Of Natural Rubber Patents (Class 428/492)
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Patent number: 5731057Abstract: A composition for protecting an exposed surface from the formation and growth of mildew and from other environmental soiling and from defacement by graffiti marking is provided in the form of an aqueous latex rubber solution which may also contain a bleaching agent. The composition is applied to the surface to be protected as an aqueous solution which, following application, dries and cures to form a transparent protective barrier. The barrier can be removed when desired simply by washing with soap and water.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1996Date of Patent: March 24, 1998Inventor: Louis Montoya
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Patent number: 5723222Abstract: In a hot melt adhesive comprising a thermoplastic block copolymer containing a block copolymer represented by formula (1) shown below (component A), tackifier (component B), diluent (component C) and stabilizer (component D), the content of component (A) is 10 to 40% by weight, the content of component (B) is 30 to 70% by weight, the content of component (C) is 30% by weight or less, and the content of component (D) is 0.1 to 4% by weight, all based on the total amount of said hot melt adhesive.A.sub.1 -B-A.sub.2 (1)wherein A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 are aromatic vinyl copolymer blocks having different molecular weights, and B is a conjugated diene polymer or hydrogenated derivative thereof;Accordingly, the hot melt adhesive described above not only fulfills the basic requirements such as adhesiveness to a polyolefin film, stability, holding ability and low cost, but also exhibits an excellent low temperature adhesiveness and satisfactory handling during spray coating process.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 1996Date of Patent: March 3, 1998Assignee: National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding CorporationInventors: Atsunori Sato, Naohiro Maeda
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Patent number: 5709954Abstract: An article of footwear comprising relatively elastic and relatively inelastic materials chemically bonded together is disclosed. In one embodiment, the relatively elastic and relatively inelastic materials are arranged in such a fashion to impart flexibility to the article of footwear. In particular, plastic and rubber materials are bonded together to improve the flexibility of an outsole of an article of footwear. The invention also is directed to the fabrication of new or improved devices and elements for use in articles of footwear and their associated methods of construction such as closure mechanisms comprising relatively elastic straps bonded to relatively inelastic anchor portions and vice versa, articulating inelastic and elastic exoskeleton constructions useful in skates and ski boots, and elastic or inelastic eyelets surrounded by inelastic or elastic materials.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 1995Date of Patent: January 20, 1998Assignees: Nike, Inc., Nike International Ltd.Inventors: Robert M. Lyden, Ross A. McLaughlin, Henry T. Chriss, Calvin M. Buck, IV, Daniel R. Potter, Steven M. Vincent
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Patent number: 5700554Abstract: An article useful for packaging oxygen-sensitive products is disclosed. The article is a single or multi-layer article capable of enveloping the oxygen sensitive product. The article has at least one layer which contains a composition composed of an ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon polymer and a transition metal salt. The layer is capable of scavenging oxygen at a rate of at least 1 cc oxygen per square meter per day and has a capacity of at least 250 cc oxygen per square meter per mil thickness of the layer.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 1995Date of Patent: December 23, 1997Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.Inventors: Drew V. Speer, William P. Roberts, Charles R. Morgan, Cynthia L. Ebner
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Patent number: 5695867Abstract: A reinforcing and vibration-damping material has a laminate body which includes a constraining layer acting to reinforce an adherend to which the material is to be applied, a vibration-damping layer acting to damp vibrations in the adherend and a binder layer interposed between the constraining layer and the vibration-damping layer. Further, a hardenable pressure sensitive adhesive layer is formed on the vibration-damping layer of the laminate body, and a release liner is placed around the hardenable pressure sensitive adhesive layer. The constraining layer exhibits the advantageous effect of reinforcing the adherend, and comprises, for example, a hard material such as a metal. The binder layer comprises a pressure sensitive adhesive, a bonding agent or a hardenable pressure sensitive adhesive. The vibration-reinforcing layer comprises a viscoelastic material containing unvulcanized rubber and a vulcanizing agent for example.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: December 9, 1997Assignee: Lintec CorporationInventors: Masahiko Saitoh, Akihiko Takano, Masao Kogure, Takanori Saitoh
