct as well as in the container, and in order to attain, to a large extent, a counterbalance between hydrostatic and electromagnetic forces, a constant direct or alternating current field is directed opposite to the travelling field in the area near the container, damping the movement in the coating material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 9, 1997
    Assignee: Mannesmann Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Klaus Frommann, Walter Ottersbach, Werner Haupt, Vladimir A. Paramonov, Anatolij I. Tychinin, Anatolij I. Moroz, Boris L. Birger, Vladimir M. Foliforow
  • Patent number: 5665161
    Abstract: Cross-head die apparatus and method for applying visually distinguishable coating layers simultaneously to two filament members such as electrical wires. The apparatus includes a body having a pair of generally axial bores and a pair of radial bores respectively communicating between sources of first and second flowable coating materials and the axial bores. A flow guide to direct the coating materials through the axial bores to form uniform layers on wires moved axially through the bores. The two axial bores mutually communicate through an internal conduit, coaxial with the two radial bores, in the body. The two coating materials are supplied at different pressures, causing a portion of the first material to migrate through the internal conduit from one axial bore to the other, whereby the first material forms the entire coating layer on one wire and appears, together with the second material, as a longitudinal stripe in the coating layer on the other wire.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 9, 1997
    Assignee: Belden Wire & Cable Company
    Inventors: James A. Milliman, Gary G. Thuot
  • Patent number: 5665164
    Abstract: Co-extrusion cross-head die apparatus for applying two coating materials in inner and outer layers to an electrical wire, or the like. A body member has a through, axial bore in which a tip and die members, with respective tip and die holders, are positioned. A pair of radial bores, with which sources of two flowable coating materials communicate, extend from the exterior of the body member to the axial bore. The first coating material flows forwardly of the apparatus through a first flow passage, the second coating material flows rearwardly through a second flow passage, and the two materials flow forwardly, in superposed relation, through a third flow passage from a confluence of the first and second passages to an orifice in the die member where they are deposited in uniform, inner and outer layers, on the wire.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 2, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 9, 1997
    Inventor: James A. Milliman
  • Patent number: 5662969
    Abstract: A coating apparatus and method for applying a coating to a workpiece, comprising:a vessel to contain molten metal;an induction coil disposed about said vessel; and,temperature regulation means;wherein, in use, said induction coil induces a magnetic field within said vessel such that a meniscus of molten metal is formed above said vessel, through which said workpiece is passed for coating, whilst said temperature regulation means regulates temperature of said molten metal and/or controls the meniscus height of said meniscus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1997
    Assignee: Graham Group
    Inventor: Ping Ling
  • Patent number: 5658382
    Abstract: An arrangement for painting all sides of an elongated rigid object comprises a closed container containing in its bottom portion a paint mixture of binder, monomer and pigment. The elongated object passes through the closed container above the surface of the paint mixture to be coated on all sides by the paint mixture, followed by passage through an apparatus for drying the bottom surface of the object. The object is freely suspended while passing through the closed container and the drying apparatus for the bottom surface, and then is passed to a drying apparatus for the top surface of the object.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 19, 1997
    Inventor: Anders Lindblad
  • Patent number: 5656090
    Abstract: An apparatus for coating an optical fibre with a selected one of a plurality of different resins includes respective reservoirs for the resins, an applicator for applying a resin coating to the optical fibre and a distributor between the reservoirs and the applicator including a valve device which is operable for putting any selected one of the reservoirs in flow communication with the applicator. The valve device includes a first body defining a plurality of inlet passages each of which is interconnected to a respective reservoir by a respective inlet conduit and a second body defining an outlet passage which is interconnected to the applicator via an outlet conduit. A flow control device is disposed between the bodies and the bodies are relatively moveable for putting any selected one of the inlet passages in alignment with the outlet passage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 12, 1997
    Assignee: Pirelli General plc
    Inventors: Roger Stephen Preston, Kenneth Charles Paxton
  • Patent number: 5650011
