Hydrogen Patents (Class 423/584)
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Patent number: 7048905Abstract: Process for the production of concentrated aqueous solutions of hydrogen peroxide, comprising the following steps: (a) feeding to a reactor containing a catalyst based on palladium and platinum, heterogeneous and maintained in dispersion in a liquid reaction medium: (i) a liquid stream consisting of an alcohol or a mixture of C1–C3 alcohols or a mixture of said alcohols with water containing at least 50% by weight of alcohol, also containing an acid promoter and a halogenated promoter, the alcohol and optionally all or part of the water contained in the stream being recycled from the subsequent phase d); (ii) a gaseous stream containing hydrogen, oxygen and an inert gas, characterized in that the concentration of the hydrogen is less than 4.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 2001Date of Patent: May 23, 2006Assignees: Polimeri Europa S.p.A., ENI S.p.A.Inventors: Giuseppe Paparatto, Franco Rivetti, Pietro Andrigo, Giordano De Alberti, Ugo Romano
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Patent number: 7029647Abstract: This invention relates to a process for making hydrogen peroxide in a microchannel reactor. The process comprises flowing a process feed stream and a staged addition feed stream in a process microchannel in contact with each other to form a reactant mixture comprising O2 and H2, and contacting a catalyst with the reactant mixture in the process microchannel to convert the reactant mixture to a product comprising hydrogen peroxide; transferring heat from the process microchannel to a heat exchanger; and removing the product from the process microchannel.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 2004Date of Patent: April 18, 2006Assignee: Velocys, Inc.Inventors: Anna Lee Tonkovich, Kai Tod Paul Jarosch, David John Hesse
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Patent number: 7011807Abstract: Supported reactive catalysts having a controlled coordination structure and methods for their production are disclosed. The supported catalysts of the present invention are useful for the preparation of hydrogen peroxide with high selectivity in addition to other chemical conversion reactions. The supported catalyst comprises catalyst particles having top or outer layer of atoms in which at least a portion of the atoms exhibit a controlled coordination number of 2. The catalyst and methods may be used for the concurrent in situ and ex situ conversion of organic compounds. In addition, a process is provided for catalytically producing hydrogen peroxide from hydrogen and oxygen feeds by contacting them with the catalysts of the invention and a suitable organic liquid solvent having a Solvent Selection Parameter (SSP) between 0.14×10?4 and 5.0×10?4.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 2003Date of Patent: March 14, 2006Assignee: Headwaters Nanokinetix, Inc.Inventors: Bing Zhou, Michael Rueter, Sukesh Parasher
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Patent number: 7008607Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of hydrogen peroxide from oxygen or oxygen-delivering substances and hydrogen or hydrogen-delivering substances in the presence of at least one catalyst containing a metal-organic framework material, wherein said framework material comprises pores and a metal ion and an at least bidentate organic compound, said bidentate organic compound being coordinately bound to the metal ion. The invention further relates to a novel material consisting of said metal organic framework material wherein the material is brought in contact with at least one additional metal.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2002Date of Patent: March 7, 2006Assignees: BASF Aktiengesellschaft, The Regents of the University of MichiganInventors: Ulrich Müller, Olga Metelkina, Henrik Junicke, Thomas Butz, Omar M. Yaghi
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Patent number: 6958138Abstract: The invention concerns a supported metal catalyst based on at least one metal selected in the group M consisting of palladium, platinum, ruthenium, rhodium, iridium, holmium, osmium and gold, used for directly making hydrogen peroxide from hydrogen and oxygen. The invention also concerns a method for making said catalyst comprising successively an impregnating step with a solution based on one or several salt(s) of at least one metal of group M on a support, and a reduction step characterised in that at the end of the reduction step, the catalyst is treated with an aqueous acid solution comprising bromine and bromide ions. The catalyst is characterised by metal or crystallised metal aggregates with size ranging between 0.1 and 20 microns and preferably between 0.1 and 10 microns. The supported bimetal catalyst is preferred, for example Pd—Pt, Au—Pt, Pd—Ho and Pd—Au.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 2000Date of Patent: October 25, 2005Assignee: ArkemaInventor: Michel Devic
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Patent number: 6939527Abstract: The invention relates to a novel chromatographic process for the further purification of hydrogen peroxide solutions, giving high-purity solutions which can be employed in semiconductor technology under today's high purity requirements.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2001Date of Patent: September 6, 2005Assignee: Merck Patent GmbHInventors: Dietmar Oeter, Claus Dusemund, Ewald Neumann, Klaus Freissler, Martin Hostalek
