And Solvent Or Emulsifier Or Coating Aid Patents (Class 430/546)
  • Patent number: 5585230
    Abstract: Dispersions comprising particles of a phenolic cyan photographic coupler of Formula I dispersed in an aqueous gelatin solution substantially free of permanent organic solvent demonstrate improved stability to dispersion crystallization. ##STR1## R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 in Formula I each represent an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, or a heterocyclic group. R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, an acylamino group, or a non-metallic atomic group necessary to form a nitrogen-containing 5-membered or 6-membered ring together with R.sub.2. X represents a hydrogen atom or a group capable of being released upon a coupling reaction with oxidation product of a developing agent, and n represents 0 or 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 17, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Paul L. Zengerle, Allan F. Sowinski, Ronda E. Factor
  • Patent number: 5582960
    Abstract: An improved image display material comprising high chloride silver halide emulsions having greater than 90 mole % silver chloride, where the material comprises a yellow dye-forming layer sensitive to blue light comprising a high chloride silver halide emusion with a peak spectral sensitivity to blue light less than about 475 nm, preferably from about 440-475 nm, and a coupler dispersion comprising a yellow dye-forming coupler and a water-insoluble polymer. Photographic image display materials with both short-blue sensitivity and a polymer dispersion in the yellow dye-forming blue-sensitive layer show a synergistic improvement in color reproduction in accordance with the invention, providing for color photographic prints with less color error than seen for materials comprising only one of the components. The improvement is most notable for yellow and green colored areas of a color print.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 10, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Ralph B. Nielsen, Scott F. Odell, John L. Pawlak
  • Patent number: 5580710
    Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material excellent in color forming property and wet heat image fastness comprising at least one compound represented by formula (I) in any layer formed on a support: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently represent branched chain unsubstituted alkyl groups each having 3 to 20 carbon atoms with the proviso that the total carbon number of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is 16 to 60.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 3, 1996
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroo Takizawa, Yasuhiro Yoshioka, Masakazu Morigaki
  • Patent number: 5578437
    Abstract: A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having provided thereon photographic constituent layers comprising at least a yellow dye-forming silver halide emulsion layer, a magenta dye-forming silver halide emulsion layer and a cyan dye-forming silver halide emulsion layer. The total silver coverage in said silver halide emulsion layers is 0.6 g/m.sup.2 or less. The magenta dye-forming silver halide emulsion layer contains silver halide emulsion grains comprising silver chloride or silver chlorobromide substantially free of silver iodide having a silver chloride content of 90 mol % or more, at least one magenta dye-forming coupler represented by formula (M-I): ##STR1## and the total coating amount of oil-soluble components contained in photographic constituent layers above the silver halide emulsion layer nearest to the support is 3.5 g/m.sup.2 or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 26, 1996
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masahiro Asami, Hiroyuki Yoneyama
  • Patent number: 5576165
    Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material having improved stability with respect to fog and latent images, which contains at least one compound of formula (A) and at least one polymer having repeating units of formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.a1 to R.sub.a5 are as defined in the specification ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; and Q represents a group selected from the group consisting of groups represented by formulae 1) to 4): ##STR3## (wherein the definitions of each symbols are the same as in the application) ##STR4## wherein E represents --COR.sub.21, --COOR.sub.22, --CONHR.sub.23, --CONHCOR.sub.24 or --SO.sub.2 R.sub.25 (wherein R.sub.21, R.sub.22, R.sub.23, R.sub.24 and R.sub.25 each represents an alkyl, aryl or cycloalkyl group, or a hydrogen atom); and G represents an alkylene group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1996
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasushi Nozawa, Masakazu Morigaki
  • Patent number: 5573900
