Equalizers Patents (Class 375/229)
  • Patent number: 10068577
    Abstract: A method of encoding adaptive audio, comprising receiving N objects and associated spatial metadata that describes the continuing motion of these objects, and partitioning the audio into segments based on the spatial metadata. The method encodes adaptive audio having objects and channel beds by capturing a continuing motion of a number N objects in a time-varying matrix trajectory comprising a sequence of matrices, coding coefficients of the time-varying matrix trajectory in spatial metadata to be transmitted via a high-definition audio format for rendering the adaptive audio through a number M output channels, and segmenting the sequence of matrices into a plurality of sub-segments based on the spatial metadata, wherein the plurality of sub-segments are configured to facilitate coding of one or more characteristics of the adaptive audio.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 2015
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2018
    Assignee: Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation
    Inventors: Vinay Melkote, Malcolm James Law, Roy M. Fejgin
  • Patent number: 10038346
    Abstract: A transmitter includes: a transmission control circuit that determines whether or not to perform an emphasis on a data signal, based on a transition pattern of the data signal; and a transmission driver that selectively performs the emphasis based on a result of the determination by the transmission control circuit, to generate at least one transmission signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2018
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroo Takahashi, Hideyuki Matsumoto, Tatsuya Sugioka, Hiroaki Hayashi
  • Patent number: 10033432
    Abstract: A method for canceling crosstalk between lines in a DSL system is presented. The method includes obtaining an upstream signal that is sent by corresponding customer premises equipment (CPE) and that is received by each central office (CO), forming an upstream signal sequence including upstream signals of all COs, obtaining a downstream signal that is sent by each CO to the CPE corresponding to each CO, and forming a downstream signal sequence including downstream signals of all the COs; performing FEXT cancellation processing on the upstream signal sequence to obtain a first signal sequence, and processing the downstream signal sequence to determine NEXT signals in the upstream signals of all the COs; and performing NEXT cancellation processing on the first signal sequence using the determined NEXT signals, to obtain a second signal sequence, and sending upstream signals in the second signal sequence to all the COs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2018
    Assignee: HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Jianping Tu
  • Patent number: 10009197
    Abstract: An intersymbol interference (ISI) compensation circuit includes a data input for receiving an input data signal including a plurality of bits. An adjustment circuit is configured to adjust bit periods of the bits to generate a first adjusted signal and a second adjusted signal. A sampling circuit is configured to generate a first sample signal by sampling the first adjusted signal, and generate a second sample signal by sampling the second adjusted signal. A decision generation circuit is configured to provide a first decision for a first bit. The first decision provides a chosen adjusted signal that is one of the first and second adjusted signals. A selection circuit is configured to determine a compensated value of the first bit based on a chosen sample signal that is one of the first and second sample signals. The chosen sample signal is generated by sampling the chosen adjusted signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2018
    Assignee: XILINX, INC.
    Inventors: Terence J. Magee, Asim A. Patel
  • Patent number: 9985688
    Abstract: A method is for processing a channel analog signal coming from a transmission channel. The method may include converting the channel analog signal into a channel digital signal, and detecting a state of the transmission channel based on the channel digital signal to detect whether the transmission channel is, over an interval of time, one or more of linear and time invariant and linear and cyclostationary.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2016
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2018
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics (Rousset) SAS
    Inventors: Pierre Demaj, Yoann Bouvet
  • Patent number: 9979567
    Abstract: An equalization enhancing module includes: a multiplication unit, multiplying a plurality of equalized signals by a scaling coefficient to obtain a plurality of scaled signals; a determination unit, coupled to the multiplication unit, determining whether the plurality of scaled signals are located in a predetermined region to generate a plurality of determination results; a ratio calculating unit, coupled to the determination unit, calculating an inner ratio associated with a ratio of the plurality of scaled signals located in the predetermined region; and a coefficient calculating unit, coupled to the ratio calculating unit, calculating the scaling coefficient according to the inner ratio.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2016
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2018
    Assignee: MStar Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Chia-Wei Chen, Kai-Wen Cheng, Ko-Yin Lai
  • Patent number: 9971936
    Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting, decoupling and quantifying unresolved signals in trace signal data in the presence of noise with no prior knowledge of the signal characteristics (e.g., signal peak location, intensity and width) of the unresolved signals. The systems and methods are useful for analyzing any trace data signals having one or multiple overlapping constituent signals and particularly useful for analyzing data signals which often contain an unknown number of constituent signals with varying signal characteristics, such as peak location, peak intensity and peak width, and varying resolutions. A general signal model function is assumed for each unknown, constituent signal in the trace signal data. In a first phase, the number of constituent signals and signal characteristics are determined automatically in a parallel fashion by executing multiple simultaneous evaluations iteratively starting with an initial set of trial signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2016
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2018
    Assignee: LI-COR, Inc.
