Abstract: A low harmonic radio-frequency (RF) switch in a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate and methods of manufacture. A method includes forming at least one trench through an insulator layer. The at least one trench is adjacent a device formed in an active region on the insulator layer. The method also includes forming at least one cavity in a substrate under the insulator layer and extending laterally from the at least one trench to underneath the device.

Abstract: Provided are methods of fabricating a semiconductor device that include providing a substrate that includes a first region having a gate pattern and a second region having a first trench and an insulating layer that fills the first trench. A portion of a sidewall of the first trench is exposed by etching part of the insulating layer and a first spacer is formed on a sidewall of the gate pattern. A second spacer is formed on the exposed sidewall of the first trench, wherein the first spacer and the second spacer are formed simultaneously.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having at least one nitride material lined isolation cavity; and a hafnium containing dielectric fill at least partially contained in and at least partially covering at least a portion of the at least one nitride lined isolation cavity.

Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating a semiconductor structure. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate, and forming a shallow trench isolation structure in the semiconductor substrate. The method also includes forming a plurality of parallel gate structures on the semiconductor substrate surrounded by the shallow trench isolation structure. Further, the method includes forming a plurality of first trenches in the semiconductor substrate at least one side of the gate structures proximity to the shallow trench isolation structure, and forming a first silicon germanium layer with a first germanium concentration in each of the first trenches. Further the method also includes forming a plurality second trenches in semiconductor substrate at least one side of the gate structures farther from the shallow trench isolation structure, and forming a second silicon germanium layer with a second germanium concentration greater than the first germanium concentration in each of the second trenches.

Abstract: A structure and method to improve ETSOI MOSFET devices. A wafer is provided including regions with at least a first semiconductor layer overlying an oxide layer overlying a second semiconductor layer. The regions are separated by a STI which extends at least partially into the second semiconductor layer and is partially filled with a dielectric. A gate structure is formed over the first semiconductor layer and during the wet cleans involved, the STI divot erodes until it is at a level below the oxide layer. Another dielectric layer is deposited over the device and a hole is etched to reach source and drain regions. The hole is not fully landed, extending at least partially into the STI, and an insulating material is deposited in said hole.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a castellated-gate MOSFET tetrode device capable of fully depleted operation is disclosed. The device is formed on a semiconductor substrate region having an upper portion with a top surface and a lower portion with a bottom surface. A source region and a drain region are formed by ion implantation into the semiconductor substrate region, with adjoined primary and secondary channel-forming regions also disposed therein between the source and drain regions, thereby forming an integrated cascode structure. A plurality of thin semiconductor channel elements are formed by etching a plurality of spaced gate slots to a first predetermined depth into the substrate. The formation of first, second, and additional gate structures are described in two possible embodiments which facilitate the formation of self-aligned source and drain regions.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device includes a tunnel insulating layer formed on an active region defined by an isolation layer, a polysilicon pattern including a first portion formed on the tunnel insulating layer on the active region and a second portion protruding from the first portion beyond the isolation layer, wherein the second portion has a narrower width than the first portion, and a doped region formed near a surface of the polysilicon pattern and including p-type dopants.

Abstract: A process is provided for selective removal of one or more unwanted fins during FINFET device fabrication. In one aspect, the process includes: providing a conformal protective layer over multiple fin structures on a substrate; patterning one or more openings over the unwanted fin structure(s); and removing at least a top portion of the unwanted fin structure(s) exposed through the opening(s), the removing including removing at least a portion of the conformal protective layer over the unwanted fin structure(s) exposed through the opening(s). In enhanced aspects, the removing includes removing a hard mask from the at least one unwanted fin structure(s) exposed through the opening(s), and selectively removing semiconductor material of at least one unwanted fin structure(s). The conformal protective layer protects one or more remaining fin structures during the selective removal of the semiconductor material of the unwanted fin structure(s).

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The device includes a semiconductor substrate in which active regions and isolation regions are alternately defined, and a support region is defined in a direction crossing the active regions and the isolation regions, first trenches formed in the isolation regions, second trenches formed under the first trenches in the active regions and the isolation regions; and a support layer formed under the first trenches in the support region.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first insulating film above a semiconductor substrate, patterning the first insulating film to form a first and a second opening, forming a first sidewall film on side walls of the first and the second openings, etching the semiconductor substrate with the first insulating film and the first sidewall film as a mask to dig down the first opening and the second opening, removing the first sidewall film to form a first offset portion in the first opening and a second offset portion in the second opening, the first and the second offset portion including a part of a surface of the semiconductor substrate, and etching a bottom of the first opening with the first insulating film as a mask.