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Patent number: 6919065Abstract: A particulate supported noble metal phase-controlled catalyst material having 5-1000 ?m surface area of 50?500 m2/gm is provided for use in direct catalytic production of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) product from hydrogen and oxygen-containing feedstreams. The catalyst is made by depositing phase controlled crystals of a noble metal such as palladium on a suitable particulate support material such as carbon black, by utilizing a precursor solution of the metal and a suitable control ionic polymer having molecular weight of 300-8000 such as sodium polyacrylate in a selected metal to polymer molar ratio of 1:0.1 to 1:10, which procedure provides desired phase control of the noble metal atoms to form widely dispersed minute noble metal crystals on the support material. The invention includes methods for making the catalyst, and also a process for utilizing the catalyst to directly produce high yields of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) product from hydrogen and oxygen-containing gaseous feedstreams.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 2003Date of Patent: July 19, 2005Assignee: Hydrocarbon Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Bing Zhou, Lap-Keung Lee
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Patent number: 6896867Abstract: A process for producing a purified aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution comprises contacting an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution containing metal ion impurities firstly with a H+ type cation exchange resin, secondly with a carbonate iron (CO32?) type or bicarbonate ion (HCO3?) type anion exchange resin, and thirdly with a H+ type cation exchange resin. Further, a process for producing a purified aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution comprises contacting an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution containing metal ion impurities firstly with a H+ type cation exchange resin, secondly with a fluoride ion (F?) type anion exchange resin, thirdly with a carbonate ion (CO32?) type or bicarbonate ion (HCO3?) type anion exchange resin, and fourthly with a H+ type cation exchange resin.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2001Date of Patent: May 24, 2005Assignee: Santoku Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.Inventors: Fujio Tanaka, Ichiro Sugawara, Takashi Adachi, Kazuhisa Mine
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Patent number: 6884337Abstract: A method of generating basic hydrogen peroxide (BHP) fuel for a chemical oxygen-iodine laser (COIL) using stored alkali chloride, typically potassium chloride, and water. The alkali chloride and water are mixed to form a saturated or nearly saturated aqueous salt solution for use as an anolyte feed to a chlor-alkali cell. The chlor-alkali cell generates alkali hydroxide, hydrogen, and chlorine. Water and oxygen are reacted to form peroxide which is combined with the alkali hydroxide from the chlor-alkali cell to form a dilute solution of BHP, a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and alkali hydroxide, which dissociates into O2H? and ?OH. The BHP is concentrated and the molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide to alkali hydroxide is adjusted to 1:1 before the BHP is supplied to a COIL apparatus as fuel for the lasing process.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2002Date of Patent: April 26, 2005Assignee: The Boeing CompanyInventors: Peter D. Amdisen, Thomas L. Bunn, Alan Z. Ullman
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Patent number: 6875415Abstract: Provided are a preconditioned resin and methods of preparation thereof as well as methods for purifying hydrogen peroxide solutions. The method includes preconditioning an anion exchange resin, wherein an anion exchange resin bed is provided and carbon dioxide gas is passed through the resin bed.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2001Date of Patent: April 5, 2005Assignee: Air Liquide America, LPInventors: Mary D. Havlicek, David L. Snyder, Joe G. Hoffman, Marshall E. Cummings
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Patent number: 6872377Abstract: In a process for preparing an aqueous and/or alcoholic solution of hydrogen peroxide by reaction of hydrogen and oxygen in a trickle-bed reactor over a supported catalyst including a noble metal, the apparent flow direction of the gas stream and the apparent flow direction of the liquid stream are not parallel to one another. The apparent flow direction of the gas stream preferably runs radially from the longitudinal axis to the circumference of the reactor. The process allows high gas throughputs with a small pressure drop.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 2002Date of Patent: March 29, 2005Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Martin Fischer, Thomas Butz, Klemens Massonne
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Patent number: 6822103Abstract: Oxidized compounds are produced in a continuous integrated process in liquid phase, which comprises: Step I, synthesis of non acidic hydrogen peroxide solutions by direct reaction between hydrogen and oxygen by catalytic reaction utilizing a noble metal catalyst. Step II, this hydrogen peroxide solution is directly mixed with an organic substrate, a suitable catalyst and optionally a solvent. The integrated process requires no treatment step and is particularly well adapted to the production of propylene oxide.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2003Date of Patent: November 23, 2004Assignee: Repsol Quimica, S.A.Inventors: Pilar De Frutos Escrig, Ana Padilla Polo, Jose Manuel Riesco Garcia, Jose Miguel Campos Martin, Gema Blanco Brieva, Encarnacion Cano Serrano, MaDel Carmen Capel Sanchez, Jose Luis Garcia Fierro