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Patent number: 5695850Abstract: The present invention provides performance enhancing shoe components, and methods of making the same, comprising 1,4-polybutadiene and a rubber selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, synthetic isoprene rubber, polyisoprene, butadiene acrylonitrile rubber and ethylenepropylene diene modified rubber. The shoe components are most advantageously placed in the user shoe beneath the ball of the foot to increase energy return and thereby enhance athletic performance. The shoe components may be formed as midsoles and parts of midsoles, insoles and parts of insoles, or shoe inserts.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 1996Date of Patent: December 9, 1997Inventor: William R. Crow
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Patent number: 5693413Abstract: A moldable material includes chipped or stripped rubber intermingled with a curable binder. It may also include ground glass in an amount of from 0% to 55% by weight. The binder is chosen from the group including aromatic urethane binders, aliphatic urethane binders, latex binders and epoxy binders.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 1995Date of Patent: December 2, 1997Assignee: Magnum Industries Ltd.Inventors: Larry C. Hesterman, Harold Moen
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Patent number: 5681649Abstract: A shoe member is formed of a polymer composition comprising (A) a composite material having a low molecular weight material retained in a medium material and (B) a polymer material. The low molecular weight material has a viscosity of up to 5.times.10.sup.5 centipoise at 100.degree. C. The difference in solubility parameter between the low molecular weight material and the medium material is up to 3.0. The weight ratio of low molecular weight material/medium material is at least 1.0. The difference in solubility parameter between the low molecular weight material and the polymer material is up to 4.0. The weight ratio of low molecular weight material/polymer material is at least 0.5. The polymer composition is enclosed in a rubbery or elastomeric cover particularly when it is used in the outsole.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 1995Date of Patent: October 28, 1997Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Naruhiko Mashita, Fumio Sato, Satoshi Takezawa, Shinichi Toyosawa
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Patent number: 5677054Abstract: A wound golf ball includes a liquid center consisting of a center bag filled with a liquid, thread rubber wound on the liquid center, and a cover. The center bag is formed of a rubber composition comprising a base rubber, an inorganic filler, and a process oil having a pour point of up to 0.degree. C. The content of the process oil is limited to 5 to 18% by weight of the content of the inorganic filler. The ball is improved in flying distance at low temperature.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1995Date of Patent: October 14, 1997Assignee: Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.Inventor: Shinichi Kakiuchi
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Patent number: 5670263Abstract: Rubber articles e.g. rubber latex gloves have an adherent anti-tack coating comprising a mixture of a) a carboxylated synthetic rubber latex having a minimum film forming temperature (MFFT) of 10.degree. C. or above, with b) a latex polymer having an MFFT below 10.degree. C. and/or c) a water-soluble organic polymeric hydroxy material. Component b) tends to confer non-slip properties while component c) tends to confer lubricating properties.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 1995Date of Patent: September 23, 1997Assignee: Tun Abdul Razak Research CentreInventor: Keith Frederick Gazeley
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Patent number: 5639553Abstract: There are described an improved vacuum suction pad and a method for manufacturing such suction pads, in which, in addition to reductions of contaminant components, the material of vacuum suction pads is subjected to an improved surface treatment which prevents deposition of pad marks on work surfaces and reduces frictional resistance of suction pads on work surfaces to lessen their fatigue. Suction pads of synthetic rubber, to be connected to a vacuum source, are each formed with a thin halogenation-hardened layer at least on a sucking surfaces to be held in contact with a work surface.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 1994Date of Patent: June 17, 1997Assignee: SMC CorporationInventors: Shigekazu Nagai, Shuuzou Sakurai, Tadasu Kawamoto
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Patent number: 5639530Abstract: Retroreflective articles for life saving devices at sea are described comprising a layer of a pressure-sensitive adhesive made using a solvent-free hot melt process which employs as starting material a tackified non-thermoplastic hydrocarbon elastomer. The process employs a continuous compounding device that has a sequence of alternating conveying and processing zones.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 1995Date of Patent: June 17, 1997Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Gary R. Miron, Thanh-Huong Thi Nguyen