Abstract: A method of forming an SOI structure which includes providing a semiconductor on insulator (SOI) substrate having an SOI layer, an intermediate buried oxide (BOX) layer and a bottom substrate; patterning the SOI layer to form first and second openings in the SOI layer; extending the first openings into the bottom substrate; enlarging the first openings within the bottom substrate; filling the first and second openings with an insulator material to form deep trench isolations (DTIs) from the first openings and shallow trench isolations (STIs) from the second openings; implanting in the bottom substrate between the DTIs to form wells; and forming semiconductor devices in the SOI layer between the DTIs with each semiconductor device being separated from an adjacent semiconductor device by an STI.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a device isolation region on a semiconductor substrate to define an active region, forming a gate electrode on the active region and the device isolation region across the active region, and forming at least one gate electrode opening portion in the gate electrode so as to overlap an edge portion of the active region, wherein the gate electrode opening portion is simultaneously formed with the gate electrode.

Abstract: A method patterns at least one pair of openings through a protective layer and into a substrate. The openings are positioned on opposite sides of a channel region of the substrate. The method forms sidewall spacers along the sidewalls of the openings and removes additional substrate material from the bottom of the openings. The material removal process creates an extended bottom within the openings. The method forms a first strain producing material within the extended bottom of the openings. The method removes the sidewall spacers and forms a second material within the remainder of the openings between the first strain producing material and the top of the openings. The method removes the protective layer and forms a gate dielectric and a gate conductor on the horizontal surface on the substrate adjacent the channel region. The second material comprises source and drain regions.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device according to a disclosed embodiment includes: implanting a first impurity into a first region of a semiconductor substrate, forming a semiconductor layer on the semiconductor substrate, forming a trench in the semiconductor layer and the semiconductor substrate, forming an isolation insulating film in the trench, implanting a second impurity into a second region of the semiconductor layer, forming a first gate insulating film and a first gate electrode in the first region, forming a second gate insulating film and a second gate electrode in the second region, forming a first source region and a first drain region at both sides of the first gate electrode, and forming a second source region and a second drain region at both sides of the second gate electrode.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device comprises forming a dummy gate pattern and a spacer that is arranged on a sidewall of the dummy gate pattern on a substrate, forming an air gap on both sides of the dummy gate pattern by removing the spacer, exposing the substrate by removing the dummy gate pattern, and sequentially forming a gate insulating film including a high-k insulating film and a metal gate electrode on the exposed substrate.

Abstract: After formation of raised source and drain regions, a conformal dielectric material liner is deposited within recessed regions formed by removal of shallow trench isolation structures and underlying portions of a buried insulator layer in a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate. A dielectric material that is different from the material of the conformal dielectric material liner is subsequently deposited and planarized to form a planarized dielectric material layer. The planarized dielectric material layer is recessed selective to the conformal dielectric material liner to form dielectric fill portions that fill the recessed regions. Horizontal portions of the conformal dielectric material liner are removed by an anisotropic etch, while remaining portions of the conformal dielectric material liner form an outer gate spacer. At least one contact-level dielectric layer is deposited. Contact via structures electrically isolated from a handle substrate can be formed within the contact via holes.

Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating a transistor. A replacement gate stack is formed on a semiconductor layer, a gate spacer is formed, and a dielectric layer is formed. The dummy gate stack is removed to form a cavity. A gate dielectric and a work function metal layer are formed in the cavity. The cavity is filled with a gate conductor. One and only one of the gate conductor and the work function metal layer are selectively recessed. An oxide film is formed in the recess such that its upper surface is co-planar with the upper surface of the dielectric layer. The oxide film is used to selectively grow an oxide cap. An interlayer dielectric is formed and etched to form a cavity for a source/drain contact. A source/drain contact is formed in the contact cavity, with a portion of the source/drain contact being located directly on the oxide cap.