    Abstract: A method for dispersing a water-insoluble phase containing a hydrophobic, photographically useful compound in water or a hydrophilic colloid composition using an anionic surface active agent is disclosed, which comprises dispersing the hydrophobic, photographically useful compound by using an anionic surface active agent having a hydrophobic group and a group represented by --SO.sub.3 M or --OSO.sub.3 M (where M represents a cation) and a specific phosphorus-containing surface active compound, or, adding the anionic surface active agent for dispersion, and after the completion of dispersion further adding the specific phosphorus-containing surface active compound. According to the dispersion method of the present invention, a dispersion favored with maintenance of fine particle performance at the dispersion and free of grain growth during aged storage or generation of coarse grains or precipitated crystals can be obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1996
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Naoyuki Kawanishi, Kazuhiko Fujiwara, Tomokazu Yasuda
  • Patent number: 5565309
    Abstract: The invention creates a selective oxygen barrier around individual coupler or other photographically active particles by surrounding each particle with a layer of water applicable oxygen barrier polymer such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), which will also act as a steric barrier to coalescence of the particles. Photographic products formed with such materials are more dye stable. The dispersions of this invention are prepared by mechanical milling or homogenization procedures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 15, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Pranab Bagchi, Vincent J. Flow, III, Alberto M. Martinez
  • Patent number: 5565311
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic material is disclosed, which comprises at least one compound represented by the following general formula (1) or (2): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represent a C.sub.25-70 alkyl group; X, Y and Z each represent a divalent bridging group; A and B each represent any unit selected from the group consisting of --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.a --, --(CH.sub.2 CH(OH)CH.sub.2 O).sub.b --, --((CH.sub.2).sub.c CH(R)CH.sub.2 O).sub.d --, and --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.e --(CH.sub.2 CH(OH)CH.sub.2 O).sub.f --((CH.sub.2).sub.c CH(R)CH.sub.2 O).sub.g -- in which c represents an integer 1 to 3 and R represents H, CH.sub.3 or phenyl group; D represents a hydrogen atom or C.sub.1-8 alkyl group; and a represents 5 to 40, b and d each represent 5 to 30, e represents 0 to 40, and f and g each represent 0 to 30.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 15, 1996
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Fumio Kawamoto
  • Patent number: 5558980
    Abstract: Photographic elements comprising loaded latex compositions are prepared by (a) combining under conditions of low or moderate shear, in the presence of surfactant, and in the substantial absence of water-miscible or volatile organic solvents, a liquid organic composition comprising at least one photographically useful compound with an aqueous polymer latex, (b) holding the combination resulting from (a) in a liquid state for sufficient time for substantial loading of the organic coposition into the polymer latex to occur, and (c) coating the loaded latex resulting from (b) on a support.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 24, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Ralph B. Nielson, Thomas A. Rosiek, James S. Honan
  • Patent number: 5552266
    Abstract: The combination of a magenta dye image-forming coupler, such as a phenylpyrazolone, with a substituted phenol in a photographic material provides an enhancement in the light stability of the resultant magenta image dye.The phenol has the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein each R is the same or different and is an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, halogen, cyano, SO.sub.2 R.sup.1, SO.sub.2 NHR.sup.1, NHSO.sub.2 R.sup.1 or COOR.sup.1 group, in which R.sup.1 is an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or aryl group and n is from 1 to 5.The phenol may totally or partially replace the conventional coupler solvent. The combination is useful in single colour or multi-colour photographic silver halide emulsion materials and processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Paul L. R. Stanley, Christina M. Watts
  • Patent number: 5549845
    Abstract: An emulsion or dispersion in which the continuous phase is aqueous and comprises gelatin wherein its viscosity has been reduced by addition thereto of a water-soluble protein or a surfactant which is an ester of a polyalkoxylate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 27, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: David J. Young
  • Patent number: 5547825
    Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material which has on a support the combination of a pyrroloazole type cyan coupler and a redox compound having a molecular weight of at least 350 to provide color photographs having faithfully reproduced colors which are highly fast to light under both high and low humidity conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 20, 1996