    Abstract: A duplex type coating apparatus capable of applying a coating material to the opposite sides of a moving web while causing the applied coating film to remain identical in thickness on each side has a pair of spaced apart die units disposed at the opposite sides of the web. The web is driven to vertically travel under tension between the dies along a predefined path of travel with a gap defined between each web side and an associated one of the dies. Each die has a liquid reservoir and a transversely elongated slot orifice, or discharge port, at the distal end thereof opposing a corresponding side of the moving web. The dies are operatively coupled to constant fluid feed pumps which supply the reservoirs with a specified amount of coating fluid, enabling the discharge ports to apply an identical amount of coating fluid onto each web surface. The fluid feed amount is chosen such that it is kept equivalent to the product of a preset coat thickness and width as well as the web's traveling speed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 22, 1997
    Assignee: Hirano Tecseed Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hidetoshi Yoshinaga
  • Patent number: 5632838
    Abstract: A continuous process for manufacturing a coated fiber reinforced pultruded article or coated extrudate and the coating composition for use in this process. The coating composition includes an isocyanate resin, at least one active hydrogen-containing resin and at least one solvent having an evaporation rate equal to or less than about 0.5. The process and coating composition of the present invention produce fiber reinforced plastic articles having smooth, adherent surface coatings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 27, 1997
    Assignee: The Sherwin-Williams Company
    Inventor: Richard A. Weidner
  • Patent number: 5614265
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying a coating to a continuous length of tubing. A coating chamber having entry and exit ports substantially encloses a portion of the tubing while permitting the tubing to pass continuously therethrough. Airflow into the coating chamber through the exit port strips excess coating material from the tubing surface. Air is withdrawn from the coating chamber by vacuum pumps through one or more separation chambers which separate entrained particles or droplets of coating material from the air. The coating chamber is preferably disposed at a distance from the separation chamber(s). The vacuum line connecting the coating chamber with the separation chamber(s) is preferably flexible or breakable. The separation chambers are preferably capable of being operated in series or in parallel. Adjustable masks are preferably provided at the entry and exit ports of the coating chamber. A seal is preferably provided at the entry port.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 25, 1997
    Assignee: Allied Tube & Conduit Corporation
    Inventors: Manzoor A. Chaudhry, Jeffrey L. Lamber, Bruce E. Laumann, Edward E. Mild, Brian G. Muick, Stephen T. Norvilas, David S. Pliner, Stephen E. Seilheimer
  • Patent number: 5609920
    Abstract: A method of coating at least one liquid medium onto a moving material web, in particular of paper or cardboard, in which method the material web is led either in a first mode of operation along a first treatment path or, in a second mode of operation, along a second treatment path, the material web being led along the first treatment path through a roll gap formed by a primary roll and a secondary roll for indirect coating of the liquid medium via the shell surface of the primary roll, or along the second treatment path over a region of the shell surface of the primary roll remote from the roll gap for directly coating the liquid medium onto the material web in the mentioned region of the shell surface of the primary roll, wherein the primary roll is driven in the one rotational direction in the first mode of operation and in the other rotational direction in the second mode of operation, and the respective general run-in and run-out direction for the material webs is substantially the same in the region of t
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 11, 1997
    Assignee: Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbH
    Inventor: Bernd Riepenhausen
  • Patent number: 5601648
    Abstract: An apparatus for applying treating liquor to a traveling textile web having a vat containing treating liquor and a plurality of web guiding rolls submerged in the treating liquor and arranged in a substantially vertical sequence with adjacent rolls being in contact to form nips therebetween. The upper rolls are supported in the vat for resting under their own weight on the lower roll to apply pressure at the nips on the textile web. A drive motor drives at least one of the rolls with the other rolls being driven by surface contact with the drive roll for positive feed of the traveling web at a uniform surface speed through the treating liquor. Guide rolls guide the textile web to the vat at substantially the same surface speed as that of the plurality of rolls. A pair of driven squeeze rolls above the treating liquor form a nip through which the textile web is guided as it travels from the treating liquor, with squeeze rolls being driven at substantially the same surface speed as the guide rolls.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 11, 1997
    Assignee: A. Monforts GmbH & Co.