    Inventor: Patrick G. Humphrey
  • Patent number: 9948410
    Abstract: A measuring system serves for measuring a broadband measurement signal. It contains a receiving unit for receiving the measurement signal and a processing unit for processing the measurement signal. The receiving unit is configured to receive the measurement signal with a broad bandwidth within a first measurement run. The processing unit is configured to recover information from the measurement signal received with a broad bandwidth. In turn, with the assistance of the information, the receiving unit is configured to receive at least one first frequency subdivision of the measurement signal with a narrow bandwidth within a second measurement run.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2018
    Assignee: ROHDE & SCHWARZ GMBH & CO. KG
    Inventor: Matthias Goetz
  • Patent number: 9941926
    Abstract: Apparatus for determining a time of arrival of a message signal comprising: a quadrature mixer (13, 14) for mixing a received message signal with the signal of a local oscillator, wherein the received message signal comprises a binary sequence modulated by binary frequency shift keying with pulses corresponding to a first value at a first frequency and with pulses corresponding to a second value at a second frequency, wherein the local oscillator has a frequency between the first frequency and the second frequency; a time of arrival detector (18) for determining a time of arrival of the message signal on the basis of the output of the quadrature mixer (13, 14).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2018
    Assignee: 3DB Access AG
    Inventors: Boris Danev, David Barras
  • Patent number: 9940869
    Abstract: A display device includes a display panel and a display driver driving the display panel. The display driver is connected to a host with a clock lane and at least one a data lane. The display driver includes: an interface circuit configured to receive an external clock signal from the host via the clock lane, receive a data signal from the host via the data lane, and output reception data transmitted over the data signal; a control circuit configured to output an internal clock signal synchronous with the external clock signal; and a drive circuitry configured to drive the display panel in response to image data included in the reception data in synchronization with the internal clock signal fed from the control circuit. The control circuit is configured to feed the internal clock signal in response to a type of a reception packet included in the reception data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2018
    Assignee: Synaptics Japan GK
    Inventor: Keiji Nose
  • Patent number: 9923737
    Abstract: A re-sampler comprises: a plurality of multipliers configured to receive an input sample; and a plurality of accumulators coupled to the multipliers and configured to form multiplier-accumulator (MAC) units with the multipliers, wherein the MAC units are configured to: compute partial products from the input sample, accumulate the partial products over clock cycles, and sequentially generate output samples based on the computing and the accumulating. A method comprises: receiving input samples; computing partial products from the input samples; accumulating the partial products over clock cycles; and sequentially generating output samples based on the computing and the accumulating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2018
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Jaiganesh Balakrishnan, Jawaharlal Tangudu, Sreenath Narayanan Potty
  • Patent number: 9917710
    Abstract: An adaptive equalizer, an adaptive equalization method and receiver are disclosed where the adaptive equalizer is used for performing adaptive equalization processing on a frequency-domain signal, a channel used by the frequency-domain signal containing multiple subcarriers, the adaptive equalizer comprises: an equalizer coefficient generating unit configured to, for each subcarrier, generate an equalizer coefficient to which the subcarrier corresponds according to channel information and a step length of the subcarrier; where different subcarriers correspond to different step lengths and an equalization processing unit configured to, for each subcarrier, perform equalization processing on a signal in the subcarrier by using the equalizer coefficient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2018
    Assignees: FUJITSU LIMITED, SOCIONEXT INC.
