Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming source/drain contact openings extending through at least one dielectric layer to expose source/drain contact regions of source/drain structures. The method further includes forming conductive plugs in the source/drain contact openings. The method further includes depositing a light blocking layer over the conductive plugs and the at least one dielectric layer. The method further includes etching the light blocking layer to expose the conductive plugs. The method further includes directing a laser irradiation to the conductive plugs and the light blocking layer. The laser irradiation is configured to activate dopants in the source/drain contact regions.

Abstract: Forming a metal gate transistor includes forming a semiconductor channel in a substrate, and depositing a source electrode and a drain electrode on the semiconductor channel. The source and drain electrodes are spaced apart. Dielectric spacers are provided above the source and drain electrodes to define a gate void spanning the source and drain electrodes. A dielectric layer is deposited on a bottom wall and sidewalls of the gate void. A work-function metal layer is deposited on the dielectric layer. The work-function metal layer is etched away from the sidewalls leaving the work-function metal layer on the bottom wall to control work function between the semiconductor channel and a conductive metal gate material to be deposited. The gate void above the work-function metal layer on the bottom wall, and between the dielectric layers on the sidewalls, is filled with the conductive metal gate material.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a flash memory device is provided. The method includes: providing a substrate structure including a substrate, a plurality of active regions and a plurality of first isolation regions alternately arranged in a first direction and extending in a second direction different from the first direction, a plurality of gate structures on the substrate, the gate structures being spaced apart from each other and extending in the second direction, and a gap structure between the gate structures; forming an overhang surrounding an upper portion of the gate structures to form a gap structure between the gate structures; and forming a second isolation region filling an upper portion of the gap structures and leaving a first air gap between the gap structures.

Abstract: Gate aligned contacts and methods of forming gate aligned contacts are described. For example, a method of fabricating a semiconductor structure includes forming a plurality of gate structures above an active region formed above a substrate. The gate structures each include a gate dielectric layer, a gate electrode, and sidewall spacers. A plurality of contact plugs is formed, each contact plug formed directly between the sidewall spacers of two adjacent gate structures of the plurality of gate structures. A plurality of contacts is formed, each contact formed directly between the sidewall spacers of two adjacent gate structures of the plurality of gate structures. The plurality of contacts and the plurality of gate structures are formed subsequent to forming the plurality of contact plugs.

Abstract: A microelectronic unit may include an epitaxial silicon layer having a source and a drain, a buried oxide layer beneath the epitaxial silicon layer, an ohmic contact extending through the buried oxide layer, a dielectric layer beneath the buried oxide layer, and a conductive element extending through the dielectric layer. The source and the drain may be doped portions of the epitaxial silicon layer. The ohmic contact may be coupled to a lower surface of one of the source or the drain. The conductive element may be coupled to a lower surface of the ohmic contact. A portion of the conductive element may be exposed at the second dielectric surface of the dielectric layer. The second dielectric surface may be directly bonded to an external component to form a microelectronic assembly.

Abstract: A device includes a substrate, a gate structure over the substrate, a gate spacer on a sidewall of the gate structure, a source/drain (S/D) region adjacent to the gate spacer, a silicide on the S/D region, a dielectric liner over a sidewall of the gate spacer, wherein a bottom surface of the dielectric liner is spaced away from the silicide by a gap, and an S/D contact over the silicide and at least partially filling the gap.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a memory device that includes a substrate and source and drain regions formed in the substrate. The memory device includes a gate dielectric formed on the substrate and between the source and drain regions. The memory device also includes a gate structure formed on the gate dielectric and the gate structure has a planar top surface. The memory device further includes a multi-spacer structure that includes first, second, and third spacers. The first spacer is formed on a sidewall of the gate structure and a top surface of one of the source and drain regions. The second spacer is formed on a sidewall of the first spacer and the second spacer has a dielectric constant greater than a dielectric constant of the first spacer. The third spacer is formed on a sidewall of the second spacer and a horizontal surface of the first spacer.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer and method for manufacturing thereof are provided. The semiconductor wafer includes a handling substrate and a silicon layer over the handling substrate and having a {111} facet at an edge of a top surface of the silicon layer. The a defect count on the top surface of the silicon layer is less than about 15 each semiconductor wafer. The method includes the following operations: a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate is provided, wherein the SOI substrate has a handling substrate, a silicon layer over the handling substrate, and a silicon germanium layer over the silicon layer; and the silicon germanium layer is etched at a first temperature with hydrochloric acid to expose a first surface of the silicon layer.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes at least a gate electrode, a gate insulating film, an oxide semiconductor layer, source/drain electrodes, and at least one layer of a passivation film on a substrate. Metal elements constituting the oxide semiconductor layer include In, Ga, Zn, and Sn. Respective ratios of the metal elements to a total (In+Ga+Zn+Sn) of the metal elements in the oxide semiconductor layer satisfy: In: 30 atom % or more and 45 atom % or less, Ga: 5 atom % or more and less than 20 atom %, Zn: 30 atom % or more and 60 atom % or less, and Sn: 4.0 atom % or more and less than 9.0 atom %.

