Femoral Head Patents (Class 606/89)
  • Patent number: 7601155
    Abstract: An intramedullary femoral broach aligns two instruments. A femoral neck resector guide slides over the broach and centers on the patient's femoral head to determine the height and angular rotation of resection. A circular ring of the head and cutting arms assure the system will fit any femur. A template is applied to the femoral broach and seats itself against the buttress of the broach locking it into place. The broach is then reinserted into the intramedullary canal. When the template reaches the greater trochanter the sizer is adjusted to the rotational anteversion of the canal. The handle of the femoral broach is struck with a mallet until the template is imbedded into the proximal femoral neck intramedullary bone. A retractor facilitates reaming of the acetabulum through a small anterior incision. A proximal portion digs into the bone of the superior acetabulum to allow for retraction of soft tissues.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 13, 2009
    Inventor: Thomas D. Petersen
  • Publication number: 20090254093
    Abstract: An orthopedic apparatus includes an alignment guide attachable to one of a femoral joint surface of a femur of a patient. The alignment guide has a patient-specific three-dimensional engagement surface, and at least one guiding portion defining a guiding passage. The engagement surface anatomically matches a corresponding portion of the femoral joint surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 18, 2009
    Publication date: October 8, 2009
    Applicant: Biomet Manufacturing Corp.
    Inventors: John R. White, Kurt Schmidt, Troy W. Hershberger, Thomas C. Raish, Ryan J. Schoenefeld, William J. Hamman, Jason D. Meridew, Tyler D. Witt
  • Publication number: 20090234360
    Abstract: The present invention provides an improved method of performing bone resection, including during arthroplasty procedures, wherein a laser guide is utilized to align cutting blocks and/or measuring devices. The present invention also provides laser guidance platforms for use in the methods of the invention.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2007
    Publication date: September 17, 2009
    Inventor: Vladimir Alexander
  • Publication number: 20090222015
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a tool for guiding a drill hole along a central axis of a femur head and neck for preparation of a femur head that is the subject of a hip resurfacing surgery. In one embodiment, the tool includes a mating region and a guide hole. The mating region is configured to matingly receive a predetermined surface of the femur. The mating region and guide hole are positionally correlated or referenced with each other such that when the mating region matingly receives the predetermined surface of the femur, the guide hole will be generally coaxial with a central axis extending through the femur head and the femur neck.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 23, 2009
    Publication date: September 3, 2009
    Applicant: OtisMed Corporation
    Inventors: Ilwhan Park, Michael Koehle, Lorenzo R. Deveza
  • Publication number: 20090222016
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a surgical guide tool for use in total hip replacement surgery. The surgical guide tool may include a customized mating region and a resection guide. The customized mating region and the resection guide are referenced to each other such that, when the customized mating region matingly engages a surface area of a proximal femur, the resection guide will be aligned to guide a resectioning of the proximal femur along a preoperatively planned resection plane.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 23, 2009
    Publication date: September 3, 2009
    Applicant: OtisMed Corporation
    Inventors: Ilwhan Park, Michael Koehle, Lorenzo R. Deveza
  • Patent number: 7582090
    Abstract: Methods and instruments for use of a patient's native and existing cancellous bone as a packing material for the intramedullary canal in total hip arthroplasty and subsequent revision hip surgery. A series of tamps of progressively larger size are used to pack the native cancellous bone, the tamps having a shape substantially similar to that of the hip prosthesis. The methods and instruments are bone conserving. If the patient later needs a revision surgery, the doctor has more bone to work with and there is less risk of complications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2009
    Assignee: Wright Medical Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Brad L. Penenberg
  • Publication number: 20090209962
    Abstract: A device and technique for the preparation and implantation of osteochondral allografts for resurfacing of a human joint. The grafts are prepared to a uniform shell thickness using the described invention.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 12, 2009
    Publication date: August 20, 2009
    Inventor: Amir Jamali
  • Publication number: 20090209963
    Abstract: Method and apparatus for preparing bone and cartilage transplants for the reconstruction of the acetabulum, femoral head, or both with tissue engineered osteochondral constructs or and osteochondral allograft transplant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 12, 2009
    Publication date: August 20, 2009
    Inventor: Amir Jamali
  • Publication number: 20090163923
    Abstract: A surgical jig defines an axis relative to a body part and includes a support, a first guide element mounted on the support and a second guide element mounted on the support. Each guide element includes a guide channel and the guide channels between them define a substantially linear jig axis.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 11, 2005
    Publication date: June 25, 2009
    Inventors: Magnus Flett, Gary Fenton
  • Patent number: 7547307
    Abstract: Instrumentation, systems, and processes for tracking anatomy, instrumentation, trial implants, implants, and references, and rendering images and data related to them in connection with surgical operations, for example total knee arthroplasties (“TKA”). These instrumentation, systems, and processes are accomplished by using a computer to intraoperatively obtain images of body parts and to register, navigate, and track surgical instruments. Disclosed in this document are also alignment modules and other structures and processes which allow for coarse and fine alignment of instrumentation and other devices relative to bone for use in connection with the tracking systems of the present invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2009
    Assignee: Smith & Nephew, Inc.
