Abstract: A plastic or other film bag is formed from a continuous extruded tube. The tube is flattened and sealed across its width at intervals to form bag bottoms. The bags are joined to one another at a perforation line and folded in thirds lengthwise prior to being rolled into a compact roll, either with or without supporting core. After folding the bags may be chisel cut through the center of the perforation line to assist in dispensing of the bags. The chisel cut will extend through all layers of the bag when folded, resulting in three chisel cuts in the bag. The bags may be gusseted for part or as much as all of their width. The bags may also be corona treated and printed on their outer surfaces. The bags may be formed from partially recycled materials and various combinations of linear low density, medium and high density polyethylene.

Abstract: The present invention encompasses principally a method of permitting packaging of one or more piece goods in one or more bag units, where said bag units are, in a selected transport direction, oriented after one another and mutually united with the aid of two, each arranged bag side allocated, thickened portions. A first means (1) is disposed whereby each one of said bag units, from a folded and/or united state, becomes openable by causing said respective bag side allocated thickened portions to pass along a distance from one another oriented rails or similar arrangements. A second means (2) is disclosed in order to, in thus opened bag units, allow insertion of one or more piece goods (G). A third means (3) is utilized, whereby each one of said bag units is sealed along a sealing zone, in order thereby to allow the enclosure of said one or more piece goods. A fourth means (4) is adapted to clip and/or cut off a sealed bag through or above said sealing zone, however under said thickened portion.

Abstract: This invention provides an apparatus and a method for making package which has less rejection rate during manufacturing. The method in the present invention also produces packages with good dimensional accuracy. The apparatus in the present invention is provided for making three side gusset package with improved method of feeding side gusset tube and feeding bottom gusset along with web registration of bottom and side gusset to have printing perfectly located and aligned on package surfaces such that the images or graphics can be printed partially on front side & back side, continuing over side and bottom gusset surfaces.

Abstract: Various methods of forming bags include applying hot melt adhesive to material without contacting the material with the dispenser that applies the adhesive. The material may be provided in various forms, such as elongate sheet material dispensed from a roll, or elongate tube material that is flattened to define first and second oppositely disposed sidewalls, for example. The material may be provided in single plies, multiple plies, or as separate sheets that are cut, folded, or otherwise manipulated to form bags, with the adhesive joining selected portions of the bag. A nozzle for dispensing hot melt adhesive includes an air passage that is inclined in a direction toward a liquid outlet. The air passage communicates with an air outlet disposed in a common plane with the liquid outlet.

Abstract: An apparatus for filling tubes with piles of disc-shaped articles, such as pills, comprising: two functional elements (5h, 5j), hinged at a horizontal axis (K) and mobile between a loading region (C), in which the functional elements (5h, 5j) provide at least a corresponding seating (6) for receiving and retaining a relative pill (3) released by a plurality of supply units (1), and a disengagement region (D) of the pill (3), at which the functional elements (5h, 5j) are rotated by ninety degrees and cooperate with gripping organs (11); the gripping organs (11) being mobile in a vertical direction in order to gather the pill (3) borne by the functional elements (5h, 5j) into the relative disengagement region (D), and to release the pill (3) internally of a corresponding tube (10) in phase relation with the movement of the functional elements (5h, 5j).