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Publication number: 20040223904Abstract: Aqueous-organic or organic hydrogen peroxide solutions can be produced by direct synthesis in the presence of a catalyst fixed bed and an organic solvent. According to the invention, a non-explosive gas mixture comprising H2 and O2 is employed and a liquid reaction medium comprising organic solvent and bromide and/or iodide is passed over the fixed bed with a cross-section loading of at least 0.3 m/h. In the case of a trickle bed procedure with a cross-section loading of 0.3 m/h to 2 m/h, 4 to 10 wt. % methanolic H2O2 solutions can be prepared with a high productivity.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 4, 2004Publication date: November 11, 2004Inventors: Thomas Haas, Guido Stochniol, Jurgen Rollmann
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Patent number: 6803474Abstract: Highly reactive, stable tetramanganese-oxo cubane complexes, their synthesis and their use as a functional catalyst for in vitro O2 production. Preferred complexes are i) a tetramanganese-oxo cubane complex having the formula L6Mn4O4, wherein Mn4O4, is a cubane core and L6 are six facially-capping bidentate ligands bridging between the Mn atoms; ii) a manganese-oxo-pyramid complex having the formula L6Mn4O3, wherein Mn4O3, is a pyramidal core and L6 are six bidentate ligands bridging between the Mn atoms; and iii) a manganese-oxo-butterfly complex having the formula L6Mn4O2 or L5Mn4O2, wherein Mn4O2, is a butterfly core and L6 or L5 are six or five bidentate ligands bridging between the Mn atoms. Preferred ligands are carboxylate, phosphinate or diphenylphosphinate ligands. These catalysts may be used for the oxidation of water to oxygen and hydrogen peroxide and may also be used to catalyze the oxidation of chloride and simple chloride compounds to chlorine gas.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2001Date of Patent: October 12, 2004Assignee: The Trustees of Princeton UniversityInventors: Gerard C. Dismukes, Wolfgang F. Ruettinger
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Publication number: 20040191159Abstract: An improved catalytic process for producing hydrogen peroxide directly by reaction of hydrogen and oxygen is disclosed. The process employs staged or sequential feeding of portions of the hydrogen feedstream into zones in the catalytic reactor in amounts sufficient to maintain an essentially constant and preferred ratio of oxygen to hydrogen at the inlet to each of the vessel's zones whereby high selectivity for hydrogen peroxide production is achieved and excess oxygen recycle requirements are minimized.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 28, 2003Publication date: September 30, 2004Inventor: Michael Rueter
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Publication number: 20040184983Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst consisting of: (a) one or more metals of the platinum group as active components; (b) one or more polyolefins; and (c) a carrier. The invention also relates to a process for the synthesis of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) from hydrogen and oxygen which uses said catalyst and the use of the hydrogen peroxide solution in oxidation processes catalyzed by titanium silicalite. The process operates under high safety conditions with a high productivity and molar selectivity towards the formation of H2O2.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2004Publication date: September 23, 2004Inventors: Giuseppe Paparatto, Giordano De Alberti, Rino D'Aloisio, Roberto Buzzoni
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Patent number: 6783748Abstract: A process for producing a purified aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, comprising passing a charged aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution containing impurities through a purifier tower packed with an ion exchange resin, a chelate resin or an adsorption resin to thereby purify the charged aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, wherein there are provided a feed pump of given output capable of causing the charged aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution to flow to the purifier tower and further a flow sensor capable of sensing a flow rate of charged aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution being fed to the purifier tower and wherein the output of the feed pump is controlled in cooperation with the flow sensor so as to bring the charged aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution into contact with the ion exchange resin, chelate resin or adsorption resin while maintaining the flow of charged aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution at a constant rate.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2001Date of Patent: August 31, 2004Assignee: Santoku Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.Inventors: Fujio Tanaka, Takashi Adachi, Toshimi Suzuki, Mutsuro Noguchi, Tomoaki Kobayashi
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Patent number: 6780206Abstract: A process for the continuous preparation of very highly concentrated hydrogen peroxide having a content of greater than 80 wt.%, especially over 98 wt.%, by suspension crystallization and after-treatment of the H2O2 crystals. The after-treatment takes the form of countercurrent washing in a hydraulic or mechanical washing column with a packed crystal bed. Hydrogen peroxide is disclosed having a concentration of from 99.9 to 100 wt.% and a content of TOC, nitrate, phosphate, nickel and tin of in each case less than 4 mg/l.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2001Date of Patent: August 24, 2004Assignee: Degussa AGInventors: Stefan Nordhoff, Matthias Creutz, Stefan Gross, Rudolf Wagner
