Contacting Two Or More Solid Polymers Derived From Ethylenic Reactants Only With A Poly 1,2-epoxy-containing Reactant; Or Contacting A Solid Polymer Derived From Ethylenic Reactants Only With A Poly 1,2-epoxy-containing Reactant And Subsequently Contacting With An Additional Polymer Derived From Ethylenic Reactants Only Patents (Class 525/108)
  • Patent number: 6906120
    Abstract: An adhesive for thermoplastic film is formed from a composition comprising a blend of a poly(arylene ether), a thermosetting resin, a toughening agent, an optional plasticizer, and a cure agent. The adhesive finds particular utility in circuit board applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2005
    Assignee: General Electric
    Inventors: Michael J. Davis, James Estel Tracy, Geoffrey Henry Riding, Gary William Yeager
  • Patent number: 6864318
    Abstract: A composition comprising a thermoplastic polymer having incorporated therein a crosslinked phase derived from the reaction of: (A) a copolymer made from ethylene and an unsaturated epoxide, a polyolefin grafted with an unsaturated epoxide, or a product having two epoxide groups, (B) a copolymer made from ethylene and an unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride, and (C) a copolymer made from an unsaturated carboxylic acid or an ?,?-aminocarboxylic acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2005
    Assignee: ATOFINA
    Inventors: Alain Bouilloux, Laurent Teze
  • Publication number: 20040229999
    Abstract: The present invention relates to hydrogenated carboxylated nitrile-butadiene rubber (HXNBR), which contain molecularly dispersed triphenylphosphine, and which is useful as a cross-linking agent for elastomers, plastics and/or adhesive systems. The present invention also relates to products which are obtainable from the HXNBR having molecularly dispersed triphenylphosphine and elastomer, plastics and/or adhesive systems, a composition containing a HXNBR having molecularly dispersed triphenylphosphine and further non-molecularly dispersed activators, a process for the preparation of the composition as well as the use of HXNBR having molecularly dispersed triphenylphosphine, as an elasticizing agent for elastomer, plastics and/or adhesive systems.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 11, 2004
    Publication date: November 18, 2004
    Inventors: Dirk Achten, Hans-Rafael Winkelbach, Martin Mezger
  • Patent number: 6815499
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to substantially improve the compatibility between a radical copolymerizable unsaturated resin and an addition polymerized polymer (thermoplastic resin) which is added for the purpose of low profile and improvement of physical properties. The present invention provides a compatibilizing agent for compatibilizing a radical copolymerizable unsaturated resin with an addition polymerized polymer, characterized in that said compatibilizing agent is a graft copolymer (A) which contains a styrene monomer as a principal component, and has a principal chain (A1) consisting of a copolymer with a (meth)acrylate monomer and a side chain (A2) selected from a ring-opening polymerized polyether side chain consisting of a polyoxyalkylene ether, a polyester side chain, and a polycarbonate side chain, the side chain (A2) being bonded to the principal chain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2004
    Assignee: Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Takashi Yasumura, Akira Takano
  • Patent number: 6797385
    Abstract: A powder coating composition for heat-sensitive substrates curable at a temperature of about 300° F. or below for about 30 minutes or less comprises a) from about 10-90% by weight, relative to a) plus b), of carboxylic acid-functional acrylic resin(s); b) from about 10-90% by weight, relative to a) plus b), of polyepoxy resin(s); c) a catalyst in an amount sufficient to cure the composition at a temperature of about 300° F. or below for about 30 minutes or less; and d) optionally, a flexiblizing agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2004
    Assignee: H. B. Fuller Licensing & Financing Inc.