    Inventors: Helge Freisberg, Peter Mevissen
  • Patent number: 5601646
    Abstract: An apparatus for applying gel to a plurality of optical fibers includes a housing having a cavity through which a plurality of separated optical fibers are fed. The gel is provided to the cavity from a gel reservoir via a pump that maintains the pressure and gel level to ensure that the optical fibers are coated with gel to eliminate air gaps and thus prevent sticking among the optical fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 11, 1997
    Assignee: Alcatel NA Cable Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Scott J. Gardner, Scotty B. Hansley
  • Patent number: 5599395
    Abstract: In-line flat-rolled steel cleansing and finishing apparatus is disclosed which enable flat-rolled steel, as supplied with surface areas contaminated with iron fines and other debris from gauge reduction operations, to be continuously processed in-line, free of interruptions for cleansing purposes. Continuous-strip apparatus is disclosed which enable in-line continuous-strip cleansing in a manner which decreases iron fines carried by strip surfaces to a desired level while providing for continuous uniform cleansing. Carry-over of iron fines from the cleansing operations so decreases such that iron content of a coating means is decreased resulting in improved corrosion-protection coating. Diminishing iron content in a hot-dip galvanizing bath increases efficiency of aluminum additions and diminishes iron-aluminum dross.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1997
    Assignee: Weirton Steel Corporation
    Inventors: Kenneth R. Olashuk, Lester R. Shields
  • Patent number: 5592958
    Abstract: Apparatus for processing a thin circuit board substrate includes upper and lower input roller assemblies and upper and lower output roller assemblies. A liquid reservoir extends between the input roller assemblies and the output roller assemblies. The thin substrate travels from the input roller assemblies, through the reservoir, and exits the reservoir via the output roller assemblies. The lower input roller assembly includes alternating rollers of different diameter which permit the interleaving of disks with the lower input roller assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 14, 1997
    Assignee: Coates, Asi, Inc.
    Inventor: Kenneth D. Gardner
  • Patent number: 5588997
    Abstract: A device for coating an optical fiber, for example a glass fiber drawn from a glass preform, comprises a housing (3) with a lengthwise bore (11), into which a nozzle holder (13) containing a receiving aperture (25) is press-fit. An inlet nozzle (33) and an outlet nozzle (43), through which the optical fiber (1) can pass, are press-fit into the receiving hole (25) of nozzle holder (13) at a distance from each other. A coating space for applying a coating material to the optical fiber (1) is located between the inlet nozzle (33) and the outlet nozzle (43). The press-fitting of the nozzles (33, 43) into the nozzle holder (13), and press-fitting the nozzle holder (13) into the housing, achieves better reproducibility of the nozzle (33, 43) positioning when the device is being assembled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1996
    Assignee: Kabel Rheydt AG
    Inventors: Hans-Jurgen Lysson, Reiner Broden, Hans-Detlef Leppert
  • Patent number: 5585137
    Abstract: An apparatus includes a first waveguide having a first surface having a first hole through which a fiber passes, and a second surface having a second hole through which an object passes and opposing the first surface, a magic tee connected to the first waveguide, and an adjustable short plunger connected to the magic tee.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 17, 1996
    Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Motonori Nakamura, Toshio Danzuka, Akira Inoue, Haruhiko Aikawa
  • Patent number: 5571326
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for coating a thread with a thermoplastic organic material. This device, which is mounted in the manner of a cross head at the end of an extruder, comprises an inlet aperture followed by a hollow punch, of which the conduit opens into a central duct, the said duct being connected to the extruder by way of a supply chamber, part of this device being movable or removable, and displacement of the said part enabling the said device to be opened and closed along its entire height, from its periphery to its axis. Application to the production of composite products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1996
    Assignee: Vetrotex France S.A.
