Plural Tumbler Sets Patents (Class 70/358)
  • Patent number: 4838051
    Abstract: A padlock and key assembly includes a padlock and a cylindrical key. The padlock includes a lock body, and a key plug which is locked in the lock body by transversely movable tumbler units and vertically movable tumbler plate units. The key includes annular grooves formed in its outer surface, and push blocks extending radially from the key. When the key is inserted into the key plug, the annular grooves engage with the tumbler pin units and the push blocks engage with the tumbler plate units so that the key plug is unlocked from the lock body, thereby enabling the key plug to rotate with the key.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 13, 1989
    Inventor: Yaw-Mein Yang
  • Patent number: 4823575
    Abstract: A cylinder lock system employs a key which has a pair of projections extending from opposing parallel edges of the key blade. The keyway of the lock has an enlarged slot portion for receiving the projections upon insertion of the key. One of the projections cams pins of an auxiliary pin stack to present a shear line between the pins to permit rotation of the key plug to an unlocked mode. The other projection is received in a groove formed in the shell and is engageable against a surface of the groove upon rotation of the key to retain the key within the keyway.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1987
    Date of Patent: April 25, 1989
    Assignee: Bauer Kaba AG
    Inventors: David W. Florian, Thomas F. Hennessy
  • Patent number: 4771620
    Abstract: A lock cylinder has a stator rotatably mounted in a lock cylinder casing fixed with respect to the lock, is lockable to said casing and is operatively connectable to the driver on the rotor by means of tumbler pins between rotor and stator. The stator can be locked to the casing by an electromagnetic latch and for rotating the stator together with the rotor, use is made as a blocking catch of the tumbler pins arranged in a selected manner with respect to the shear line therebetween. The locking and unlocking between the locking cylinder casing and the stator is effective if the tumbler pins prevent the relative movement between the rotor and stator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1988
    Assignee: Bauer Kaba AG
    Inventor: Arno Kleinhany
  • Patent number: 4770014
    Abstract: A lock has an outer casing and a lock cylinder rotatably mounted therein and having a coaxial keyway of round cross section plus several rows of radial bores to accommodate the tumblers and their springs, and also has a key which has notches on its outside profile for the engagement with the tumbler. The key has an equilateral polygonal bit cross section which matches the cross section of the keyhole in the front wall of the lock casing as well as a coaxial opening in the lock cylinder bottom, these cross sections of the keyhole and bottom opening being angularly offset from one another. The tip of the key bit has ramp surfaces corresponding to the rows of the tumblers, ascending toward the handle of the key and terminating each at one polygon face for the purpose of raising the tumblers, and the rows of notches are disposed between the polygon faces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1988
    Inventor: Oswald Knauer
  • Patent number: 4760722
    Abstract: A cylinder lock which includes pin-tumblers to lock a cylinder against rotation relative to a housing, wherein the pin-tumblers and tumbler bores are arranged such that the axes thereof lie in different parallel longitudinal planes normal to a diametrical plane of the cylinder and each tumbler bore receives a plurality of pin-tumblers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 2, 1988
    Assignee: Tong Lung Metal Industry Co. Ltd.
