And Solvent Or Emulsifier Or Coating Aid Patents (Class 430/546)
  • Patent number: 5298375
    Abstract: Disclosed is a silver halide color photographic material which contains a particular epoxy compound having slight solubility in water, an acylacetamide type yellow dye forming coupler the acyl group of which is a cycloalkane type and a pyrazolotriazole type magenta dye forming coupler which contains specified substituents and splitting-off group to produce color images of high keeping quality, especially to produce a yellow dye image with excellent hue and reduced discoloration upon long-range storage in the dark, and, what is more, to inhibit magenta color stain from generating in the yellow dye image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1994
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yasuaki Deguchi
  • Patent number: 5298374
    Abstract: There is disclosed a silver halide color photographic material which comprises a hydrophilic colloid layer, on a paper base, containing a compound selected from the group consisting of sparingly water-soluble epoxy compounds represented by formula (I), (II), or (III) given below and a dye-forming coupler in a layer on a base wherein the pH of raw paper is 5 to 9. ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 each represent an alkyl group or a halogen atom, L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 each represent a divalent aliphatic organic group, M represents an oxygen or nitrogen atom, A represents a polyvalent linking group, a, b, and c each are an integer of 0 to 4, x and y each are a real number of 0 to 20, l is 1 or 2, and m is an integer of 2 to 4.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1994
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hideki Tomiyama, Akira Kase
  • Patent number: 5298386
    Abstract: An in-line process for mixing solvents with amorphous particle dispersions is disclosed. Continuous emulsification of the solvent is achieved by an in-line high-shear mixer, and diffusion of solvent to the amorphous particles is controlled in a plug flow reactor. Both processes are conducted in-line during dispersion delivery to coating processes. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1994
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: David A. Czekai
  • Patent number: 5294527
    Abstract: There is disclosed a silver halide color photographic material having at least one silver halide emulsion layer on a base, which comprises in said silver halide emulsion layer a dispersion including at least one yellow coupler represented by the following formula (1) or (2) and at least one water-insoluble homopolymer or copolymer: ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 each represent an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group, X.sub.3 represents an organic residue required to form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group together with the >N-, Y represents an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and Z represents a group capable of being released upon a coupling reaction of the coupler represented by said formula with the oxidized product of a developing agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 15, 1994
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yasuaki Deguchi
  • Patent number: 5294529
    Abstract: There is disclosed a silver halide color photographic material having at least one silver halide emulsion layer on a base, which comprises in the silver halide emulsion layer a magenta coupler, an image-dye stabilizer, and a high-boiling organic solvent of which the weight ratio to the coupler is 3.0 or over. The disclosure as described provides a color photographic material being excellent in color reproduction and having improved light-fastness of magenta color image with good balance from high density part to low density part.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 15, 1994
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoko Idogaki, Osamu Takahashi
  • Patent number: 5294528
    Abstract: There is disclosed a silver halide color photographic material having at least one silver halide emulsion layer, wherein the silver halide emulsion layer comprises a magenta coupler and a compound that can break the aggregation of azomethine dye formed from said magenta coupler and the oxdized product of the color-developing agent. The silver halide color photographic material exhibits an excellent effect that the light-fastness of image dye and the color reproduction are good.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 15, 1994
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Nobuo Furutachi
  • Patent number: 5286616
    Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material comprising a reflective support having provided therein a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and plural light-insensitive layers, wherein the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer contains a monodisperse silver halide emulsion and a yellow coupler represented by formula (I) defined below, and at least one light-insensitive layer which is positioned farther from the reflective support than the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is a hydrophilic colloid layer containing at least one hydrophobic compound represented by formula (II) defined below, and a relative refractive index of an organic phase containing the hydrophobic compound with the exception of a volatile organic solvent and an amphipathic solute to a hydrophilic polymer thin film which forms the light-insensitive layer is in a range from 0.9875 to 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 15, 1994