    Inventors: Christopher Patrick Carson, Crista Smothers, Christopher M. Lyons
  • Publication number: 20090149859
    Abstract: Disclosed is a modular femoral sizing guide which facilitates the selection and rotational orientation of a femoral prosthetic for a resected femur. The femoral sizing guide has a base which is coupled to the resected femur. An extension portion which is configured to have a pair of feet which are coupled to the posterior surface of the resected femur is rotatably coupled to the base portion. A superstructure having a pair of drilling guides and a stylus is slidably coupled to the base.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 9, 2009
    Publication date: June 11, 2009
    Applicant: BIOMET MANUFACTURING CORP.
    Inventors: Robert Metzger, Jacy C. Hoeppner
  • Publication number: 20090105709
    Abstract: An alignment guide for use in femoral head surgery. The guide includes a support arm and a cannulated rod supported by, and adjustable with respect to, the support arm. The guide also includes two jaws. The jaws include a superior jaw and an inferior jaw. Each jaw has a proximal end connected to the support arm and a distal end for clamping to the neck of the femur in use. At least one of the jaws is movable from a first open position to a second clamping position. A toothed block is located on the inferior jaw as a biting element on the inferior jaw to improve, in use, the clamping of the jaw with the neck of the femur.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 29, 2008
    Publication date: April 23, 2009
    Applicant: FINSBURY (DEVELOPMENT) LIMITED
    Inventors: Michael A. Tuke, Robert Michael Wozencroft
  • Publication number: 20090048603
    Abstract: A hip stem centralizer datum guide (40, 100, 200, 300) and method are provided for positioning a proximal portion of a hip stem component (44) within bone cement in an intramedullary canal of a femur. The datum guide is positionable in a predetermined position relative to the intramedullary canal and is able to create a datum (70, 72, 74, 76, 120, 220, 302) that records the predetermined hip stem component position relative to the intramedullary canal. The datum is able to be referenced to position the hip stem component in the predetermined hip stem component position in the bone cement in the intramedullary canal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 1, 2007
    Publication date: February 19, 2009
    Applicant: ZIMMER TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Stephen H. Hoag, James L. Crumley, Scott J. Steffensmeier, Erin M. Johnson, Kevin S. Cook, Archie W. Newsome, Bobby Chan
  • Patent number: 7488324
    Abstract: Disclosed is a modular femoral sizing guide which facilitates the selection and rotational orientation of a femoral prosthetic for a resected femur. The femoral sizing guide has a base which is coupled to the resected femur. An extension portion which is configured to have a pair of feet which are coupled to the posterior surface of the resected femur is rotatably coupled to the base portion. A superstructure having a pair of drilling guides and a stylus is slidably coupled to the base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2009
    Assignee: Biomet Manufacturing Corporation
    Inventors: Robert G Metzger, Jacy C Hoeppner
  • Publication number: 20080275451
    Abstract: A device and a method for establishing a position and orientation for a preliminary saw cut in a distal end of a femur to prepare the femur for installation of a prosthetic knee joint. A guide block defining a cutting plane is carried on an adjustably positioned locating arm that is supported on an alignment body that can be mounted on a femur either with or without an intramedullary rod in place in the distal end of the femur. Adjustment screws and horizontal slots in the alignment body provide for varus/valgus angular adjustment of the position of the alignment body. An adjustment guide block may have a saw guiding face defining a differently oriented cutting plane.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 4, 2007
    Publication date: November 6, 2008
    Inventors: Craig M. McAllister, Steven Jacobson
  • Patent number: 7445595
    Abstract: The invention described includes an osteoendoscopic cylinder for tamponading bleeding along a longitudinal canal surface of an osteocentral canal of a femoral neck so as to allow endoscopic visualization of a segment of osteonecrotic bone within a femoral head. The osteoendoscopic cylinder is of a dimension adapted to receive an endoscope therein and includes an inner visual surface and an outer bony contact surface. An orientation mark along the inner visual surface is of a size and dimension to ensure a first visualization thereof with the endoscope. The first visualization is of an effect to allow spatial orientation of the endoscope within the femoral head. A side opening proximally situated thereabout a proximal handle end is of a size and dimension adapted to mount a vacuum apparatus comprising of a transparent tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2008
    Inventor: James Kevin Brannon
  • Publication number: 20080234685