    Inventors: Yaw-Shin Fann, Rong-Faa Wu
  • Patent number: 4756177
    Abstract: A rotary cylinder lock and a corresponding key blade are disclosed. The cylinder lock comprises a cylinder shell (19), a key plug (20) rotationally mounted in the shell (19) to provide a shear line (21) between the shell and the key plug, a key slot (11) extending into the key plug (20) parallel to the rotational axis thereof for receiving a key blade (1), at least one locking tumbler (23b) including an elongated body portion guided in a complementary cavity (33b) in the key plug (20), the elongated body portion being capable of rotational movement about its longitudinal axis, and a fence member blockingly associated with the locking tumbler and shaped so that rotational positioning of said locking tumbler with a properly shaped key blade allows said fence member to clear the shear line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 12, 1988
    Assignee: Widen Innovation AB
    Inventor: Bo Widen
  • Patent number: 4732023
    Abstract: A modifiable cylinder which comprises a plug and a cylinder body. The plug fits into the cylinder body and has a keyway and a plurality of bottom pin holes which are disposed above and perpendicular to the keyway. Each of the bottom pin holes has a bottom pin. The cylinder body comprises a main chamber housing and a subchamber housing. The main chamber housing has a plurality of top pin holes, each of which has a spring and a top pin. In open position, the top pin holes are aligned with the bottom pin holes. The subchamber housing has a plurality of top pin holes, each of which has a spring, a top pin and several discs. When the plug is turned to the modifying position, the top pin holes are aligned with the bottom pin holes so that the discs can be moved into the bottom pin holes so as to modify the inner combination of the cylinder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 22, 1988
    Inventor: Chao C. Shen
  • Patent number: 4667495
    Abstract: A key comprises a key body provided with at least one translatably movable plunger able to be displaced in a housing provided in the key, the plunger being intended to co-operate with a positioning member provided in the recess of a rotor so as to project from its recess and to push a movable pin of the rotor into a position permitting rotation of the barrel rotor relative to the stator. The key comprises in its head a constricted zone, and the recess of the movable plunger is provided in this constricted zone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1987
    Assignee: Vachette
    Inventors: Jo/e/ l Girard, Norbert Gsell
  • Patent number: 4660396
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a lock which features projections located in a single plane of the rotor and stator lined into two opposing rows. The drillings for the main group of projections and their corresponding springs extend through the rotor to the opposite side of the frame or stator but not through it completely. This blind drilling forms the exact lodging for an antagonistic second set of projections and springs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1983
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1987
    Assignee: Talleres de Escoriaza, S.A.
    Inventor: Jose I. P. Garro
  • Patent number: 4658606
    Abstract: A new lock center combined with a cylindrical barrel for use in a padlock. The padlock is provided with a key having a plurality of arc-shaped teeth which can engage a corresponding number and shape of slots in the lock center. Two resiliently retained pins located in aligned vertical pin holes in the barrel and lock center prevent relative rotation of the lock center and barrel. However, by inserting and rotating the key in the lock center, the arc-shaped teeth of the key engage the pins and align the line of contact between the two pins with the line of contact between the lock center and the cylindrical barrel, thereby permitting the lock center to rotate relative to the barrel. Upon rotation of the lock center, the thinner shoulder of the upper part of the lock center is rotated between two steel balls, which then can roll out of contact with the lock shackle toward the thinner shoulder and permit the shackle to be open by spring pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 1983
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1987
    Inventor: Chin-Shan Tseng
  • Patent number: 4631941
    Abstract: A cylinder lock (1) has a normal locking mode (12 o'clock position) and a service locking mode (10 o'clock position). When the cylinder plug (3) is left in the service mode of the lock, with the aid of a standard key, the lock can be turned with the aid of a service key (9). The service key is latched against withdrawal in the normal mode of the lock, by means of an intermediate pin (7') of larger diameter than a corresponding upper pin (4) in the normal mode of the lock. The intermediate pin can be received in a widened part (3b') of a corresponding pin-channel (3a') in the cylinder plug, but is unable to enter the pin channel (2a) of the cylinder housing of smaller diameter, hence latching the service key (9). Subsequent to using the service key (9), the cylinder is returned to the normal locking mode (12 o'clock position) with the aid of the standard key, whereafter the lock can only be opened with the aid of the standard key.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1984