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Osamu Takahashi, Nobutaka Ohki
  • Patent number: 5545514
    Abstract: A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material is disclosed. The light-sensitive material has a silver halide emulsion layer which contains oleophilic particles comprising a dye-forming coupler and a water-insoluble monohydric alcohol represented by the following Formula I, II or III; ##STR1## wherein m is an integer of 1 to 20; one of R.sub.11, R.sub.12 and R.sub.13 in number of m is a hydrogen atom and other groups represented by R.sub.11, R.sub.12 and R.sub.13 are each an acyl group; and the total number of carbon atoms contained in the acyl groups represented by R.sub.11, R.sub.12 and R.sub.13 are not less than 8; ##STR2## wherein one of R.sub.21, R.sub.22, R.sub.23 and R.sub.24 is a hydrogen atom and other groups represented by R.sub.21, R.sub.22, R.sub.23 and R.sub.24 are each an acyl group and the total number of carbon atoms contained in the acyl groups represented by R.sub.21, R.sub.22, R.sub.23 and R.sub.24 is not less than 12; ##STR3## wherein one of R.sub.31, R.sub.32, R.sub.33 and R.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1996
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroshi Kita, Hirokazu Sato, Koji Daifuku
  • Patent number: 5543275
    Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material having excellent color absorption characteristics and good yellow density is achieved by using a support having thereon at least one yellow coloring light-sensitive layer, at least one magenta coloring light-sensitive layer, and at least one cyan coloring light-sensitive layer, wherein the magenta coloring light-sensitive layer contains at least one dye-forming coupler represented by the following formula (M-I), at least one high boiling point organic solvent having a dielectric constant of 6.0 or less and a refractive index of 1.50 or less, and at least one benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a branched or aromatic group represented by the formulas (Q-1), (Q-2) or (Q-3); R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represents a substituent; n represents an integer of form 0 to 4, and when n is 2 or more, the plurality of R.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 6, 1996
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Toshiyuki Makuta
  • Patent number: 5543555
    Abstract: Surfactants useful as dispersing aids in the preparation of compositions comprising a hydrophilic colloid having hydrophobic particles dispersed therein have the structure ##STR1## wherein R is H or methyl provided that when each n=1, each R is methyl;M is a cation; and,n is an integer from 1 to 6.Such surfactants offer coating, photographic property and processing advantages when incorporated in photographic materials comprising a support bearing a plurality of hydrophilic colloid layers including at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer wherein at least one of the underlying hydrophilic colloid layers of the material contains hydrophobic particles dispersed therein with the aid of the surfactant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 6, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Alan R. Pitt, Julian C. Caesar, Danuta Gibson, Trevor J. Wear, David J. Young, Scott A. King
  • Patent number: 5529897
    Abstract: A water-soluble or water-dispersible, non-ionic surface active compound has the formulaZNHQNHZ (I)whereineach Z independently is a polysaccharide group linked to the remainder of the molecule through one of its ketone groups; and,Q together with the two NH groups to which it is attached represents the atoms necessary to complete a polyalkyleneamine unit wherein at least one of the amine nitrogen atoms has a hydrophobic, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group linked thereto. Such surfactants can be used in hydrophilic colloid compositions in the manufacture of photographic materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Katie E. Adams, Ian M. Newington, Alan R. Pitt
  • Patent number: 5521058
    Abstract: A multilayer silver halide color light-sensitive material including a yellow color-forming silver halide emulsion layer, a magenta color-forming silver halide emulsion layer, and a cyan color-forming silver halide emulsion layer, on a support. The light-sensitive material contains, in the yellow color-forming silver halide emulsion layer, at least one acylacetamide-type yellow coupler having an acyl group of a specified structure, and at least one organic compound selected from the group consisting of specified epoxy compounds, specified amide compounds, and esters having a melting point of 25.degree. C. or more at normal pressure and a molecular weight of 1000 or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasuhiro Yoshioka, Hidetoshi Kobayashi
  • Patent number: 5518870
    Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material comprising a support having thereon a yellow coupler-containing silver halide emulsion layer, a magenta coupler-containing silver halide emulsion layer and a cyan coupler-containing silver halide emulsion layer, wherein each silver halide emulsion layer contains silver halide grains having a silver chloride content of not lower than 90 mol %, a yellow coupler in said yellow coupler-containing silver halide emulsion layer is coated in an amount of at least 1.1 mmol/m.sup.2, oil/coupler ratio by weight in the yellow coupler-containing silver halide emulsion layer is 0.32 or less and the magenta coupler-containing layer contains at least one magenta coupler represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 21, 1996
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yoshio Sakakibara
  • Patent number: 5512414
    Abstract: A photographic color diffusion transfer element is disclosed wherein said element comprises a single dimensionally stable support, wherein said support comprises an opaque and light reflecting layer, and coated thereon in reactive association and in sequence (1) a mordant layer for binding diffusible dyes, (2) a stripping layer, (3) one or more layers comprising radiation sensitive silver halide, a solid particle dispersion of a diffusible-dye forming compound, or radiation sensitive silver halide and a solid particle dispersion of a diffusible-dye forming compound, and (4) a barrier layer comprising a polymer that (a) allows the passage of solutions for processing said element when said element is contacted with an external processing bath and (b) blocks the diffusion out of said element of the diffusible dye formed from said solid particle dispersion of a diffusible-dye forming compound when said element is contacted with an external processing bath.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: John Texter
  • Patent number: 5510234
    Abstract: Compounds corresponding to formula (I): ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 represents alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl,R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 independently of one another represent H, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl,R.sub.4 represents alkylene or alkenylene,X represents CO or SO.sub.2,m 0 or 1 andl is a number of 1 to 5,as coupler solvents lead to steeper gradation and greater maximum densities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 23, 1996
    Assignee: Agfa - Gevaert AG
    Inventor: Beate Weber
  • Patent number: 5508157
    Abstract: A color photographic silver halide material in which at least one coupler is dissolved or dispersed in a coupler solvent corresponding to the following formula: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl,R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are alkylene or alkenylene,X is CO, NHCO or SO.sub.2,n is 0 or 1 andl, m are numbers of 1 to 5,is distinguished by steep gradation and improved maximum density.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1996
    Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert AG
    Inventors: Beate Weber, Markus Geiger, Gunter Helling, Jorg Hagemann
  • Patent number: 5508421
    Abstract: A pyrrolotriazole azomethine dye represented by formula (I), (II) or (IV) is disclosed: ##STR1## Also, a heat transfer dye providing material is disclosed, in which the material includes a support having thereon a dye providing layer containing a heat migrating dye, with the dye providing layer containing at least one pyrrolotriazole azomethine dye represented by any of the above formulae (I), (II) and (IV).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1996
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Makoto Suzuki, Hisashi Mikoshiba, Seiiti Kubodera, Osamu Takahashi, Yasuhiro Shimada, Koushin Matsuoka, Shigeru Yamazaki, Katsuyoshi Yamakawa, Kozo Sato
  • Patent number: 5508147
    Abstract: Yellowing of a processed photographic element is inhibited by incorporating a scavenger comound capable of reacting with magenta coupler, e.g. an epoxy compound, in a layer adjacent a layer containing the magenta coupler. In a preferred embodiment, the magenta coupler containing layer is sandwiched between layers containing the scavenger compound. Prior to processing at least one of these layers contains a solubilizing agent for the scavenger compound. In preferred embodiments, the processing solution used to process the photographic element containing an external solubilizing agent for the scavenger compound, preferably benzyl alcohol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Krishnan Chari, Wendell F. Smith, Sundaram Krishnamurthy
  • Patent number: 5500331
    Abstract: A method of preparing submicron particles of a material, such as a pigment useful in paints or a compound useful in imaging elements, which comprises milling the agent in the presence of milling media having a mean particle size of less than about 100 microns. In a preferred embodiment, the milling media is a polymeric resin. The method provides extremely fine particles, e.g., less than 100 nm in size, free of unacceptable contamination.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 19, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: David A. Czekai, Larry P. Seaman