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Patent number: 6780288Abstract: Process for the manufacture of a concentrated solution, like a concentrated aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, by distillation and evaporation of a dilute solution, in which the distillation and the evaporation are carried out in two distinct pieces of equipment which are easy to dismantle and to transport. Aqueous hydrogen peroxide solutions having a concentration of at least 90% are obtainable.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 2000Date of Patent: August 24, 2004Assignee: Solvay S.A.Inventors: Stephen Bloomfield, Graham E. Williams
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Publication number: 20040151658Abstract: Oxidized compounds are produced in a continuous integrated process in liquid phase, which comprises: Step I, synthesis of non acidic hydrogen peroxide solutions by direct reaction between hydrogen and oxygen by catalytic reaction utilizing a noble metal catalyst. Step II, this hydrogen peroxide solution is directly mixed with an organic substrate, a suitable catalyst and optionally a solvent. The integrated process requires no treatment step and is particularly well adapted to the production of propylene oxide.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 3, 2003Publication date: August 5, 2004Applicant: REPSOL QUIMICA, S.A.Inventors: Pilar De Frutos Escrig, Ana Padilla Polo, Jose Manuel Riesco Garcia, Jose Miguel Campos Martin, Gema Blanco Brieva, Encarnacion Cano Serrano, Ma Del Carmen Capel Sanchez, Jose Luis Garcia Fierro
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Publication number: 20040151660Abstract: A process is described for the production of hydrogen peroxide from hydrogen and oxygen in a reaction solvent containing a halogenated promoter and/or an acid promoter, in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst based on one or more metals of the platinum group, wherein the reaction solvent consists of: (1) an alcohol or mixture of alcohols; (2) an aliphatic ether having general formula (1); and (3) optionally water. The solvent mixture may also contain one or more C5-C32 hydrocarbons. The process operates under high safety conditions with a high productivity and molar selectivity towards the formation of H2O2.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 6, 2004Publication date: August 5, 2004Inventors: Giuseppe Paparatto, Giordano de Alberti, Rino D'Aloisio
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Publication number: 20040151659Abstract: A process is described for the production of hydrogen peroxide from hydrogen and oxygen in a reaction solvent containing a halogenated promoter and/or an acid promoter, in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst based on one or more metals of the platinum group, wherein the reaction solvent consists of: (1) an alcohol or mixture of alcohols; (2) one or more C5-C32 hydrocarbons; and (3) optionally water. The process operates under high safety conditions with a high productivity and molar selectivity towards the formation of H2O2.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 31, 2004Publication date: August 5, 2004Inventors: Giuseppe Paparatto, Giordano De Alberti, Rino D'Aloisio
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Patent number: 6768013Abstract: A novel process for the direct oxidation of hydrogen and hydrocarbons is disclosed, where the explosion risks inherent in gas phase oxidations are substantially eliminated. Gaseous oxidation reactants are soluble in a first reaction solvent phase such as a perfluorocarbon (e.g. C8F18) and the oxidation product is preferentially soluble in a second product solvent phase such as water or a dilute acid. A solid catalyst such as palladium on alumina is then contacted with the dissolved reactants. The oxidation product such as hydrogen peroxide may be separated from the reaction solvent phase by extraction into the immiscible product solvent phase and then separated from it by distillation, thereby allowing re-use of the aqueous phase. The present invention may be carried out using a two-phase reaction system whereby both the reaction solvent and product solvent are contained within a reaction vessel into which the solid catalyst is slurried and mechanically agitated to promote the reaction.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 2001Date of Patent: July 27, 2004Assignee: UOP LLCInventor: Peter R. Pujado
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Patent number: 6764671Abstract: Aqueous-organic or organic hydrogen peroxide solutions can be produced by direct synthesis in the presence of a catalyst fixed bed and an organic solvent. According to the invention, a non-explosive gas mixture comprising H2 and O2 is employed and a liquid reaction medium comprising organic solvent and bromide and/or iodide is passed over the fixed bed with a cross-section loading of at least 0.3 m/h. In the case of a trickle bed procedure with a cross-section loading of 0.3 m/h to 2 m/h, 4 to 10 wt. % methanolic H2O2 solutions can be prepared with a high productivity.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2002Date of Patent: July 20, 2004Assignee: Degussa AGInventors: Thomas Haas, Guido Stochniol, Jürgen Rollmann