    Date of Patent: December 30, 1986
    Assignee: GKN-Stenman AB
    Inventor: Bengt O. Sjunnesson
  • Patent number: 4612787
    Abstract: Disclosed are cylinder lock arrangements which include a rotatable cylinder plug provided with recesses for guiding in axial direction blocking bars which cooperate with the cylinder housing to prevent in a blocking position thereof the rotation of the plug. The blocking bars are formed with blind bores which in a releasing axial position of the bars communicate with a key channel. The blind bores accommodate segmented pin tumblers which are controlled by control recesses on a lateral wall of a key so that upon the insertion of a correct key the separation planes of the segments of the pin tumblers coincide with the separation plane between the blocking bar and the clyinder plug. The key for the lock of this invention has a profile defined by alternating longitudinal ribs and longitudinal grooves whereby the crest regions of the ribs are formed with the control recesses arranged at different levels in accordance with the segments of the pin tumblers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1984
    Date of Patent: September 23, 1986
    Assignee: EVVA-Werk Spezialerzeugung Von Zylinder- und Sicherheitsschlossern m.b.H. & Co., Kommanditgesellschaft
    Inventors: Kurt Prunbauer, Adalbert Paar
  • Patent number: 4608842
    Abstract: A lock and key system is provided wherein the flat sides of the keys are equipped with locking ribs projecting beyond the normal profile and provided with indentations (depressions) over their course, i.e., are equipped with height-modulated locking ribs. In order to achieve an additional scope of variation which adds to the variations presently available in locked key systems, based on locks having identical bore patterns, the auxiliary locking ribs of the keys of the individual locks are provided with a differing distribution of elevations and depressions and, interacting with these locking rib designs are a number of species of sensing pins. A first species of pins serve to sense elevations, a second species of pins serve to sense depressions and a third species of pins is provided at those locations of the locks at which the individual key comprises an elevation, but the superordinated or master key for the actuation of locks combined into a system comprises a rib depression at the same location.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 1984
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1986
    Assignee: Zeiss Ikon AG
    Inventor: Werner Tietz
  • Patent number: 4603565
    Abstract: A cylinder lock assembly which includes a hollow lock body and a barrel rotatably mounted in the lock body having a keyway extending longitudinally from one end thereof.There is also provided a plurality of tumbler pin bores located in the barrel arranged in one or more rows. Each tumbler pin bore communicates with the keyway.There is also provided a plurality of tumbler pins provided in one or more rows wherein each tumbler pin is located in an associated tumbler pin bore.There is also provided a multiplicity of individual or separate locking pins arranged in one or more rows which engage with an adjacent row of tumbler pins transverse to the longitudinal axis of the tumbler pins to retain the barrel in a locked position preventing rotational movement of the barrel relative to the lock body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1983
    Date of Patent: August 5, 1986
    Inventor: Maximilian E. F. Strassmeir
  • Patent number: 4524593
    Abstract: A compact cylinder lock operated by a key having smooth edges and detents in opposed side faces. The locking mechanism includes series connected pin tumblers and side bars which are resiliently biased. A resiliently biased locking bar having locking lugs extending therefrom cooperates with the side bars and lock housing; the locking bar moving out of engagement with the housing and into gates in the side bars when the side bars are moved a sufficient distance by the pin tumblers. The side bars are provided with false gates which engage the lugs on the locking bar to prevent unauthorized opening of the lock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 1983
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1985
    Assignee: Lori Corporation
    Inventor: Thomas F. Hennessy
  • Patent number: 4516416
    Abstract: A closure device has a cylinder core turnable in a housing and a key insertable into a key channel in the core. A ball provided in a circumferential groove in the inner wall of the housing cooperates with an edge portion of the key. A pin is arranged in the same plane and 180.degree. away from the ball.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1984
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1985
    Assignee: Evva-Werk Spezialerzeugung von Zylinder- und Sicherheitsschlossern Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft
    Inventors: Kurt Prunbauer, Erich Csapo
  • Patent number: 4478061