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Nobuo Sakai, Fuyuhiko Mori
  • Patent number: 5284739
    Abstract: Photographic materials having incorporated sulphonyhdrazide color developing agents. Such photographic materials have at least two color-forming units, each of which has a silver halide emulsion layer and a photographic coupler. A ballasted heterocyclic sulphonhydrazide color developing agent is present in the material in droplets of a high boiling point solvent. A method of forming a photographic color image using such materials is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 8, 1994
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: David Clarke, John D. Goddard, Paul L. R. Stanley, Nigel E. Milner
  • Patent number: 5279931
    Abstract: This invention describes a process of coprecipitating a photographic material such as a dye-forming coupler inside a base ionizable polymeric particle. Preparation of such a dispersion is performed by providing a first flow comprising a solution of a surfactant in water containing a polymer ionizable by base, providing a second flow comprising a water miscible solvent, base, water, and the photographic material, then mixing the said first and said second flow and immediately neutralizing the mixed flow to precipitate the photographic material inside the polymer particles forming a fine particle colloidal dispersion of the photographic material. The polymer dispersions of the invention are characterized by high photographic activity and high dye-stability in some cases.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 18, 1994
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Pranab Bagchi, Steven J. Sargeant, James T. Beck, Brian Thomas
  • Patent number: 5278017
    Abstract: The present invention provides electric charge controlling resin formed with the use of a polymer which has a polar group for imparting an electrostatic charge and of which flow rate Rf as measured by a thin-layer chromatography using silica gel as an adsorbent and ethyl acetate as a developing solvent, is in a range from 0.5 to 1.0. Toner may be prepared by mixing and dispersing the electric charge controlling resin in a binding resin, or by suspension-polymerizing a polymerizable composition under the condition where the electric charge controlling resin is contained in the composition to obtain a binding resin. The toner thus prepared is excellent in the electrostatic chargeability, humidity resistance, coloring properties and reproducibility.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 11, 1994
    Assignee: Mita Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Masami Tsujihiro
  • Patent number: 5270158
    Abstract: A light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material is disclosed. The light-sensitive material comprises a support and a silver halide emulsion layer and a non-light-sensitive hydrophilic colloid layer provided on the support. The emulsion layer comprises a mixture of at least two kinds of silver halide emulsions which different from each other in sensitivity. The emulsion layer contains a magenta coupler represented by Formula II and the non-light-sensitive layer contains a compound represented by formula II: ##STR1## wherein Ar is an aryl group; Y is a hydrogen atom or a substituent capable of releasing upon reaction with the oxidation product of a color developing agent; X is a halogen atom, an alkoxy group or an alkyl group; n is an integer of 0 to 4, Xs are the same or different when n is 2 or more; R is a strait chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1992
    Date of Patent: December 14, 1993
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroshi Nakatsugawa, Takaaki Kojima
  • Patent number: 5268261
    Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material comprises, a paper support having thereon a photographic constituent layer containing at least each one of a yellow coupler-containing layer, a magenta coupler-containing layer and a cyan coupler-containing layer, wherein that said magenta coupler is represented by formula (I), the weight ratio of a high boiling organic solvent in the same layer as said yellow coupler to said yellow coupler is 0.40 or less, and the pH value of the raw paper constituting said support is in the range of 5 to 9.In a preferred embodiment, at least one of the yellow couplers is represented by formula (II).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 7, 1993
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshio Sakakibara, Shigehisa Tamagawa, Osamu Takahashi
  • Patent number: 5258278