  • Patent number: 5496693
    Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material excellent in color reproducibility, color forming property, color image fastness and processing dependency. The material comprises a yellow color forming silver halide emulsion layer formed on a support, said layer containing at least one yellow color forming coupler represented by general formula (I) dispersed by dissolution in a high boiling organic solvent in a weight ratio of the high boiling organic solvent to the yellow color forming coupler of 0.6 or more: ##STR1## wherein X represents an organic residue necessary for forming a nitrogen-containing heterocycle with a nitrogen atom; Y represents an aromatic group or a heterocyclic group; Z represents a group which is eliminatable by reaction of the coupler represented by general formula (I) with an oxidation product of a developing agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 5, 1996
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasuhiro Yoshioka, Kohzaburoh Yamada, Kiyoshi Takeuchi
  • Patent number: 5491052
    Abstract: It has been discovered that when polyalkylene oxide compounds or block polymeric or block oligomeric surface active compounds comprising at least a polyoxypropylene (POP) block and a polyoxyethylene (POE) block are added to conventional dispersions of yellow couplers (that is dispersions in which the dispersed particles have a particle size of 0.1 to 0.6 .mu.m), such dispersions in a coated silver halide photographic element produce substantially higher dye yield compared to the conventional dispersion without any additive. Further, the yellow dye formed from such dispersions containing the addenda of this invention are substantially more light stable compared to dispersions that does not contain such addenda.The invention is carried out just by adding required amounts of the said polyoxyethylene (POE)--polyoxypropylene (POP) compound to a preformed milled coupler dispersion prior to coating the photographic element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 13, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: James P. Van Meter, Pranab Bagchi, Brian Thomas, Thomas A. Rosiek
  • Patent number: 5484695
    Abstract: Surfactants useful as dispersing aids in the preparation of compositions comprising a hydrophilic colloid having hydrophobic particles dispersed therein have the structure ##STR1## wherein R is H or methyl provided that when each n=1, each R is methyl;M is a cation; and,n is an integer from 1 to 6.Such surfactants offer coating, photographic property and processing advantages when incorporated in photographic materials comprising a support bearing a plurality of hydrophilic colloid layers including at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer wherein at least one of the underlying hydrophilic colloid layers of the material contains hydrophobic particles dispersed therein with the aid of the surfactant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 16, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Alan R. Pitt, Julian C. Caesar, Danuta Gibson, Trevor J. Wear, David J. Young, Scott A. King
  • Patent number: 5484692
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic material comprising a support having provided thereon at least one layer, wherein said at least one layer contains at least one compound which is represented by the following formula (1) and is liquid at 25.degree. C.: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted unsaturated straight-chain aliphatic group, or an unsubstituted branched alkyl group; provided that both R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 must not be hydrogen atoms and that the sum of the carbon atoms in R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is 18 or more.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 16, 1996
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Akio Mitsui, Hiroo Takizawa
  • Patent number: 5480761
    Abstract: An aqueous-developable chromogenic photographic heat-transferable non-aqueous dye-diffusion-transfer photographic element is disclosed, wherein said element comprises radiation sensitive silver halide, a dye-providing compound that forms or releases a heat-transferable image dye upon reaction of said compound with the oxidation product of a primary amine developing agent, a hydrophilic binder, and a thermal solvent for facilitating non-aqueous diffusion transfer according to formula (I) ##STR1## wherein AH is a hydrogen bond donating group with an aqueous pK.sub.a for proton loss of greater than 6;L.sup.1 and L.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 2, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: David S. Bailey, Albert J. Mura, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5480760