    Abstract: A cylinder lock having a generally cylindrical barrel with a barrel body within which are slidably located a plurality of locking pins which intersect the keyway in the cylinder lock to thereby engage a key located in the keyway. The locking pins are arranged in two sets which extend generally longitudinally of the body with the locking pins secured within the body to prevent rotation about the axis of movement of the pins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 23, 1984
    Assignee: Taboola Pty. Limited
    Inventor: Brian F. Preddey
  • Patent number: 4461161
    Abstract: A locking device which is operated by an inserted perforated card includes a bolt with rows of bores and a body within the casing of the device corresponding having bores in line with the first named bores and tumbler units located in the aligned bores and selectively displaceable by means of the inserted card.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1983
    Date of Patent: July 24, 1984
    Inventor: David Shpigelman
  • Patent number: 4455847
    Abstract: An improved locking device of combination lock comprises a combination lock having toothed combination wheels, a three-way locking means formed with the shaft of the combination lock, a three-extension key and a rear locking pin normally poking into the key hole of the locking means to prevent from turning the combination lock for enhancing security.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 1982
    Date of Patent: June 26, 1984
    Inventor: Sheng-Hu Hung
  • Patent number: 4434636
    Abstract: The cylinder lock includes, in addition to conventional segmented tumbler pins, auxiliary tumbler elements movable at an oblique angle relative to the keyway and being engageable at one end into arresting recesses in the housing; the other end of the auxiliary tumbler cooperates with a camming surface on a feeler pin, the end of which projects into the keyway and is controlled by corresponding recesses provided on lateral sides of the key.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1980
    Date of Patent: March 6, 1984
    Assignee: EVVA-Werk Spezialerzeugung von Zylinder-und Sicherheitsschlossern GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Kurt Prunbauer
  • Patent number: 4433487
    Abstract: A key reading apparatus having a slot for receiving a key and at least one reading pin sensing depressions or raised projections on a key. The pin has a magnetic portion movable to two different positions, each of which positions place a Hall transistor at a different energy level. The key may have at least two rows of reading points. A clock line device distinguishes successive reading positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1982
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1984
    Assignee: All-Lock Electronics, Inc.
    Inventor: Manfred W. Roland
  • Patent number: 4429554
    Abstract: A bilateral key for a cylinder lock which has more than one row of tumbler pins thereby requiring a key having a number of generally parallel tumbler activation edges corresponding to the number of rows of tumbler pins. The key is formed of blade components having an exterior end and an operative end with an edge containing projections and depressions and a means for attaching the blade components securely together so that the edges are aligned to cooperatively form the lock combination of the cylinder lock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1981
    Date of Patent: February 7, 1984
    Inventors: Noel Litvin, Abraham I. Scherz
  • Patent number: 4404824
    Abstract: A compact cylinder lock operated by a key having smooth edges and detents in opposed side faces. The locking mechanism includes series connected pin tumblers and side bars which are resiliently biased. A resiliently biased fence cooperates with the side bars and lock housing; the fence moving out of engagement with the housing and into gates in the side bars when the side bars are moved a sufficient distance by the pin tumblers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1983
    Assignee: Lori Corporation
    Inventor: Thomas F. Hennessy
  • Patent number: 4398404
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a magnetic tumbler cylinder lock mechanism having enhanced safety because of a key disengagement preventive device that prevents the key from disengagement from the key hole when the lock mechanism is in the fully locked or fully unlocked position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1980
    Date of Patent: August 16, 1983
    Assignee: Miwa Rokku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Kiyoyasu Wake
  • Patent number: 4393673
    Abstract: A cylinder lock with a cylinder core rotatable in a housing, a side bar in a recess extending axially in a peripheral part of the cylinder core and biassed outwardly to engage a recess in the housing which is shaped to retract the side bar upon turning the cylinder core, the side bar having a number of lugs which must engage in waisted portions of locking pins of a row thereof guided in bores in the cylinder core to permit retraction of the side bar. The waisted portions of the pins are identically positioned with respect to ends thereof, and the lugs are differently positioned on the side bar, the side bar having guide portions which extend between the locking pins when the side bar is retracted and which engage guide surfaces to resist any tendency for the side bar to become misaligned or jammed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 19, 1983