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Publication number: 20040126312Abstract: In a continuous process for preparing hydrogen peroxide solution in a medium comprising a water-miscible organic solvent by reaction of hydrogen and oxygen in the presence of an inert gas, the gas stream is circulated and fresh hydrogen and oxygen are introduced in the form of pure gases only at a rate corresponding to that at which they are consumed. The solution prepared in this way can be used for the epoxidation of olefins.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 14, 2003Publication date: July 1, 2004Inventors: Thomas Butz, Martin Fischer, Klemens Massonne
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Patent number: 6756028Abstract: A continuous catalytic hydrogenation process, in which a reaction mixture containing the substance to be hydrogenated, the hydrogenation product, hydrogen and the hydrogenation catalyst suspended in the reaction mixture is recirculated in a reactor. Part of the hydrogenation product is removed from the reactor and the substance to be hydrogenated and hydrogen are fed into the reaction. In this process the substance to be hydrogenated and the hydrogen are mixed before entering the reactor. A venturi nozzle is particularly suitable as the mixing device.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2001Date of Patent: June 29, 2004Assignee: Degussa AGInventors: Peter Korl, Bernhard Maurer
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Patent number: 6752978Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for safely producing hydrogen peroxide by injecting dispersed minute bubbles of hydrogen and oxygen into a rapidly flowing liquid medium. The minute bubbles are surrounded by the liquid medium of sufficient volume for preventing an explosive reaction between the hydrogen and oxygen. The liquid medium is formed of an acidic aqueous solution and a Group VIII metal catalyst. Hydrogen is sparged into the flowing medium for dissolution of the hydrogen in the medium. Oxygen bubbles are reacted with the dissolved hydrogen for producing hydrogen peroxide. Preferably, the liquid medium has a velocity of at least 10 feet per second for providing a bubbly flow regime in the reactor. The invention allows the direct combination of oxygen and hydrogen while preventing propagation of an explosive condition within the reactor. The method and apparatus provide for the safe production of hydrogen peroxide with low manufacturing costs.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 2002Date of Patent: June 22, 2004Assignee: Advanced Peroxide Technology, Inc.Inventor: Harold A. Huckins
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Publication number: 20040105813Abstract: A novel process for continuously mixing and reacting at least two fluids are disclosed. Excellent mixing and superior pressure drop characteristics are achieved using cyclone mixing where at least two supply channels feed a mixing chamber to create a vortex of the fluids to be mixed. The alignment of the supply channels is such that fluids are introduced into the chamber at both tangential and radial directions. In the case of gas/liquid mixing, particularly advantageous is the injection of the liquid stream tangentially and the gas stream radially. Reaction of the fluids can take place within the mixing chamber or in a separate reactor in fluid communication with the mixing chamber outlet. The process is especially useful for reacting potentially explosive mixtures of reactants where a homogeneous reactor feed mixture is critical to maintaining a non-explosive environment.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 26, 2003Publication date: June 3, 2004Inventors: Kurt M. Vanden Bussche, Suheil F. Abdo, Anil R. Oroskar
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Publication number: 20040081611Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of hydrogen peroxide from oxygen or oxygen-delivering substances and hydrogen or hydrogen-delivering substances in the presence of at least one catalyst containing a metal-organic framework material, wherein said framework material comprises pores and a metal ion and an at least bidentate organic compound, said bidentate organic compound being coordinately bound to the metal ion. The invention further relates to a novel material consisting of said metal organic framework material wherein the material is brought in contact with at least one additional metal.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 25, 2002Publication date: April 29, 2004Applicants: BASF Akiengesellschaft, Michigan State UniversityInventors: Ulrich Muller, Olga Metelkina, Henrik Junicke, Thomas Butz, Omar M. Yaghi
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Patent number: 6713036Abstract: A novel process for continuously mixing and reacting at least two fluids are disclosed. Excellent mixing and superior pressure drop characteristics are achieved using cyclone mixing where at least two supply channels feed a mixing chamber to create a vortex of the fluids to be mixed. The alignment of the supply channels is such that fluids are introduced into the chamber at both tangential and radial directions. In the case of gas/liquid mixing, particularly advantageous is the injection of the liquid stream tangentially and the gas stream radially. Reaction of the fluids can take place within the mixing chamber or in a separate reactor in fluid communication with the mixing chamber outlet. The process is especially useful for reacting potentially explosive mixtures of reactants where a homogeneous reactor feed mixture is critical to maintaining a non-explosive environment.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 2001Date of Patent: March 30, 2004Assignee: UOP LLCInventors: Kurt M. Vanden Bussche, Suheil F. Abdo, Anil R. Oroskar