Abstract: A bag-making and packaging machine, in which a horizontal bag-making machine and a packaging machine are provided, including a positioning conveyor for positioning bags fed out from the horizontal bag-making machine, a feed conveyor for feeding the bags to the packaging machine, and first, second, and third transport mechanisms provided between the positioning conveyor and the feed conveyor. The first transport mechanism lifts up the bags up and change their attitude to a vertical attitude with the bag mouths oriented upward. The second transport mechanism receives the bags from the first transport mechanisms, transports them, and rotates the bags to orient bag surfaces in the feed direction of the feed conveyor. The third transport mechanisms receives the bags from the second transport mechanisms, changes their attitude to a horizontal attitude, and places them on the feed conveyor with the bag mouths oriented in the feed direction.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making and winding bags is disclosed. The bag machine includes an unwind section, a forming section, and a winder. The winder has an infeed nip and two spindles. Each spindle is located along a respective one of two alternative film paths. The spindles can be fixed position spindles and the alternative film paths can be predominantly downward. An over speed nip may be provided between the infeed nip and the alternative film paths to separate rolls or to separate all bags. An overlapper can be included. Rods that travel in an elliptical orbit, and/or air nozzles can be part of the overlapper. Air nozzles can also be used to direct the film to the appropriate alternative path. Conveyor belts along the alternative film paths can be used to guide the film. Static pinners can be used to help bold the bags to the conveyor, or the last bag to the roll. Pop-up fingers and air horns can help start the roll on a spindle. Paper banders can be use, as can pneumatic devices.

Abstract: A machine (1) for making filter bags (4) of tetrahedral shape for infusion products comprises a revolving conveyor drum (15) driven by a first drive shaft (16) to feed a web (5) of filter paper along a path (P) on which there are positioned: a station (25) for feeding the filter paper web (5); a station (21) for feeding a succession of tags (6); a station (22) for feeding tie string (7) connecting the filter bags (4) to the respective tags (6); a station (23) for arranging the tie string (7) according to a defined pattern on the path (P); and a plurality of sealers (24) facing the path (P) to attach the tie string (7) and the tags (6) to the filter paper web (5).

Abstract: A plastic bag making machine is disclosed, and includes a dancer assembly that receives film from which the bags are to be made. The film travels from the dancer assembly to a drum-in nip and then to a sealing drum. After the sealing drum, the film travels to a drum-out nip. Then the film travels to a device-in nip, vertically through a processing device, and then to a device-out nip. A controller is connected to and controls the drum-in nip, the drum-out nip, the device-in nip, the device out nip, the dancer assembly and the sealing drum (including the seal bars and/or the sealing blanket drives). The controller includes a memory in which at least one set of operating parameters used to control the machine is stored.

Abstract: A packaging machine utilizing side connected chains of open bags is disclosed. The machine has loading and closure sections which are moveable between operating and cleaning/service positions. A resistance heater subassembly is removeable to enable washdown.

Abstract: A machine (1) for making filter bags (4) of tetrahedral shape for infusion products comprises a revolving conveyor drum (15) driven by a first drive shaft (16) to feed a web (5) of filter paper along a path (P) on which there are positioned: a station (25) for feeding the filter paper web (5); a station (21) for feeding a succession of tags (6); a station (22) for feeding tie string (7) connecting the filter bags (4) to the respective tags (6); a station (23) for arranging the tie string (7) according to a defined pattern on the path (P); and a plurality of sealers (24) facing the path (P) to attach the tie string (7) and the tags (6) to the filter paper web (5).

Abstract: A method of forming a series of bags for bulky articles from rolled thermoplastic film and padding element includes arranging a linear, longitudinally traveling queue of layers of film and padding element according to a set of desired bag dimensions and characteristics and controlling the advancement of the queue to make padding element and seal cuts to form the bags. The invention also includes a system for fabricating bags substantially in the manner identified in the method of the present invention, as well as a method of forming seal cuts in which an envelope is first clamped, then sealed and cut by heat and pressure, then allowed to cool before being released.

Abstract: Air conducting connector with simplified wiring layout and water-proofing. Connector 2 has air conduction path 3, having a first opening 3a and a second opening 3b. A heater wire 5, air conducting wire and terminal 6 of ECU side are inserted into the first opening 3a, while an air-conducting heater wire 7 and terminal 8 of sensor side are inserted into second opening 3b. Within the air conduction path 3, the ECU side terminal 6 and the sensor side terminal 8 are electrically interconnected. First opening 3a is sealed with resin. The rear part of the air conduction path 3 is sealed with a sealing material 8b. The sensor side terminal 8 and the ECU side terminal 6 are electrically interconnected on insertion to communicate an air conducting part of the sensor side heater wire 7 with an air conducting part of the ECU side heater wire 5 through air conduction path 3.