    Inventors: Bo Liu, Weizhen Yan, Lei Li, Hao Chen, Andrzej Radecki
  • Patent number: 9917685
    Abstract: Generally, this disclosure describes eye width measurement and margining in communication systems. An apparatus may be configured to: decouple a phase detector from a CDR loop filter of a receiver under test in response to synchronizing a margining clock signal to a receiver clock signal; apply a margining input to the loop filter, the margining input configured to shift a frequency of the margining clock signal by a constant amount related to the margining input; compare a first bit stream and a second bit stream and configured to detect an error, the first bit stream related to a transmitted bit stream; and count cycles of the receiver clock signal or the margining clock signal, wherein an eye width associated with the receiver under test is related to the margining input, the frequency of the receiver clock signal and a count of clock cycles when the error is detected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2018
    Assignee: INTEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Dima Hammad, Vadim Levin, Amir Laufer, Ron Bar-Lev, Noam Familia, Itamar Levin
  • Patent number: 9918163
    Abstract: An echo cancellation system that detects and compensations for differences in sample rates between the echo cancellation system and a set of wireless speakers based on a frequency-domain analysis of estimated impulse response coefficients. The system tracks the real and imaginary number components of the coefficients, and determines a “rotation” of the coefficients over time caused by a frequency offset between the audio sent to the speakers and the audio received from a microphone. Based on the rotation, samples of the audio are added or dropped when echo cancellation is performed, compensating for the frequency offset.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2018
    Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert Ayrapetian, Philip Ryan Hilmes
  • Patent number: 9917708
    Abstract: A signaling system is described. The signaling system comprises a transmit device, a receive device including a partial response receive circuit, and a signaling path coupling the transmit device and the receive device. The receive device observes an equalized signal from the signaling path, and includes circuitry to use feedback from the most recent previously resolved symbol to sample a currently incoming symbol. The transmit device equalizes transmit data to transmit the equalized signal, by applying weighting based on one or more data values not associated with the most recent previously resolved symbol value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2018
    Assignee: Rambus Inc.
    Inventors: Vladimir M. Stojanovic, Andrew C. Ho, Anthony Bessios, Bruno W. Garlepp, Grace Tsang, Mark A. Horowitz, Jared L. Zerbe, Jason C. Wei
  • Patent number: 9912469
    Abstract: A circuit for performing clock recovery according to a received digital signal 30. The circuit includes at least an edge sampler 105 and a data sampler 145 for sampling the digital signal, and a clock signal supply circuit. The clock signal supply circuit provides edge clock 25 and data clock 20 signals offset in phase from one another to the respective clock inputs of the edge sampler 105 and the data sampler 145. The clock signal supply circuit is operable to selectively vary a phase offset between the edge and data clock signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2018
    Assignee: RAMBUS INC.
    Inventors: Hae-Chang Lee, Jared L. Zerbe, Carl William Werner
  • Patent number: 9887737
    Abstract: An example method for radio frequency (RF) signal fault signature isolation in cable network environments is provided and includes searching in phase domain for an echo in a channel response characterizing a channel in a cable network, the channel facilitating communication of a multi-tone signal in the cable network; identifying a phase in which the echo is found; calculating a tap amplitude corresponding to the identified phase, the calculated tap amplitude being indicative of group delay in the channel; correcting for the group delay in the multi-tone signal, for example, by subtracting the calculated tap amplitude from the multi-tone signal; and identifying a fault signature when amplitude of the corrected signal is greater than a threshold and the identified fault signature triggers operational maintenance of the cable network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 2016
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2018
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Hang Jin
  • Patent number: 9882795
    Abstract: In an example, an apparatus for detecting signal loss on a serial communication channel coupled to a receiver includes an input, a detector, and an output circuit. The input is configured to receive decisions generated by sampling the serial communication channel using multiplexed decision paths in a decision feedback equalizer (DFE). The detector is coupled to the input and configured to monitor the decisions for at least one pattern generated by the multiplexed decision paths in response to absence of a serial data signal on the serial communication channel. The output circuit is coupled to the detector and configured to assert loss-of-signal in response detection of the at least one pattern by the detector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2018
    Assignee: XILINX, INC.