    Inventors: Stephen C. Hart, Jeffrey G. Schmierer, Brian W. Carlson, Stephen C. Larson
  • Patent number: 6787605
    Abstract: A curable melt blended composition and a method of making the composition by melt blending a thermoplastic polymer comprising polyphenylene ether (PPE) polymer and a polystyrene polymer, preferably high impact polystyrene (HIPS), and optionally a compatiblizer, with an uncured epoxy component, comprising a curable epoxy and an epoxy curing agent, at a temperature greater than 150° C. and without addition of solvent wherein the epoxy component of the resulting curable melt blended composition remains substantially uncured.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2004
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Robert Steven Clough, Mario Alberto Perez
  • Patent number: 6750288
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an isotactic polypropylene obtained by metallocene catalysis, onto which is grafted a functional monomer. The invention also relates to a composition which may form part of the composition of a coextrusion binder. This composition according to the invention comprises isotactic polypropylene obtained by metallocene catalysis, grafted and then optionally diluted with at least one polyolefin (C1) and/or in at least one polymer of elastomeric nature (D). The invention also relates to a multilayer structure comprising a layer (L) comprising the above binder, and, directly attached thereto, a layer (E): which is polar, nitrogenous or oxygenated, such as a layer of polyamide resin, of ethylene/saponified vinyl acetate copolymer (EVOH) or of polyester; or of a mineral oxide deposited on a polymer such as polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or EVOH; or which is metallic or metalloplastic.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 15, 2004
    Assignee: Atofina
    Inventor: Jean-Laurent Pradel
  • Patent number: 6743867
    Abstract: A coating compound comprising a binder/crosslinking agent system that comprises 20 wt. % to 80 wt. % of one or more carboxyl-functional components A) and 80 wt. % to 20 wt. % of one or more epoxy-functional (meth)acrylic copolymers B).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 1, 2004
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Carmen Flosbach, Friedrich Herrmann, Claudia Drewin, Walter Schubert, Astrid Tueckmantel
  • Patent number: 6720380
    Abstract: The invention relates to a modular system for the production of coating compositions for coating plastics comprising the following component modules: A) at least one base module containing at least one binder, extenders and/or pigments, optionally together with conventional coating additives, water and/or organic solvents, B) at least one adhesion module containing at least one adhesion-promoting component optionally together with binders, conventional coating additives, extenders, organic solvents and/or water, C) at least one elasticity module containing at least one elasticising component optionally together with conventional coating additives, extenders, organic solvents and/or water and D) at least one binder module containing at least one binder optionally together with additives, organic solvents and/or water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 13, 2004
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Udo Hellmann, Maria Weigel
  • Publication number: 20040014890
    Abstract: A curable composition comprises a compound having at least one epoxy group and at least one maleimide, styrenic or cinnamyl group per molecule.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 22, 2002
    Publication date: January 22, 2004
    Inventor: Osama M. Musa
  • Publication number: 20030216514
    Abstract: A photocurable and thermosetting resin composition comprises (A) an actinic energy ray-curable resin having at least one structure represented by the following general formula (1), (B) a photopolymerization initiator, (C) a diluent, and (D) a thermosetting component.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 3, 2003
    Publication date: November 20, 2003
    Inventors: Tadatomi Nishikubo, Atsushi Kameyama, Masatoshi Kusama
  • Patent number: 6534193
    Abstract: A liquid epoxy resin composition includes (A) a liquid epoxy resin, (B) an optional curing agent, (C) a curing accelerator, (D) an inorganic filler, and (E) an indene-styrene or indene-chroman-styrene copolymer having a Mn of 200-2,000 in an amount of 0.1-20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of components (A) and (B) combined. The indene polymer (E) is previously melt mixed with a part or all of the liquid epoxy resin (A) prior to compounding with the remaining components. A semiconductor device sealed with the cured product of the liquid epoxy resin composition remains reliable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2003
    Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazuaki Sumita, Toshio Shiobara
  • Patent number: 6521706
    Abstract: The present invention provides curable coating compositions including: (a) about 55 to about 99 weight percent of an epoxy-functional polymer containing at least two epoxide groups per molecule; (b) about 1 to about 45 weight percent of a thermoplastic polymer effective to reduce shrinkage of the curable composition upon curing and which is substantially insoluble in the epoxy-functional polymer; (c) about 1 to about 70 weight percent of ground vulcanized rubber particles having an average particle size ranging from about 1 to about 300 microns; (d) a curing agent adapted to cure the epoxy-functional polymer; and, optionally, vinyl chloride polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2003