    Abstract: Photographic coupler compositions comprise a pyrazolotriazole magenta dye-forming coupler and an performance-improving amount of a carbonamide compound. Improved performance is indicated by increased photographic speed, improved light stability of the resulting magenta dye and/or desired hypsochromic hue shifts in the resulting magenta dye. Color photographic materials and methods employ the coupler compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1993
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Paul P. Merkel, Edward Schofield
  • Patent number: 5256527
    Abstract: The invention provides stable dispersions of couplers and methods of their formation. The stable dispersions are formed by the use of a nonionic water soluble polymer in combination with an anionic surfactant having a sulfate or sulfonate head group and a hydrophobic group of 8 to 20 carbons. The preferred nonionic water soluble polymers are polyethyleneoxide and polyvinylpyrrolidene. It is preferred that the dispersions have a pH of between about 5 and 5.5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1993
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Krishnan Chari, James T. Beck
  • Patent number: 5252447
    Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material comprising:a reflective support having thereonat least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer,wherein the reflective support comprises a support substrate covered with a water resisting resin layer,wherein the water resisting resin layer, on the side of the silver halide light-sensitive layer, contains titanium oxide grains in an amount of 14 wt % or more,wherein the photographic material has an optical reflection density of 0.70 or above at 680 nm, andwherein the light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer contains at least one nondiffusible oil-soluble coupler, which forms a dye on coupling with the oxidation product of an aromatic primary amine color developing agent, dispersed therein together with at least one water-insoluble homo- or copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1993
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shigeaki Ohtani, Shigeru Ohno
  • Patent number: 5250405
    Abstract: Color photographic materials comprise a support bearing a silver halide emulsion and a coupler composition. The coupler composition comprises a two-equivalent pyrazolone magenta dye-forming coupler, a ballasted carbonamide compound, and a developer inhibitor-releasing coupler. The carbonamide compound reduces continued coupling of the pyrazolone magenta dye-forming coupler during the bleach step in a color photographic process without altering the advantageous properties provided by the combination of the two-equivalent pyrazolone magenta dye-forming coupler and the developer inhibitor-releasing coupler.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1993
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Paul B. Merkel, Stephen P. Singer
  • Patent number: 5242788
    Abstract: Color photographs of which the colored image has improved storage stability, which have a good overall cyan, magenta and yellow image color balance even after long term storage, and with which, moreover, little staining of the white base occurs, are obtained by means of this invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 7, 1993
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Osamu Takahashi, Tadahisa Sato
  • Patent number: 5240821
    Abstract: A dispersion comprising solid particles of a developer precursor having the structureCD--(T).sub.m --Sin whichCD is a silver halide color developer,T is a timing group,m is an integer from 0 to 6, andS is a blocking group,and a vehicle in which the solid particles are insoluble, is disclosed. The dispersion can be incorporated in a photographic element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1993
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: John Texter, William B. Travis, Jared B. Mooberry
  • Patent number: 5238790
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material contains a dispersion in which at least one compound represented by formula (I) below and a photographic useful reagent, which is hard to solve in water, are dispersed together. (In formula (I), R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently represent amino having 0 to 32 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 32 carbon atoms, or aryloxy having 6 to 32 carbon atoms, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently represent a group which can be substituted on a benzene ring, and l and m independently represent an integer of 0 to 4. R.sub.3 and/or R.sub.4 may be the same or different when l and/or m is 2 to 4. In a method of processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is exposed imagewise and then developed with a color developer not essentially containing benzyl alcohol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1993
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshio Shimura, Hidetoshi Kobayashi, Hideaki Naruse
  • Patent number: 5236819
    Abstract: A photographic material having a support and a light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer which contains a magenta coupler represented by Formula M-I, a compound represented by Formula A and a compound represented by Formula B: ##STR1## wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 17, 1993