    Inventors: Hongtao Zhang, Geoffrey Zhang, Yu Xu, Patrick Satarzadeh, Zhaoyin D. Wu
  • Patent number: 9882707
    Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) includes a sampling circuit configured to sample a first signal based on a sampling position signal received from an eye-scan controller to generate a sequence of sampled symbols. A data checker is configured to provide an error signal including an indication of errors in the sequence of sampled symbols to the eye-scan controller. The eye-scan controller is configured to sweep from an initial position of a unit interval (UI) of the first signal to a left sweep end to generate a first sequence of sampling positions and sweep from the initial position to a right sweep end to generate a second sequence of sampling positions. The left and right sweep ends are determined based on first and second sequences of bit error rate (BERs) corresponding to the first and second sequences of sampling positions respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2017
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2018
    Assignee: XILINX, INC.
    Inventors: Si Hui Yeo, Chong Ling Khoo, Yoon Yin Lee, Fang Suey Khor
  • Patent number: 9882748
    Abstract: Technologies for transmitter equalization in a communication system include reading local transmitter equalization settings from a transmitter equalization register of a first communication device and writing the local transmitter equalization settings to a transmitter equalization register of a second communication device communicatively coupled with the first communication device via a chip-to-chip communication link. Additionally, requested transmitter equalization settings may be read from the transmitter equalization register of the second communication device and written to the transmitter equalization register of the first communication device. The reading and writing process may be repeated for the opposite communication direction and for other communication lane interfaces of the first and second communication devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2014
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2018
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventor: Adee O. Ran
  • Patent number: 9876656
    Abstract: A differential feedback equalizer is described. A differential feedback equalizer comprises a summer circuit configured to receive a differential input signal and a summer tap circuit output and to generate a summer circuit differential output; a first latch configured to receive the summer circuit differential output from the summer circuit and to generate a first differential latch output comprising a first state of the differential feedback equalizer; and a feedback circuit having a NAND gate coupled to an output of the first latch and configured to generate a differential tap feedback signal; wherein the feedback circuit comprises a NAND gate buffer that maintains the differential tap feedback signal at a predetermined voltage during a reset phase of the first latch. A method of implementing a differential feedback equalizer is also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2016
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2018
    Assignee: XILINX, INC.
    Inventor: David A. Freitas
  • Patent number: 9860089
    Abstract: A receiver includes a continuous-time equalizer, a decision-feedback equalizer (DFE), data and error sampling logic, and an adaptation engine. The receiver corrects for inter-symbol interference (ISI) associated with the most recent data symbol (first post cursor ISI) by establishing appropriate equalization settings for the continuous-time equalizer based upon a measure of the first-post-cursor ISI.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 2016
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2018
    Assignee: Rambus Inc.
    Inventors: Hae-Chang Lee, Brian S. Leibowitz, Jade M. Kizer, Thomas H. Greer, Akash Bansal
  • Patent number: 9853840
    Abstract: A receiver unit comprising a signal input configured to receive a receive signal including a plurality of data symbols, a symbol detection circuit configured to detect a subset of data symbols, a reliability measuring circuit configured to determine a reliability value for the data symbols, a feedback loop configured to detect the subset of data symbols and the reliability value iteratively, and a signal output circuitry configured to determine output values of the subset of data symbols on the basis of the detected subset of data symbols and the determined reliability value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2016
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2017
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventors: Martin Fritz, Rana Ahmed Salem, Ben Eitel
  • Patent number: 9853839
    Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention solve the problem of generating intermediate-time information useable to drive ZFE adaptation (for example, in connection with a digital receiver). Further, various embodiments of the present invention increase flexibility by enabling user-specified over-peaking and/or under-peaking (i.e. configurable equalizer tuning) with respect to a ZFE convergence (or lock) criterion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2016
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2017
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.