Abstract: Gate aligned contacts and methods of forming gate aligned contacts are described. For example, a method of fabricating a semiconductor structure includes forming a plurality of gate structures above an active region formed above a substrate. The gate structures each include a gate dielectric layer, a gate electrode, and sidewall spacers. A plurality of contact plugs is formed, each contact plug formed directly between the sidewall spacers of two adjacent gate structures of the plurality of gate structures. A plurality of contacts is formed, each contact formed directly between the sidewall spacers of two adjacent gate structures of the plurality of gate structures. The plurality of contacts and the plurality of gate structures are formed subsequent to forming the plurality of contact plugs.

Abstract: Some embodiments include integrated memory. The integrated memory includes a first series of first conductive structures and a second series of conductive structures. The first conductive structures extend along a first direction. The second conductive structures extend along a second direction which crosses the first direction. Pillars of semiconductor material extend upwardly from the first conductive structures. Each of the pillars includes a lower source/drain region, an upper source/drain region, and a channel region between the lower and upper source/drain regions. The lower source/drain regions are coupled with the first conductive structures. Insulative material is adjacent sidewall surfaces of the pillars. The insulative material includes ZrOx, where x is a number greater than 0. The second conductive structures include gating regions which are spaced from the channel regions by at least the insulative material. Storage elements are coupled with the upper source/drain regions.

Abstract: A method of forming an interconnect structure for a standard cell semiconductor device is disclosed. In one aspect, the method includes forming metal lines along respective routing tracks, wherein forming the metal lines includes depositing, on a first dielectric layer covering the active regions of the cell, a metal layer and a capping layer on the metal layer; patterning the capping layer and the metal layer to form first and second capped off-center metal lines extending along first and second off-center tracks, respectively; forming spacer lines on sidewalls of the capped off-center metal lines; and embedding the spacer-provided capped off-center metal lines in a second dielectric layer. The method further includes patterning a set of trenches in the second dielectric layer.