    Inventors: Philippe Boissonnat, Dominique Loubinoux, Louis Roy
  • Patent number: 5571559
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for bonding, coating and/or dyeing yarn which impregnates the yarn with a solution containing at least one of a polymer resin, coating or dyestuff dissolved in a flammable solvent/carrier. The solvent/carrier in the impregnated yarn is then ignited to burn away a part of the solvent/carrier from the yarn. A portion of the solvent/carrier remains in the yarn to prevent damage to the yarn. The yarn containing the residual solvent/carrier then is dried at an elevated temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1996
    Assignee: Belding Heminway Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Sara A. Cathey, Mike C. Sellers, Robert A. Spicuzza, William C. Stuckey
  • Patent number: 5544869
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for continuously applying a zinc plating to tubing is provided having a lower reservoir of molten zinc, an elongated and enclosed plating chamber having a plating trough formed in its upper surface, a pump for transferring molten zinc from the reservoir to the plating trough, a temperature sensor monitoring the temperature of the zinc in the plating trough and gas fired strip burners carried in the plating enclosure for heating the zinc transferred from the lower reservoir into the plating trough, the strip burners cooperating with the sensor for maintaining the bath of zinc in the plating trough within a predetermined temperature range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1996
    Inventor: Peter K. Chifo
  • Patent number: 5544403
    Abstract: A cross-head die for applying a coating layer to a filamentary member, e.g., plastic insulation to an electrical wire, includes a die body with an axial bore in which a tip holder is removably positioned with tapered surfaces of the holder in engagement with like-tapered surfaces of the bore. The holder is maintained in position by a lock nut on a threaded portion of the holder extending out of the die body. In order to assist in removal of the tip holder, an auxiliary nut, engageable with the threads on the tip holder, is provided. The threads on the collar and lock nut are right-hand, while those on the tip holder and auxiliary nut are left-hand, or vice versa. In order to remove the tip holder, the lock nut is backed off a few turns and the auxiliary nut is threaded on the tip holder until it engages the lock nut. As torque is applied to the auxiliary nut an axial force is exerted on the tip holder, pulling it free of the body bore and permitting its easy removal after both nuts are removed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1996
    Inventor: James A. Milliman
  • Patent number: 5540775
    Abstract: A tip holder for assembly in a through axial bore of a cross-head die body to hold a die tip in a predetermined position and to control flow of a molten coating material about the die tip and filamentary member which is moved axially through the die for coating purposes. An annular groove is formed about the surface of the tip holder adjacent a radial bore in the body through which the molten material is introduced. In a first embodiment, the annular groove communicates through a plurality of axial grooves in the tip holder with an annular cavity through which the material flows to the die orifice through which the filamentary member and coating material exit the die body. In a second embodiment, the material flows from the annular groove over an annular lip at the forward end of the tip holder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 30, 1996
    Inventor: James A. Milliman
  • Patent number: 5540773
    Abstract: A method for calendering a suture includes passing the suture lengthwise between two pairs of calendering rollers each pair being oriented orthogonally to the other pair. The suture may be coated and/or filled by passing it through the contacting region of a suture filling applicator to which filling agent is supplied by a metering pump. The filling process may be computer controlled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 30, 1996
    Assignee: United States Surgical Corporation
    Inventors: Michael P. Chesterfield, Mark P. Reale
  • Patent number: 5527563
    Abstract: This continuous galvanizing method and apparatus passes a linear element to be galvanized, e.g., wire, rod, or tube, through a surrounding, relatively short length of conduit which is attached as a cross-tee to the end of a delivery pipe rising from a centrifugal pump submerged in a vat of molten zinc, and continuously flooded with liquid zinc to coat the linear element. The zinc flowing from the open ends of the conduit, and falling as excess from the element being coated, drops back into the vat for recirculation. The vat is covered to provide a substantially closed operating space above the pool of molten zinc to enable the coating to take place in an inert atmosphere.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1996
    Assignee: Allied Tube & Conduit Corporation
    Inventors: Carl H. Unger, Kalyan K. Maitra
  • Patent number: 5501734
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for applying coatings to yarns, particularly yarns to be utilized as dental floss. In a preferred arrangement, an array of parallel spaced yarns are continuously fed while being intermittently deflected by a cam or deflector. As the yarns are deflected, they enter a grooved liquid applicator, with the grooves maintaining a predetermined amount of liquid therein by capillary action. A predetermined amount of liquid is thus applied at intermittent or spaced locations along the length of the yarn. The method and apparatus is particularly suitable for providing dye at spaced locations along a continuous length of floss, thereby demarcating lengths suitable for individual use. Various aspects are also applicable to a variety of yarn coating and/or dyeing applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 26, 1996
    Assignee: Gillette Canada, Inc.