    Abstract: An aqueous-developable chromogenic photographic heat-transferable non-aqueous dye-diffusion-transfer photographic element is disclosed, wherein said element comprises radiation sensitive silver halide, a dye-providing compound that forms or releases a heat-transferable image dye upon reaction of said compound with the oxidation product of a primary amine developing agent, a hydrophilic binder, and a thermal solvent for facilitating non-aqueous diffusion transfer according to formula (I) ##STR1## wherein AH is a hydrogen bond donating group with an aqueous pK.sub.a for proton loss of greater than 6;L.sup.1 and L.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 2, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: David S. Bailey, Albert J. Mura, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5478705
    Abstract: Particles of compound useful in imaging elements are milled using a milling media comprising a polymeric resin. The use of polymeric milling media permits the production of particles having an average particle size less than 1 micron. Further, the resulting particles are free from the contamination resulting from conventional milling media of, for example, glass, ceramic or steel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 26, 1995
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: David A. Czekai, Dennis E. Smith, John F. Bishop, Paul E. Woodgate, James R. Bennett
  • Patent number: 5478712
    Abstract: A ballasted amine is incorporated in a silver halide photographic element which contains a 2,4-disulfonamidophenol which functions as a scavenger for oxidized developing agent. The 2,4-disulfonamidophenol serves to avoid color contamination while the ballasted amine serves to reduce dye stain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 26, 1995
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Stephen P. Singer, Susan D. Hill
  • Patent number: 5474880
    Abstract: Disclosed is a silver halide color photosensitive material having on a support at least a cyan color-generating silver halide emulsion layer in which oleophilic fine particles containing both a pyrroloazole type cyan coupler and a phenol or amide type high boiling organic solvent are dispersed, thereby ensuring excellent cyan-color generation performance, desirable spectral sensitivity characteristics and satisfactory color reproduction and making it feasible to reduce the change of the generated color from pure to muddy upon storage under a high temperature-high humidity condition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 12, 1995
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Toshiyuki Makuta
  • Patent number: 5474882
    Abstract: Disclosed is a silver halide color photographic material. The material comprises a support having thereon at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer and at least one non-photosensitive hydrophilic colloid layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 12, 1995
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Akiko Shono
  • Patent number: 5472821
    Abstract: Disclosed is a diffusion transfer color photographic material at least having a light-sensitive silver halide, a binder, a non-diffusive dye donor compound capable of releasing or forming a diffusive dye in correspondence or reverse correspondence with the reaction of reducing the silver halide to silver, and a non-diffusive filter dye, on a support, in which the filter dye is in the form of an emulsified dispersion along with the dye donor compound. The color separatability of the processed material is good and the discrimination of the formed image is also good. The raw film of the material is free from lowering of the filter effect after storage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 5, 1995
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Toshiki Taguchi
  • Patent number: 5472835
    Abstract: The present invention is a process for continuous preparation of solutions of water-immiscible or water-insoluble organic compounds in substantially non-aqueous organic solvents. Particularly, a process for the continuous preparation of colour forming coupler solutions for use in the photographic industry is described. The process uses a twin screw extruder wherein the compound to be dissolved is introduced into a first section of the extruder. The compound passes along the extruder interior to a section where organic solvent is introduced to form the required solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 5, 1995
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: David R. Bendle, David G. N. English, Jeremy S. Foster
  • Patent number: 5468600
    Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material is described, comprising a support having provided thereon at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer(s), wherein at least one of said silver halide emulsion layer(s) comprises a high boiling organic solvent represented by the following formula (SO): ##STR1## wherein Y represents a substituent group represented by the following formula (A) or (B): ##STR2## wherein R.sub.21 in the formula (A) represents an aliphatic or aryl group containing 9 to 40 carbon atoms, and R.sub.22 and R.sub.23 in the formula (B) each represents an aliphatic or aryl group containing 6 to 40 carbon atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1995