    Assignee: PPG Industries ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Umesh C. Desai, Anthony C. Palermo
  • Patent number: 6518362
    Abstract: A curable melt blended composition and a method of making the composition by melt blending a thermoplastic polymer comprising polyphenylene ether (PPE) polymer and a polystyrene polymer, preferably high impact polystyrene (HIPS), and optionally a compatiblizer, with an uncured epoxy component, comprising a curable epoxy and an epoxy curing agent, at a temperature greater than 150° C. and without addition of solvent wherein the epoxy component of the resulting curable melt blended composition remains substantially uncured.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Robert Steven Clough, Mario Alberto Perez
  • Patent number: 6509417
    Abstract: A multi-component coating composition having a hard, glossy, and tack-free finish is described. The coating composition comprises a fatty acid modified glycidyl-containing component and a hydroxy-functional polymer. The coating composition can be used to originally finish or to refinish such articles as farm, industrial, and construction equipment, automobiles, and trucks, and to paint structures such as bridges, buildings, appliances, metal furniture, and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2003
    Assignee: Lilly Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Wylie H. Wetzel, William G. O'Dell
  • Patent number: 6489042
    Abstract: An electronic circuit device comprising at least one substrate having a photoimageable covercoat, comprising at least 95 weight percent of at least one epoxy-modified aromatic vinyl-conjugated diene block copolymer and a catalyst comprising an onium salt selected from a triarylsulfonium salt and a diaryliodonium salt, wherein the covercoat is formed by solvent coating or extrusion and then heat laminated onto at least a portion of the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2002
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Ronald L. Imken, Robert S. Clough
  • Patent number: 6462124
    Abstract: A base-neutralized, water-diluted coating comprises (A) a polyhydroxyl-functional resin of an acrylate resin or an oil-free polyester containing urethane groups, (B) an amino resin partially etherified with an alcohol, (C) a basic neutralizing agent, (D) water, and (E) a water-insoluble crosslinking catalyst of a strong organic or inorganic acid such as p-toluenesulfonic acid blocked with a monoepoxide, diepoxide or lactone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2002
    Assignee: Solutia Austria GmbH
    Inventors: Werner Wilfinger, Ingo Kriessmann, Friedrich Herrmann, Angelika Boehme
  • Patent number: 6437056
    Abstract: Coating composition suitable for multilayer lacquering, containing, in addition to organic solvent, anti-sagging agents, optionally pigments, extenders and additives, a binder/crosslinkin agent system containing A) from 20 to 80 wt. % of carboxyl-functional (meth)acrylic copolymers and/or carboxyl-functional polyesters having an acid number of from 20 to 300, B) from 20 to 80 wt. % of epoxy-functional crosslinking agents, the percentages by weight of A) and B) adding up to 100 wt. %. C) from 0 to 30 wt. % of polymer polyol C), based on the sum of the weights of A) and B), E) from 0 to 20 wt. % of further crosslinking agents, based on the sum of the weights of A, B, and C), F) from 0 to 10 wt. % of monoepoxides, based on the sum of the weights of A) and B), and D) as anti-sagging agents, from 0.1 to 3 wt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2002
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nmeours and Company
    Inventors: Ralf Dahm, Carmen Flosbach, Hermann Kerber, Walter Schubert, Astrid Tückmantel
  • Patent number: 6423367
    Abstract: An electronic circuit device comprises a resin composition including 90 to 100 weight percent of a curable epoxy-modified aromatic vinyl-conjugated diene block copolymer, optionally up to 10 weight percent of an epoxy resin, and an effective amount of an epoxy curative, the weight percent of the copolymer and epoxy resin being based on the weight of the epoxy bearing material exclusive of curative. The resin composition can be used as an electronic adhesive, covercoat, or encapsulant. The electronic circuit device exhibits superior heat and moisture insensitivity, including the absence of voiding and delamination of the cured resin compostion from its substrate under conditions of 85° C. and 85% relative humidity for 168 hours followed by a temperature of 220° C. for 10 to 40 seconds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2002
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventor: Robert Steven Clough
  • Patent number: 6391390
    Abstract: The present invention provides a curable coating composition that includes a film-forming polymer, a polymeric additive having at least one bound surface protecting group, and a crosslinker that is reactive with the film-forming polymer. The polymeric additive is substantially free of groups reactive with the crosslinker and has comonomer units with aryl groups, alkyl groups having, on average, four or more carbon atoms, or combinations of the aryl and alkyl groups. When the coating composition is cured to form a cured coating layer, the concentration of the polymeric additive in the upper about 50% of the cured coating layer thickness is at least about 10% higher than the concentration of the polymeric additive in the rest of the cured coating layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2002