Abstract: A method of making a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) semiconductor device includes etching an undercut isolation trench into an SOI substrate, the SOI substrate comprising a bottom substrate, a buried oxide (BOX) layer formed on the bottom substrate, and a top SOI layer formed on the BOX layer, wherein the undercut isolation trench extends through the top SOI layer and the BOX layer and into the bottom substrate such that a portion of the undercut isolation trench is located in the bottom substrate underneath the BOX layer. The undercut isolation trench is filled with an undercut fill comprising an insulating material to form an undercut isolation region. A field effect transistor (FET) device is formed on the top SOI layer adjacent to the undercut isolation region, wherein the undercut isolation region extends underneath a source/drain region of the FET.

Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating a semiconductor structure. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a first region and an adjacent second region, and etching the semiconductor substrate to form a plurality of first trenches in the first region and a second trench in the second region. Fins are formed in between the adjacent first trenches. The width of the second trench is greater than the width of the first trench. The method also includes filling the first trenches with a first isolation material to form first insolation structures, and form sidewall spacers inside the second trench. Further, the method includes forming a third trench in the second trench by etching the exposed semiconductor substrate on the bottom of the second trench using the sidewall spacers as an etching mask, and filling the second trench and the third trench using a second isolation material to form a second isolation structure.

Abstract: A device includes a semiconductor substrate, a contact plug over the semiconductor substrate, and an Inter-Layer Dielectric (ILD) layer over the semiconductor substrate, with the contact plug being disposed in the ILD. An air gap is sealed by a portion of the ILD and the semiconductor substrate. The air gap forms a full air gap ring encircling a portion of the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor structure on a substrate is provided. The method may include preparing a continuous active layer on a region of the substrate and depositing a first raised epitaxial layer on a first region of the continuous active layer. A second raised epitaxial layer is also deposited on a second region of the continuous active layer such that the first raised epitaxial layer is in close proximity to the second raised epitaxial layer. A mask may be used to etch a trench structure into the continuous active layer at both the first and the second raised epitaxial layer, whereby the etched trench structure is filled with isolation material for electrically isolating the first raised epitaxial layer from the second raised epitaxial layer.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a functional film, first and second trenches, and first and second insulating films. The functional film comprises first and second areas. The first trench is provided in the first area of the functional film and has a first width. The second trench is provided in the second area of the functional film and has a second width larger than the first width. The first insulating film is formed from a polymeric material as a precursor to fill the first trench. The second insulating film has a diameter larger than the first width and is formed from particulates and the polymeric material as precursors. The particulates fill the second trench. The polymeric material fills spaces between the particulates in the second trench and also fills gaps between the particulates and the second trench.

Abstract: A method of forming a series of spaced trenches into a substrate includes forming a plurality of spaced lines over a substrate. Anisotropically etched sidewall spacers are formed on opposing sides of the spaced lines. Individual of the lines have greater maximum width than minimum width of space between immediately adjacent of the spacers between immediately adjacent of the lines. The spaced lines are removed to form a series of alternating first and second mask openings between the spacers. The first mask openings are located where the spaced lines were located and are wider than the second mask openings. Alternating first and second trenches are simultaneously etched into the substrate through the alternating first and second mask openings, respectively, to form the first trenches to be wider and deeper within the substrate than are the second trenches. Other implementations and embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including a transistor. The method includes forming a channel region by implanting impurity ions of a second conductive type into an element forming region that is formed on one side of a substrate and is partitioned by an element isolation insulating film, forming a trench in said channel region formed on said one side of said substrate, covering side faces and a bottom face of said trench with a gate insulating film by forming said gate insulating film on said one side of said substrate, forming a gate electrode so as to bury an inside of said trench, patterning said gate electrode in a predetermined shape; and forming a source region and a drain region by implanting impurity ions of a first conductive type on both sides of said channel region.

Abstract: A radiation-hardened transistor is formed in a p-type semiconductor body having an active region doped to a first level and surrounded by a dielectric filled shallow trench isolation region. N-type source/drain regions are disposed in the active region and spaced apart to define a channel. A gate is disposed above the channel, and is self-aligned with the source/drain regions. First and second p-type regions are disposed in the p-type semiconductor body on either side of one of the source/drain regions and are doped to a second level higher than the first doping level. The first and second p-type regions are self aligned with and extend outwardly from a first side edge of the gate. The ends of the gate extend past the first and second p-type regions.