Abstract: A method of making a multicompartment reclosable thermoplastic bag having at least two compartments is disclosed. Each compartment has a top, a bottom, two side edges, and two opposing sidewalls joined at the side edges and the bottom. Each compartment has a closure across the top thereof, which are arranged back-to-back and aligned. The compartments are attached together proximate the tops of the compartments, and the bottoms of the compartments are free from being attached to each other. Processes for making such bags from one or more webs are also disclosed.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for eliminating unattached remnants or tails of bag making film adjacent a string zipper during manufacture of reclosable bags. Gathered film tails may interfere with slider insertion or slider operation or may cause the film to be pulled off of or peeled away from the string zipper during slider operation. After trimming, the tails of the film are welded to the zipper by conductive heat sealing or equivalent means.

Abstract: The present invention provides a manufacturing method and apparatus of a gusset bag, capable of coping with manufacture of various types of gusset bag and permitting improvement of productivity. A pair of flat films 12a and 12b are separated and transferred by a transfer unit 14, and a side film 15 extending in a direction perpendicular to the transfer direction of the flat films or in the same direction as the flat films and forming side surfaces 2c and 2d of the bag main body 2 is inserted between the pair of flat films 12a and 12b. The end of the side film is folded to form an open surface 43 at least at an end of the side film and the flat films.

Abstract: An apparatus is arranged to successively make plastic bags. The apparatus comprises a trapezoidal plate including a short edge having opposite ends from which opposite oblique edges extend divergently. The trapezoidal plate comprises a double walled structure in which clearance means is formed between walls. The apparatus further comprises drive means by which the trapezoidal plate is moved in a direction of height of trapezoid so that the short edge can be engaged with the bottom gusset material. In addition, the apparatus comprises a pair of folding plates arranged to be engaged with the bottom gusset material and then inserted into the clearance means at positions corresponding to the oblique edges in accordance with the movement of the trapezoidal plate so that the bottom gusset material can be inserted into the clearance means by the folding plates to be folded into halves along the short edge and folded into the clearance means along the oblique edges.

Abstract: A continuous web of bags formed of a plurality of layers to be separated along a line of perforations that extends through all of the layers transverse of the web, in which at least one of the outermost layers is detached from the web at the separation line. Apparatus accomplishes this detachment in a moving web by engaging the outermost layer outer surface and exerting a force in a manner to produce the detachment from the separation line. Both the outermost upper and lower web layers can be detached at the separation line.

Abstract: The invention comprises a method of manufacturing a series of bottom opened interconnecting bags having engageable reclosing elements. The method comprises the steps of blow forming a tube of parent bags forming material so that the tube incorporates reclosable elements adjacent what will become a top of the bag. Also formed substantially opposite the reclosable elements and bordering what will become the bottom of the bag is a section which will form strips connecting the bags. The reclosable elements are connected together either before or after slitting the tube longitudinally along the connecting strip forming section to form a connecting strip to each side thereof and applying at bag forming intervals transversely disposed heat seals with associated severing extending across the parent material except for the connecting strips.

Abstract: A method of forming a plurality of easy to open handle bags is provided. The method includes providing a flattened tube of thermoplastic material oriented in a generally longitudinal direction. The flattened tube has a first longitudinal side edge, a second longitudinal side edge, and a transverse heat seal. The tube has first, second, and third sections. The second section is disposed between the first and third sections. The first section is joined to the second section along a generally longitudinal first fold line. The second section is joined to the third section along a generally longitudinal second fold line. A generally rectangular hole is cut through the second section. The generally rectangular hole has a top edge and a bottom edge. The generally rectangular hole is contained transversely between the first and second fold lines.