    Assignee: BASF Corporation
    Inventors: John E. Boisseau, Donald L. St. Aubin, Walter H Ohrbom
  • Patent number: 6372336
    Abstract: A coated abrasive article comprises a backing, a first binder on the backing, and a plurality of abrasive particles in the first binder. The first binder precursor is an energy-curable preferably, melt-processable resin containing an epoxy resin, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and a curing agent for crosslinking the epoxy resin that is cured to provide a crosslinked make coating. The above binder precursors of the invention are preferably free of homopolymers and copolymers of olefinic monomers. In another aspect, the invention also describes an energy curable first binder precursor containing an epoxy resin, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a polyfunctional acrylate component and a curing agent for crosslinking the epoxy resin that is cured to provide a crosslinked make coating. The invention also relates to a method of producing such coated abrasive articles and a surface-treated backing material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2002
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Thomas M. Clausen, Gregg D. Dahlke, Robert J. DeVoe, Craig A. Masmar
  • Patent number: 6329450
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a blend of polymeric materials comprising; (A) of from about 1 to about 80 percent by weight (based on the combined weights of Components A and B) of at least one substantially random interpolymer; wherein said interpolymer; (1) contains of from about 0.5 to about 50 mole percent of polymer units derived from; a) at least one vinyl or vinylidene aromatic monomer, or b) at least one hindered aliphatic or cycloaliphatic vinyl or vinylidene monomer, or c) a combination of at least one vinyl or vinylidene aromatic monomer and at least one hindered aliphatic or cycloaliphatic vinyl or vinylidene monomer; (2) contains of from about 50 to about 99.5 mole percent of polymer units derived from at least one aliphatic &agr;-olefin having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms; (3) has a melt index (I2) of from about 0.01 to about 100 g/10 min; and (4) has a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of from about 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2001
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Samuel A. Ogoe, Charles F. Diehl, Leo A. Novak, Wendy D. Hoenig, Shaofu Wu, Donna C. Scott
  • Patent number: 6313224
    Abstract: Curable coating compositions comprising either a liquid or particulate curable film-forming resinous material, a flow control agent which is a copolymer and optionally a carrier for the liquid resinous material. The copolymer is from at least one non-amino, non-hydroxyl and non-acid functional alkyl acrylate or methacrylate containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, and functional monomer of either (i) amino functional acrylates and methacrylates in an effective amount to give the copolymer an amine value in the range from 2 to 70, or (ii) acid functional acrylate and methacrylate in an effective amount to give the copolymer an acid value in the range of from 10 to 30. Additionally, with either functional monomer (i) or (ii) another functional comonomer (iii) can be present in the copolymer which is hydroxyalkyl acrylate and/or hydroxyalkyl methacrylate and/or caprolactone polyol monomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2001
    Assignee: PPG Industrial Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Debra L. Singer, Kurt G. Olson, Kurt A. Humbert, Karen A. Barkac, Mark E. Wozniak
  • Patent number: 6294270
    Abstract: An electronic circuit device comprises a resin composition including 90 to 100 weight percent of a curable epoxy-modified aromatic vinyl-conjugated diene block copolymer, optionally up to 10 weight percent of an epoxy resin, and an effective amount of an epoxy curative, the weight percent of the copolymer and epoxy resin being based on the weight of the epoxy bearing material exclusive of curative. The resin composition can be used as an electronic adhesive, covercoat, or encapsulant. The electronic circuit device exhibits superior heat and moisture insensitivity, including the absence of voiding and delamination of the cured resin compostion from its substrate under conditions of 85° C. and 85% relative humidity for 168 hours followed by a temperature of 220° C. for 10 to 40 seconds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2001
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventor: Robert Steven Clough
  • Patent number: 6265487
    Abstract: A powder coating hardener based on epoxide compounds having a molecular weight of no more than 1500, which is solid at room temperature, the epoxide compounds consisting of 60 to 100% by weight of diglycidyl 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate in the form of the pure trans-isomer or of a cis/-trans-isomer mixture having a melting point (peak maximum of the DSC scan at a heating rate of 10° per minute) of above 70° C., and of 0 to 40% by weight of other epoxide compounds, and wherein 0 to 15% by weight of the entire amount of epoxide compounds can contain aromatic structural elements in the molecule. The powder coating hardeners give powder coatings based on poly(meth)acrylic resins having free carboxyl groups, which have good flow even at low temperatures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2001
    Assignee: Vantico, Inc.