    Assignee: GKN Stenman AB
    Inventor: Bo G. Widen
  • Patent number: 4376381
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a pin tumbler cylinder lock comprising an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder rotatably arranged in a cylindrical opening in the outer cylinder, a key-way intended for a key and at least two rows of parallel bores arranged in the outer cylinder, in which bores spring loaded tumbler pins are slidably arranged. The at least two rows of bores have different number of bores, whereby the key will be prevented from retraction in one or more angular position of the inner cylinder. The present invention relates further to a key for such type of locks, the key having notches along its edge, the depth of which being interrelated with the length of the bottom tumbler pins. At least the notch at the extreme end of the key is removed, whereby the key may be retracted in both positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1980
    Date of Patent: March 15, 1983
    Assignee: Elkem A/S
    Inventor: Frank Muus
  • Patent number: 4358943
    Abstract: A vehicle door lock adapted for use with a door latch also operated by an internal lock-unlock pushbutton and/or handle and characterized by a second tumbler assembly angularly spaced around the barrel relative to the usual first tumbler assembly and arranged to lock the barrel and the associated latching lug in the angular position of the second tumbler assembly and such that the latching lug will then lock the corresponding internal manual actuator. This tube prevents one, like a burglar, to open the vehicle doors by maneuvering with a wire around the glass plate of a vehicle door and by pulling up the internal pushbutton.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1980
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1982
    Inventor: Benoit Ouellet
  • Patent number: 4356713
    Abstract: The combination of a cylinder lock and key, wherein the key comprises a blade with a longitudinally extending edge portion at one side of the blade provided with a coded surface for engaging the ends of a row of locking pins in the cylinder core of the lock. The coded surface has code portions which engage a segment of the end of each pin spaced from the center thereof, and transition portions for guiding the pins between adjacent code portions and which are of concavely curved cross-sectional shape to provide for arcuate engagement with the pins, the code portions and transition portions of the coded surface being open to the side of the key blade and spaced from the other side thereof. The coded surface is produced by moving a rotary cutting tool relative to the key blank with substantially the same movement as the pins undergo relative to the key as the latter is inserted into and removed from the cylinder of the lock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1980
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1982
    Assignee: GKN Stenman, AB
    Inventor: Bo G. Widen
  • Patent number: 4343166
    Abstract: A lock with a stator and a rotor having a key slot or channel for receiving a flat key has four tumbler rows with pin tumblers, the rows extending in the axial direction of the rotor. The planes containing two of the tumbler rows are inclined by identical angles on opposite sides of the median longitudinal plane of the key and intersect a narrow edge surface of the key adjacent the corners so that the recesses in the key to receive the pin tumblers open on both the narrow side and the flat side key, making it possible to reduce the constructional size of cylinder lock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1980
    Date of Patent: August 10, 1982
    Assignee: Bauer Kaba AG.
    Inventor: Rudolf Hofmann
  • Patent number: 4341102
    Abstract: The invention relates to an improved construction for a cylinder lock and key, more particularly to a cylinder lock which has a plurality of pin tumblers of different lengths and diameters arranged radially about the axis of a rotatable cylinder, a pin tumbler longitudinally provided at the rear end of a stationary cylinder, a ball being further provided between said rotatable cylinder and stationary cylinder, and a matching key which comprises a tubular shank having thereon a plurality of depressions corresponding to said radially arranged pin tumblers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1982
    Inventors: Chung C. Ku, Ching H. Yeh
  • Patent number: 4325242
    Abstract: A key for use in a hierarchal lock system with an elongated body and selectively spaced notches cut on an elongated edge of the body. Two rows of discontinuous rib members are attached to each side of the elongated body of the key.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1980
    Date of Patent: April 20, 1982
    Assignee: ZEISS IKON AG Goerzwerk
    Inventor: Werner Tietz
  • Patent number: 4325241