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshiyuki Watanabe, Hiroo Takizawa
  • Patent number: 5468604
    Abstract: A stabilized photographic dispersion is prepared by adding a hydrophobic, photographically inert compound which has a logP.sub.(calc) greater than about 9 and does not solidify or gel the dispersed phase to a photographic dispersion comprising an aqueous medium and a dispersed liquid organic phase comprising a photographically useful compound which is (i) soluble in organic solvents, (ii) substantially insoluble in water, and (iii) subject to particle growth of at least 10% of its initial particle size when maintained in said dispersion in the absence of the added photographically inert compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1995
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Paul L. Zengerle, David D. Miller, Thomas H. Whitesides, John B. Rieger, Vincent J. Flow, III, Walter H. Isaac
  • Patent number: 5466568
    Abstract: A photographic element and imaging process used therewith provides reduced fogging where the element comprises a light sensitive silver halide layer containing (1) an azopyrazolone masking coupler and (2) a ballasted aromatic nitro compound having a reduction peak potential which is more positive than -1.3 V vs. the Standard Calomel Electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1995
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Daniel L. Kapp, Robert J. Ross, Janet N. Younathan, Stephen P. Singer
  • Patent number: 5462845
    Abstract: A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material capable of providing a dye image having excellent color reproduction performance, sharpness and image fastness is disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 31, 1995
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yasuhiro Yoshioka
  • Patent number: 5462848
    Abstract: Color photographic materials comprise a support bearing a silver halide emulsion and a coupler composition. The coupler composition comprises a two-equivalent pyrazolone magenta dye-forming coupler, a ballasted carbonamide compound, and a developer inhibitor-releasing coupler. The carbonamide compound reduces continued coupling of the pyrazolone magenta dye-forming coupler during the bleach step in a color photographic process without altering the advantageous properties provided by the combination of the two-equivalent pyrazolone magenta dye-forming coupler and the developer inhibitor-releasing coupler.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 31, 1995
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Paul B. Merkel, Stephen P. Singer
  • Patent number: 5460937
    Abstract: Hydrophobic compounds, such as photographically useful compounds, are incorporated into an aqueous medium, such as a silver halide emulsion or a photographic coating composition, by forming a solid additive material comprising the hydrophobic compound and a solid hydrophilic material. The solid hydrophilic material is preferably a mixture of a polysaccharide and sorbitol or succinimide. The additive material is prepared by dry powder mixing the solid hydrophobic compound and solid hydrophilic material followed by a process step that heats, expells, and cools the composition to produce a high surface area uniform material having a specific surface area of at least about 10 square centimeters per gram. The additive material can then be dissolved directly and uniformly in the aqueous medium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 24, 1995
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: James W. Blease, John W. Boettcher
  • Patent number: 5457014
    Abstract: Melt crystallization of a photographic composition containing dispersed particles of a filter dye and dispersed particles of oxidized developer scavenger, in particular a hydrazide or a disulfonamidophenol oxidized developer scavenger, is inhibited by dispersing the oxidized developer scavenger in the composition in the form of particles comprising the oxidized developer scavenger dispersed or dissolved in an organic solvent selected such that the following relationship is satisfied:6.65+10.0 A-1.53 B+0.11 B.sup.2 -0.99 AB.ltoreq.4.0wherein A is the weight ratio of organic solvent to oxidized developer scavenger; and B is the log P of the organic solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 10, 1995
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Paul L. Zengerle, Glenn M. Brown, John B. Rieger
  • Patent number: 5455140