Abstract: By reducing a deposition rate and maintaining a low bias power in a plasma atmosphere, a spacer layer, for example a silicon nitride layer, may be deposited that exhibits tensile stress. The amount of tensile stress is controllable within a wide range, thereby providing the potential for forming sidewall spacer elements that modify the charge carrier mobility and thus the conductivity of the channel region of a field effect transistor.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices with n-shaped bottom stress liners are formed. Embodiments include forming a protuberance on a substrate, conformally forming a sacrificial material layer over the protuberance, forming a gate stack above the sacrificial material layer on a silicon layer, removing the sacrificial material layer to form a tunnel, and forming a stress liner in the tunnel conforming to the shape of the protuberance. Embodiments further include forming a silicon layer over the sacrificial material layer and lining the tunnel with a passivation layer prior to forming the stress liner.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is disclosed. The exemplary method includes providing a substrate having a source region and a drain region. The method further includes forming a first recess in the substrate within the source region and a second recess in the substrate within the drain region. The first recess has a first plurality of surfaces and the second recess has a second plurality of surfaces. The method also includes epi-growing a semiconductor material in the first and second recesses and, thereafter, forming shallow isolation (STI) features in the substrate.

Abstract: Some embodiments include methods in which first insulative material is formed across a memory region and a peripheral region of a substrate. An etch stop structure is formed to have a higher portion over the memory region than over the peripheral region. A second insulative material is formed to protect the lower portion of the etch stop structure, and the higher portion is removed. Subsequently, at least some of the first and second insulative materials are removed. Some embodiments include semiconductor constructions having a first region with first features, and a second region with second features. The first features are closer spaced than the second features. A first insulative material is over the second region and an insulative structure is over the first insulative material. The structure has a stem joined to a bench. The bench has an upper surface, and the stem extends to above the upper surface.

Abstract: A contact structure for a semiconductor device includes a substrate comprising a major surface and a cavity. A bottom surface of the cavity is lower than the major surface. The contact structure also includes a strained material in the cavity, and a lattice constant of the strained material is different from lattice constant of the substrate. The contact structure also includes a first metal layer over the strained material, a dielectric layer over the first metal layer, and a second metal layer over the dielectric layer. The dielectric layer has a thickness ranging from 1 nm to 10 nm.

Abstract: The present invention improves the performance of a semiconductor device wherein a metal silicide layer is formed through a salicide process. A metal silicide layer is formed over the surfaces of first and second gate electrodes, n+-type semiconductor regions, and p+-type semiconductor regions through a salicide process of a partial reaction type without the use of a salicide process of a whole reaction type. In a heat treatment for forming the metal silicide layer, by heat-treating a semiconductor wafer not with an annealing apparatus using lamps or lasers but with a thermal conductive annealing apparatus using carbon heaters, a thin metal silicide layer is formed with a small thermal budget and a high degree of accuracy and microcrystals of NiSi are formed in the metal silicide layer through a first heat treatment.

Abstract: Memory devices and methods of making memory devices are shown. Methods and configurations as shown provide folded and vertical memory devices for increased memory density. Methods provided reduce a need for manufacturing methods such as deep dopant implants.

Abstract: A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a stacked body provided on the semiconductor substrate, the stacked body having electrode films and insulating films being alternately stacked; a first and second semiconductor pillars; and a first and second charge storage layers. The first and second semiconductor pillars are provided inside a through hole penetrating through the stacked body in a stacking direction of the stacked body. The through hole has a cross section of an oblate circle, when cutting in a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction. The first and second semiconductor pillars face each other in a major axis direction of the first oblate circle. The first and second semiconductor pillars extend in the stacking direction. The first and second charge storage layers are provided between the electrode film and the first and second semiconductor pillars, respectively.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices are formed without full silicidation of the gates and with independent adjustment of silicides in the gates and source/drain regions. Embodiments include forming a gate on a substrate, forming a nitride cap on the gate, forming a source/drain region on each side of the gate, forming a first silicide in each source/drain region, removing the nitride cap subsequent to the formation of the first silicide, and forming a second silicide in the source/drain regions and in the gate, subsequent to removing the nitride cap. Embodiments include forming the first silicide by forming a first metal layer on the source/drain regions and performing a first RTA, and forming the second silicide by forming a second metal layer on the source/drain regions and on the gate and performing a second RTA.