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Patent number: 5624765Abstract: Adhesive composition for adhering rubber and fiber which make synthetic fibers highly adhesive to rubber even when a reduced amount of the composition is applied to the fibers; rubber-reinforcing synthetic fibers coated with the adhesive composition to have improved adhesiveness to rubber while retaining the intrinsic characteristics of the synthetic fibers themselves; and fiber-reinforced rubber structures where the rubber has been reinforced by the rubber-reinforcing synthetic fibers. The adhesive composition contains, adhesive matrix and a silicate compound, the silicate compound comprising silicon and magnesium at a ratio by weight of silicon/magnesium of from 1/0.1 to 1/1.0. Preferably, a 1% aqueous dispersion of the silicate compound has a transmittance of about 50% or more and/or a 2% aqueous dispersion of the silicate compound has a thixotropy index of from about 2.0 to 10.0. The silicate compound is preferably a smectite.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 1995Date of Patent: April 29, 1997Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.Inventors: Hiromitu Toukairin, Takayuki Sasaki, Yasumi Kanda
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Patent number: 5620777Abstract: A porous rubber stamp material having open cells is here disclosed which comprises a print layer 2 having a spring hardness of 30 to 40 and an ink-occluding layer 1 having a spring hardness of 10 to 20, and preferably, the ink-occluding layer 1 is provided with lugs 3. The porous rubber stamp material of the present invention can overcome faults of a conventional porous rubber stamp material having open cells and permits obtaining a very sharp imprint under any push pressure. Thus, the porous rubber stamp material of the present invention can be used for the continuous sealing of a private seal, an address seal, a date seal and the like.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 1994Date of Patent: April 15, 1997Assignee: Mitsubishi Pencil Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Kazumi Goto, Shigehiro Sasaki
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Patent number: 5601900Abstract: An anti-skid mat for placement upon a slippery support surface comprising a resilient matrix sheet member having a top surface and a bottom surface. An abrasive structure on the bottom surface of the resilient matrix sheet member is for preventing slippage of the resilient matrix sheet member on the slippery support surface. This forms a safe walkway for a person, when the person steps upon the top surface of the resilient matrix sheet member.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1995Date of Patent: February 11, 1997Inventor: Herbert Doscher
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Patent number: 5576101Abstract: A gas barrier rubber laminate comprising a nylon film layer, an intermediate layer of a cured trialkoxysilane, and a rubber layer is fully flexible and pliable and has improved gas barrier properties to fluorocarbon gases. Such a gas barrier rubber laminate is prepared by modifying a surface of a nylon film with low-temperature plasma treatment or corona discharge treatment, applying an organosilane solution to the modified surface, curing the organosilane, laying a rubber layer on the cured organosilane, and curing the rubber layer thereto.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 1995Date of Patent: November 19, 1996Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Shinji Saitoh, Masato Yoshikawa
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Patent number: 5570475Abstract: There is disclosed a body contacting article, eg. a surgeon's glove which comprises a first layer of a natural or synthetic elastomer and thereupon a layer of polymer comprising repeating units of the formula:[--CH.sub.2 --CH(OR)--] and [--CH(CO.sub.2 H)--CH(CO.sub.2 R.sup.1)--](I)[--CH.sub.2 --CH(R.sup.4)--] and [--CH(CO.sub.2 H)--CH(CO.sub.2 R.sup.1)--](IA)wherein R is a lower alkyl group and R.sup.1 is a lower alkyl group or a (lower) alkoxy (low) alkyl group, and R.sup.4 is hydrogen or a phenyl group.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 1995Date of Patent: November 5, 1996Assignee: Ansell Perry Inc.Inventors: Jeffery G. Nile, Stanley J. Gromelski, Alan A. Brain, Steven T. Hardwick
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Patent number: 5571219Abstract: An aqueous composition comprises a natural rubber modified with a graft-polymerised methylmethacrylate polymer such as a graft-polymerised methlmethacrylate, an acrylic polymer, an acrylonitrile synthetic rubber and optionally, minor ingredients. The minor ingredients may be a quaternary ammonium surfactant and a polysiloxane. The composition is applied to an article such as of natural and/or synthetic rubber to effect coating. The process is especially suited to coating of medical gloves.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 1994Date of Patent: November 5, 1996Assignee: Wembley Rubber Products (M) Sdn. Bhd.Inventor: Anthony D. T. Gorton
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Patent number: 5527580Abstract: A rubber stopper for a vial comprising a body member 1 and a sheet of polyethylene 3 having an average molecular weight of 1,300,000 to 8,000,000, a surface being contacted with an inner surface of a mouth and a liquid medicine, or a top surface 1b of which is covered. The molecular chains of polyethylene are partially ramified by heat to be branched and partially crosslinked with a rubber of the body. Therefore, adhesion of them is high and a smoothness of the surface of the sheet portion is improved.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 1995Date of Patent: June 18, 1996Assignee: Nissho CorporationInventors: Koji Ikeda, Masaru Matsuzaki, Yoshihide Aoki