Abstract: Manufacturing method to make simultaneously two paper containers having a front surface and a rear surface, opposed at their support base by three superimposed strips of paper, the intermediate strip being shaped like a sheath sandwiched between the other two strips on which longitudinal folds are formed which, after the containers are separated, serve as a reinforcement of their support base. The invention also includes the device for implementing the method, as well as the containers thus obtained.

Abstract: A plastic bag making machine is disclosed, and includes a dancer assembly that receives film from which the bags are to be made. The film travels from the dancer assembly to a drum-in nip and then to a sealing drum. After the sealing drum, the film travels to a drum-out nip. Then the film travels to a device-in nip, vertically through a processing device, and then to a device-out nip. A controller is connected to and controls the drum-in nip, the drum-out nip, the device-in nip, the device out nip, the dancer assembly and the sealing drum (including the seal bars and/or the sealing blanket drives). The controller includes a memory in which at least one set of operating parameters used to control the machine is stored.

Abstract: A bag suitable for use in microwave cooking is constructed of an elongated tube of flexible material closed at one end by means of a cold seal closure and having a heat seal adhesive deposit applied to the other end thereof for use in closing the bag after filling thereof; and methods of making the same are described, including the making of a roll from which said bags can be made.

Abstract: A method of forming a plurality of easy to open handle bags including the steps of providing a flattened tube of thermoplastic material oriented in a generally longitudinal direction. The flattened tube has a first longitudinal side edge and a second longitudinal side edge, a transverse lower heat seal, and a transverse upper heat seal. The tube also has first, second, and third sections. The second section being disposed between the first and third sections. The first section is joined to the second section along a generally longitudinal first fold line. The second section is joined to the third section along a generally longitudinal second fold line. The second section is cut along a generally transverse first cut line extending between the first and second fold lines. The first section is folded over the second section along the first fold line.

Abstract: An on-demand exact registration form web perforating method is simple yet effective, and can operate at high speed and a long life. A form web is moved in a predetermined path past first and second rotatable continuous circumferential perforator wheels mounted on stationary axes and spaced from and in alignment with each other along the path. First and second anvil cylinders are spaced along the path for cooperation with the wheels, each cylinder having an interrupted circumference including a raised portion and a depressed portion, and an axis of rotation.

Abstract: The present invention is an apparatus for manufacturing interconnected, easily separable, protective pouches, made from heat-sealable material, and adapted to enclose and protect objects. The pouches are made by feeding a continuous sheet of heat-sealable material through a folding unit, folding the material approximately in half, perforating and heat-sealing the sheet across the width of the sheet, moving the sheet downstream the length of the opening for the pouch, heat-sealing across the sheet, moving the sheet downstream the length of the edge allowances for the pouch, and repeating the steps until the desired number of pouches have been produced. The finished pouches are collected on rewind rolls.

Abstract: There is provided a torque control assembly for use on a continuous motion bag machine comprising torque driven means and a drive for driving a motor wherein the torque driven means is operatively connected to the motor for lowering a tension in a web prior to the web entering a sealing assembly on the bag machine. There is also provided a continuous motion bag machine comprising the torque control assembly.

Abstract: Methods of converting pitch on a pouch machine include using a standard drive table with above table change parts including sealer wheel, filler wheel and knife. The sealer wheels and filler wheels are retained at respectively the same diameters to facilitate use of the common drive and to facilitate maintenance of the pouch web path through the machine for all pouch pitch ranges. Pouch stations on the sealer and filler wheels are not limited to whole degree movements and pouch web speeds are preferably maintained constantly for all pouch pitch ranges.

Abstract: Packs of T-shirt type plastic shopping bags are fabricated in such a manner that when the bags are mounted on conventional racks, as each bag is pulled off the rack, the front wall of the next ensuing bag is pulled out to open the bag for the depositing of articles to be packed in the bag. This is accomplished by providing a special configuration for the central tab which is hooked on the upwardly extending element in the rack. The tab has a narrow neck which is partially slit between the neck edges and is adhered to the tabs of adjacent bags by an adhesive spot applied in hot melt condition below the slit.