    Abstract: A patient-adapted osteotomy template for precise resection of the femur in a total hip prosthesis operation with the use of a reamer comprises an upper abutment surface for abutment with the femur, a connecting surface fixed to the upper abutment surface and a guide surface, a guide slot provided in the connecting surface and an orientation indicator fixed to or provided in the osteotomy template. The guide surface and slot define the desired cutting plane and provide guidance of the resection instrument for the resection operation when the upper abutment surface is in abutment against the femur and when the osteotomy template is rotated about the drilling axis of the reamer so that the orientation indicator is in a specific position.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 13, 2005
    Publication date: September 25, 2008
    Applicant: SCANDINAVIAN CUSTOMIZED PROSTHESIS ASA
    Inventor: Jan Magne Gjerde
  • Patent number: 7427272
    Abstract: There is described a method for determining a mechanical axis of a femur using a computer aided surgery system having an output device for displaying said mechanical axis, the method comprising: providing a position sensing system having a tracking device capable of registering instantaneous position readings and attaching the tracking device to the femur; locating a center of a femoral head of the femur by moving a proximal end of the femur to a first static position, acquiring a fixed reading of the first static position, repeating the moving and the acquiring for a plurality of static positions; and locating the centre by determining a central point of a pattern formed by the plurality of static positions; digitizing an entrance point of the mechanical axis at a substantially central position of the proximal end of the femur; and joining a line between the entrance point and the center of rotation to form the mechanical axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2008
    Assignee: Orthosoft Inc.
    Inventors: Alain Richard, Herbert André Jansen, Eric Brosseau
  • Patent number: 7425214
    Abstract: Apparatus and method are described for interoperatively determining, during a trailing procedure conducted in connection with total hip arthroplasty, a combination of neck length and femoral head offset required in a femoral component for establishing appropriate hip mechanics in a prosthetic hip joint to be implanted at an implant site. A trial femoral head is coupled for selective movement relative to a femoral stem component to move the trial femoral head longitudinally and laterally relative to a predetermined direction among selected combinations of trial distance and trial offset to evaluate hip mechanics and determine interoperatively an appropriate combination of trial distance and trial offset corresponding to the combination of neck length and femoral head offset required in the prosthetic hip joint.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 16, 2008
    Assignee: Howmedica Osteonics Corp.
    Inventors: Thomas F. McCarthy, Christopher DeMaria, Jason R. Cahayla
  • Publication number: 20080195109
    Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed that provides a system to perform a procedure on a patient or on a patient's anatomy. The apparatus can include a guide member that includes at least three degrees of freedom of movement of a guide or alignment portion. The apparatus can be used to guide or form reference points for a guide to resect a portion of an anatomy.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 13, 2007
    Publication date: August 14, 2008
    Inventors: Mark W. Hunter, Gordon Goodchild, Brandon D. Larocque, Frank Strupeck, Scott Shaver
  • Publication number: 20080183179
    Abstract: A surgical jig and method of use in image guided and non-guided surgery are described. The jig is for use in determining an axis of a body part. The jig includes a handle at a proximal end and a mouth at a distal end. The mouth is engagable about the body part and defines a substantially flat plane. A guide has a channel with an axis substantially perpendicular to the plane and a support attaches the guide to the jig. The guide can be translatable relative to the mouth while maintaining the axis substantially perpendicular to the plane. The method determines an axis relative to a body part using the jig. The method comprises engaging the mouth about the body part and translating the guide relative to the mouth so as to align the axis of the channel with the axis of the body part.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 21, 2005
    Publication date: July 31, 2008
    Inventors: Thomas Siebel, Tadgh O'Sullivan, Stuart Lindsey
  • Patent number: 7331964
    Abstract: The present invention provides for a laser therapy device for animals and methods of manufacturing and using the same. In one embodiment, the animal therapy device is comprised of (i) a hairbrush body housing a plurality of wide-pattern laser LEDs configured to cooperate to project a precision laser light pattern at a focal plane proximate an area to be irradiated; and (ii) bristles extending from the hairbrush body and terminating substantially at the focal plane. Laser light is used to treat different portions of the animal body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2008
    Assignee: Sunetics International, L.P.