Abstract: A method for forming a fin field effect transistor device structure includes forming a fin structure over a substrate. The method also includes forming a gate structure across the fin structure. The method also includes forming a source/drain recess adjacent to the gate structure. The method also includes wet cleaning the source/drain recess in a first wet cleaning process. The method also includes treating the source/drain recess with a plasma process. The method also includes wet cleaning the source/drain recess in a second wet cleaning process after treating the source/drain recess via the plasma process. The method also includes growing a source/drain epitaxial structure in the source/drain recess.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a polycrystalline silicon layer for a display device includes the steps of forming an amorphous silicon layer on a substrate, cleaning the amorphous silicon layer with hydrofluoric acid, rinsing the amorphous silicon layer with hydrogenated deionized water, and irradiating the amorphous silicon layer with a laser beam to form a polycrystalline silicon layer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a metal gate transistor includes providing a substrate. An interlayer dielectric layer covers the substrate. A dummy gate is embedded in the interlayer dielectric layer. A high-k dielectric layer is disposed between the dummy gate and the substrate. Later, the dummy gate is removed to form a trench, and the high-k dielectric layer is exposed through the trench. After the dummy gate is removed, an ion implantation process is performed to implant fluoride ions into the high-k dielectric layer. Finally, after the ion implantation process, a metal gate is formed to fill in the trench.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices, FinFET devices and methods of forming the same are disclosed. One of the semiconductor devices includes a substrate and a gate structure over the substrate. The gate structure includes a high-k layer over the substrate, a shielding layer over the high-k layer, and an N-type work function metal layer over the shielding layer. In some embodiments, the shielding layer has a dielectric constant less than a dielectric constant of the high-k layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a gate stack disposed over the semiconductor substrate, a first oxide spacer disposed along a sidewall of the gate stack, a protection portion disposed over the first oxide spacer, and an interlayer dielectric layer disposed over the semiconductor substrate. The first oxide spacer and the protection portion are disposed between the gate stack and the interlayer dielectric layer.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods are provided. For example, a semiconductor device includes a plurality of semiconductor fins patterned in a starting semiconductor substrate; a set of gate structures formed on the starting semiconductor substrate; a set of spacers formed around each of the set of gate structures; a source and drain region grown around the plurality of semiconductor fins; a conductive metal material on the source and drain region, an insulating material disposed over an upper surface of the conductive metal material and the gate structure; and a plurality of metal contacts in the insulator material. The bottom surface of the plurality of metal contacts is in contact with at least a portion of an upper surface of the gate structure and at least a portion of an upper surface of the conductive metal material.

Abstract: Some embodiments include an assembly having pillars of semiconductor material arranged in rows extending along a first direction. The rows include spacing regions between the pillars. The rows are spaced from one another by gap regions. Two conductive structures are within each of the gap regions and are spaced apart from one another by a separating region. The separating region has a floor section with an undulating surface that extends across semiconductor segments and insulative segments. The semiconductor segments have upper surfaces which are above upper surfaces of the insulative segments; Transistors include channel regions within the pillars of semiconductor material, and include gates within the conductive structures. Some embodiments include methods for forming integrated circuitry.

Abstract: The present specification discloses a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing same.

Abstract: A microelectronic unit may include an epitaxial silicon layer having a source and a drain, a buried oxide layer beneath the epitaxial silicon layer, an ohmic contact extending through the buried oxide layer, a dielectric layer beneath the buried oxide layer, and a conductive element extending through the dielectric layer. The source and the drain may be doped portions of the epitaxial silicon layer. The ohmic contact may be coupled to a lower surface of one of the source or the drain. The conductive element may be coupled to a lower surface of the ohmic contact. A portion of the conductive element may be exposed at the second dielectric surface of the dielectric layer. The second dielectric surface may be directly bonded to an external component to form a microelectronic assembly.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a vertical field-effect transistor (FET) device including a plurality of first fin structures in a vertical FET device area of a substrate, and forming an input/output (IO) FET device including at least two second fin structures in an IO FET device area of the substrate. The at least two fin structures are connected by a channel having a length determined based on at least one voltage for implementing the IO FET device. Forming the vertical FET and IO FET devices includes selectively exposing a portion of the IO FET device area by selectively removing a portion of a first spacer formed on the substrate in the IO FET device area.

Abstract: Gate aligned contacts and methods of forming gate aligned contacts are described. For example, a method of fabricating a semiconductor structure includes forming a plurality of gate structures above an active region formed above a substrate. The gate structures each include a gate dielectric layer, a gate electrode, and sidewall spacers. A plurality of contact plugs is formed, each contact plug formed directly between the sidewall spacers of two adjacent gate structures of the plurality of gate structures. A plurality of contacts is formed, each contact formed directly between the sidewall spacers of two adjacent gate structures of the plurality of gate structures. The plurality of contacts and the plurality of gate structures are formed subsequent to forming the plurality of contact plugs.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprises forming a spacer material on the semiconductor fin and the gate stack, wherein the forming the spacer material further comprises using atomic layer deposition to deposit a first material on the semiconductor fin and using atomic layer deposition to deposit a second material on the first material, wherein the second material is different from the first material. The spacer material is removed from the semiconductor fin, wherein the removing the spacer material further comprises implanting an etching modifier into the spacer material to form a modified spacer material and removing the modified spacer material.