    Abstract: In rotary cylinder locks with spring-loaded, two-piece tumbler pins which are disposed radially to the lock cylinder and which interact with recesses 9, 10, 11 arranged in the side surfaces of flat keys 4, some of the recesses 10, 11 are disposed in steps. In this manner, one recess (for instance 10) shows differing control surfaces 10a, 10b, 10c, which can interact with differently disposed inner pins. By omitting some control surfaces (for instance 10a), auxiliary or single keys can be created, which can only position part of all inner pins of the same group. In this manner the number of differing locking possibilities of such locks can be multiplied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1980
    Date of Patent: April 20, 1982
    Inventor: Ernst Keller
  • Patent number: 4321811
    Abstract: An improved locking mechanism is provided with a fixed outer cylinder and at least two side-by-side rows of resiliently urged pins disposed in a staggered relation therein. A face plate contains a nonrotatable key slot in angular disorientation to the pins and a key is provided with a plurality of biased grooves forming inclined planes to depress the pins as the key, imposed in an inner cylinder, are rotated together through the plane of the pins. The inner cylinder is connected to a bolt actuating linkage in a conventional manner. A pin bar having a plurality of reversely biased grooves forming inclined planes in the same profile as the key is disposed in a longitudinally extending channel in the inner cylinder. The face plate is formed of an anti-drill metal secured to an intermediate housing by crimping in a peripheral area which is inaccessible between the intermediate and an outer housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1981
    Date of Patent: March 30, 1982
    Assignees: Ursula E. Ziegler, Ingrid Merritt, Donald E. Burg, Robert J. Van Der Wall
    Inventor: Kurt Ziegler
  • Patent number: 4320638
    Abstract: A key blank in which the upper edge surface of the blade has a longitudinal groove dividing that surface into two laterally spaced parts, and a relatively narrow waist is formed in the blade upper portion by progressive narrowing of the blade width downwardly from and adjacent the upper edge surface. The blade is basically a flat parallel sided member and the waisting is created by two substantially symmetrical grooves. Each part of the upper edge surface on each side of the longitudinal groove slopes downwardly and outwardly so as to be substantially normal to the flat sloping surface of the adjacent waisting groove. A key formed from the blank described has bittings cut in the upper edge surface and each bitting is cut on an angle so that the base of each resulting valley part slopes at substantially the same angle as a part of the upper edge surface. Alternate valley base surfaces may slope in opposite directions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1980
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1982
    Assignee: Ogden Industries Pty. Limited
    Inventors: Gerald F. Dunphy, Donald J. Newman
  • Patent number: 4296618
    Abstract: Lock and key device with the lock comprising a barrel for driving at least one bolt, rotatably mounted in a fixed hollow shaft and containing fittings the cooperation of which with wing couples formed on the key in its operational portion unblocks the barrel relative to the shaft as to a rotary movement when the key is completely driven-in, means being provided in the lock and on the key for limiting the driving-in of the key inside the lock to the unblocking position of the fittings, a longitudinal undeceiver of the key cooperating with a barrel slot, distinguishing a wing couple from another wing couple for the introduction in a correct position of the key inside the lock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1978
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: Fichet-Bauche
    Inventor: Francois Guiraud
  • Patent number: 4289002
    Abstract: Recesses in a key are formed by a cutter having a shape corresponding to the shape of the tumbler pin to be associated with the recess. The recesses to receive perpendicularly extending pins are formed with parallel opposed side walls perpendicular to the key surface to decrease the total space required for recesses of greatest step value. Recess for 45.degree. inclined permutations are formed with one flat wall. Methods and apparatus are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 1978
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1981
    Assignee: Bauer Kaba AG Sicherheits-Schliessyteme
    Inventor: Heinrich Gretler
  • Patent number: 4280349
    Abstract: A rotary cylinder lock with a lock cylinder rotatable in a casing, preferably a door handle housing of a motor vehicle, with the lock cylinder being pivotable into closed and open positions by at least one key associated therewith and insertable in the lock cylinder. The rotary cylinder lock is constructed such that a second key can be inserted into the lock cylinder with the second key having, at a location other than in cases of the main key, notches or projections or the like controlling additional locking members. The second key actuates, by pivoting, a switching unit which, if necessary, triggers a safety device so as to prevent unauthorized use of the motor vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1981