    Inventor: Larry J. Oliphant
  • Patent number: 5498287
    Abstract: An apparatus for supporting a fluid and tape to be dispensed for sealing seams of wallboard panels comprising a bucket adapted to support a roll of tape and a quantity of a blending fluid; support mechanisms including a central shaft formed of two co-axial parts with a spring urging the parts axially outward thereof, a pair of upper bosses secured to the interior surface of the side wall of the bucket adjacent to the upper edge thereof with apertures receiving the opposed ends of the support rod and with the roll of tape supported at the central extent of the support rod; a guide rod rotatably secured in a lower extent of the bucket, the guide rod having opposed ends, a pair of lower bosses secured to the interior surface of the side wall of the bucket adjacent to the lower edge thereof with apertures receiving the opposed ends of the guide rod, the guide rod positioned to receive and guide tape extending from the support rod; and a slot in a generally horizontal orientation positioned through a lower extent
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 12, 1996
    Inventor: Ronald Barnfield
  • Patent number: 5492583
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for a low-cost, single-step method of in-line coating of pultrusion profiles to eliminate surface degradation of pultruded profiles due to outdoor exposure or corrosive attack. The method comprises pulling a combination of reinforcing fibers and resin through a pultrusion die to form a pultruded part, applying a coating to the pultruded part after it exits the pultrusion die and curing the coating on the coated pultruded part. The apparatus contains a pultrusion die for forming a pultruded part of a predetermined shape, a coating die with an exit area generally greater than the inlet area, a coating chamber located between the entrance and exit area of the coating die for applying a coating to the pultruded part, and a curing element for curing the coating on the pultruded part after it exits the coating die.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 20, 1996
    Assignee: Geotek, Inc.
    Inventors: Conrad F. Fingerson, John C. Fingerson
  • Patent number: 5486378
    Abstract: A plurality of light waveguides are conducted side-by-side through a coating arrangement that will surround the waveguides and supply them with a coating material for enclosing the light waveguides to form a ribbon conductor. The light waveguides are guided freely running both proceeding as in the coating arrangement so that they essentially come into contact only with the coating material. A drag flow or entrained flow of the liquid coating material contributes to a self-centering of the light waveguides and is produced by the longitudinal motion of the light waveguides in the coating material of the arrangement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 23, 1996
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ulrich Oestreich, Peter Dotzer, Siegfried Unterberger
  • Patent number: 5476567
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for fabricating resin mats having a plurality of mat layers is provided. Multiple mat sheets are conveyed between two spaced rollers while being impregnated with resin contained in at least one reservoir formed between the rollers and sheets. A resin feeding system supplies resin to a location between the sheets which substantially corresponds to the longitudinal centerlines of the sheets to ensure adequate impregnation of the mat layers while minimizing any residual resin from adhering to the rollers. Dam members are also positioned between the rollers at the longitudinal sides of the sheets to aid in forming the reservoir(s) and also to maintain an appropriate spacing between the rollers. The roller spacing is configured to permit a predetermined degree of slippage between the rollers and the mat layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 19, 1995
    Assignees: Yamaha Gamagori Seizo Kabushiki, Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Takahiro Fujisawa, Shigeru Nakamura
  • Patent number: 5460651
    Abstract: A shallow vessel (50,52) for being horizontally disposed when containing a molten metal or metal alloy (66) for meniscus coating one side of a clean metal strip (34A) when the strip is moved vertically past one side of the vessel. The vessel includes a shell (68) such as austenitic stainless steel, a refractory lining (70), a molten metal departure lip (72) mounted on the upper surface of the side of the vessel, a spirally shaped induction coil (64) for maintaining the molten metal above its melting point and a flux concentrator (74). The induction coil is positioned below the refractory lining and the flux concentrator is positioned below the induction coil. The induction coil and the flux concentrator underlie the area occupied by the molten metal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 24, 1995
    Assignee: Armco Steel Company, L.P.