    Inventors: Troy J. Beukema, Matthew B. Baecher
  • Patent number: 9798874
    Abstract: A device for processing data includes: an input interface receiving input data; a processing unit processing data; and an encoding unit encoding data words which are obtained as input data at the input interface data in order to obtain encoded data words, the data words being encoded in such a way that a predefined portion of measured values which characterize the encoded data words and/or their processing by the device and which are ascertainable as a function of at least one physical variable of the device has a difference from a default value, the difference being less than or equal to a predefinable threshold value. The encoding unit executes an encoding rule for encoding the data words as a function of at least one encoding parameter, and the processing unit processes the encoded data words.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2017
    Assignee: ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
    Inventors: Paulius Duplys, Robert Szerwinski, Matthew Lewis
  • Patent number: 9793965
    Abstract: A WAP including: a spatial mapper component, a partial sounding feedback expander circuit and a beamforming matrix calculator. The spatial mapper component spatially maps the transmission of a single MIMO sounding packet with either a single full spatial mapping matrix (SMM) or a set of “N” partial SMM responsive respectively to a full or composite sounding mode designation. The partial sounding feedback expander circuit in the composite sounding mode, expands partial sounding feedback received from a targeted station in response to the single MIMO sounding packet into a full sounding feedback. The beamforming matrix calculator calculates a full beamforming matrix for transmitting downlink communications to the targeted station from the full sounding feedback provided by either the partial sounding feedback expander circuit in the composite sounding mode, or the full sounding feedback received directly from the targeted station in the full sounding mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2017
    Assignee: Quantenna Communications, Inc.
    Inventors: Evgenii Pustovalov, Hossein Dehghan, Sigurd Schelstraete
  • Patent number: 9787408
    Abstract: A digital signal processing method and apparatus is described. The digital processing apparatus comprises a coarse carrier recovery module for performing a coarse carrier compensation of a received modulated signal; and a trellis-based equalization module selectable between a first mode for performing a trellis-based equalization to compensate a residual inter-symbol interference of the received modulated signal and a second mode for performing a trellis-based equalization to compensate a residual phase noise of the received modulated signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2017
    Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Mahdi Zamani, Jeebak Mitra, Zhuhong Zhang, Chuandong Li, Hossein Najafi, Demin Yao
  • Patent number: 9785604
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for utilization of preset evaluation to improve input/output performance in high-speed serial interconnects are described. In some embodiments, performance of a link is evaluated at a plurality of equalization values and one of the plurality of equalization values is selected for the link based on comparison of a plurality of margin values that are to be determined for each of the plurality of equalization values. Other embodiments are also claimed and/or disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2017
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Ivan Herrera Mejia, Manuel A. Aguilar Arreola, Shrinivas Venkatraman, Andrea R. Vavra, Pavel Konev
  • Patent number: 9768844
    Abstract: A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) receiver comprises a MIMO frequency-domain equalizer, which comprises a MMSE filter for mitigating inter-symbol interference and an adder for mitigating inter-antenna interference, a MIMO detector and a MIMO decoder for processing a received MIMO signal and for estimating transmit bits. The receiver comprises a feedback path from the decoder to the detector for providing soft-information on the transmit bits to the detector and an additional feedback path from the decoder to the MIMO frequency-domain equalizer for providing soft-information to the MMSE filter and to the adder of the equalizer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2016
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2017
    Assignee: VODAFONE GMBH
    Inventors: Tobias Seifert, Gerhard Fettweis
  • Patent number: 9766288
    Abstract: A system for capturing an eye diagram is disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 2016
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2017
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Wen-Hung Huang, Chien-Chun Tsai, Ying-Yu Hsu
  • Patent number: 9756482
    Abstract: A method of controlling a communication mode of a device in a wireless communication network comprises determining a group communication performance for a group communication mode of the device, determining a single-link communication performance for a single-link communication mode of the device, comparing the group communication performance with the single-link communication performance, and controlling the device to operate in the group communication mode or the single-link communication mode based on the comparison.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2015
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2017
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ)
    Inventors: Mårten Ericson, Stefan Wänstedt, Min Wang, Jan Christoffersson
  • Patent number: 9722831
