Abstract: The hydrophilic properties of a printing-machine roller are adjusted with a coating applied on an outer surface of its cylindrical body. The coating contains at least 45% by weight of pure silicon, or it is formed exclusively of chemically pure silicon. The coating is between 0.2 and 2 mm thick and its surface roughness R.sub.z is no more than 5 .mu.m.

Abstract: A rolling mill includes a roll barrel having a straight region disposed at the middle thereof, sub-crown control regions disposed at both ends thereof, and main-crown control regions disposed between the straight region and the sub-crown control regions. The roll barrel has an outer surface having a bus bar which is a straight line inclined to a longitudinal axis of the roll barrel in the straight region, steep convex and concave curved shapes in the main-crown control regions, and gentle convex and concave curved shapes in the sub-crown control regions. The roll barrel has both ends having a diameter approximately equal to each other. The roll provides a large degree of freedom in designing curves to be applied to an outer surface of a roll barrel with the result that a larger crown control can be performed, and has a small number of factors for a vibration of a plate.

Abstract: A continuous hot dipping apparatus which comprises a slide bearing structure of a bearing and a roll shaft which is of a combination of a ceramic material and a solid lubricant material, and which has good wear resistance and long term durability. A heat resistant steel is provided, which is used in a molten metal of hot dipping and which essentially consists of 0.15-0.30% C, not more than 20% Si, not more than 2% Mn, 20-30% Cr, 10-20% Ni and not less than 50% Fe.

Abstract: A printing device (10) for a printing press (12) having a cylinder (14) having at least one journal (16 or 18) extending from an end (20 or 22) of the cylinder (14), and a bearing (30 or 32) on the journal (16 or 18) and having an inner edge (44 or 46) located in the range of 1/16 inches to 11/2 inches from the end (20 or 22) of the cylinder (14).

Abstract: A paper feed roller for delivering and feeding paper, which has a high coefficient of friction that is not affected by changes in temperature or humidity, good hardwearing properties, and is low in ink transferability. The paper feed roller includes a coating layer formed of an elastic material such as rubber which is formed on a surface of a core material molded of a foamed material such as sponge. A bonding agent having an elasticity such as denatured silicon is coated on the surface of the coating layer. Ceramic particles are embedded and fixed in the bonding agent In an alternative embodiment the bonding agent is directly coated on the surface of core material which is molded from a pliable material such as soft rubber and sponge.

Abstract: A fixing device having a pair of rollers which rotate with pressure contacting each other so as to fix an unfixed toner image onto a sheet by passing the sheet therebetween. At least one of the roller has at least one end portion on a peripheral surface thereof which is formed by a material having a coefficient of friction greater than that of a rest portion of the peripheral surface, thereby the slip caused between the rollers is prevented.

Abstract: Described are thread-guiding components for apparatus for producing, treating and processing fiber materials, having a surface which comes into contact with the fiber materials defined by certain values of the maximum averaged roughness depth R.sub.z and the values of the load-bearing proportion calculated for certain depths of cut. The defined surface comprises a cermet material. Preferably there is additionally deposited on it an outer layer, from 0.1 to 10.0 .mu.m in thickness of nitrides and/or carbides of titanium or chromium. The components are notable for significantly enhanced long-term stability of the surface properties. The components are preferably godets.

Abstract: An oil applicator for applying a film of oil to a strip of metal has a hollow tubular shaft having a porous, oil absorbent sleeve, with oil sprays spraying oil onto the surface of the sleeve and a vacuum drawn through the hollow of the shaft to draw excess oil through apertures in the shaft wall for collection in a housing. A casing is provided that contains the applicator roll and a slot in the wall of the casing communicates with a duct through which a second vacuum is drawn which removes excess oil that may be applied to the strip of metal and collects the same in a second housing.

Abstract: A printing sleeve including a nickel sleeve having an inner surface and an outer surface and opposite end portions and opposite ends, and hard rubber rims bonded to the outer surface at the end portions and having rim portions extending beyond the opposite ends of the nickel sleeve and bonded thereto, and inner surfaces on the rim portions which are substantially in line with the inner surface of the nickel sleeve. A method of bonding a hard rubber rim onto each end of a nickel printing sleeve comprising the steps of applying an adhesive to each end and end portion of the sleeve, inserting a plug into each end of the sleeve, winding an unvulcanized rubber strip around each end portion of the sleeve and onto the play, and heating each rubber strip to cause it to cure and bond to the end portion of the sleeve.

Abstract: A plate cylinder for a sleeve-type printform, particularly an aluminum offset printform, with a ramp-like transition piece as a guide surface for the mechanical expansion of the sleeve-type printform onto the larger cylinder diameter. At least the surface area of the plate cylinder that is covered by the ramp-like transition piece has a highly wear-resistant and pressure-resistant slide surface of a material different from the remaining surface material of the plate cylinder to prevent abrasion when the printform is slipped onto the plate cylinder.

Abstract: Apparatus for applying paint to walls includes a paint roller, a rotating tube and a rag which is wrapped around and secured to the tube. The tube may be made of a flexible material, and has openings for securing the rag to the tube. A plurality of openings may be arranged around the circumference of the tube at both ends thereof. The apparatus may be used to create marble-like patterns on the wall, similar to that obtained by rag rolling or sponging paint on walls by hand.