Abstract: In a method of forming an isolation layer, first and second trenches are formed on a substrate. The first and the second trenches have first and second widths, respectively, and the second width is greater than the first width. A second isolation layer pattern partially fills the second trench. A first isolation layer pattern and the third isolation layer pattern are formed. The first isolation layer pattern fills the first trench, and the third isolation layer pattern is formed on the second isolation layer pattern and fills a remaining portion of the second trench.

Abstract: Embodiments of a manufacturing process flow for producing standalone memory devices that can achieve bit cell sizes on the order of 4F2 or 5F2, and that can be applied to common source/drain, separate source/drain, or common source only or common drain only transistor arrays. Active area and word line patterns are formed as perpendicularly-arranged straight lines on a Silicon-on-Insulator substrate. The intersections of the active area and spaces between word lines define contact areas for the connection of vias and metal line layers. Insulative spacers are used to provide an etch mask pattern that allows the selective etching of contact areas as a series of linear trenches, thus facilitating straight line lithography techniques. Embodiments of the manufacturing process remove first layer metal (metal-1) islands and form elongated vias, in a succession of processing steps to build dense memory arrays.

Abstract: A strained semiconductor structure and method of making the structure. The method includes: forming a pad layer on a top surface of a silicon layer of a substrate, the substrate comprising the silicon layer separated from a supporting substrate by a buried oxide layer; forming openings in the pad layer and etching trenches through the silicon layer to the buried oxide layer in the openings to form silicon regions from the silicon layer; forming spacers on the entirety of sidewalls of the silicon regions exposed in the trenches; forming oxide regions in corners of the silicon regions proximate to both the sidewalls and the buried oxide layer to form strained silicon regions, the oxide regions not extending to the pad layer; and removing at least a portion of the spacers and filling remaining spaces in the trenches with silicon to form filled regions abutting the strained silicon region.

Abstract: A method includes: etching a silicon substrate except for a silicon substrate portion on which a channel region is to be formed to form first and second trenches respectively at a first side and a second side of the silicon substrate portion; filling the first and second trenches by epitaxially growing a semiconductor layer having etching selectivity against silicon and further a silicon layer; removing the semiconductor layer selectivity by a selective etching process to form voids underneath the silicon layer respectively at the first side and the second side of the substrate portion; burying the voids at least partially with a buried insulation film; forming a gate insulation film and a gate electrode on the silicon substrate portion; and forming a source region in the silicon layer at the first side of the silicon substrate portion and a drain region at the second side of the silicon substrate portion.

Abstract: A tunneling field effect transistor and a method for fabricating the same are provided. The tunneling field effect transistor comprises: a semiconductor substrate; a channel region formed in the semiconductor substrate, with one or more isolation structures formed in the channel region; a first buried layer and a second buried layer formed in the semiconductor substrate and located at both sides of the channel region respectively, the first buried layer being first type non-heavily-doped, and the second buried layer being second type non-heavily-doped; a source region and a drain region formed in the semiconductor substrate and located on the first buried layer and the second buried layer respectively; and a gate dielectric layer formed on the one or more isolation structures, and a gate formed on the gate dielectric layer.

Abstract: Semiconductor device manufacturing method includes forming a first mask, having a first opening to implant ion into semiconductor substrate and being used to form first layer well, on semiconductor substrate; forming first-layer well having first and second regions by implanting first ion into semiconductor substrate using first mask; forming second mask, having second opening to implant ion into semiconductor substrate and being used to form second layer well, on semiconductor substrate; and forming second-layer well below first layer well by implanting second ion into semiconductor substrate using second mask. First region is formed closer to an edge of first-layer well than second region. Upon implanting first ion, first ion deflected by first inner wall of first mask is supplied to first region. Upon implanting second ion, second ion deflected by second inner wall of second mask is supplied to second region.

Abstract: A method for defining patterns in an integrated circuit comprises defining a plurality of features in a first photoresist layer using photolithography over a first region of a substrate. The method further comprises using pitch multiplication to produce at least two features in a lower masking layer for each feature in the photoresist layer. The features in the lower masking layer include looped ends. The method further comprises covering with a second photoresist layer a second region of the substrate including the looped ends in the lower masking layer. The method further comprises etching a pattern of trenches in the substrate through the features in the lower masking layer without etching in the second region. The trenches have a trench width.