    Inventors: Charles E. Maricle, John F. Carullo, Jr.
  • Publication number: 20070299452
    Abstract: A femoral neck resection guide assembly for use in minimally invasive hip surgery is disclosed. The assembly includes a guide portion having at least two spaced resection guide surfaces for guiding a cutting tool. A bushing and fastener elements are also included in the assembly for cooperating with and fixing the guide portion to the bone. Preferably, the assembly allows for initial connection of the guide portion to the bone and polyaxial rotation of the guide before such is statically affixed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 12, 2006
    Publication date: December 27, 2007
    Applicant: Howmedica Osteonics Corp.
    Inventor: Alexander Curry
  • Patent number: 7182767
    Abstract: A multi-piece knee resection instrument for use in forming an anterior cut, an anterior chamfer cut, a posterior cut and a posterior chamfer cut on a distal femur which has already had a distal surface thereof resected which cuts are for the mounting of a prosthetic implant, has a first resection guide for attachment to the medial or lateral side of the distal femur. The first resection guide has a first surface facing generally anteriorly when mounted and a second surface extending distally from the first surface and angled thereto and a third surface extending generally parallel to the resected distal surface of the femur. A second resection guide is mounted on the first and second surfaces of the first resection guide for performing the anterior and anterior chamfer cuts. A third resection guide is mounted on the third surface of the first resection guide and extends in a medial-lateral direction therefrom across at least part of the resected distal femoral surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2007
    Assignee: Howmedica Osteonics Corp.
    Inventors: Alex F. Canonaco, Michael J. Cusick, Sandeep K. Chauhan
  • Patent number: 7160307
    Abstract: Methods and devices for performing hip replacement surgery are described. According to one embodiment, a method comprising providing an incision locator comprising a first wing and a second wing, the first wing adapted to be oriented generally along the femoral axis of a femur forming the hip on which the surgery is being conducted, positioning a proximal portion of the first wing adjacent to the greater trochanter, positioning other portions of first wing generally parallel to the femoral axis, indicating a proper placement of an incision based at least in part on the position of the second wing of the incision locator, performing an incision using at least one incision guide in at least one of the first and second wings, and completing the surgical procedure is described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2007
    Assignee: Smith & Nephew, Inc.
    Inventors: David Harwood, Phillip Frederick, Russell Walter
  • Patent number: 7104998
    Abstract: A robot mounting apparatus for a hip joint operation robot capable of firmly attaching a hip joint operation robot to a femur in order for operation robot to perform an accurate femoral canal cavity operation, and a hip joint operation robot system using the same. The robot mounting apparatus for a hip joint operation robot, comprising: a fixing means for fixing to a femur, including: a bar having a predetermined length and being arranged in perpendicular to a femur; and a seizing means having a predetermined shape for seizing the femur, the seizing means forms at an end of the bar; an installation unit having a predetermined shaped for installing the operation robot thereon, the installation unit is positioned near an end portion of the femur; and a link having a predetermined length for connecting the installation unit and the bar of the fixing means, the link is installed in parallel with respect to a longitudinal direction of the femur.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2006
    Assignee: Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
    Inventors: Yong San Yoon, Jung Ju Lee, Dong Su Kwon, Ho Chul Shin, Young Bae Park
  • Patent number: 7104996
    Abstract: An improved method of performing surgery on a joint in a patient's body, such as a knee, includes making an incision in a knee portion of one leg while a lower portion of the one leg is extending downward from an upper portion of the one leg and while a foot connected with the lower portion of the one leg is below a support surface on which the patient is disposed. The incision is relatively short, for example, between seven and thirteen centimeters. A patella may be offset from its normal position with an inner side of the patella facing inward during cutting of a bone with a cutting tool. During cutting of the bone, one or more guide members having opposite ends which are spaced apart by a distance less than the width of an implant may be utilized to guide movement of a cutting tool.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2006
    Assignee: MarcTec. LLC
    Inventor: Peter M. Bonutti
  • Patent number: 6928742