Abstract: A continuous band of containers containing two rows of containers with each row joined to an opposite edge of an elongated joining strip, is produced by positioning a flattened elongated tube of plastic heat sealable material so that it is centered with respect to the longitudinal center-line of an elongated reinforcing sheet. The width of the flattened tube equals twice the height (H) of each container plus the width "d" of the joining strip. The longitudinal edge portions of the reinforcing sheet are folded inwardly over the longitudinal edges of the flattened tube to be separated by distance "d". Aligned transverse welds, each of length H, are then made to extend inwardly from opposite longitudinal edges of the flattened tube and weld two layers of the folded tube together with two layers of the reinforcing sheet. Each pair of aligned welds is spaced from the next pair of aligned welds by distance "L" equal to the container width.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing bags interconnected at their open ends by forming transverse seals across a flattened longitudinal tube of film material and utilizing a cutting die to cut a transverse weakened line across the tube intermediate the transverse seals and to cut a pair of handle openings, one on each side of the transverse weakened line.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing and filling a plurality of pairs of containers from a flexible material. The lateral edges of a band of the flexible material are folded over, with a heat-sealable material forming an internal surface of the folded portions. Each folded portion has a transversal width equal to at least a height of the individual container to be produced. A series of heat seals are formed transversely along each folded portion at longitudinal intervals. Each of the longitudinal intervals are equal to a width of the individual container to be produced. The heat seals form lateral closing ribs between adjacent pairs of containers and terminate a short distance from the lateral edge of the folded portions. A center strip is maintained between the containers comprising each pair, with the heat seals extending from the sides of each of the folded portions and toward the center strip.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a web of interconnected bags from a semitubular web of material, in which pockets are formed at a first side of the web and a second side of the web adjacent a first of two longitudinal outer edges of the web. At least one continuous strip is inserted into the pockets before separation of the bags. The strips are cut to predetermined lengths, and their ends are fastened together. The web is welded together along transverse lines substantially perpendicular to the pockets for producing one bag at a time, which is conveyed transversely substantially perpendicular to the direction motion of the web. The pockets project at one of the two sides of the web beyond the pockets on the other side of the web substantially perpendicular to the direction of motion of the web. Each bag is welded and conveyed substantially perpendicular to the direction of motion of the web.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing continuous bags, each bag having an opening on one side from a length of continuous tubing is disclosed. The bags are produced along a direction of production and each bag produced has a sealed end and line of perforation opposite to the sealed end. Each bag is positioned with its sealed end immediately adjacent to the line of perforation of an adjacent bag. The bags are produced by advancing a length of continuous tubing along the direction of production and sealing the tubing at a first location by a sealing means to form a sealed end of a first bag and substantially simultaneously perforating the tubing at a second location immediately adjacent to the sealed end of the first bag by a perforating means to form a line of perforation of a second bag. The second bag is immediately adjacent to the first bag.

Abstract: A method of producing a reusable, fabric-covered, heat exchange bag is provided which includes the steps of providing thermoplastic stock including waterproof film and a fabric-like material. The fabric-like material is folded along a fold line so as to contain a substantial portion of the waterproof film. This fold line represents a first edge of the reusable heat exchange bag whenthe bag is in a flattened condition. The waterproof film and the fabric-like material are heat sealed to form a closure with the fold line and to provide a tear initiation site for facilitating the severing of the reusable heat exchange bag from the thermoplastic stock.

Abstract: Objects are packeted in bags (5) by means of a chain (1) of flat, flexible bags being conveyed, open at the top, through a filling station (12). Each bag in the chain has a rear main wall with a lip protruding from the opening, out past the edge of the front wall (51). In the station the lip is allowed to run along a support line which, seen in the general direction of feed of the chain of bags, diverges therefrom both horizontally and vertically so that the opening of the bag (5) can easily be opened by a jet of air without creasing the chain of bags.