    Inventor: Philippe-Guilhaume Gottis
  • Patent number: 6235846
    Abstract: Coating compositions which comprise: (i) a hydroxy-functional compound containing in the molecule an average of at least two hydroxyl groups; (ii) an anhydride-functional compound containing in the molecule an average of at least two cyclic carboxylic acid anhydride groups; and (iii) an epoxy-functional compound containing in the molecule an average of at least two cycloaliphatic epoxy groups, provide low temperature cure response and excellent durability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2001
    Assignee: The Sherwin-Williams Company
    Inventors: Mohamad D. Shalati, James A. Marquart, John R. Babjak, Rodney M. Harris
  • Patent number: 6232398
    Abstract: A resin matrix with resistances to alkali and acid such as a fluorene-containing epoxy acrylate and/or a benzocyclobutene resin includes at least any one of insulative organic particles and insulative composite particles having an organic component and an inorganic component with the total amount of these particles being in the range of 5-50% by volume, wherein the insulative organic particles and the organic component of the insulative composite particles are allowed to be corroded by either alkali or acid, and wherein not less than 90% by volume of the insulative organic particles and insulative composite particles have a particle diameter in the range of 1-20 micrometers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2001
    Assignee: NEC Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshitsugu Funada, Koji Matsui
  • Patent number: 6204332
    Abstract: A water-dilutable coating after base neutralization comprises a polyhydroxyl-functional resin including a condensation resin such as a polyester or alkyd resin, and/or a polyhydroxyl-functional addition resin such as an acrylate resin or the reaction product of a carboxyl-functional acrylate resin and a hydroxyl-functional acrylate resin, and/or an emulsion copolymer, an at least partially monoalcohol-etherified amino resin, and a strong organic or inorganic acid crosslinking catalyst non-ionically blocked with a monoepoxide, a diepoxide or a lactone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2001
    Assignee: Vianova Resins AG
    Inventors: Werner Wilfinger, Ingo Kriessmann, Friedrich Herrmann, Angelika Boehme
  • Patent number: 6197898
    Abstract: A process for preparing a polymer composition useful as a prepreg comprises (a) melt-mixing at least one thermoplastic polymer above the glass transition temperature or melt temperature of the thermoplastic polymer with either (i) an uncured epoxy resin or (ii) an epoxy curing agent or a catalyst; (b) melt-mixing above the glass transition temperature or melt temperature of the thermoplastic polymer, the other of (i) an uncured epoxy resin or (ii) an epoxy curing agent or a catalyst to form a substantially uncured but essentially curable and/or polymerizable composition; (c) optionally forming a shaped product from the melt-mixed composition of (b); and (d) fast-curing and/or fast-polymerizing the optionally formed shaped product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2001
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Eduard Aarts van den Berg, Christian Maria Emile Bailly, Johannes Everardus Fortuyn, Marinus Cornelis Adriaan van der Ree, Robert Walter Venderbosch, Frits Jan Viersen, Gerrit de Wit, Hua Wang, Sadhan C. Jana, Andrew Jay Salem, Joel Matthew Caraher
  • Patent number: 6180719
    Abstract: The present invention provides a heat-fusion composition for molding into multi-layers containing a block copolymer (a) having epoxy groups, wherein the heat-fusion composition for molding into multi-layers further comprises 20 to 80% by weight of a block copolymer (a) having epoxy groups and 20 to 80% by weight of at least one kind of thermoplastic elastomer (b) selected from styrene elastomer, polyurethane elastomer, polyester elastomer, polyamide elastomer, polyolefin elastomer and polyvinyl chloride elastomer (with a combined content of (a) and (b) of 100% by weight) along with the block copolymer (a) having epoxy groups and thermoplastic elastomer (b). A multi-layer molded body according to the present invention being excellent in the heat-fusion property can be obtained by allowing the heat-fusion composition for forming into multi-layers to heat-fuse with a hard resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2001
    Assignee: Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
    Inventor: Hirotaka Miyata
  • Patent number: 6140408
    Abstract: This invention relates to novel room temperature coalescable aqueous fluoropolymer dispersions and a process for their manufacture. These dispersions may be used in a variety of applications including high temperature thermoplastic coatings, polishes, room temperature formable paints and coatings, extrudable or injection moldable resins, and adhesives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2000
    Inventors: Thomas F. McCarthy, Yan Chen, Peter Petersen
  • Patent number: 6136921