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventors: Kenji Kadokura, Katsumasa Yamazaki, Shigeto Hirabayashi
  • Patent number: 5236804
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprises a support having thereon photographic component layers including a silver halide emulsion layer, wherein at least one of said photographic component layers contains a compound represented by the following formula:A--(Time)n--FL--BLwherein A represents a group capable of releasing a group of --(Time)n--FL--BL upon reaction with an oxidation product of a developing agent; Time represents a timing group; FL represents a group which comes to emit fluorescence when a --BL is split off; BL represents a group capable of being split off; and n represents an integer of 0 or 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 17, 1993
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventors: Shigeo Tanaka, Hirokazu Sato, Satoru Ikesu
  • Patent number: 5232821
    Abstract: Photographic coupler compositions comprise (a) a magenta dye-forming coupler compound, and (b) a sulfoxide compound or a sulfone compound in an amount sufficient to improve the light stability of a magenta dye formed from the magenta dye-forming coupler compound. The sulfoxide compound is of the formula ##STR1## and the sulfone compound is of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1993
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Paul B. Merkel, Edward Schofield
  • Patent number: 5227282
    Abstract: Disclosed is a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material having at least three kinds of silver halide emulsion layers with different color sensitivities on a reflective support and also having yellow, magenta and cyan color forming couplers for forming colors related to developing of said silver halide emulsions, characterized in that when the coupler for forming color related to said color sensitive silver halide emulsion bearing primarily cyan color image is color formed to a cyan image density of 0.4, the color difference (color difference .DELTA.E in the CEI 1976 L*a*b* color space) from the minimum density is .DELTA.E.gtoreq.23.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1993
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventors: Shigeo Tanaka, Hirokazu Sato
  • Patent number: 5225320
    Abstract: Method of processing a silver halide color photosensitive material which comprises the steps of a developing process, a bleach-fixing solution or a fixing solution, and then, without washing with water, treated with a stabilizing solution. The method is characterized in that the silver halide color photo sensitive material comprises a high boiling point organic solvent having a dielectric constant of 3.5 or more and the stabilizing solution comprises silicone having the surface tension 20 to 60.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1993
    Assignee: Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Satoru Kuse, Shigeharu Koboshi
  • Patent number: 5223385
    Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material comprises at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing a substantially iodide free silver chlorobromide or silver chloride grain of which the silver chloride content is at least 90 mol. % and a color coupler. The color coupler is at least one compound represented by formula (I) or (II). The coupler is dispersed in the emulsion layer, as a dispersion of a fine lipophilic particle obtained by emulsification and dispersion of a solution obtained by dissolution of the coupler together with at least one homopolymer or copolymer which is insoluble in water and soluble in an organic solvent and a high boiling point organic solvent: ##STR1## R.sub.1, R.sub.4, and R.sub.5 represent aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic groups; R.sub.3 and R.sub.6 each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group or an acylamino group, or R.sub.6 represents a group of non-metal atoms required to form, together with R.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1993
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kazunori Hasebe
  • Patent number: 5215875
    Abstract: A color photographic recording material comprising at least one blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing at least one yellow coupler, at least one green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing at least one magenta coupler and at least one red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing at least one cyan coupler and typical intermediate and protective layers, in which the silver halide coating of all the photosensitive layers, expressed as AgNO.sub.3, amounts to no more than 0.3 g/m.sup.2 and the color-coupler-containing layers contain at least one p-phenylenediamine compound containing at least one primary amino group and at least one ballast group dissolved in hydrophobic oil droplets, can be developed in an environment-friendly manner using an intensifying bath.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 1, 1993
    Assignee: Agfa Gevaert Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Reinhart Matejec, Hans Vetter, Heinrich Odenwalder