Abstract: A form, fill, seal and separate packaging machine for reclosable containers is accomplished by a plurality of stations disposed along a path of travel of a thermoplastic web including a pair of mated, resealable closure strips present on the base web. The machine is intermittent in its operation, with movement of the web through the machine controlled so that the various steps of forming, filling, sealing and separating the reclosable containers are performed during periodic stops of the machine. The machine is further characterized by its use of two pairs of web belts to move the web through the machine. A first pair of web belts initially receive the folded web stock and partially form and completely fill the containers. The second pair of web belts overlap with the downstream end of the first pair of belts, but are disposed lower than the first belts.

Abstract: A package includes an upper wall, a lower wall and two side folds provided with folds. A tearable flap is provided at a filling opening of the package. The flap is provided with two suspension openings spaced from each other. The packages are produced from a web of synthetic thermoplastic foil which is formed into an envelope open at one longitudinal edge and side folds are thereafter formed on the envelope which is then weld-sealed at its open edge.

Abstract: A continuous partially preprinted, preglued form suitable for subsequent envelope construction comprises a single web partially preprinted on one side, having detachable marginal feed hole strips parallel with each longitudinal edge, and transverse marginal lines of perforations defining individual envelope forms with two transverse lines of perforations defining fold lines intermediate the marginal lines. On the side of the web opposite the preprinting, a first transverse adhesive strip is disposed immediately adjacent one of the transverse marginal lines and a second transverse adhesive strip is disposed parallel to the first transverse adhesive strip intermediate between that strip and the adjacent fold line. Two first aligned longitudinal adhesive strips lie parallel to one of the longitudinal edges adjacent a marginal feed hole strip with one adhesive strip extending between the transverse adhesive strips and the other extending between the transverse fold lines.

Abstract: The method of making from tube stock the bag pad arrangement of parent application Ser. No. 068,062 that is concerned with bagging a pair of liquid containers, such as containers for carry out for milk shakes, carbonated beverages, and other types of drinks, that are commonly available at fast food outlets, at the point of sale of such products, for easy and effective carry away by the customer, in which the bags of the bag pad are all the same and are incorporated in the pad in congruent relation.

Abstract: A chain of bags is disclosed, with each having first and second panels and gusseted sides. The chain of bags is provided with a transverse bottom seal which in the central portion seals together the front and rear panels, and also seals together the inner portion of the gussets as well as the front and rear panels for four thicknesses being sealed. At the outer portions, there are only two thicknesses sealed together, namely, the front gussets are sealed to the front panel and the rear gussets are sealed to the rear panel. This establishes a chain of bags which may be supplied to a bag filling machine whereat conveyor belts form a nip and grip only the outer portion of the rear gussets where attached to the rear panel. By this means, the bags of a chain may readily be opened to practically full capacity and then filled. When the bag is closed and sealed, it forms a rectangular bag with square ends which may readily be palletized to form a secure and stable pallet load.

Abstract: This application discloses a method and apparatus for converting thermoplastic web material, flat or tubular, to produce bags. A conventional bag machine produces web segments provided with a group of centrally located holes and each segment is transferred by a conventional rotary transfer device to one of a plurality of platforms which are sequentially located at a stacking station. The platforms are provided with upwardly projecting pins on which the web sections are stacked. After the accumulation of a desired number of web segments on the platform located at the stacking station, the loaded platform is indexed away from the stacking station to a perforating station and then to a cutting or cutting and blocking station to thereby produce two bag stacks, each of which are retained on the associated platform by the pins.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a collection of ultra-thin bags and a collection of bags per se wherein said bags are made by providing two separated thermoplastic films; forming transversely across each separated film, lines of weakness extending from one edge of each film to the other, with each line spaced from the next a bag length distance apart; bringing the films together in face-to-face relationship with the lines of weakness across one film in registration with those of the other films; sealing the films transversely along lines parallel with and immediately adjacent to the lines of weakness; slit-sealing the film layers at one or more bag width intervals to complete individual but interconnected bag structures; and collecting each strip of interconnected bags into a volumetrically efficient form.