Abstract: In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, in a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a fin structure in which first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers are alternately stacked is formed. A sacrificial gate structure is formed over the fin structure. A first cover layer is formed over the sacrificial gate structure, and a second cover layer is formed over the first cover layer. A source/drain epitaxial layer is formed. After the source/drain epitaxial layer is formed, the second cover layer is removed, thereby forming a gap between the source/drain epitaxial layer and the first cover layer, from which a part of the fin structure is exposed. Part of the first semiconductor layers is removed in the gap, thereby forming spaces between the second semiconductor layers. The spaces are filled with a first insulating material.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having an input/output (IO) field-effect transistor (FET) device area, and an IO FET device formed in the IO FET device area. The IO FET device includes at least two fin structures separated by a distance associated with a length of a channel connecting the at least two fin structures. The length of the channel is determined based on at least one voltage for implementing the IO FET device.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of first forming a silicon layer on a substrate and then forming a metal silicon nitride layer on the silicon layer, in which the metal silicon nitride layer includes a bottom portion, a middle portion, and a top portion and a concentration of silicon in the top portion is greater than a concentration of silicon in the middle portion. Next, a conductive layer is formed on the metal silicon nitride layer and the conductive layer, the metal silicon nitride layer, and the silicon layer are patterned to form a gate structure.

Abstract: Laser light of a short-wavelength laser is irradiated from a rear surface of an n?-type semiconductor substrate, activating a p+-type collector region and an n+-type cathode region. At this time, a surface layer at the rear surface of the n?-type semiconductor substrate is melted and recrystallized, eliminating amorphous parts. Thereafter, laser light of a long-wavelength laser is irradiated from the rear surface of the n?-type semiconductor substrate and an n-type FS region is activated. Substantially no amorphous parts exist in the surface layer at the rear surface of the n?-type semiconductor substrate. Therefore, decreases in the absorption rate and increases in the reflection rate of the laser light of the long-wavelength laser are suppressed and heat from the laser light of the long-wavelength laser is transmitted to the n-type FS region, enabling the n-type FS region to be assuredly activated by laser annealing using lower energy.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided that includes a pFET device including a first functional gate structure containing at least a p-type work function metal and present on physically exposed surfaces, and between, each Si channel material nanosheet of a first set of vertically stacked and suspended Si channel material nanosheets. The structure further includes an nFET device stacked vertically above the pFET device. The nFET device includes a second functional gate structure containing at least an n-type work function metal present on physically exposed surfaces, and between, each Si channel material nanosheet of a second set of vertically stacked and suspended Si channel material nanosheets.

Abstract: A pixel circuit includes a drive transistor that controls an amount of current to a light-emitting device, and a second transistor connected to the gate of the drive transistor and a second terminal of the drive transistor, such that when the second transistor is in an on state the drive transistor becomes diode-connected. A threshold voltage of the drive transistor is compensated during a compensation phase while the drive transistor is diode connected. The light-emitting device is connected between the drive transistor and at a second node to a first voltage input. The pixel circuit further includes a storage capacitor having a first plate connected to the gate of the drive transistor, and a programming capacitor having a first plate connected to a second plate of the storage capacitor, and a second plate of the programming capacitor is electrically connected to a data voltage input during a data programming phase.

Abstract: A FinFET device structure and method for forming the same are provided. The method includes forming a fin structure over a substrate and forming a dummy gate electrode over a middle portion of the fin structure. The method also includes forming a spacer layer on the dummy gate electrode and on the fin structure and performing a plasma doping process on the dummy gate electrode and on the spacer layer. The method further includes performing an annealing process, wherein the annealing process is performed by using a gas comprising oxygen, such that a doped region is formed in a portion of the fin structure, and the spacer layer is doped with oxygen after the annealing process.

Abstract: Exemplary metal line structure and manufacturing method for a trench are provided. In particular, the metal line structure includes a substrate, a target layer, a trench and a conductor line. The target layer is formed on the substrate. The trench is formed in the target layer and has a micro-trench formed at the bottom thereof. A depth of the micro-trench is not more than 50 angstroms. The conductor line is inlaid into the trench.