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Patent number: 5525399Abstract: There are disclosed novel polysulfide roofing compositions, combined with rubber particle mats, and bituminous-based roofing compositions containing crumb rubber and an elastomeric polysulfide to give improved impact resistance and the method of making such roofing.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: June 11, 1996Assignee: Environmental L.L.C.Inventor: Weldon C. Kiser
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Patent number: 5507960Abstract: There is disclosed a method for treating and protecting a substrate, said method comprising coating the surface of said substrate with a composition comprising a blend of(A) a polydimethylsiloxane polymer having a viscosity at 25.degree. C. of 5 to 100,000 cS; and(B) a polyisobutylene oligomer having a number average molecular weight of 200 to 550. The treatment imparts an aesthetically pleasing appearance to the surfaces of plastic, rubber or leather substrates whereby surface gloss is enhanced, but not excessively, as is the case for a comparable all-silicone treating agent.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: April 16, 1996Assignee: Dow Corning CorporationInventors: Paul J. Popa, Linda D. Kennan, Thomas M. Gentle, Dale E. Hauenstein
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Patent number: 5503940Abstract: An elastomeric adhesive composition or cushion which binds various elastomeric layers together is solventless and comprises a blend of a bis-imide compound, one or more elastomers, and a tackifier. The elastomeric adhesive has strong blowout protection and can be utilized to form a laminate of a buffed cured tire carcass carcass to a cured or uncured tire tread.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1994Date of Patent: April 2, 1996Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Ramendra N. Majumdar, Thomas E. Duncan, Richard M. D'Sidocky, James R. Herberger, Sr., Lewis T. Lukich, Becky G. Dunn
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Patent number: 5486436Abstract: A web or sheet product is provided which is coated on at least a portion of its surface with a bond-enabling material for adhering toner particles, on the surface of the sheet. The sheet product can be used as a mailer or confidential form which is sealed using toner particles as the adhesive. The bond-enabling material may be a polymer which is coated on the sheet as a liquid and then cured to form a film on the surface of the sheet. The bond-enabling material is resistant to melting or degrading when exposed to temperatures used for fusing toner particles, and additionally may act as a tie coat to enhance the adhesion of toner particles to the surface of the sheet. The bond-enabling material may be coated on the peripheral edges of the sheet, and toner particles are printed over the bond-enabling material on the peripheral edges of the sheet. The sheet is folded and sealed by the application of heat and pressure to the edges of the sheet.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1993Date of Patent: January 23, 1996Assignee: The Standard Register CompanyInventor: A. Dale Lakes
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Patent number: 5468539Abstract: A rubber tire recycling process comprises the steps of granulating black rubber tire side walls and treads and granulating white rubber tire side walls to form coarse rubber crumbs, mixing the coarse rubber crumbs with fine clay particles to form a closely packed mixture, thoroughly wetting the surfaces of the coarse particles with a uncured EPDM rubber to provide a fluid, casting the fluid into a sheet-like configuration, and curing the sheet-like configuration under sufficient heat and for a sufficient time to provide an environmentally compatible paver for outdoor or indoor surfaces.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 1994Date of Patent: November 21, 1995Inventor: Henry Crivelli
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Patent number: 5453320Abstract: Pavement marking material comprising a top layer, an optional base sheet, and a layer of adhesive, wherein the adhesive comprises a rubber and a high loading of tackifier. Such adhesives have been found to exhibit exceptional impact shear resistance.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 1993Date of Patent: September 26, 1995Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: James H. C. Harper, Gary R. Miron, Timothy D. Bredhal
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Patent number: 5443887Abstract: An asbestos-free gasketing composition comprising (a) a rubber component, (b) a non-asbestos fiber, (c) an oil-absorbing agent and (d) a filler useful for forming gasketing profiles such as a joint sheet, a beater sheet, a sheet containing a perforated metal core plate and the like. A gasket obtained therefrom which contains the composition has excellent oil sealing properties while exhibiting satisfactory strength.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 1994Date of Patent: August 22, 1995Assignee: Nippon Reinz Co., Ltd.Inventor: Sadao Nakao