    Abstract: The invention provides a carrier frequency offset processing method, an apparatus and a receiver. The method comprises: receiving, through a software and hardware interface, an estimated value of frequency offset of a data packet transmitted by an automatic frequency offset control module; collecting the received estimated value of frequency offset of the data packet and performing statistical analysis to obtain a statistical value of carrier frequency offset between a receiving module and a transmitting module; and dynamically adjusting, according to the statistical value of carrier frequency offset, a bandwidth of a low-pass filter through the software and hardware interface. The invention realizes dynamic adjustment of the bandwidth of the low-pass filter in the process of a receiver receiving signals, solving the problem of the impact on processing performance brought by the fixed bandwidth of a low-pass filter in the prior art.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2016
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2017
    Assignee: SHANGHAI EASTSOFT MICROELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Liwei Shen, Ruijin Liu, Song Pan
  • Patent number: 9712349
    Abstract: A system and method for Feed Forward. Equalizer (FFE)-Aided Clock Data Recovery (CDR) to calibrate phase offset and enhance gain in baud rate sampling phase detector is provided. In an embodiment, a clock data recovery (CDR) apparatus includes an incremental feed forward equalizer (INC-FFE) in a CDR path and a calibration component in an equalization path, the calibration component connected to the INC-FFE, the calibration component configured to adjust FFE coefficients for the INC-FFE according to a phase code (PC) index in a PC index table and one of a signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) and a bit error rate (BER) of a sampled signal, wherein the PC index table comprises adjustment values for the FFE coefficients, and wherein the PC index is linearly related to a sampling phase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2017
    Assignee: HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Yuchun Lu, Henry Wong, Davide Tonietto
  • Patent number: 9712351
    Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided to adaptively set a threshold to detect a transmission symbol. The apparatus and method calculate detection parameters to determine the threshold to detect the transmission symbol based on probability distribution parameters, which determine a statistical probability distribution of an input signal. The apparatus and method adaptively detect a present transmission symbol using a previously detected transmission symbol and the detection parameters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2017
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Chang Soon Park, Young Jun Hong, Joon Seong Kang, Jong Han Kim
  • Patent number: 9705666
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to data communication. More specifically, embodiments of the present invention provide a method for acquiring sampling frequency by sweeping through a predetermined frequency range, performing data sampling at different frequencies within the predetermined frequency range, and determining a target frequency for sampling data based on a maximum early peak frequency and a maximum late peak frequency. There are other embodiments as well.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2017
    Assignee: INPHI CORPORATION
    Inventors: Simon Forey, Parmanand Mishra, Sean Batty
  • Patent number: 9705708
    Abstract: An integrated circuit for supporting a high-speed communications link is provided. The integrated circuit may include equalization circuitry having a continuous time linear equalizer (CTLE) circuit, a decision feedback equalizer (DFE) circuit, and associated adaptation logic for controlling the CTLE circuit and the DFE circuit. The adaptation logic may include an error minimization adaptation circuit operable to generate at least a first post-cursor value, a signal amplitude detection circuit operable to generate a main cursor value, and a CTLE adaptation circuit configured to compute a ratio between the first post-cursor value and the main cursor value. The CTLE adaptation circuit may compare the computed ratio to predetermined values to determine whether or not to adjust the peaking gain of the CTLE circuit to help minimize inter-symbol interference for signals traveling through the high-speed communications link.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2017
    Assignee: Altera Corporation
    Inventors: Wenyi Jin, Jihong Ren
  • Patent number: 9706303
    Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for speaker equalization in a mobile device. In one embodiment, placement of a mobile device including a speaker is determined and speaker equalization is performed in accordance with the determined placement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2017
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventor: Leonard Henry Grokop
  • Patent number: 9698971
    Abstract: A phase to digital converter determines whether a phase of an internal clock advances or delays with respect to an input serial signal and outputs a first determination code, a determination circuit outputs, for each of first periods, a second determination code based on a plurality of the first determination codes, a gain control code generator circuit generates a gain control code based on a total sum of the first determination codes during the first period, and a phase adjustment code generator circuit gives a gain in accordance with the gain control code to the second determination code, and generates and outputs a phase adjustment code so that the phase of the internal clock is adjusted to make the phase of the internal clock follow the input serial signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2017
    Assignee: SOCIONEXT INC.