    Abstract: A method of finding the position of a mechanical axis running in the longitudinal direction through a limb that is rotatably supported by its first end in a center of rotation that is not fixed and is not accessible for the mechanical determination of coordinates, by means of an optical coordinate-measurement device with an indicator to detect measurement-point coordinates in one rotational position of the limb, such that, for each rotational position, a multi-point indicator rigidly attached near the second end of the limb signals several measurement-point coordinates, and, from the sets of measurement-point coordinates detected in a plurality of rotational positions, at least one group is selected that can be assigned to the same site of the center of rotation, and the measurement-point-coordinate sets assigned to this site of the center of rotation are used to calculate the mechanical axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2005
    Assignee: Plus Orthopedics AG
    Inventors: Holger Broers, Werner Berner, Bernhard Hauri, Thomas Hauri
  • Patent number: 6916325
    Abstract: A sizing guide for facilitating the sizing of prosthetic devices that are implanted. The sizing guide is designed for consistent mounting at a fixed anatomical reference point to facilitate accurate and repeatable sizing estimations for a variety of bone types and sizes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2005
    Assignee: Zimmer Orthobiologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard J. Kana, Richard J. Taft, Tom Riedmueller
  • Patent number: 6852115
    Abstract: An apparatus has been developed to enable a surgeon to perform multiple orthopedic surgical operations, such as orthopedic surgical resectioning, total joint replacement and fixation of fractures, based on a single reference point. The apparatus is adjustable to conform to the needs and dimensions of individual patients and the surgical procedure(s) to be performed. The apparatus includes a support adapted for insertion into and alignment within the medullary cavity of a patient's bone. The support is capable of expanding into the bone so that the support is fixed within the bone and alignable to the bone. The support may be implanted to align a fractured bone, or extend a distance beyond its fixed position within the medullary cavity to provide a known surgical reference point. The apparatus includes one or more cutting guides mountable on the support and used in performing the desired surgical procedure(s).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2005
    Inventor: J. Gregory Kinnett
  • Patent number: 6827720
    Abstract: A system and method for treating a necrotic section of bone. At least one channel is drilled into a bone from a common point. Each channel has a distal end that terminates proximate the necrotic section of bone. A volume of bone growth inducing compound is introduced into each channel. The volume of bone growth inducing compound is biased toward the distal end of each channel with a screw. The screw provides immediate structural support while the bone growth inducing compound permeates the necrotic section of bone. Once the bone growth inducing compound has permeated the necrotic section of bone, it promotes rapid bone growth and thus healing of the necrotic section of bone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2004
    Inventor: Alejandro Leali
  • Publication number: 20040236341
    Abstract: A minimally invasive surgical procedure for total hip surgery features four unique instruments that facilitate the procedure. A manual Intramedullary Femoral Broach facilitates axial alignment of the subsequent two instruments that attach to it for alignment and stability. The Femoral Neck Resector Guide slides over the proximal portion of the Broach and self centers on the patient's femoral head to determine the height and angular rotation of resection of the femoral neck. The circular ring of the head locator and the cutting arms assure that the system will fit any size femur. The Sizer/Cutter Template is applied to the Femoral Broach from the tip with the tip removed from the intermedullary canal and seats itself firmly against the Femoral Broach raised buttress locking it into place. The Femoral Broach is then is reinserted into the intramedullary canal. When the Sizer/Cutter Template reaches the greater trochanter the Sizer is adjusted to the rotational anteversion of the canal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 20, 2003
    Publication date: November 25, 2004
    Inventor: Thomas D. Petersen
  • Patent number: 6814735
    Abstract: A device for aligning a guide template used in resecting a distal femur in a one-compartment joint replacement. The device includes first and second support members (12;5), at least one rod-like transverse coupler (10;12), and a guide template (20). The support members each include a support surface (3;6) that is adjustable to lie in one plane (1) and designed to bear against one condyle (24;25) of a femur (21). The transverse coupler is arranged parallel to a transverse axis (2), which, in its end portion, is connected to the first support member (12) and is releasably connectable to the second support member (5). The transverse axis (2) extends parallel to a plane (1). The guide template (20) is displaceable parallel to the plane (1) relative to the second support member (5) and releasably lockable thereon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2004