    Abstract: The present invention provides a coupled polymer, which is prepared by reacting a living alkali metal-terminated polymer with a particular coupling agent. The coupling agent has the formula ##STR1## where R1, R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of aliphatic alkyl and alkenyl, and hydrogen, and R.sub.2 is alkylene, alkenylene, divalent cycloalkylene, divalent arenyl, or a C.sub.1-17 divalent hydrocarbyl containing ether or ketone group. By means of the particular coupling agent, the coupling efficiency is relatively high, and no harmful materials will be generated to corrode the pipes. The coupled polymer obtained has a coupling number of less than 3, and good rubbery physical properties, transparency, and wear resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2000
    Assignee: Taiwan Synthetic Rubber Corperation
    Inventors: Henry Chi-Chen Hsieh, Sean Chwan-Sheng Huang, James Kung-Hsi Chan
  • Patent number: 6124402
    Abstract: A novel polyaddition copolymer having repetition units represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## where R: a lower alkyl group, Ar: a bisphenol compound residue, and X: a CH.sub.2 O group or a COO group, is obtained by copolymerization reaction of a bisoxetane compound represented by the following general formula: ##STR2## and a bisphenol compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2000
    Assignee: Kanagawa University
    Inventors: Tadatomi Nishikubo, Atsushi Kameyama
  • Patent number: 6124401
    Abstract: This invention provides for a coating composition comprising: (A) at least one polymeric material selected from (i) at least one homopolymer of ethylene having a melt index of at least about 220 grams per ten minutes as determined by ASTM D1238, condition 190/2.16, or (ii) at least one copolymer of ethylene and a second ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a melt index of at least about 20 grams per ten minutes as determined by ASTM D1238, condition 190/2.16, or (iii) at least one thermoplastic acrylic homopolymer or copolymer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of greater than 0.degree. C. but less than 110.degree. C., or (iv) a mixture of (i), (ii) and/or (iii); and (B) at least one thermoplastic polymeric material different than (A) having a melting point in the range of about 80.degree. C. to about 130.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2000
    Assignee: Ferro Corporation
    Inventors: Donald P. Hart, Jr., Robert C. Stroup
  • Patent number: 6117944
    Abstract: A curable composition comprising a polyfunctional oxetane compound and a polyphenol compound or phenol resin, where a quaternary onium salt or Crown ether compound is preferably further contained as a curing catalyst, provides a novel use for reactions of the oxetane compound as a 4-membered cyclic ether compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2000
    Assignee: Kanagawa University
    Inventors: Tadatomi Nishikubo, Atsushi Kameyama
  • Patent number: 6066695
    Abstract: A thermoplastic synthetic resin, especially high-density polyethylene, has its diffusion coefficient especially for hydrocarbons, reduced by the addition of 2 to 8% by weight of an additive consisting essentially of at least one phenoxy and/or epoxy resin, and at least one further component selected from the group which consists of at least one radical forming agent and at least one graft coploymerization catalyst, and optional quantities of an antioxidant selected from the group which consists of at least one phenolic antioxidant, at least one phosphitic antioxidant and mixtures thereof, at least one organosilane ester, at least one UV stabilizer, at least one antistatic composition, and polypropylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2000
    Assignee: Roth Werke GmbH
    Inventors: Manfred Roth, Jurgen Dreier
  • Patent number: 6054509
    Abstract: Provided by the invention is a thermosetting adhesive composition suitable for use in the preparation of metal foil-laminated base sheets of flexible printed circuit boards and laminated product related thereto such as coverlay films and bonding sheets. The adhesive composition is a uniform blend which comprises: (A) an epoxy resin including a brominated epoxy resin to exhibit flame retardancy; (B) a combination of two or three kinds of different nitrile rubbers distinguishable relative to the iodine value and content of carboxyl groups at the molecular chain ends in a specified weight proportion; (C) a curing agent for the epoxy resin; and (D) a curing accelerator, with optional admixture of (E) an inorganic filler; and/or (F) a vulcanizing agent for the nitrile rubbers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2000
    Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hitoshi Arai, Masahiro Yuyama, Yoshitsugu Eguchi
  • Patent number: 6037412
    Abstract: Powder compositions comprising about 5-15 wt % of PVdF-compatible thermoplastic resin, about 50-90 wt % of a thermosetting binder system, about 0-35 wt % of pigments and about 0-3 wt % of leveling agent are disclosed which are particularly suitable for use as primers with a later application of a pigmented PVdF-based top coating. Preferred compositions are based on an epoxy system containing about 8 wt % of PVdF or acrylic thermoplastic resin, 5-25 wt % of pigments and 0.7-1 wt % of leveling agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2000
    Assignee: Fina Research, S.A.