Abstract: In accordance with some embodiments, a method is provided. The method includes: forming a semiconductor fin protruding from a substrate; depositing a spacer layer over the semiconductor fin; after the depositing the spacer layer over the semiconductor fin, implanting a first dopant in the spacer layer and depositing a dopant layer of the first dopant on the spacer layer in alternating repeating steps; removing the dopant layer; and performing a thermal anneal process to drive the first dopant into the semiconductor fin from the spacer layer.

Abstract: A FinFET device and a method of forming the same are disclosed. In accordance with some embodiments, a FinFET device includes a substrate having at least one fin, a gate stack across the at least one fin, a strained layer aside the gate stack and a silicide layer over the strained layer. The strained layer has a boron surface concentration greater than about 2E20 atom/cm3 within a depth range of about 0-5 nm from a surface of the strained layer.

Abstract: A vertical field-effect transistor (FET) device and an input/output (IO) FET device are formed. The vertical FET device is formed in a vertical FET device area of a substrate and the IO FET device is formed in an IO FET device area of the substrate. Forming the vertical FET device and the IO FET device includes forming a plurality of first fin structures in the vertical FET device area and forming at least two second fin structures in the IO FET device area. The at least two second fin structures are separated by a distance associated with a length of a channel connecting the at least two fin structures in the IO FET device area. The length of the channel is determined based on at least one voltage for implementing the IO FET device.

Abstract: A method is provided of fabricating a microelectronic device including a semiconductor structure provided with semiconductor bars positioned above one another, the method including the following steps: creating, on a substrate, a stacked structure including an alternation of first bars containing a first material and having a first critical dimension and second bars containing a second material, the second material being a semiconductor, the second bars having a second critical dimension greater than the first critical dimension, then, surface doping protruding lateral portions of the second bars before forming a source and drain block on the portions.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided that includes a pFET device including a first functional gate structure containing at least a p-type work function metal and present on physically exposed surfaces, and between, each Si channel material nanosheet of a first set of vertically stacked and suspended Si channel material nanosheets. The structure further includes an nFET device stacked vertically above the pFET device. The nFET device includes a second functional gate structure containing at least an n-type work function metal present on physically exposed surfaces, and between, each Si channel material nanosheet of a second set of vertically stacked and suspended Si channel material nanosheets.

Abstract: A method provides a source-drain stressor for a semiconductor device including source and drain regions. Recesses are formed in the source and drain regions. An insulating layer covers the source and drain regions. The recesses extend through the insulating layer above the source and drain regions. An intimate mixture layer of materials A and B is provided. Portions of the intimate mixture layer are in the recesses. The portions of the intimate mixture layer have a height and a width. The height divided by the width is greater than three. A top surface of the portions of the intimate mixture layer in the recesses is free. The intimate mixture layer is reacted to form a reacted intimate mixture layer including a compound AxBy. The compound AxBy occupies less volume than a corresponding portion of the intimate mixture layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to devices with slotted active regions and methods of manufacture. The method includes: forming a mandrel on top of a diffusion region comprising a diffusion material; forming a first material over the mandrel and the diffusion region; removing the mandrel to form multiple spacers each having a thickness; depositing a second material over the spacers and the diffusion material; and forming slots in the diffusion region by removing a portion of the second material over the diffusion region and the underlying diffusion material.

Abstract: A dopant boost in the source/drain regions of a semiconductor device, such as a transistor can be provided. A semiconductor device can include a doped epitaxy of a first material having a plurality of boosting layers embedded within. The boosting layers can be of a second material different from the first material. Another device can include a source/drain feature of a transistor. The source/drain feature includes a doped source/drain material and one or more embedded distinct boosting layers. A method includes growing a boosting layer in a recess of a substrate, where the boosting layer is substantially free of dopant. The method also includes growing a layer of doped epitaxy in the recess on the boosting layer.