    Assignee: Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Christian Grabner, Theodor Reinhard, Rolf Krugener, Hermann W. Kurth
  • Patent number: 4270372
    Abstract: A key for a safety lock having two grooves on each flat side with pairs of identical grooves being located symmetrically opposed about the central axis of the key profile. The grooves (2,3) and the tumbler cams are fashioned in pairs with different dimensions, for the purpose of increasing the number of possible combinations. Thus, both the width and/or depth of a groove may be constant or variable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 1979
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1981
    Assignee: R. Berchtold AG
    Inventors: Benno Vonlanthen, Robert Walther
  • Patent number: 4262505
    Abstract: A cylinder (10) which is highly pick-resistant and also highly resistant to other means of forced entry is provided. The cylinder is of a unique hemispherical construction, involving a hemispherical shell (12), hemispherical plug (13) and hemispherical plug insert (14). In a preferred embodiment, the keyway (28) includes two keyways (23, 25). The key is of a correspondingly complex configuration including a generally circular handle portion (28) and two generally semicircular tumbler pin actuating portions (36 and 37). The hemispherical configuration and the multiplicity of keyways renders it particularly difficult to pick the lock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1979
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1981
    Inventor: Anthony Moscatelli
  • Patent number: 4250725
    Abstract: The plug of a cylindrical lock includes at each side of its key channel a blind boring communicating with a conical recess in an arresting plate secured to the housing of the lock. The blind boring intersects cylindrical rotary control members arranged for rotation in the plug and each having a diametrical passage coinciding in one angular position thereof with the blind boring. A series of arresting balls is arranged in the blind boring and in respective passages in such a manner as to resume in the aligned position of the members a blocking position in which the terminal ball is in engagement with the conical recess. During the rotation of the plug by a correct key the arresting balls are shifted by the inclined surfaces of the conical recess into the blind boring and the plug is free to rotate. By the insertion of a wrong key at least one passage is misaligned and consequently the terminal arresting ball cannot be removed from its arresting recess.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1981
    Assignee: Evva Werk Spezialerzeugung von Zylinder- und Sicherheitsschlossern Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co.
    Inventor: Kurt Prunbauer
  • Patent number: 4221121
    Abstract: Apparatus and method for a secure multi-level key system. A multi-level key system utilizes ribs of known width upon the higher level keys to properly displace obstruction pins corresponding to selected locking pins of the lock housing. A two-part cylinder pin is utilized in order that a higher level key may equalize the spring-biased locking pin with a shallower groove than is necessary for a subordinate key to equalize the same locking pin. The obstruction pins sense the presence or absence of the ribs associated with the high order keys. Subordinate keys, lacking ribs, depend on the additional displacement of the cylinder pin to properly position the obstruction pins to unlock the lock. Creation of a higher order key requires a two-step process of reducing the depth of the groove corresponding to a given cylinder pin of the lock as well as building up the ribs required to offset the obstruction pins associated with the same cylinder pin of the lock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1978
    Date of Patent: September 9, 1980
    Assignee: Zeis Ikon AG. Goerzerk
    Inventor: Werner Tietz
  • Patent number: 4196604
    Abstract: A pick-proof lock cylinder is disclosed wherein a set of lock pins accommodates the cut notches of a key and biasing means are angularly disposed to the lock pins to abut and hold the ends of the pins in locking positions. Attempts to pick the set of pins are frustrated by the interference of the biasing means. The biasing means are offset to the axis of the locking pins so that upon withdrawal of the key, the biasing means keeps the locking pins in raised condition. At least one of the locking pins is in abutment with a driver pin, so that the driver pin is disposed outside the shear line of the lock cylinder in its housing, and whereupon key insertion, the lock pin driver pin abutment line is coincident with the lock cylinder shear line so as to permit rotation of the cylinder in its housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1977
    Date of Patent: April 8, 1980
    Inventor: Arthur Vorob
  • Patent number: 4193277