    Inventors: Charles Flinchum, Gerald L. Barney, Gregory S. Burgess, David L. Kleimeyer, Larry E. Parella
  • Patent number: 5453302
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying a coating to a continuous length of tubing. A coating chamber having entry and exit ports substantially encloses a portion of the tubing while permitting the tubing to pass continuously therethrough. Airflow into the coating chamber through the exit port strips excess coating material from the tubing surface. Air is withdrawn from the coating chamber by vacuum pumps through one or more separation chambers which separate entrained particles or droplets of coating material from the air. The coating chamber is preferably disposed at a distance from the separation chamber(s). The vacuum line connecting the coating chamber with the separation chamber(s) is preferably flexible or breakable. The separation chambers are preferably capable of being operated in series or in parallel. Adjustable masks are preferably provided at the entry and exit ports of the coating chamber. A seal is preferably provided at the entry port.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 26, 1995
    Assignee: Allied Tube & Conduit Corporation
    Inventors: Manzoor A. Chaudhry, Jeffrey L. Lamber, Bruce E. Laumann, Edward E. Mild, Brian G. Muick, Stephen T. Norvilas, David S. Pliner, Stephen E. Seilheimer
  • Patent number: 5451355
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing a composite thread formed of a plurality of filaments combined with a thermoplastic organic material, which consists in mechanically entraining a thread in a device mounted in the manner of a cross head at the end of an extruder and injecting the material in the direction of the thread and concentrically thereto at a constant maximum radial pressure of less than 50 bars.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1995
    Assignee: Vetrotex France S.A.
    Inventors: Philippe Boissonnat, Dominique Loubinoux, Louis Roy
  • Patent number: 5449408
    Abstract: An optical fiber coating apparatus which has a left holder unit 13a and a right holder unit 13b, in the left holding space 12a and right holding space 12b defined in those units are housed a second layer die 16a, 16b, a first layer die 17a, 17b, and a nipple 18a, 18b in a superposed state. The second layer die 16a, 16b and the first layer die 17a, 17b and the nipple 18a, 18b have block shaped planar outer contour shapes and the holding space 12a, 12b housing these also has a block shaped planar outer contour shape. Since the outer shapes of the dies 16a, 16b and 17a, 17b and the nipple 18a, 18b and the holding space 12a, 12b are all block shaped, it is easy to perform the axial alignment of the holes 30, 31, and 32 through which the optical fiber passes by pressing the die 16a, 16b, the die 17a, 17b, and the nipple 18a, 18b against the reference surfaces 19, 21 of the left holding space 12a.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 12, 1995
    Assignee: Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hisashi Koaizawa, Yukio Komura, Nobuaki Orita
  • Patent number: 5385759
    Abstract: There are disclosed apparatus and substrate coating methods comprising: (a) positioning a first coupler comprised of a tapered end portion in an opening of a reservoir apparatus to define a reservoir for a coating solution between the surfaces of the first coupler and the reservoir apparatus, wherein the tapered end portion of the first coupler extends below the opening; (b) engaging the bottom end of a vertically disposed, hollow substrate with a first end portion of a second coupler comprised of the first end portion and an opposed, tapered second end portion; (c) moving the top end of the substrate over a part of the tapered end portion of the first coupler to engage the substrate with the first coupler, and moving the first coupler and the substrate through the opening, whereby the coating solution is deposited on the outer surface of the substrate; (d) positioning the second coupler in the opening to define the reservoir, wherein the tapered second end portion of the second coupler extends below the open
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 31, 1995
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: David P. Crump, Edward C. Williams
  • Patent number: 5382456
    Abstract: Apparatus for producing refractory material filaments comprises an enclosure (11), means for heating the constituents of the refractory material, non-contacting means to support a drop (17) of molten material such as silicon, being one of the constituents of the refractory material within the enclosure and means to transport a filament (10) such as carbon, being a second constituent of the refractory material, through the drop of molten material in use. A levitation coil and/or an inert gas jet is used to support the drop of molten material and a silica glass or other refractory tube (13) is used to direct the gas jet. The enclosure has opposed side arms (15, 16) respectively for entry and exit of the filament (10) or the filament may be passed vertically through the molten silicon drop. An inclined side tube may be provided through which grains of silicon may be introduced into the enclosure for addition to the molten drop.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 17, 1995