    Inventors: Ludwig Karl Rijkse, Willem Sietses, Michel Gillard
  • Patent number: 6037411
    Abstract: This invention provides an acoustic vibrational material containing various fibers as the reinforcement material and having the epoxy resin as the matrix resin, wherein the epoxy resin is modified by a polybutadiene base elastomer containing not less than 90 mole percent of 1,2-linked units. The epoxy resin modified with the above polybutadiene elastomer exhibits a maximum value of loss coefficient at the temperature region near the room temperature. Thus compatibility between large internal loss and high elastic modulus is achieved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2000
    Assignees: Sony Corporation, Mitsui Petrochemical Industries
    Inventors: Kunihiko Tokura, Masaru Uryu, Seiji Matsuura
  • Patent number: 6015859
    Abstract: A thermoplastic polymer composition contains at least two distinct polymers, characterized in that it comprises at least one polymer P1 containing at least one reactive function and at least one modified polyolefin P2 containing at least one succinimide ring substituted on the nitrogen by a reactive group, the ring being carried either by the main chain or by a side chain, and optionally at least one third polymer P3 selected from the group formed by polymers and copolymers obtained by polymerisation of one or more olefinic compounds. A mixture of polymers comprises at least one composition as defined above and at least one other polymer P5 which is identical to or different from polymer P3 and optionally at least one other polymer P6 which is identical to or different from polymer P1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2000
    Assignee: Institut Francais du Petrole
    Inventors: Yves Camberlin, Serge Gonzalez, Frederique Hauviller
  • Patent number: 6013733
    Abstract: Curable coating compositions comprising either a liquid or particulate curable film-forming resinous material, a flow control agent which is a copolymer and optionally a carrier for the liquid resinous material. The copolymer is from at least one non-amino, non-hydroxyl and non-acid functional alkyl acrylate or methacrylate containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, and functional monomer of either (i) amino functional acrylates and methacrylates in an effective amount to give the copolymer an amine value in the range from 2 to 70, or (ii) acid functional acrylate and methacrylate in an effective amount to give the copolymer an acid value in the range of from 10 to 30. Additionally, with either functional monomer (i) or (ii) another functional comonomer (iii) can be present in the copolymer which is hydroxyalkyl acrylate and/or hydroxyalkyl methacrylate and/or caprolactone polyol monomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2000
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Debra L. Singer, Kurt G. Olson, Kurt A. Humbert, Karen A. Barkac, Mark E. Wozniak
  • Patent number: 6008286
    Abstract: The present invention provides a primer composition comprising an aliphatic isocyanate-containing compound, a nonhalogenated hydrocarbon polymer containing organic functional groups, a halogenated hydrocarbon polymer optionally containing organic functional groups, and an organic solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1999
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventor: James D. Groves
  • Patent number: 5969046
    Abstract: A method for reacting a methylene-containing component such as an acrylic polymer prepared from acetoacetoxyalkyl (meth)acrylate and an alkene-containing component such as a polyfumarate, polymaleate, a polyester containing both fumarate and maleate groups or a polyacrylate comprises the reaction of a tertiary amine such as triethylene diamine and an epoxide such as a glycidyl-functional (meth)acrylic polymer in the presence of the methylene-containing component and alkene-containing component. The tertiary amine can be incorporated into the alkene-containing component such as the reaction of an unsaturated polyester with a compound having both tertiary amine and primary or secondary amine groups. The tertiary amine can be incorporated into the methylene-containing component such as an acrylic polymer derived from a tertiary amino-functional monmer and acetoacetoxyalkyl (meth)acrylate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1999
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: F. J. Schindler, M. J. Hurwitz, M. H. Wolfersberger, R. L. Fulton, Jr., W. E. Feely
  • Patent number: 5942578
    Abstract: An energy beam curable pressure sensitive adhesive composition is disclosed which comprises at least two energy beam curable copolymers having energy beam polymerizable groups in side chains thereof. This energy beam curable pressure sensitive adhesive composition has satisfactory adhesive strength before the irradiation with energy beam and can be cured by the irradiation with energy beam to a degree such that the amount of adhesive residue remaining on an adherend after peeling is extremely small. Further, the above composition ensures excellent expansibility at the expanding step and excellent recognition at the time of pickup. Still further, the above composition exhibits high work efficiency because of very low pickup strength at the bonding step, irrespective of the execution of the expanding step.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1999
    Assignee: Lintec Corp.