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Patent number: 5376434Abstract: A photographic material and a preparing method thereof are disclosed, the material comprising a photographic print and a protective layer provided on an image layer of the photographic print by coating latex comprising a resin having a glass transition temperature of 30.degree. to 70.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1993Date of Patent: December 27, 1994Assignee: Konica CorporationInventors: Takahiro Ogawa, Sota Kawakami, Hiroshi Watanabe
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Patent number: 5368930Abstract: A thin elastomeric sheet material with enhanced puncture resistance is prepared by embedding thin plate-like non-elastomeric particles in an elastomeric matrix so that the non-elastomeric particles form lamellae of overlapping plates. The interaction of the embedded particles and the matrix results in a composite sheet material have puncture resistance, at a load application rate in the relevant range for a surgical needle or the like, far superior to either the particles or an elastomeric sheet of equivalent thickness.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 1993Date of Patent: November 29, 1994Inventor: C. Robert Samples
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Patent number: 5356681Abstract: A multi-layer rubber hose in which a fluorinated rubber (FKM) layer and a nitrile rubber (NBR) layer adjacent thereto have been vulcanization-adhered to each other. The FKM layer is formed from the vulcanizate of an FKM compound containing a ternary FKM as a polymer component. The vulcanization system is an organic polyol system and a quaternary ammonium salt, and the vulcanization induction time (T.sub.10) satisfies the following equation, 4 minutes .ltoreq.T.sub.10 +determined vulcanization temperature -170.degree. C.) minutes/10.degree. C..ltoreq.7 minutes. The NBR layer is formed from the vulcanizate of the NBR compound, and the NBR comound is a stock rubber into which a functional group having an active hydrogen has been introduced. The vulcanization system is an oragnic peroxide system. The multi-layer rubber hose of the presnt invention is suitable as a fuel hose for cars and has a high resistance to gasohol.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 1993Date of Patent: October 18, 1994Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masayoshi Ichikawa, Tomoaki Okita
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Patent number: 5354605Abstract: An article which includes at least one layer of a network of high strength fibers, preferably extended chain polyethylene fibers. The fibers of the network are coated with a very low modulus elastomeric matrix material, preferably an acrylic ester copolymer, which has a tensile modulus of less than about 100 psi, a tenacity of less than 450 psi (3105 kPa), a glass transition temperature (T.sub.g) of about -10.degree. C. to about -20.degree. C., and an elongation-to-break of at least about 2000%. The article can further include a second matrix material, preferably made of polyethylene, adjacent to the fiber network layer.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 1993Date of Patent: October 11, 1994Assignee: AlliedSignal Inc.Inventors: Leroy C.-T. Lin, Laura G. Wilson, David V. Cunningham
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Patent number: 5350623Abstract: A void-free, latex rubber cushion layer is interposed between the blanket cylinder and the base layer of a compressible printing blanket in an offset printing press. The latex cushion layer has a thickness of from 8 to 12 mils, and has a spring modulus which is substantially less than the spring modulus of the compressible layer in the printing blanket. The latex cushion layer will compress slightly, about 1 mil, in response to preloading at typical preload impression pressure. This means that a good quality print may be obtained at a substantially reduced impression pressure level, since it is not necessary to preload the blanket. During a printing operation, the latex cushion layer is under preload compression and applies a back pressure force which assures a quality imprint. The compressible layer of the blanket, which has a greater spring constant, is not compressed at the typical printing pressure setting.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 1992Date of Patent: September 27, 1994Inventor: Steven L. Derrick
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Patent number: 5348777Abstract: The present invention provides a pipe-shaped structural member made of fiber reinforced plastics or fiber reinforced rubber utilizing the mechanical property of the material as an anisotropic material. Since the angle of the fibers and/or direction of orientation are made partially different in the circumferential direction of the structural member, and moreover, since the part where the angle of fibers and/or direction of orientation are made partially different is at least a part in the thicknesswise direction of the circumferential part, the pipe-shaped structural member shows a peculiar style of deformation, and is applicable to a variety of industrial fields.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 1993Date of Patent: September 20, 1994Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Masahide Oonuki, Tetsuo Yamaguchi, Akihiro Nakahara, Mitsunori Miki