Abstract: An example of a method of fabricating a gate oxide of a floating gate transistor includes forming a plurality of shallow trench isolation (STI) regions in a silicon wafer. The method also includes selectively filling the STI regions with oxide. Further, the method includes forming sacrificial oxide regions on the silicon wafer. Furthermore, the method includes forming implant regions in the silicon wafer. In addition, the method includes selectively removing the sacrificial oxide regions. The method further includes forming the gate oxide.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is fabricating using a photoresist mask pattern, and selectively removing portions of a liner nitride layer in a cell region and a peripheral circuit region. A modified FinFET is formed to reduce the influence of signals transmitted by adjacent gate lines in a cell region. A double FinFET and a substantially planar MOSFET are formed in a core region and in a peripheral region, respectively, concurrently with the formation of the modified FinFET.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate having first and second areas; an STI isolation region being made of an isolation trench formed in the semiconductor substrate and an insulating film burying the isolation trench and defining a plurality of active regions in the first and second areas; a first structure formed on an area from the active region in the first area to a nearby STI isolation region and having a first height; and a second structure formed on an area from the active region in the second area to a nearby STI isolation region and having a second height, wherein the surface of the said STI isolation region in the first area is lower than the surface of said STI isolation region in the second area.

Abstract: Methods for fabricating semiconductor devices are provided. In an embodiment, a method of fabricating a semiconductor device on a semiconductor substrate includes selectively implanting dopant ions to form implants in the semiconductor substrate. Trenches are formed in the semiconductor substrate and the trenches are filled with an isolation material. An upper surface of the isolation material is established substantially coplanar with the semiconductor substrate. In the method, the implants and the isolation material are then simultaneously annealed.

Abstract: An semiconductor device is disclosed. The device includes a semiconductor body, a layer of insulating material disposed over the semiconductor body, and a region of gate electrode material disposed over the layer of insulating material. Also included are a source region adjacent to gate region and a drain region adjacent to the gate region. A gate connection is disposed over the semiconductor body, wherein the gate connection includes a region of gate electrode material electrically coupling a contact region to the gate electrode. An insulating region is disposed on the semiconductor body beneath the gate connection.

Abstract: A structure and methods of making the structure. The structure includes: first and a second semiconductor regions in a semiconductor substrate and separated by a region of trench isolation in the substrate; a first gate electrode extending over the first semiconductor region and the region of the trench isolation; a second gate electrode extending over the second silicon region and the region of the trench isolation; a trench in the trench isolation; and a strap in the trench connecting the first and second gate electrodes.

Abstract: A trench type power MOSFET has a thin vertical gate oxide along its side walls and a thickened oxide with a rounded bottom at the bottom of the trench to provide a low RDSON and increased VDSMAX and VGSMAX and a reduced Miller capacitance. The walls of the trench are first lined with nitride to permit the growth of the thick bottom oxide to, for example 1000? to 1400? and the nitride is subsequently removed and a thin oxide, for example 320? is regrown on the side walls. In another embodiment, the trench bottom in amorphized and the trench walls are left as single crystal silicon so that oxide can be grown much faster and thicker on the trench bottom than on the trench walls during an oxide growth step. A reduced channel length of about 0.7 microns is used. The source diffusion is made deeper than the implant damage depth so that the full 0.7 micron channel is along undamaged silicon.

Abstract: A silicon compound gas, an oxidizing gas, and a rare gas are supplied into a chamber (2) of a plasma processing apparatus (1). A microwave is supplied into the chamber (2), and a silicon oxide film is formed on a target substrate with plasma generated by the microwave. A partial pressure ratio of the rare gas is 10% or more of a total gas pressure of the silicon compound gas, the oxidizing gas, and the rare gas, and an effective flow ratio of the silicon compound gas and the oxidizing gas (oxidizing gas/silicon compound gas) is not less than 3 but not more than 11.

Abstract: A semiconductor device, including a semiconductor substrate including isolations defining active regions of the semiconductor substrate, and a plurality of buried gate electrodes between a pair of the isolations, wherein each of the buried gate electrodes and the isolations includes a conductive layer and a capping layer.