    Assignee: The Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
    Inventors: Michael G. Hocking, Paulette S. Sidky
  • Patent number: 5377292
    Abstract: To increase the identification characteristics of optical fibers (9) with one or more protective covers (10, 11) and an external color coating (12) of UV-hardened varnish, additional different color identification markings (13) are integrated into the external color coating (12).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1994
    Assignee: Kabel Rheydt A.G.
    Inventors: Franz-Peter Bartling, Rainer Broden, Helmut Haag, Michael Hoffart, Hans-Jurgen Lysson, Peter Zamzow
  • Patent number: 5372858
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for applying a plastic coating to woven yarn tubing to provide conduit for protecting wiring harnesses and the like. The resulting plastic coating layer is very thin so as to generally follow the contours of the woven yarn tubing, without filling in the valleys, thus minimizing the amount of plastic used. Woven yarn tubing is waterproofed by impregnating with latex sealant, and is continuously pulled by a take-up mechanism along a horizontal axis through a heated die and two treating stations in tandem. Each of the treating stations includes a coating pot containing liquid plastisol material and having a resilient circular exit die through which the tubing exits the coating pot to form a layer of liquid plastisol, and an infrared curing oven which heats the plastisol-coated tubing sufficiently to cure the plastisol layer. The tubing, while coated with uncured plastisol material, is not contacted by any element which would tend to deform the tubing from a circular cross section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 13, 1994
    Assignee: Loom Products, Inc.
    Inventor: Frank D. Saylor, III
  • Patent number: 5368644
    Abstract: This invention relates to a mechanical solution applicating device and method for cleaning and/or lubricating a raw stock material as it is being fed to a production machine or station. The applicating device is in the form of a holding tank having a reservoir portion for containing a supply of treating solution. Disposed within the reservoir portion and separated from the treating solution is a bathing tank through which the raw stock material is fed and treated. The feed of the raw stock material is utilized to effect rotation of a scoop wheel which scoops the treating solution out of the reservoir portion and into the bathing tank where the raw stock material is bathed or coated with the treating solution as it is fed therethrough. The rotation of the scoop wheel is effected by a driving wheel journaled thereto disposed in driving relationship with the raw stock material being fed through the bathing tank.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 29, 1994
    Inventor: Cruz Delgado
  • Patent number: 5367895
    Abstract: A device for applying a treatment liquid to a moving web of material such as a textile web includes a drum that is rotatable around a horizontal axis. At least one guide roller is provided for guiding the fabric web such that the web wraps at least partially around the drum beginning at a side of the drum at which the web is disposed tangentially thereto and continuing around a bottom portion of the drum. A trailing, continuous band is also provided which is closed in a liquid-tight manner and circulates in a plane that is perpendicular to the axis of the drum. The band has an outer circumferential surface that fits closely on the fabric web at a location in which the web contacts the drum. The circumferential surface of the band and drum define a nip therebetween. The band seals off the nip at its bottom. The band has web segments forming lateral sealing elements which extend from the edges of the band to project outwardly. The segments have a side abutting a contact surface formed at the rim of the drum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 29, 1994
    Assignee: Eduard Kusters Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Klaus Kadagies, Walter Keller
  • Patent number: 5362346
    Abstract: A method of making a reinforced corrugated board and product therefrom whereby both a single-faced corrugated board and a reinforcing strip are passed through the same adhesive station, before being secured together with a facing liner. The reinforcing strip is passed below the path of the single-faced corrugated board so as to coat both the top and bottom surfaces of the reinforcing strip and the upper, faced surface of the corrugated board. The members are then passed together with a lower facing liner through a pair of pressure rollers serving to secure the layers. The reinforcing strip may also be narrower than the width of the corrugated board and facing liner, and furthermore, a plurality of reinforcing strips may be used.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1994
    Assignee: Mead
    Inventor: Bobby T. Bullock, Sr.