    Inventor: Satoshi Kawahara
  • Patent number: 9674012
    Abstract: A control method for a decision feedback equalizer (DFE) includes: generating a channel impulse response (CIR) estimation vector according to an input signal at a CIR estimation frequency; generating an FFE coefficient according to the CIR estimation vector at a first frequency; generating an FBE coefficient according to the CIR estimation vector, and the FFE coefficient at a second frequency; generating a feed-forward equalization filtered result according to the input signal and the FFE coefficient; generating a feed-backward equalization filtered result according to a decision signal and the FBE coefficient; and generating an updated decision signal according to the feed-forward equalization filtered result and the feed-backward equalization filtered result. At least one of the first frequency and the second frequency is smaller than the CIR estimation frequency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2017
    Assignee: MStar Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Ching-Wen Ma, Tai-Lai Tung
  • Patent number: 9673966
    Abstract: Generally, this disclosure describes eye width measurement and margining in communication systems. An apparatus may be configured to: decouple a phase detector from a CDR loop filter of a receiver under test in response to synchronizing a margining clock signal to a receiver clock signal; apply a margining input to the loop filter, the margining input configured to shift a frequency of the margining clock signal by a constant amount related to the margining input; compare a first bit stream and a second bit stream and configured to detect an error, the first bit stream related to a transmitted bit stream; and count cycles of the receiver clock signal or the margining clock signal, wherein an eye width associated with the receiver under test is related to the margining input, the frequency of the receiver clock signal and a count of clock cycles when the error is detected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2017
    Assignee: INTEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Dima Hammad, Vadim Levin, Amir Laufer, Ron Bar-Lev, Noam Familia, Itamar Levin
  • Patent number: 9660763
    Abstract: Encoding of a plurality of encoded symbols is provided wherein an encoded symbol is generated from a combination of a first symbol generated from a first set of intermediate symbols and a second symbol generated from a second set of intermediate symbols, each set having at least one different coding parameter, wherein the intermediate symbols are generated based on the set of source symbols. A method of decoding data is also provided, wherein a set of intermediate symbols is decoded from a set of received encoded symbols, the intermediate symbols organized into a first and second sets of symbols for decoding, wherein intermediate symbols in the second set are permanently inactivated for the purpose of scheduling the decoding process to recover the intermediate symbols from the encoded symbols, wherein at least some of the source symbols are recovered from the decoded set of intermediate symbols.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 2016
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2017
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Michael G. Luby, Mohammad Amin Shokrollahi, Lorenz Christoph Minder
  • Patent number: 9660736
    Abstract: Example systems, methods, and devices for mitigating interference in wireless networks are discussed. One example method includes the operations of passing channel frequency offsets of a plurality of LTF symbols on a plurality of subcarriers through a high pass frequency band, encoding the plurality of LTF symbols with a plurality of LTF sequences across frequency, and encoding the LTF symbols in time and/or frequency. Another example includes the operations of receiving a plurality of LTF symbols on a plurality of subcarriers for channel estimation of one or more streams, removing the encoding across time, removing the encoding across frequency, and removing the LTF sequence(s), and passing the modified LTF symbols through a smoothing filter, for example, a low pass filter for removing the interference due to CFOs. Methods, apparatus, and systems described herein can be applied to 802.11ax or any other wireless standard.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 2015
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2017
    Assignee: INTEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Qinghua Li, Xiaogang Chen, Yuan Zhu, Hujun Yin
  • Patent number: 9628250
    Abstract: An advanced digital beam forming technique is achieved that is capable of simultaneously forming multiple beams and attenuating the cross-pol component at multiple locations. The proposed invention, comprising a series of signal inputs, optimization loops and weighting processes, successfully eliminates the side effect of an increase of the cross-pol in the process of beam-forming, thus reducing potential interference. This technique utilizes the orthogonally polarized signal component which is already available and can minimize both the horizontally polarized and vertically polarized cross-pol at the same time. The complexity of computation can be reduced by using only part of the orthogonal polarized components in the optimization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2017
    Assignee: Spatial Digital Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Donald C. D. Chang, Frank Lu, Yulan Sun
  • Patent number: 9608799