  • Patent number: 5200304
    Abstract: A multilayer silver halide color photographic material comprising a support having thereon a yellow color forming silver halide emulsion layer, a magenta color forming silver halide emulsion layer and a cyan color forming silver halide emulsion layer, wherein the cyan color forming silver halide emulsion layer contains at least one oil-soluble cyan coupler capable of coupling with an oxidation product of an aromatic primary amine developing agent to form a substantially diffusion-resistant dye, represented by formula (I), at least one member selected from the compounds represented by formulae (II) and (III), and at least one compound represented by formula (IV).The silver halide color photographic material can be rapidly processed. Fluctuations of cyan dye density obtained therefrom owing to change in compositions of processing solutions can be prevented, and deterioration of the image formed therefrom during storage, due to cyan dye density caused after color development processing, can also be prevented.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1993
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Yoneyama, Nobutaka Ohki
  • Patent number: 5200309
    Abstract: Color photographic materials comprise a support bearing a silver halide emulsion and a coupler composition. The coupler composition comprises a two-equivalent pyrazolone magenta dye-forming coupler, a ballasted carbonamide compound, and a ballasted aniline or amine compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1993
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Paul B. Merkel, Stephen P. Singer
  • Patent number: 5200303
    Abstract: A light-sensitive silver halide material composed of a support having thereon at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, at least one layer of the light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer or an adjacent layer thereof containing an oil droplet dispersion in a hydrophilic binder, the oil droplets containing the combination of (a) a polymer insoluble in water and soluble in an organic solvent; (b) a high boiling point organic solvent having a viscosity at 25.degree. C. of at least 500 cp and a boiling point of at least 120.degree. C.; and (c) at least one coupler capable of forming a non-diffusible cyan dye by a coupling reaction with an oxidized form of a primary aromatic amine developing agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1993
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Osamu Takahashi, Yoshio Seoka, Hidetoshi Kobayashi, Tsumoru Ishii
  • Patent number: 5200307
    Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material containing a support having thereon photographic constitutional layers, which comprises(a) a magenta coupler represented by formula (I) that is contained with a high-boiling organic solvent at a prescribed weight ratio in a magenta coupler containing layer, and(b) a ultraviolet absorbing agent represented by formula (II) that is contained with a hydrophobic polymer in a non-photosensitive layer located at a position farther than a cyan coupler containing emulsion layer for the base: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, Z.sub.a, Z.sub.b, and Z.sub.c each represent a methine, substituted methine, .dbd.N--, or --NH--, Y represents a hydrogen atom or a group capable of being released upon a coupling reaction with the oxidized product of a developing agent, and the compound may form a dimer or higher polymer through R.sub.1, Y, or Z.sub.a, Z.sub.b, or Z.sub.c, that is a substituted methine, ##STR2## wherein R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1993
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Osamu Takahashi
  • Patent number: 5192650
    Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material is disclosed, which comprises a support having thereon a photographic layer containing at least one compound represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein each of R.sub.01, R.sub.02 and R.sub.03, which may be the same or different, represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group or a heterocyclic group; R.sub.01 and R.sub.02, R.sub.02 and R.sub.03, and R.sub.01 and R.sub.03 may be combined with each other, provided that all of R.sub.01, R.sub.02 and R.sub.03 are not hydrogen atoms at the same time; each of X.sub.01, X.sub.02 and X.sub.03, which may be the same or different, represents a mere bond, --O--, --S-- or ##STR2## and R.sub.04 has the same meaning as R.sub.01.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1993
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Nobuo Seto, Masakazu Morigaki
  • Patent number: 5192646
    Abstract: A method of forming color in a silver halide photographic element wherein the silver halide is sensitized with a dye involves reacting an oxidized developing agent with a phenol or naphthol cyan dye-forming coupler or an acylacetamide yellow dye-forming coupler in a sulfoxide coupler solvent. The sulfoxide solvent reduces sensitizer dye staining with the cyan or yellow dye-forming coupler in processed photographic materials (films and papers) due to retained sensitizing dye.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1993