  • Patent number: 5360482
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for impregnating fibers and/or dispensing impregnated fibers including a dispenser body with a resin containing cavity, a fiber supply for supplying fiber to be passed through the resin in the cavity and an impregnated fiber outlet for removing impregnated fiber from the cavity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 1, 1994
    Inventor: Paul C. Belvedere
  • Patent number: 5358570
    Abstract: Crosshead apparatus for receiving molten plastic from an extruder to be dispensed as plastic tubing or as a sheathing or jacket about a continuously fed product core such as wire. The crosshead includes a body and manifold within the body having a central passage in which the core to be jacketed is continuously fed. The plastic to be dispensed is constantly heated for temperature stability so as to maintain the flow in a molten state while a predetermined smooth transition flow path forms a substantially annular distribution plane from which the flow concentrically converges about the passing product core at the dispensing site.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1994
    Inventor: William W. Drawbaugh
  • Patent number: 5348586
    Abstract: Apparatus for applying filling compound or the like to a rotating optical ribbon stack comprising a stationary bearing through which a viscous substance is applied under pressure, a rotatable journal, and a ribbon wiping die secured within the journal through which a light waveguide ribbon stack may be passed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1994
    Assignee: Siecor Corporation
    Inventors: Kenneth D. Temple, Jr., Keith D. Church
  • Patent number: 5338581
    Abstract: Method, housing and plant for the continuous/intermittent coating of objects by dipping the objects in a bath of liquid coating product contained in a housing provided with aligned inlet and outlet. The method permanently preserves the integrity of the liquid coating product, whether as a bath situated inside the housing or a liquid product circulating outside the housing. The housing includes a tubular body composed of material permeable to magnetic fields, and at least one electromagnetic valve positioned at each of the inlet and outlet ends of the housing. The electromagnetic valves are provided with multiphase field coils arranged around the tubular body to create a sliding magnetic field along the longitudinal axis of the tubular body, and elongated, magnetic cores fixedly positioned in the tubular body along a central, longitudinal axis of the tubular body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 16, 1994
    Assignee: Delot Process, S.A.
    Inventor: Jose Delot
  • Patent number: 5316583
    Abstract: A cross-head die assembly for applying a coating material, such as plastic insulation, to a continuous filament, such as an electrical wire, includes the usual body with axial bore, through which the filament is moved, and radial bore, through which the coating material is introduced. The assembly further includes a die member, a tip holder and a tip, all positioned and releasably held in assembled relation within the body axial bore. The tip holder includes an annular groove communicating with the body radial bore for flow of molten material through the radial bore and about the annular groove. A flow passage, preferably a plurality of axial grooves in the tip holder, provide flow of the molten material from the annular groove to the die member orifice.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 31, 1994
    Inventor: James A. Milliman