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to data communication. More specifically, embodiments of the present invention provide a method for acquiring sampling frequency by sweeping through a predetermined frequency range, performing data sampling at different frequencies within the predetermined frequency range, and determining a target frequency for sampling data based on a maximum early peak frequency and a maximum late peak frequency. There are other embodiments as well.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2017
    Assignee: INPHI CORPORATION
    Inventors: Simon Forey, Parmanand Mishra, Sean Batty
  • Patent number: 9583090
    Abstract: A noise reducing comprises a first microphone that picks up noise signal at a first location and that is electrically coupled to a first microphone output path; a loudspeaker that is electrically coupled to a loudspeaker input path and that radiates noise reducing sound at a second location; a second microphone that picks up residual noise from the noise and the noise reducing sound at a third location and that is electrically coupled to a second microphone output path; a first active noise reducing filter that is connected between the first microphone output path and the loudspeaker input path; and a second active noise reducing filter that is connected between the second microphone output path and the loudspeaker input path; in which the first active noise reduction filter is a shelving or equalization filter or comprises at least one shelving or equalization filter or both.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 2013
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2017
    Assignee: Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbH
    Inventor: Markus Christoph
  • Patent number: 9544170
    Abstract: An integrated circuit equalizes a data signal expressed as a series of symbols. The symbols form data patterns with different frequency components. By considering these patterns, the integrated circuit can experiment with equalization settings specific to a subset of the frequency components, thereby finding an equalization control setting that optimizes equalization. Optimization can be accomplished by setting the equalizer to maximize symbol amplitude.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2017
    Assignee: Rambus Inc.
    Inventor: Ramin Farjad-Rad
  • Patent number: 9542973
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a data storage system includes a head configured to produce a signal representing data stored on a storage medium, a bank of noise whitening filters configured to apply one or more noise whitening filters to the signal to produce a filtered signal, and a data-dependent noise mean calculator configured to estimate a data-dependent noise mean from the filtered signal. The system also includes a branch metric calculator configured to perform one or more branch metric calculations on the filtered signal to produce one or more branch metrics, the one or more branch metric calculations accounting for the data-dependent noise mean. Moreover, the system includes an adaptive data-dependent noise-predictive maximum likelihood (D3-NPML) detector configured to generate an output stream from the one or more branch metric calculations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 2016
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2017
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Simeon Furrer, Robert A. Hutchins, Mark A. Lantz
  • Patent number: 9544173
    Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for generating sequences for zero-tail discrete fourier transform (DFT)-spread-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) (ZT DFT-s-OFDM) reference signals. One method includes adding a zero vector to an input sequence, and performing an iterative manipulation of the input sequence. The performing of the iterative manipulation of the input sequence may include, for example: computing frequency domain response of the sequence, normalizing elements of the computed frequency domain sequence to unitary power while maintaining phase of each of the elements, converting the sequence to time domain, generating a zero-padded sequence by forcing a zero head and tail of the sequence, and repeating the steps until a final sequence with zero-tail and flat frequency response is obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2017
    Assignee: NOKIA SOLUTIONS AND NETWORKS OY
    Inventors: Gilberto Berardinelli, Frank Frederiksen, Klaus Ingemann Pedersen, Preben Elgaard Mogensen, Kari Pekka Pajukoski
  • Patent number: 9544015
    Abstract: Transmission line driver systems are described which are comprised of multiple paralleled driver elements. The paralleled structure allows efficient generation of multiple output signal levels with adjustable output amplitude, optionally including Finite Impulse Response signal shaping and skew pre-compensation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2017
    Assignee: KANDOU LABS, S.A.
    Inventor: Roger Ulrich
  • Patent number: 9544423
    Abstract: A method implemented in a network element (NE), comprising determining, via a processor of the NE, a channel order for a set of subscriber lines at each of a plurality of subcarriers to equalize data rates of the set of subscriber lines, wherein the set of subscriber lines is coupled to a plurality of remote NEs associated with a plurality of users, determining, via the processor, parameters for a crosstalk mitigation filter for a first subcarrier from the plurality of subcarriers according to channel responses of the set of subscriber lines at the first subcarrier and a first channel order from the channel orders for the first subcarrier, and sending, via a transmitter of the NE, parameters of the crosstalk mitigation filter to facilitate joint processing of data of the plurality of users for crosstalk mitigation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2016
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2017
    Assignee: Futurewei Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Dong Wei