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Paul B. Merkel, Edward Schofield, Tienteh Chen
  • Patent number: 5190851
    Abstract: A color photographic silver halide negative working duplicating element comprising a support having thereon at least one red-sensitive photographic silver halide emulsion layer comprising at least one cyan image-dye forming coupler; at least one green-sensitive photographic silver halide emulsion layer comprising at least one magenta image-dye forming coupler; and, at least one blue-sensitive photographic silver halide emulsion layer comprising at least one yellow image-dye forming coupler, provides improved images when (a) at least one of the layers comprises a unit of at least two layers including a first layer and a second layer, the first layer having a higher photosensitivity than the second layers and being farther from the support than the second layers; (b) the first layers contain an image-dye forming coupler in an amount insufficient to react with all the oxidized developer formed during development after maximum exposure; (c) the image-dye forming couplers of the first layers being in a dispersion
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1993
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Krishnan Chari, John T. Keech, John F. Sawyer, Jeffrey W. Schmoeger, Paul L. Zengerle
  • Patent number: 5188926
    Abstract: A method of forming color in a silver halide photographic element wherein the silver halide is sensitized with a dye involves reacting an oxidized developing agent with a phenol or naphthol cyan dye-forming coupler or an acylacetamide yellow dye-forming coupler in a carbonamide coupler solvent. The carbonamide solvent reduces sensitizer dye staining with the cyan or yellow dye-forming coupler in processed photographic materials (films and papers) due to retained sensitizing dye.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 23, 1993
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Edward Schofield, Paul B. Merkel, Tienteh Chen
  • Patent number: 5187042
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, wherein said emulsion layer comprises a monodisperse emulsion and said emulsion layer or other hydrophilic colloid layer contains at least one hydrazine derivative and at least one redox compound capable of releasing a development inhibitor when oxidized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1993
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazunobu Katoh, Hisashi Okamura, Hisashi Okada, Nobuaki Inoue, Toshiro Takahashi, Morio Yagihara, Tetsuo Yamaguchi
  • Patent number: 5182190
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for obtaining a silver halide photographic composition for a coating layer. The method consists in individually preparing the various components of the desired layer, comprising at least one silver halide emulsion, and solutions or dispersions containing one or more finishing addenda and/or gelatin, chilling these components to solidify each of them, cutting them into chunks, cold-blending, in a solid state, the components selected according to the formulation of the desired layer, and liquefying the resulting solid composition just before its introduction into the coating station. The method can be applied to all types of silver halide photographic products, for black and white or color photography.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1993
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Jacques Le Faou, Jean-Claude Hervieux
  • Patent number: 5182189
    Abstract: Base and auxiliary solvent solubilized precipitated dispersions of couplers and other photographic materials usually produce very small particle dispersions, and usually such dispersions are extremely highly reactive because of the smallness of the particle size. However, some relatively more hydrophobic couplers, even through they produce small particles when a dispersion if formed by the precipitation technique, lead to extremely unreactive dispersions. The method of this invention constitutes a single step coprecipitation technique where a base deprotonation compound, preferably a liquid carboxylic acid, is incorporated into the precipitated particles to produce photographically highly active coupler dispersions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1993
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Pranab Bagchi, Steven J. Sargeant
  • Patent number: 5180651
    Abstract: A process for improving the method by which a powder such as a dye is added to a gelatino silver halide element is described. This process involves encapsulating the powder within a gelatin capsule. This process avoids cross-contamination and dusting when powder is added to solvent and also reduces the use of extra solvent in the manufacture of the element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1993
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Eileen Mason
  • Patent number: 5176989
    Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing an emulsified dispersion of at least one color image forming coupler and at least one organic synthetic polymer, the silver halide color photographic material further containing at least one compound capable of forming a chemical bond with an aromatic amine developing agent or an oxidation product thereof remaining after color development processing to form a chemically inactive and substantially colorless compound in a hydrophilic colloid layer on the support in the same side in which the silver halide emulsion layer is positioned. In the silver halide color photographic material light fading and dark fading are controlled with good balance to provide excellent image preservability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1993
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masakazu Morigaki, Osamu Takahashi
  • Patent number: 5173398
    Abstract: There is disclosed a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material which is improved in image sharpness, pressure resistance and sweating. The photographic material comprises a support and provided thereon a coupler-containing layer, wherein said coupler-containing layer has substantially no high-boiling solvent; and said coupler-containing layer or another layer comprises a silver halide emulsion containing silver halide grains which are formed by supplying silver halide fine grains.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1992
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventors: Fumie Fukazawa, Hiroshi Takada
  • Patent number: 5162197
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one hydrophilic colloid layer containing at least one cyan coupler forming coupler represented by the general formula (I) and at least one compound represented by the general formulas (II) or (III): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, an aromatic amino group or a heterocyclic amino group; R.sub.2, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 each represents an aliphatic group, an aromatic group or a heterocyclic group; R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, an acylamino group, an aliphatic oxy group or an aromatic oxy group; R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 may combine with each other to form a 5-membered, 6-membered or 7-membered ring; Z represents a hydrogen atom or a group or atom which releases upon coupling with a developing agent; L.sub.1 and L.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1992
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kozo Aoki, Osamu Takahashi
  • Patent number: 5158864
    Abstract: Light sensitive color photographic silver halide material containing at least one light sensitive silver halide layer with which a conventional diffusion fast color coupler is associated and optionally other layers, both light sensitive and light insensitive, in which material the one or more than one light sensitive silver halide layer contains, at a concentration of 10.sup.-3 to 10 mmol/mol of silver halide, a compound corresponding to the following formulaA(Z).sub.n K (I)absorbed on and adhering to the silver halide grain and reacting with the developer oxidation product (EOP) with an effective reaction rate constant of K.sub.eff .gtoreq.10.sup.3, in which formulaA is a grain active bonding group,Z denotes a divalent intermediate membern is 0 or 1 andK denotes a group which forms a colored or uncolored reaction product in the reaction with the developer oxidation product,is found to have an improved sensitivity/graininess ratio.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1992
    Assignee: AGFA Gevaert Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Reinhart Matejec, Erich Wolff, Heinrich Odenwalder, Hans hlschlager
  • Patent number: 5158863
    Abstract: The invention is performed by providing a first flow of water and surfactant, a second flow comprising solvent, base and photographic material, and mixing said first and second streams and either simultaneously or immediately following thereof neutralizing said streams to prevent hydrolysis of a hydrolyzable surfactant and/or premature precipitation of particles before neutralization. The streams then may be immediately treated for formation into photographic materials. In a preferred method the first and second stream may be brought together immediately prior to a mixer with addition of acid directly into the mixer to neutralize the dispersion of fine particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1992
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Pranab Bagchi, James T. Beck, Lia A. Crede
  • Patent number: 5151346
    Abstract: A process for preparing a silver halide emulsion is disclosed, which comprises dissolving one or more substantially water-insoluble photographic additives in a solution of an organic solvent containing a surface active agent having a hydrophilic -SO.sub.3 or --OSO.sub.3 group wherein said organic solvent is an alcohol, and then adding the resulting solution to a silver halide emulsion. A small amount of a base, or small amounts of a base and an acid may optionally be present in the mixed solution of the organic solvent and the surface active agent prior to adding the one or more substantially water-insoluble photographic additives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 29, 1992
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co. Ltd.