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Patent number: 5346731Abstract: A fiber-reinforced rubber article has a rubber body portion with a fiber reinforcement embedded therein. The fiber reinforcement includes a plurality of tubular braided cords braided by yarns. Each of the tubular braided cords is braided by more than three yarns at a braid angle in a range between 10.degree. and 35.degree., wherein said braid angle is an angle between a yarn of the tubular braided cord and the axial line of the tubular braided cord. Each tubular braided cord also has a fistulous center hole defined by the tubular braided cord.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 1991Date of Patent: September 13, 1994Assignee: Bando Chemical Industries, Ltd.Inventor: Yasuyuki Nakanishi
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Patent number: 5344678Abstract: A shaft sleeve is made of ceramics and provided in confrontation with a stationary sliding member in a sliding bearing or plain bearing. The shaft sleeve made of ceramics comprises a cylindrical body made of ceramics and having a circular outer surface and a circular inner surface, and an elastic member molded on the inner surface of the cylindrical body and being formed with an inner opening having a shape corresponding to the cross section of a shaft. The shaft sleeve is usable under high temperature conditions and with liquids containing much slurry such as, for example, as a shaft sleeve of a pump.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1991Date of Patent: September 6, 1994Assignee: Ebara CorporationInventors: Ken-ichi Kajiwara, Kikuichi Mori
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Patent number: 5334456Abstract: A free-radical radiation curable composition comprising:a) at least one compound containing from one to about six vinyl ether groups; andb) at least one compound containing a saturated backbone and at least one maleate or fumarate end group per molecule,wherein the ratio of vinyl ether groups to maleate or fumarate groups in the composition is in the range of about 5:1 to about 1:5.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1992Date of Patent: August 2, 1994Assignee: Stamicarbon B.V.Inventors: Gerry K. Noren, John J. Krajewski, Sami A. Shama, John M. Zimmerman, Danny C. Thompson, John T. Vandeberg
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Patent number: 5334455Abstract: A free-radical radiation curable composition comprising:a) at least one compound containing from one to about six vinyl ether groups; andb) at least one product obtainable by the reaction of a half-ester of maleic and/or fumaric acid with an epoxy functionalized compound,wherein the ratio of vinyl ether groups to maleate and/or fumarate groups is in the range of about 5:1 to about 1:5.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1992Date of Patent: August 2, 1994Assignee: Stamicarbon B.V.Inventors: Gerry K. Noren, John J. Krajewski, Sami A. Shama, John M. Zimmerman, Danny C. Thompson, John T. Vandeberg
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Patent number: 5322724Abstract: A laminate formed by heat fusing a heat sealable polyolefin sheet to two cured polyolefin sheets to produce a water impermeable seal between the cured polyolefin sheets. The heat sealable polyolefin sheet is preferably bonded to a porous heat resistant backing on one surface and the other surface is heat fused to the cured polyolefin sheets. The cured polyolefin sheets may typically be in juxtaposed or overlapping arrangement. The porous backing may be in the form of a fibrous sheet. The heat sealable polyolefin sheet is preferably low density polyethylene and the cured polyolefin sheets are typically cured EPDM rubber.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1991Date of Patent: June 21, 1994Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventor: Dennis L. Levens
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Patent number: 5304409Abstract: A weather strip fixed in place by pressure against an adhesive tape attachment where the adhesive ability of the tape is increased, especially at points of high stress. The fixing portion of the weather strip includes hardened portions. The hardened portions are harder than the remaining body of the fixing portion material and are positioned so as to extend along the edge of the adhesive tape or where needed to properly assist in the transfer of sealing pressure from the fixing portion onto the adhesive tape. When the fixing portion is pressed in place, the pressure is more effectively transmitted to the desired area of the adhesive tape so that the fixing portion is more firmly adhered.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 1992Date of Patent: April 19, 1994Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd.Inventor: Masahiro Nozaki
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Patent number: 5300355Abstract: In order to provide a damping material exhibiting an excellent vibration damping property in a wide temperature range, according to the present invention, in a magnetic composite type damping material constructed by bonding an adhesive elastic sheet containing magnetic powder to a constraining plate such as a metal plate by using an adhesive, the adhesive elastic sheet is made of a composite material consisting of rubber elastomer, adhesive resin, plasticizer, magnetic powder, etc.Since not only is the damping material having a construction described above attracted by magnetic force against a vibration source, it also is provided with a superficial adhesiveness, and the excellent vibration damping property is exhibited in a wide temperature range by a synergistic effect of the magnetic force and the adhering force.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 1992Date of Patent: April 5, 1994Assignees: Nichias Corporation, Railway Technical Research InstituteInventors: Naoto Mifune, Yasutaka Nagai, Masaaki Ashizawa, Kazuo Nishimoto, Takahiro Niwa, Shuji Ito, Masanori Hansaka