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Publication number: 20040037770Abstract: Catalysts produced by electroless deposition of at least one platinum metal on a nonporous nonmetallic support can be used for the synthesis of hydrogen peroxide from the elements and for the hydrogenation of organic compounds.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 2, 2003Publication date: February 26, 2004Inventors: Martin Fischer, Thomas Butz
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Publication number: 20040037769Abstract: Process for the production of concentrated aqueous solutions of hydrogen peroxide, comprising the following steps: (a) feeding to a reactor containing a catalyst based on palladium and platinum, heterogeneous and maintained in dispersion in a liquid reaction medium: (i) a liquid stream consisting of an alcohol or a mixture of C1-C3 alcohols or a mixture of said alcohols with water containing at least 50% by weight of alcohol, also containing an acid promoter and a halogenated promoter, the alcohol and optionally all or part of the water contained in the stream being recycled from the subsequent phase d); (ii) a gaseous stream containing hydrogen, oxygen and an inert gas, characterized in that the concentration of the hydrogen is less than 4.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 10, 2003Publication date: February 26, 2004Inventors: Giuseppe Paparatto, Franco Rivetti, Pietro Andrigo, Giordano De Alberti, Ugo Romano
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Publication number: 20040018143Abstract: A process for catalytically producing hydrogen peroxide from hydrogen and oxygen feeds by contacting them with a supported noble metal catalyst and a suitable organic liquid solvent having a Solvent Selection Parameter (SSP) between 0.14×10−4 and 5.0×10−4 at reaction condition of 0-100° C. temperature and 100-3,000 psig pressure. The catalyst comprises supported noble metal particles having an exposed crystal face atomic surface structure comprising atoms exhibiting a controlled coordination number of two (2). The nearest neighbors of each top-layer atom are two other top-layer atoms, also having a controlled coordination number of two (2).Type: ApplicationFiled: February 5, 2003Publication date: January 29, 2004Applicant: Hydrocarbon Technologies Inc.Inventors: Bing Zhou, Michael Rueter
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Publication number: 20040013601Abstract: The invention relates to a supported platinum group metal catalyst obtainable by controlled electroless deposition of at least one platinum group metal from a deposition solution which comprisesType: ApplicationFiled: April 2, 2003Publication date: January 22, 2004Inventors: Thomas Butz, Henrik Junicke
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Patent number: 6676919Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing catalysts by immersion coating a metallic support with at least one platinum metal. An aqueous medium which comprises at least one platinum metal complex, at least one reduction agent and at least one complexer and which has a pH value of more than 4 is brought into contact with the metallic support in order to deposit the platinum metal, the platinum metal being deposited in the form of discreet, immobilised particles. The invention also relates to the catalysts obtained using this method and to their use for producing hydrogen peroxide and for hydrogenating organic compounds.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2001Date of Patent: January 13, 2004Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Martin Fischer, Markus Hölzle, Stefan Quaiser, Achim Stammer
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Patent number: 6676712Abstract: A process for the concentration of aqueous hydrogen peroxide by discontinuous crystallization. A cooling surface is arranged in a crystallizing vessel and first wetted with hydrogen peroxide and then cooled at a high cooling rate, whereupon seed crystals form. The cooling rate is at least 1 K/s, preferably from 10 to 30 K/s. When the vessel has been filled with H2O2 starting material, the latter crystallizes, starting from the seed crystals, and forms a crystal layer. When the mother liquor of lower H2O2 concentration has been discharged, there follows a sweating operation with a slow increase in temperature, as a result of which the H2O2 concentration in the crystal layer is increased further.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 2001Date of Patent: January 13, 2004Assignee: Degussa AGInventors: Matthias Creutz, Stefan Nordhoff, Rudolf Wagner, Jürgen Glenneberg, Dieter Möller
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Publication number: 20030232004Abstract: A process for catalytically directly producing hydrogen peroxide (H.sub.2O.sub.2) product from hydrogen and oxygen-containing feeds by contacting them with a supported noble metal phase-controlled catalyst and a suitable organic liquid solvent having a Solvent Selection Parameter (SSP) between 0.14.times.10.sup.−4 and 5.0.times.10.sup.−4 at reaction condition of 0-100.degree. C. temperature and 100-3,000 psig pressure. Unconverted feed gas and organic liquid solvent solution are usually recovered and recycled back to the reactor along with any recovered catalyst. If desired, the hydrogen peroxide product can be fed together with an organic chemical feedstock such as propylene and with the organic liquid solvent solution into a second catalytic reaction step which oxidizes the feedstock to produce a desired crude oxidized organic product such as propylene oxide, which may be purified by distillation steps and recovered from the solvent solution.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 7, 2003Publication date: December 18, 2003Inventors: Bing Zhou, Lap-Keung Lee