Abstract: A process of manufacturing sacks from synthetic thermoplastic material. A tubular structure is formed from webs of plastic film in that the side portions are infolded and their overlapping margins are adhesively joined by an adhesive seam, tubular sections are severed from the tubular structure and the tubular sections are provided with bottom seam welds and are then filled and provided with top seam welds. The two plastic film webs are moved in unison, and cut sections of oriented plastic material are provided, which cut sections are shorter than the distance between the subsequently formed bottom and top seam welds as measured along the flattened sacks. The cut sections are introduced between the plastic film webs with such a spacing relative to each other that the spaces between the bottom and top seam welds are to be formed. The plastic film webs and the fabric sections are brought together and are laterally offset from each other.

Abstract: This application discloses a method and apparatus for converting thermoplastic web material, flat or tubular, to produce bags. A conventional bag machine produces web segments provided with a group of centrally located holes and each segment is transferred by a conventional rotary transfer device to one of a plurality of platforms which are sequentially located at a stacking station. The platforms are provided with upwardly projecting pins on which the web sections are stacked. After the accumulation of a desired number of web segments on the platform located at the stacking station, the loaded platform is indexed away from the stacking station to a perforating station and then to a cutting or cutting and blocking station to thereby produce two bag stacks, each of which are retained on the associated platform by the pins.

Abstract: A dual compartment powder cartridge including a porous shell formed by fusing the lapped side edge portions of a blank of sheet material to a central portion thereof to form two compartments, a pointed closed first end on the cartridge, powder in the dual compartments, and a sealed second end on the cartridge for closing the compartments. A machine for forming a dual compartment cartridge including a first station for scoring a strip of material with spaced parallel score lines, a second station for folding the strip of material along the score lines to cause opposite edge portions to be placed in lapped engagement with each other and with the central portion of the strip, and a third station for ultrasonically welding the lapped portions to provide a seam between two adjacent compartments.

Abstract: A chain of reclosable plastic bags with the bags formed of a thin plastic material having front and rear walls with reclosable pressure interlocking rib and groove elements on the confronting faces at the lower end of the bag which will eventually form the bag top when the bag is disassociated from a chain with the bag walls being unattached along the upper end so that the bag is open and the bag may be filled by inserting contents between the edges with stiffening ribs on the surface of the bag material parallel to the unattached edges so that the bag wall and edge of the bag above the rib are prevented from collapsing with the bags interconnected to each other at the sides to form a chain.

Abstract: A chain of laterally spaced interconnected bags with each bag having individual releasably interlocking rib and groove element which are laterally spaced on confronting inner faces at the top and with each being closed by a side seam at each side. A strip is attached or is integral along the top edge or bottom edge of the chain and is removable by a series of perforations through the material so that removal separates the bags from the chain.

Abstract: Apparatus for forming a chain of interconnected containers from a continuous web of flexible material such as plastic. The apparatus includes upper and lower assembly portions 10a, 10b, the upper portion reciprocally mounting a heat sealing head 12 having a pair of depending jaws 44 that define heat sealing edges 50. The head is driven downwardly until the edges 50 contact associated contact bars 90, 92, clamping the web material therebetween and forming a pair of spaced, parallel transverse heat seals 98, defining leading and trailing edges of adjacent containers 99a, 99b. A perforating device 100 reciprocally mounted in the assembly portion 10b includes a perforating wheel 102 reciprocally movable between the contact bars 90, 92 is cycled to cut a transverse perforation in the web material between the adjacent heat seals 98. The web remains stationary during both the heat sealing and perforating cycle so that the heat seals and perforation are precisely registered.

Abstract: A folding device for folding a web material made of plastics or the like to a predetermined length in a Z-shaped manner. In this device, a web material is guided around folded end holding members, which are suitably, linearly movable to and from respective folding end positions of the web material, by means of a feed mechanism for feeding the web material while the feed mechanism reciprocates between both folded end positions, so that the web material can be folded in a Z-shaped manner.