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Patent number: 5286544Abstract: Roofing granules having surfaces treated with an oil and an elastomeric rubber. The elastomeric rubber can be an organic block copolymer having elastomeric and nonelastomeric repeating units. The oil and rubber are applied to the roofing granules' surfaces as a thin film. The thin film of oil and rubber impedes granule staining from oils in asphalt roofing materials, and reduces dust formation during granule handling. Also disclosed is a roofing shingle and a process for making the roofing granule composition.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 1990Date of Patent: February 15, 1994Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventor: Joseph Graham
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Patent number: 5279900Abstract: A bonded structure 1 including an aluminum alloy plate 3 and a rubber 7 of vibration proof rubber adhering to each other with an adhesive wherein the aluminum alloy plate 3 includes aluminum alloy containing no more than 12% by weight of silicon and no more than 2.2% by weight of copper and the application of such aluminum alloy to the bonded structure 1 decreases the total weight of the structure 1 and improves both corrosion resistance and adhesiveness under corrosive conditions wherein the bonded structure is favorably applied to damper pulleys and shock-absorbing body mounts of vehicles.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1991Date of Patent: January 18, 1994Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd.Inventors: Katsumasa Takeuchi, Hiroshi Yokoi, Hideyuki Imai
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Patent number: 5264290Abstract: A highly improved elastomeric composition, process, and articles made thef, wherein the novel composition is characterized by greatly increased wear longevity, thermomechanical stability, highly improved tear and tensile strength at high temperature usage, in addition to high resistance to burning in open flame, as well as high resistance to cutting, chipping, cracking and crack propagation particularly in product use for tank track pads and other related track system elastomeric component products; wherein the improved composition is a unique combination of its respective polymer, filler, curing and antidegradant system, in which the polymer system either consists of about 100 parts by weight of highly saturated nitrile polymer or of various novel blends of the highly saturated usually in majority amounts together with minority amounts of carboxylated nitrile, with or without additional minority or near equal parts of nitrile rubber; and wherein the curing system may include various blends of from between abType: GrantFiled: March 4, 1992Date of Patent: November 23, 1993Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the ArmyInventors: Paul Touchet, Gumersindo Rodriguez, Paul E. Gatza, D. Patrick Butler, Dawn M. Crawford, Alan R. Teets, Henry O. Feuer, David P. Flanagan
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Patent number: 5262241Abstract: Thin impermeable, corrosion-resistant, durable, dry lubricant coatings are provided as well as coated products and methods for the production thereof. The coatings comprise solutions of sulfur-containing metallic compounds and fluorocarbon polymers dissolved in mineral oil solvents and are applied to surfaces of substrates such as metallic surfaces.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 1992Date of Patent: November 16, 1993Assignee: Eeonyx CorporationInventor: Gary E. Huggins
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Patent number: 5262213Abstract: The subject invention discloses a styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) which is particularly valuable for use in making truck tire treads, said rubber being comprised of repeat units which are derived from about 10 weight percent to about 20 weight percent styrene and from about 80 weight percent to about 90 weight percent 1,3-butadiene, wherein the repeat units derived from styrene and 1,3-butadiene have a sequence distribution wherein at least about 55% of the styrene repeat units are in blocks of only one styrene repeat unit, wherein at least about 75% of the styrene repeat units are in blocks of 1 or 2 repeat units, and wherein at least about 5% of the styrene repeat units are in blocks of more than 8 repeat units, wherein from about 32% to about 40% of the repeat units derived from the 1,3-butadiene are of the cis-microstructure, wherein from about 50% to about 60% of the repeat units derived from the 1,3-butadiene are of the trans-microstructure, wherein from about 6% to about 15% of the repeat units derivedType: GrantFiled: September 14, 1992Date of Patent: November 16, 1993Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Michael B. Rodgers, Adel F. Halasa, Wen-Liang Hsu, Barry A. Matrana, Stanley M. Mezynski