    Assignee: Biomet Merck GmbH
    Inventors: Nicolas Zirngibl, Roland Herzog, Peter Bauer
  • Publication number: 20040193281
    Abstract: A bone prosthesis for implantation at a joint includes a stem having a tip generally at one end thereof. The stem is sized and shaped for reception in a bone at the joint such that the tip of the stem is exposed to locations outside of the bone. The stem has a passageway extending from a first location on the bone prosthesis to a second location on the bone prosthesis.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 28, 2004
    Publication date: September 30, 2004
    Inventor: James B. Grimes
  • Patent number: 6780190
    Abstract: A surgical assembly for resecting a greater tubercle from a humerus of a patient during performance of a shoulder replacement procedure. The surgical assembly includes a cutting tool for resecting the greater tubercle from the humerus. The surgical assembly also includes a tool guide member having a tool guide surface defined therein. The tool guide surface is configured to position the cutting tool in a predetermined position relative to the greater tubercle of the humerus. A method of resecting a greater tubercle from a humerus of a patient during performance of a shoulder replacement procedure is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2004
    Assignee: DePuy Orthopaedics, Inc.
    Inventor: Brian J. Maroney
  • Publication number: 20040068265
    Abstract: The instrument comprises a handle carrying a scraper blade (50) positioned at its front end, and possesses in its front end portion a collection chamber (R) for the removed material; the instrument is characterised in that the handle comprises: an elongate inner element (20), having at least a front portion (21) with a cylindrical surface; a tubular outer casing (30) which encloses the inner element (20) about its entire perimeter and adheres to the outer surface of its front portion (21); a longitudinal rod (40) having a cross-section less than the cross-section of the collection chamber (R) to extend longitudinally along and within the chamber, its rear end being fixed to the inner element (20); the scraper is blade (50) being fixed to the front end of the rod (40). An object of the instrument is to make its cross-section as small as possible in order to render the withdrawal technique only minimally invasive.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 12, 2003
    Publication date: April 8, 2004
    Applicant: C.G.M.S.P.A.
    Inventor: Corrado Saverio Parmigiani
  • Patent number: 6706072
    Abstract: A modular femoral prosthesis includes a stem member adapted to be implanted into a medullary canal of a femur. The stem member has a continuously tapered elongated bore and a threaded aperture defined therein. A first end of the elongated bore defines a post-receiving opening. The post-receiving opening is defined in a proximal end surface of the stem member. The elongated bore extends between the post-receiving opening and a threaded aperture. The femoral prosthesis also includes a neck member having a neck body, a head-receiving support member secured to the neck body so as to extend outwardly therefrom, and a tapered post secured to the neck body so as to extend outwardly therefrom. The tapered post is adapted to be received into the elongated bore of the stem member. A method of performing a joint replacement procedure by use of a modular prosthesis is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 16, 2004
    Assignee: DePuy Orthopaedics, Inc.
    Inventors: Kimberly A. Dwyer, Larry G. McCleary
  • Patent number: 6702822
    Abstract: A prosthesis (13) is provided which includes at least two intersecting cone-like bodies (18,20) whose outer surfaces engage the end of a patient's bone (28). Cavities (180,200) for receiving the cone-like bodies (18,20) can be readily formed in the patient's bone with a high level of precision. Through the use of the two cone-like bodies, the prosthesis can have neutral version and yet be used at various version angles without sacrificing the integrity of the patient's bone or the degree of securement of the prosthesis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 9, 2004
    Assignee: Joint Medical Products Corporation
    Inventors: Douglas G. Noiles, Alfred F. DeCarlo, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6645214
    Abstract: An apparatus for use in an arrangement for measuring the relative position of two bones during surgery includes a clamp and a measurement arm. The clamp is adapted to engage and secure to an anchor in a fixed vertical position, the anchor being secured to a first bone location. The measurement arm comprises an elongate portion and a locator portion that extends angularly from the elongate portion. The measurement arm is slidably supported on the clamp. The measurement arm is further rotatably supported on the clamp at a position in which an axis of rotation of the measurement arm is spaced apart from a longitudinal axis of the anchor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2003
    Assignee: DePuy Orthopaedics, Inc.