    Inventors: Hayato Noguchi, Takeshi Kondoh
  • Patent number: 5932657
    Abstract: Powder compositions comprising about 5-15 wt % of PVdF-compatible thermoplastic resin, about 50-90 wt % of a thermosetting binder system, about 0-35 wt % of pigments and about 0-3 wt % of leveling agent are disclosed which are particularly suitable for use as primers with a later application of a pigmented PVdF-based top coating. Preferred compositions are based on an epoxy system containing about 8 wt % of PVdF or acrylic thermoplastic resin, 5-25 wt % of pigments and 0.7-1 wt % of leveling agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1999
    Assignee: Fina Research, S. A.
    Inventors: Ludwig Karl Rijkse, Willem Sietses, Michel Gillard
  • Patent number: 5877260
    Abstract: A thermoplastic synthetic resin, especially high-density polyethylene, has its diffusion coefficient especially for hydrocarbons, reduced by the addition of 2 to 8% by weight of an additive consisting essentially of at least one phenoxy resin, and at least one further component selected from the group which consists of at least one radical forming agent and at least one graft coploymerization catalyst, and optional quantities of an antioxidant selected from the group which consists of at least one phenolic antioxidant, at least one phosphitic antioxidant and mixtures thereof, at least one organosilane ester, at least one UV stabilizer, at least one antistatic composition, and polypropylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1999
    Assignee: Roth Werke GmbH
    Inventors: Manfred Roth, Jurgen Dreier
  • Patent number: 5869568
    Abstract: A one-part cold crosslinking emulsion composition containing, in an aqueous medium, a double-structure fine grain comprising the following Component (A) 1 and the following Component (B) 2 covering the same, wherein the following Component (C) is contained in Component (B) 2:(A) a copolymer comprising an epoxy group-containing monomer and an ethylenic unsaturated monomer;(B) a copolymer comprising an unsaturated carboxylic acid and an ethylenic unsaturated monomer; and(C) a low molecular weight monofunctional epoxy compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1999
    Assignee: National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding Corporation
    Inventor: Norihisa Maeda
  • Patent number: 5770652
    Abstract: There is provided a process for making a gel-containing additive concentrate by mixing a reactive polymer such as SAN and a substantially immiscible carrier polymer such as polycarbonate or polystyrene and reactively extruding the reactive polymer and carrier polymer in the presence of a multi-functional crosslinking agent and catalyst
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 23, 1998
    Inventors: William David Richards, Greg R. Bradtke, Robert Howard Wildi, Linda McAdam Gemmell, Jack Alvon Hill, Vinod Kumar Berry, Catherine Marie Monique Pottier-Metz, John Robert Campbell, Jack Lew Little, Kenneth Gordon Powell
  • Patent number: 5762820
    Abstract: The invention relates to binders for self-crosslinkable varnishes and paints comprising one or a number of hydroxylated and/or carboxylated fluorinated copolymers and one or a number of epoxidized and/or alkoxylated acrylic copolymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1998
    Assignee: Elf Atochem S. A.
    Inventors: Patrick Kappler, Jean-Luc Perillon, Catherine Savary
  • Patent number: 5753727
    Abstract: Disclosed is a chloropren rubber adhesive composition. The adhesive composition contains a chloroprene rubber; a tackifier resin; a chlorinated polyolefin; a solvent; and a component which is selected from the group consisting of components (A) and (B). The component (A) is combination of an epoxy resin and a curing agent, and the curing agent is selected from dicyandiamide, imidazole, imidazole derivative, onium compound, ketimine compound represented by the formula (I) or a ketimine derivative. The component (B) is a silane compound having at least two reactive groups, and the reactive group is selected from an epoxy group, a vinyl group, a hydroxy group, an acryloxy group, a methacryloxy group and alkoxy groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1998
    Assignee: Konishi Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shinichi Sato, Kunihiro Onishi, Kazuya Fujimoto