Abstract: Metallic layers can be selectively deposited on one surface of a substrate relative to a second surface of the substrate. In some embodiments, the metallic layers are selectively deposited on a first metallic surface relative to a second surface comprising silicon. In some embodiments the reaction chamber in which the selective deposition occurs may optionally be passivated prior to carrying out the selective deposition process. In some embodiments selectivity of above about 50% or even about 90% is achieved.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, methods, and computer program products are disclosed for annealing non-volatile memory. A controller identifies one or more life cycle characteristics of a non-volatile storage element. The controller selects an anneal duration and an anneal temperature for annealing the non-volatile storage element. The anneal duration and the anneal temperature are based on the one or more life cycle characteristics. The controller anneals the non-volatile storage element using the selected anneal duration and anneal temperature.

Abstract: A method of forming a fin-type field effect transistor (FinFET) according to one or more embodiments comprise etching a gate spacer of a complementary pair of transistors. An oxide is deposited over the source and drain of the transistors. A block mask is placed over the first transistor, and the oxide is removed from the second transistor. The block mask is removed and an epitaxial growth is performed on the second transistor. A selective nitridation is performed on the second transistor, and the process is repeated for the first transistor. Other embodiments are also described.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to gate contact structures and self-aligned contact process and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a gate structure having source and drain regions; a first metal contacting the source and drain regions; a second metal over the first metal in the source and drain regions; and a capping material over the first metal and over the gate structure.

Abstract: The invention provides an OTFT and manufacturing method thereof. The OTFT comprises: a substrate; a source/drain electrode layer, formed on the substrate; an organic semiconductor layer, formed on the source/drain electrode layer; an organic insulating layer, formed on the organic semiconductor layer; a charge injection layer, formed on the organic insulating layer; a gate electrode layer, formed on the charge injection layer. The invention also provides a corresponding manufacturing method. The OTFT of the invention provides a novel structure for organic thin film transistor to improve the OTFT device stability; the OTFT prepared by the manufacturing method of OTFT of the present invention improves the OTFT device stability.

Abstract: A method of forming an asymmetrical three dimensional semiconductor device. The method may include providing a fin structure extending perpendicularly from a substrate plane and having a fin axis parallel to the substrate plane, wherein a portion of the fin structure is covered by a gate structure defining a channel region, and wherein the fin structure comprises a first end surface not covered by the gate structure and second end surface not covered by the gate structure. The method may further include directing ions in a fin treatment to the fin structure, wherein the fin treatment comprises a first treatment of the first end surface and a second treatment of the second end surface different from the first treatment.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to methods of forming a FinFET. A non-limiting example method includes forming a fin across from a major surface of a substrate. A dummy gate is formed around a channel region of the fin. A source region or a drain region is formed on the fin, and the dummy gate is replaced with a metal gate structure. Subsequent to replacing the dummy gate with the metal gate structure, dopants are inserted into the source region or the drain region.

Abstract: A display apparatus may include a display panel, a touch electrode, a connecting pad, a first inorganic insulation layer, and a second inorganic insulation layer. The display panel may display an image according to image data. The touch electrode and the connecting pad may be formed of the same conductive material and may be spaced from each other. The first inorganic insulation layer may be positioned between the display panel and the touch electrode and may directly contact each of the touch electrode and the connecting pad. The second inorganic insulation layer may directly contact each of the first inorganic insulation layer and the touch electrode. The touch electrode may be covered by the second inorganic insulation layer. The connecting pad may be positioned between two portions of the second inorganic insulation layer and have a side not covered by the second inorganic insulation layer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes depositing a dielectric layer on a substrate and a nanomaterial on the dielectric layer. The method also includes depositing a thin metal layer on the nanomaterial and removing a portion of the thin metal layer from a gate area. The method also includes depositing a gate dielectric layer. The method also includes selectively removing the gate dielectric layer from a source contact region and a drain contact region. The method also includes patterning a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode.

Abstract: A flexible ion-selective field effect transistor (ISFET) and methods of making the same are disclosed. The methods may comprise: (a) attaching a flexible substrate to a rigid support with an adhesive; (b) forming an ion-selective field effect transistor structure on a surface of the flexible substrate; and (c) removing the flexible substrate from the rigid support after step (b).