Abstract: A donor roll having a ceramic coating for use with an electrode structure in a scavengeless development unit of an electrostatographic printer. The ceramic coating consist essentially of a suitable mixture of alumina and titania by weight giving the donor roll a desired resistivity within a range of 2.0.times.10.sup.7 -4.2.times.10.sup.8 (Ohm-cm), a discharge time constant of about 550 microseconds, and a dielectric constant within a range of 16-24 at 100.KHz.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a silicone rubber composition for fixing roll service. More specifically, the invention relates to a silicone rubber composition for fixing roll service that is easily molded into a fixing roll as used in devices such as electrophotographic copiers, facsimile machines, and laser printers and that yields a fixing roll with an excellent mechanical strength and excellent toner release properties.

Abstract: A roller for increasing the rate of permeability of liquid carrier from an image formed from a liquid developer comprised of toner particles and liquid carrier. Perforations formed through the skin covering of the blotter roller provide high quality transfer of an image having maximum toner particles and minimal liquid carrier to a final copy sheet, at an increased process speed.

Abstract: A guide roller for a printing press is designed to prevent foreign matters, such as ink or so forth from adhering on the peripheral surface thereof and to sweep up the peripheral surface by a traveling web. The guide roller comprises a roller body having a peripheral surface to contact with a traveling web. The roller body incorporates a first peripheral surface for converting the traveling speed of the web into a first rotational speed and a second peripheral surface having a different geometry to the first peripheral surface for converting the traveling speed of the web into a second rotational speed, the second peripheral surface being cooperative with the first peripheral surface for interacting the second rotational speed with the first rotational speed for determining a rotational speed of the guide roller so that the peripheral speed of the guide roller is differentiated from the traveling speed of the web.

Abstract: The crack-resistant compound sleeve roll having a shell portion made of a sintered alloy and a core portion made of steel is produced by (a) charging an alloy powder consisting essentially, by weight, of 1.0-3.5% of C, 2% or less of Si, 2% or less of Mn, 10% or less of Cr, 3.0-15.0% of W, 2.0-10.0% of Mo and 1.0-15.0% of V, the balance being substantially Fe and inevitable impurities, into a metal capsule disposed around a roll core; (b) after evacuation and sealing, subjecting the alloy powder to a HIP (hot isostatic pressing) treatment at 1100.degree.-1300.degree. C. to form a shell portion; (c) after removing the metal capsule, subjecting the sintered shell portion to a heat treatment having hardening at 1140.degree.-1220.degree. C. and annealing at 540.degree.-620.degree. C.; and (d) chamfering edge portions of the roll on both axial ends thereof such that a boundary of the shell portion and the core portion exists in a chamfered surface.

Abstract: An exemplary anisotropic printing element comprises an outer printing surface layer and, located radially beneath the outer layer, a spirally-integrated reinforced compressible tubular structure comprising a reinforcing sheet having synthetic fibers, the sheet being spirally wrapped at least two complete turns circumferentially around the longitudinal axis of the tubular structure, thereby defining an inner tubular surface on a radially inward wrapped sheet portion and an outer tubular surface on a radially outward wrapped sheet portion, the tubular structure further comprising an elastomer having voids, the elastomer being disposed between the inner and outer tubular surfaces defined by the wrapped sheet portions, the void-containing elastomer thereby providing radial compressibility to and being spirally-integrated within the tubular structure. Examplary methods for fabricating the printing elements of the invention are also disclosed.

Abstract: A roll fuser assembly including a fuser roll and a pressure roll. The rolls are crowned and are supported in pressure engagement with each other to form a fusing nip. The pressure engagement of the rolls eliminate nonuniform nip loading in wide fusers as well as providing uniform velocity through the fuser roll/pressure roll nip. It is preferred that the crowned profile of one of the rolls be substantially to the center of the roll and that the other be offset therefrom. It is further preferred that the diameters of each of the rolls be substantially the same at each end.

Abstract: A self-locking mechanism (10) for selectively dynamically adjusting expansion bands (12) of a running cylinder (11) of a rotary printing press during rotation includes a cylindrical adjustment member (30, 72) with a diameter substantially the same as the diameter of the running cylinder which engages a band box (22, 80) rotating with the running cylinder (11) to make the selected adjustments in response to rotation of cylindrical adjusting member (30, 72) at a speed different from the speed of the running cylinder (11). The speed difference is produced by a differential (52, 75) stationary with respect to the running cylinder (11) which engages the cylindrical member (30, 72) and the running cylinder (11). The cylindrical adjusting member (30, 72) is mounted to the running cylinder (11) on an interrupted journal (35). The cylindrical adjusting member (30) has an inner engagement surface (38) for engagement with the band box (22) and another engagement surface (39) for engagement with the differential.

Abstract: A composite friction feed roll includes one material which feeds fresh paper well and another material which reliably feeds paper which has passed through fusing and has oil on its imaged surface. Such a roll will feed deplex and fresh paper or inserts equally reliably. Suitable material combinations would be silicone rubber which handles fused copies with ease, but has limited life feeding fresh or virgin paper because it collects fibers from fresh paper, and isoprene which is long lived handling fresh paper, but is rapidly contaminated by fuser oil. In the steady state condition, silicone regions will be primarily active in feeding duplexed paper while the isoprene oil contaminated, while in the plain paper feeding case, isoprene regions will be primarily responsible for feeding while the silicone becomes paper debris contaminated.

Abstract: An ink metering roller for a keyless inking system which comprises a steel or aluminum roller core and an outer surface of highly wear-resistant hard particles imbedded in an oleophilic and hydrophobic bonding matrix, which matrix is subject to wear by contact with a coacting doctor blade, thereby creating gaps or interstices between the hard particles for conveying fixed amounts of input ink to the rotary press.