    Inventors: Scott C. Brown, Hal S. Crane
  • Patent number: 6607561
    Abstract: The invention describes a surgical implant for providing stabilization of an intraosseous circumferential fracture within a femoral neck of a proximal femur. The surgical implant includes a bone barrel and a cortical side plate having at least one screw hole to allow rigid fixation of the implant to the proximal femur. The cortical side plate abuts a lateral cortex of the proximal femur having a lateral portal of entry to ensure the bone barrel remains substantially parallel to an inner bony surface of the lateral portal of entry at all times. The bone barrel ensures a collection of bone growth elements is retained intraosseously. An osteomedullary rod being coaxially aligned with the bone barrel includes an axial threading for securely engaging an internal mating thread of the bone barrel. The axial threading is adapted to allow clockwise axial rotation of the osteomedullary rod to position a compression head thereof in operational contact with an autogenous cancellous osteomedullary bone cylinder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2003
    Inventor: James Kevin Brannon
  • Publication number: 20030153924
    Abstract: A sizing guide for facilitating the sizing of prosthetic devices that are implanted. The sizing guide is designed for consistent mounting at a fixed anatomical reference point to facilitate accurate and repeatable sizing estimations for a variety of bone types and sizes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 11, 2002
    Publication date: August 14, 2003
    Inventors: Richard J. Kana, Richard J. Taft, Tom Riedmueller
  • Patent number: 6605080
    Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for targeting lipid-rich tissue to effect a desired, the method/apparatus involving irradiating the lipid-rich tissue with energy at a wavelength preferentially absorbed by lipid cells, such wavelength being preferably in a band between 880 nm and 935 nm, 1150 nm and 1230 nm, 1690 nm to 1780 nm, or 2250 nm to 2450 nm with a fluence and duration sufficient to achieve a desired treatment. For preferred embodiments, the irradiation wavelength is between 900-930 nm, 1190-1220 nm, 1700-1730 nm, or 2280-2350 nm. The method and apparatus may for example be used to target one or more sebaceous glands for the treatment of acne or hair removal, to target subcutaneous fat for removal thereof or for targeting fat on anatomical elements for various purposes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2003
    Assignees: The General Hospital Corporation, Palomar Medical Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Gregory B. Altshuler, R. Rox Anderson, Dieter Manstein
  • Publication number: 20030130741
    Abstract: A method of hip resurfacing in which a first incision is made at a patient's hip joint, and a second incision is made at the other side of the patient's thigh, so that a stem part of an instrument or of an implant component applicator can be inserted through said second incision and along the inside of the femoral neck, and an operative part of the instrument, and/or an implant component, can be inserted through the first incision. The operative part and the stem part of the instrument can be releasably connected, as can the stem part of the implant component and the implant component, either directly or indirectly. The instruments can be an acetabular reamer, a sleeve cutter, a chamfer cutter or an impactor cap. The implant component is a femoral component.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 7, 2002
    Publication date: July 10, 2003
    Inventor: Derek James Wallace McMinn
  • Patent number: 6589248
    Abstract: A patellar alignment device for determining the position of a patella prosthesis. The device comprises two components—a baseplate and a mobile component which is preferably magnetically attached to the baseplate. During a surgical procedure to replace the knee, the baseplate is temporarily attached to the back of the patella. The baseplate may contain spikes or prongs to secure it to the patella. The baseplate further includes a series of slots for marking the patella. The mobile component resembles a patella and is placed on the baseplate. The patella with the alignment device in place is then placed in position on the knee and trialed. Because the mobile component is free to move on the baseplate, it finds the position that is most amenable to a natural knee movement. The alignment device is then exposed and the patella is marked at the position of the mobile component. Since the baseplate contains a series of slots, the patella can be easily marked at several locations around the mobile component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2003
    Inventor: Joe L. Hughes
  • Patent number: 6589283
    Abstract: The invention relates to a knee joint prosthesis system adapted to replace the articulating knee portion of a femur and a tibia. The knee joint prosthesis system includes a first femoral component and a second femoral component. The first femoral component includes a first femoral engagement region and a first condylar portion having a first femoral bearing surface. The first femoral engagement region is operable to engage a resecting engagement surface of the femur and the first condylar portion includes a first posterior region having a first thickness. The second femoral component includes a second femoral engagement region and a second condylar portion having a second femoral bearing surface. The second femoral engagement region is operable to engage the resected engagement surface of the femur and the second condylar portion includes a second posterior region having a second thickness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2003