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Publication number: 20030213701Abstract: A method of generating basic hydrogen peroxide (BHP) fuel for a chemical oxygen-iodine laser (COIL) using stored alkali chloride, typically potassium chloride, and water. The alkali chloride and water are mixed to form a saturated or nearly saturated aqueous salt solution for use as an anolyte feed to a chlor-alkali cell. The chlor-alkali cell generates alkali hydroxide, hydrogen, and chlorine. Water and oxygen are reacted to form peroxide which is combined with the alkali hydroxide from the chlor-alkali cell to form a dilute solution of BHP, a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and alkali hydroxide, which dissociates into O2H− and −OH. The BHP is concentrated and the molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide to alkali hydroxide is adjusted to 1:1 before the BHP is supplied to a COIL apparatus as fuel for the lasing process.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 20, 2002Publication date: November 20, 2003Applicant: The Boeing CompanyInventors: Peter D. Amdisen, Thomas L. Bunn, Alan Z. Ullman
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Publication number: 20030215383Abstract: In this invention, a process to obtain hydrogen peroxide solutions by means of the direct reaction of hydrogen and oxygen in the presence of a solvent and of catalysts constituted from noble or semi-noble metals, or combinations of several of these metals, supported on a halogen-free acid resin, is described.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 13, 2003Publication date: November 20, 2003Inventors: Pilar De Frutos Escrig, Jose Miguel Campos Martin, Jose Luis Garcia Fierro, Encapnacion Cano Serrano, Gema Blanco Brieva
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Patent number: 6649140Abstract: A process is described for the continuous production of alcoholic or hydro-alcoholic solutions of hydrogen peroxide in a concentration ranging from 2 to 10% by weight and their direct use in oxidation processes. The process operates under high safety conditions and with a high productivity and molar selectivity towards the formation of H2O2.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2001Date of Patent: November 18, 2003Assignees: Eni S.p.A., Enichem S.p.A.Inventors: Giuseppe Paparatto, Franco Rivetti, Pietro Andrigo, Giordano De Alberti
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Patent number: 6649139Abstract: A process for producing a highly purified aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution by removing silicon oxide impurities from an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution containing silicon oxide impurities by adding a flocculating agent and filtering out impurities of solid content contained in the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution with a precision filter, thereafter bringing the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution into contact with an anion exchange resin in a fluoride ion form by at least one fluoride compound which contains 0.05% by weight or less of SiF6 and is selected from the group consisting of sodium fluoride, potassium fluoride and ammonium fluoride.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2001Date of Patent: November 18, 2003Assignee: Santoku Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.Inventors: Fujio Tanaka, Takashi Adachi, Kazuhisa Mine, Kazuya Kimura
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Patent number: 6630118Abstract: A bimetallic catalyst is obtained by dispersing, in sequence and alternating, the precursors of the single metal components of the catalyst on a carrier. A process for the synthesis of hydrogen peroxide by the direct reaction of hydrogen with oxygen, in a solvent medium containing a halogenated promoter and an acid promoter, in the presence of the bimetallic catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2001Date of Patent: October 7, 2003Assignees: Eni S.p.A., Enichem S.p.A.Inventors: Giuseppe Paparatto, Rino D'Aloisio, Giordano De Alberti, Roberto Buzzoni
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Publication number: 20030180212Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for safely producing hydrogen peroxide by injecting dispersed minute bubbles of hydrogen and oxygen into a rapidly flowing liquid medium. The liquid medium can contain either a water-soluble organic compound, a water-insoluble organic compound, a combination of a water-insoluble organic compound with water, liquid carbon dioxide or supercritical carbon dioxide. The minute bubbles are surrounded by the liquid medium of sufficient volume for quench cooling any explosive reaction between the hydrogen and oxygen. The present invention also relates to reactors with internal catalyst structures and reactors that have a circular path, both of which may be used to produced hydrogen peroxide.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 25, 2002Publication date: September 25, 2003Inventor: Harold A. Huckins