    Inventors: Fumitaka Terai, Hiroyuki Yamagami, Nobuhiko Uchino, Masaki Okazaki
  • Patent number: 5147764
    Abstract: Photographic elements are described havinga silver halide emulsion layer,a 2-equivalent 5-pyrazolone coupler is reactive association with said silver halide emulsion, anda competitor for oxidized developer in reactive association with said coupler having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an electron donating group,R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, aralkyl or amino of the formula --NHR.sup.3, where R.sup.3 is phenyl or benzyl, with the proviso that at least one ofthe substitutents R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 (a) represents (1) a ballast group of sufficient size as to render the hydrazide compound non-diffusible in the photographic element prior to development in alkaline processing solution and (b) comprises a polar group, andn is 0, 1 or 2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1992
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: Arlyce T. Bowne
  • Patent number: 5135844
    Abstract: The invention is generally accomplished by utilization of a surfactant for very small particle photographic dispersions. Three types of such surfactants that have been identified are as follows:Type A--Surfactant comprising 6 to 22 carbon atom hydrophobic tail with one or more attached hydrophilic chains comprising at least 8 oxyethylene and/or glycedyl ether groups that may or may not be terminated with a negative charge such as a sulfate group.Type B--Block oligomeric surfactants comprising hydrophobic polyoxypropylene blocks (A) and hydrophilic polyoxyethylene blocks (B) joined in the manner of A--B--A, B--A--B, A--B, (A--B).sub.n .tbd.G.tbd.(B--A), or (B--A).sub.n .tbd.G.tbd.(A--B).sub.n, where G is a connective organic moiety and n is between 1 and 3.Type C--Sugar surfactants, comprising between one to three 6 to 22 carbon atom hydrophobic tail with one or more attached hydrophilic mono or oligosaccharidic chains that may or may not be terminated by a negatively charged group such as a sulfate group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 4, 1992
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Pranab Bagchi, Gary J. McSweeney, Steven J. Sargeant
  • Patent number: 5134061
    Abstract: Photographically useful organic compounds containing secondary-branched alkyl radicals with at least 15 C atoms corresponding to formula I have a low melting point, good solubility in oil formers and a low tendency towards crystallization which makes them particularly suitable for photographic applications. ##STR1## In formula I: PNOV is the residue of a photographically useful organic compound, for example a coupler or oil former;L is a chemical bond or a link between PNOV and X;X represents --O--, --S--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2 --, --NH--, --NR-- (R.dbd.alkyl or acyl), --CO-- or alkylidene;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are unbranched alkyl radicals containing at least 6 C atoms, with the proviso that R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together contain at least 14 C atoms and, where X represents --CO-- or --CH.sub.2, at least 17 C atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1992
    Assignee: Agfa Gevaert Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Erich Wolff
  • Patent number: 5128236
    Abstract: A photographic, silver halide element that can be dried under rapid conditions during coating without deleterious effects on fog, kinks and other surface conditions, is described. This process can function with the addition of a small amount of a high boiling, aromatic alcohol to the emulsion prior to coating. Further improvements are noted with the addition of small amounts of a humectant and a plasticizer. The films resulting from this novel process can be handled without problems in the modern, automatic changing devices, for example.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1992
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Patricia J. Beighle, Carl P. Beitelshees, Daniel E. Jacober, Herbert W. Lim
  • Patent number: 5124231
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic material which has at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a hydrazine derivative, and in which said emulsion layer and/or a hydrophilic colloid layer which is different from said emulsion layer contains a redox compound which release a development inhibitor when it is oxidized and an organic compound which is a melting-pointlowering agent which is essentially insoluble in water and which has the effect of lowering the melting point of said redox compound when the former has been mixed with the latter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 23, 1992
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Minoru Sakai, Kazunobu Katoh
  • Patent number: 5120637
    Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material having excellent color reproducibility and image storage stability, which comprises a support having thereon at least one silver halide photographic emulsion layer containing an emulsified dispersion of oleophilic fine particles obtained by dispersing a mixture solution containing at least one cyan coupler represented by formulae (I) or (II) and at least one water-insoluble and organic solvent-soluble polymer; ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 each represents hydrogen, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, an aromatic amino group, a heterocyclic amino group, an aliphatic amino group, an acylamino group, a sulfonamido group, a carbamoyl group, a sulfamoyl group, a ureido group, an aliphatic oxycarbonyl group, an aromatic oxycarbonyl group, an aliphatic oxycarbonylamino group, an aromatic oxycarbonylamino group, a carboxy group, or a cyano group; and X.sub.1 and X.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1992
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Genichi Furusawa, Katsuyoshi Yamakawa