    Assignee: Biomet, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert Metzger, Troy Hershberger
  • Publication number: 20030060890
    Abstract: A prosthesis for replacement of a ball and socket joint in the human body. The prosthetic components comprise a plurality of separate parts which may be inserted through a hole in the femur of the patient and assembled and attached to the prepared acetabulum of the hip bone to form a cup-shaped first shell. A cup is also passed through the hole in the femur and attached to the first shell to form the socket portion of the joint. A shaft having a first end with a ball formed thereon is inserted in the hole through the femur so that the ball engages the cup for movement therein.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 4, 2002
    Publication date: March 27, 2003
    Inventor: Imad Ed. Tarabishy
  • Publication number: 20030060889
    Abstract: A prosthesis for replacement of a ball and socket joint in the human body. The prosthetic components comprise a plurality of separate parts which may be inserted through a hole in the femur of the patient and assembled and attached to the prepared acetabulum of the hip bone to form a cup-shaped first shell. A cup is also passed through the hole in the femur and attached to the first shell to form the socket portion of the joint. A shaft having a first end with a ball formed thereon is inserted in the hole through the femur so that the ball engages the cup for movement therein.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 24, 2001
    Publication date: March 27, 2003
    Inventor: Imad Ed. Tarabishy
  • Publication number: 20030018338
    Abstract: Femoral resection tools of the present invention include a posterior condyle alignment guide, an IM rod with an adjustable valgus bushing assembly, left and right external rotation plates, an anterior sizing boom having a stylus and a pair of medial/lateral drill guide assemblies (in one embodiment of the invention the drill guide assemblies are the combination of medial/lateral extension arms and attached (detachable) proximal positioning fixtures; in another embodiment, the proximal positioning fixtures are not part of the drill guide assembly per se), a plurality of self-tapping screws, proximal positioning fixtures (apart from any positioning fixtures that may be integrated into a drill guide assembly), and different size cutting guide blocks, each adapted to fit over the proximal positioning fixtures. According to the methods of the invention, the valgus bushing is attached to the appropriate external rotation guide plate and both are attached to the posterior alignment guide.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2000
    Publication date: January 23, 2003
    Inventors: Stuart L. Axelson, Michael J. McGovern, Reese K. Meyers
  • Patent number: 6503255
    Abstract: The invention relates to a cutting guide instrument and method for enabling high-precision resection of the head (caput femoris) (8) of the neck (5) of a human femur (collum femoris) at a predetermined cutting angle (&agr;c) to the femoral shaft (9) and on a predetermined cutting level (Lc) with respect to the proximal end of the caput (8). A support part (11) is fixed to the femur during the resection. A longitudinal guide carrier (12) is supported by the support part (11) and is aligned along the femoral collum (5) at said predetermined cutting angle (&agr;c) to the femoral shaft (9). A cutting guide (13) is supported by and movable along the axis (D—D) of the guide carrier (12) to a cutting position corresponding to the predetermined cutting level (Lc). The invention also relates to the use of the instrument for performing such resection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2003
    Assignee: Astra Aktiebolag
    Inventors: Björn Albrektsson, Lars Carlsson, Magnus Jacobsson, Tord Röstlund, Stig Wennberg
  • Publication number: 20030004516
    Abstract: A robot mounting apparatus for a hip joint operation robot capable of firmly attaching a hip joint operation robot to a femur in order for operation robot to perform an accurate femoral canal cavity operation, and a hip joint operation robot system using the same. The robot mounting apparatus for a hip joint operation robot, comprising: a fixing means for fixing to a femur, including: a bar having a predetermined length and being arranged in perpendicular to a femur; and a seizing means having a predetermined shape for seizing the femur, the seizing means forms at an end of the bar; an installation unit having a predetermined shaped for installing the operation robot thereon, the installation unit is positioned near an end portion of the femur; and a link having a predetermined length for connecting the installation unit and the bar of the fixing means, the link is installed in parallel with respect to a longitudinal direction of the femur.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 25, 2002
    Publication date: January 2, 2003
    Inventors: Yong San Yoon, Jung Ju Lee, Dong Su Kwon, Ho Chul Shin, Young Bae Park