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Patent number: 5258222Abstract: A rubber tire recycling process comprises the steps of granulating rubber tires to form coarse rubber crumbs, mixing the coarse rubber crumbs with coarse siliceous grains to form a closely packed mixture of coarse particles that are roughly commensurate in size, thoroughly wetting the surfaces of the coarse particles with a polymerizable liquid binder to provide a viscous slurry, casting the slurry into a sheet-like configuration, and curing the sheet-like configuration under sufficient heat and for a sufficient time to provide an environmentally compatible sheet-like product, e.g. a paver or tile for driveways, or a shingle for roof tops, that is characterized by excellent weather, wear and chemical resistance. The surface characteristics of the coarse particles of vulcanized rubber and crystalline grains are critical to the present invention.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1990Date of Patent: November 2, 1993Inventor: Henry A. Crivelli
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Patent number: 5252405Abstract: A rubber composition for coating steel cords, comprising a raw material rubber and, compounded therein, a methylolmelamine derivative and a product of a reaction of a cobalt salt of an organic acid with a metaboric acid ester, and a rubber product reinforced with rubber-coated steel cords comprising steel cords coated with the rubber composition.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 1992Date of Patent: October 12, 1993Assignees: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd., Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Hiroyuki Kaido, Kazuyoshi Kayama, Tetsuji Kawazura, Hideyuki Oishi, Yoshihisa Ogihara, Humiaki Yoneyama
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Patent number: 5244725Abstract: A vulcanizable rubber composition is disclosed that includes (a) a rubber component selected from natural rubber, synthetic rubber or combinations thereof; (b) a methylene donor; and (c) a methylene acceptor which is the addition product of (1) at least one of the compounds including a dihydric phenol, a polyhydric phenol, a dihydric phenolic resin or a polyhydric phenolic resin, and (2) at least one of the compounds including a mono oxirane compound, an alkylene carbonate having from about 2 to 18 carbon atoms, or a poly oxirane compound. The addition product of this invention is a hydroxylalkyl aryl ether having from about 25 to 85 percent of the hydroxyl groups of the di- or polyhydric phenol or the dior polyhydric phenolic resin unreacted. A reinforced rubber article is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1992Date of Patent: September 14, 1993Assignee: Indspec Chemical CorporationInventors: Hans Dressler, Alex Peterson, Jr.
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Patent number: 5238718Abstract: A multi-layered blow-molded bottle comprising at least two layers of a polyolefin resin (A), at least two layers of an adhesive resin (B) prepared by melt-reacting an olefin polymer (b.sub.1) with a rubber (b.sub.2) and an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof (b.sub.3) in the presence of an organic peroxide to obtain a product and adding a rubber (b.sub.4) to the product to melt-mix them with each other, and at least one layer of a barrier resin (C) selected from among polyamide, polycarbonate, polyester, polyvinylidene chloride and saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer resins, which are laminated in the order of A/B/C/B/A.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1991Date of Patent: August 24, 1993Assignee: Nippon Petrochemicals Company, LimitedInventors: Katsumi Yano, Shigemitsu Kambe
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Patent number: H1333Abstract: Cord (36) reinforced composites 26 for tires (10) or the like having cords 36 in a diameter range of 0.30 mm to 1.6 mm with a cord break strength (CBL) of N(720.4D.sup.2 -352.6D.sup.3)CE.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 1990Date of Patent: July 5, 1994Inventors: Farrel B. Helfer, Dong K. Kim, John G. Morgan, Robert M. Shemenski, Italo M. Sinopoli, Guy Jeanpierre, Gia V. Nguyen
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Patent number: RE34944Abstract: Disclosed is a thermo-sensitive transfer ink ribbon to be used for producing a dry type transfer material, which is constituted by: a ribbon substrate material; an ink layer formed on a surface of the substrate material and containing a coloring agent, a binder agent, a pressure-sensitive adhesive in the form of dispersion of fine particles; and a transfer property control layer formed on the ink layer and containing a thermo-sensitive adhesive and a tackiness agent. Further disclosed is a method of producing the thermo-sensitive transfer ink ribbon which comprises the steps of: dissolving/dispersing a coloring agent, a binder agent, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive in a predetermined solvent; applying the solvent onto a surface of a ribbon substrate material so as to form an ink layer on the surface; and coating the ink layer with a mixture in which a thermo-sensitive adhesive and a tackiness agent are mixed with each other in the form of a predetermined solution or dispersion liquid.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 1992Date of Patent: May 16, 1995Assignee: Brother Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Mitsuo Yamane