    Abstract: An aqueous-developable photographic color diffusion transfer element is disclosed where this element comprises one and only one dimensionally stable support and one or more layers comprising radiation sensitive silver halide, thermal solvent for facilitating the thermal diffusion of dyes through a hydrophilic binder, a methine-dye releasing coupler, and hydrophilic binder, wherein said dye is heat diffusible in said binder and thermal solvent, and wherein said methine-dye releasing coupler is of the structure (I)Cp--L--M (I)whereCp is a coupler radical substituted in the coupling position with a divalent linking group, L;M is a methine-dye radical exhibiting selective absorption in the visible spectrum; and where the --L--M group couples off upon reaction of said coupler radical with the oxidation product of a primary amine developing agent, and where said methine-dye radical M is released from said --L--M group subsequent to the coupling off of said --L--M group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 3, 1995
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: John Texter, Thomas R. Welter, David T. Southby, Jared B. Mooberry
  • Patent number: 5455147
    Abstract: Color photographic materials comprise a support bearing a silver halide emulsion and at least one water-dispersible polymeric coupler. The polymeric coupler is formed by polymerization of a mixture of at least one ethylenically unsaturated coupler monomer containing a dye-forming coupler moiety and at least one ionic monomer containing an ionizable functional group, in a water-miscible organic solvent. The polymeric coupler contains less than 10 weight percent of the ionic monomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 3, 1995
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Tien-Teh Chen, Stanley W. Cowan, Edward Schofield, Ping-Wah Tang
  • Patent number: 5453352
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is disclosed, which comprises a support and provided thereon, a hydrophilic colloid layer comprising a silver halide emulsion layer wherein the hydrophilic colloid layer contains a compound having a solubility of not less than 1 g based on 100 g of water of 25.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 26, 1995
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventor: Noriki Tachibana
  • Patent number: 5451497
    Abstract: The tendency of a photographically useful compound (PUC) to crystallize when dispersed in an aqueous medium is inhibited by codispersing with the PUC a non-color forming, oil-soluble, monomeric or oligomeric organic compound having a glass transition temperature between 0.degree. and 150.degree. C. Preferred organic compounds are oil-soluble sucrose esters, such as sucrose octaacetate, and rosin and derivatives thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1995
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: David D. Miller, Krishnan Chari
  • Patent number: 5451496
    Abstract: Color photographic materials comprise a substrate bearing a silver halide emulsion and a coupler composition comprising (a) a 2-phenylcarbamoyl-1-naphthol compound selected from the group consisting of development inhibitor releasing couplers and timed development inhibiting releasing couplers, and (b) a phenolic coupler solvent. The phenolic coupler solvent is employed to reduce dye density changes and/or dye hue changes resulting from cold storage of the photographic materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1995
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Paul B. Merkel, Melvin M. Kestner, Paul L. Zengerle
  • Patent number: 5449592
    Abstract: A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material for making a color proof and a method for making the color proof using the light-sensitive material. Halftone color proofs having a similar color tone of small dots and large dots can be obtained by the light-sensitive material and the method using it. The silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material comprises a yellow image forming light-sensitive layers, a magenta image foming light-sensitive layer and a cyan image forming light-sensitive layer which are different from each other in spectral sensitivity, and the magenta image forming layer contains a magenta coupler and an yellow coupler.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 12, 1995
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventors: Tomomi Yoshizawa, Keiji Ogi, Nariko Kimura, Shigeto Hirabayashi
  • Patent number: 5445913
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a process for forming a chromogenic photographic heat-transferable non-aqueous dye-diffusion-transfer photographic element comprising the steps of: providing, separately, a melt comprising a spectrally dye-sensitized silver halide emulsion and a dry diffusion transfer facilitating thermal solvent; mixing said spectrally dye sensitized silver halide emulsion melt and said dry diffusion transfer facilitating thermal solvent with a mixing means to create a mixed melt; providing a coating substrate; coating said mixed melt on said substrate to form a coated photographic element, wherein said coating takes place less than about 10 minutes after mixing.The heat-transferable photographic element thus formed has improved photographic sensitivity and increased sensitometric uniformity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 29, 1995
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: David S. Bailey, Richard L. Parton