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Publication number: 20030165420Abstract: The invention relates to a novel chromatographic process for the further purification of hydrogen peroxide solutions, giving high-purity solutions which can be employed in semiconductor technology under today's high purity requirements.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 22, 2002Publication date: September 4, 2003Inventors: Dietmar Oeter, Claus Dusemund, Ewald Neumann, Klaus Freissler, Martin Hostalek
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Publication number: 20030161783Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for safely producing hydrogen peroxide by injecting dispersed minute bubbles of hydrogen and oxygen into a rapidly flowing liquid medium. The minute bubbles are surrounded by the liquid medium of sufficient volume for preventing an explosive reaction between the hydrogen and oxygen. The liquid medium is formed of an acidic aqueous solution and a Group VIII metal catalyst. Hydrogen is sparged into the flowing medium for dissolution of the hydrogen in the medium. Oxygen bubbles are reacted with the dissolved hydrogen for producing hydrogen peroxide. Preferably, the liquid medium has a velocity of at least 10 feet per second for providing a bubbly flow regime in the reactor. The invention allows the direct combination of oxygen and hydrogen while preventing propagation of an explosive condition within the reactor. The method and apparatus provide for the safe production of hydrogen peroxide with low manufacturing costs.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 23, 2002Publication date: August 28, 2003Inventor: Harold A. Huckins
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Publication number: 20030162657Abstract: A description follows of a bimetallic catalyst, obtained by dispersing in sequence and alternating the precursors of the single metal components of the catalyst on a carrier, and a process for the synthesis of hydrogen peroxide by the direct reaction of hydrogen with oxygen, in a solvent medium containing a halogenated promoter and an acid promoter, in the presence of said catalyst.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 26, 2003Publication date: August 28, 2003Applicant: ENI S.p.A.Inventors: Giuseppe Paparatto, Rino D'Aloisio, Giordano De Alberti, Roberto Buzzoni
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Patent number: 6592840Abstract: Disclosed are a highly pure aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution for use in the electronics industry and a process for the preparation of such solutions, which are essentially free from organics, which comprises catalytically converting hydrogen and oxygen, electrochemically reducing oxygen or electrolyzing an acidic ammonium sulfate solution, in each case in water and with the exclusion of organic compounds and materials which release such compounds.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2000Date of Patent: July 15, 2003Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Martin Fischer, Achim Stammer, Stefan Quaiser
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Publication number: 20030111419Abstract: The invention relates to a method of purifying an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution by passing the solution over a cationic resin. The invention consists in passing it over the cationic resin under conditions in which the hydrogen peroxide solution is maintained at a temperature of between its freezing point and +10° C., advantageously between 0° C. and +5° C., so as to limit contamination of the solution by sulphate ions.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 9, 2002Publication date: June 19, 2003Inventors: Christine Devos, Sandrine Dufrenne Moutin
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Patent number: 6576214Abstract: A process for catalytically directly producing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) product from hydrogen and oxygen-containing feeds by contacting them with a supported noble metal phase-controlled catalyst and a suitable organic liquid solvent having a Solvent Selection Parameter (SSP) between 0.14×10−4 and 5.0×10−4 at reaction condition of 0-100° C. temperature and 100-3,000 psig pressure. Unconverted feed gas and organic liquid solvent solution are usually recovered and recycled back to the reactor along with any recovered catalyst. If desired, the hydrogen peroxide product can be fed together with an organic chemical feedstock such as propylene and with the organic liquid solvent solution into a second catalytic reaction step which oxidizes the feedstock to produce a desired crude oxidized organic product such as propylene oxide, which may be purified by distillation steps and recovered from the solvent solution.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 2001Date of Patent: June 10, 2003Assignee: Hydrocarbon Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Bing Zhou, Michael A. Rueter, Lap-Keung Lee, Bruce P. Pelrine
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Publication number: 20030095917Abstract: The invention relates to an aqueous composition of, up to about 90 wt %, hydrogen peroxide, comprising from about 0.05 to about 20 mmol/kg H2O2 of amino tri (methylenephosphonic acid), or salts or degradation products thereof, and a corrosion corrosion inhibitor, being either substantially free from or containing less than about 0.1 mole/l chlorate ions, having a tin content from 0 to about 100 mg/kg H2O2, and having a chloride content less than about 10 mg Cl−kg H2O2. The invention also relates to a process for producing chlorine dioxide where said composition is used as a feed.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 26, 2002Publication date: May 22, 2003Inventors: Debra Wilcox, Mikael Siverstrom, Gunilla Jadesjo