    Abstract: A cylindrical lock with tumbler and driver pins opened or closed by a cylindrical key in which a cylindrical plug is provided with one row or several rows of ".phi."-shaped tumbler pins and the lock body is provided with corresponding driver pins of diversified shapes in equivalent rows. When the lock is closed, the driver pins brake the cylindrical plug at the lock body and thus cannot be rotated. In order to open the lock, the cylindrical key bar is inserted in the key hole of the plug. The key bar is formed with grooves of suitable angle. When the cylindrical key bar is rotated in the key hole, the grooves on the key bar will back up the ".phi."-shaped tumbler pins to the periphery of the plug while pushing the driver pins from the plug into said lock body to make the plug free from said lock body. The cylindrical key bar with special designed angled grooves will apply pressure to the ".phi."-shaped tumbler pins engaging with said plug so as to actuate the lock latch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 1978
    Date of Patent: March 18, 1980
    Inventor: Jiuan P. Lo
  • Patent number: 4185480
    Abstract: Extending between the plug and the housing of a pin tumbler lock are two diagonally opposed rows of columnated locking tumbler pins with or without master pins which establish two individual shear lines between the housing and the plug. An operating key, which is insertable centrally within the plug in a single orientation therewith, is provided with a pair of bitted surfaces which respectively contact the columnated pins in the respective rows. The columns of the master pins and locking tumbler pins in a first of the rows have thicknesses and numbers which may be collectively different from those of the columns of the wafers and locking tumbler pins in a second of the rows to form a unique coupling arrangement along each of the shear lines between the plug and the housing. The above structure including the two rows is combined with the invention described in co-pending patent application, Ser. No. 752,084, filed Dec. 20, 1976, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,094,175, patented Jun.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 29, 1980
    Inventor: Julius Pechner
  • Patent number: 4148201
    Abstract: A locking device is disclosed which comprises a multi-leaved key which is adapted to be inserted within a correspondingly configured keyhole provided within an inner cylinder member. The inner cylinder member is slidably disposed within an outer cylinder member so as to permit or prevent rotation of the inner cylinder member with respect to the outer cylinder member through the interaction between a projection member and a slot or groove respectively provided upon the inner and outer cylinder members, as well as to permit or prevent the inner cylinder member from being engaged with a cam member which is operatively associated wih a lock bolt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1977
    Date of Patent: April 10, 1979
    Assignee: Sanpo Lock Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasuo Miyamae, Masuo Miyamae
  • Patent number: 4137739
    Abstract: A cylinder for a safety lock with a cylinder housing and a cylinder plug has tumblers made in the form of plug pins and housing pins. The tumblers are aligned by a key inserted into the lock. Each row of the housing pins is mounted with an associated pin spring in a respective separate chamber, the chambers being installed in respective recesses in the cylinder housing. The separate chambers are made in the form of sliders insertable in the axial direction in longitudinal channels in the cylinder housing, housing pins with their spring being guided in bores. The sliders are mounted so that they have axial play in the longitudinal channels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1977
    Date of Patent: February 6, 1979
    Inventor: Ernst Keller
  • Patent number: 4116025
    Abstract: A reversible flat key for cylinder locks having recesses arranged in opposite wide faces of the key for arranging the tumbler pins in the proper position and having lead-in bevels in the region of the tip of the key, which lead-in bevels lie in alignment with the respective row of recesses and each of which runs down obliquely into the respective opposite wide face of the key. Each lead-in bevel runs out into the rear face of the rib projecting up above the wide face of the key and carrying the recesses and at least one recess has a greater depth than the height of the rib.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1977
    Date of Patent: September 26, 1978
    Assignee: DOM-Sicherheitstechnik GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Heinz Wolter
  • Patent number: 4111019
    Abstract: This invention describes a pickproof lock consisting of a rotating cylinder provided with two sets of opposing tumblers. The tumblers permit a very thin key to be inserted between them. The key is made of a ribbon material of the order of one-hundredth of an inch thick and the tumblers are displaced in both directions from the center so that manipulation of a lockpicking tool becomes very difficult, since the tool must be as thin as the key and each set of tumblers must be in the correct position for the cylinder in turn.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1977
    Date of Patent: September 5, 1978
    Assignee: Hall & Myers
    Inventor: Jacob Rabinow
  • Patent number: 4100778
    Abstract: A key for use with a cylinder lock of the type having tumbler pins protruding into the key slot perpendicularly and at inclined angles wherein elongated recesses to receive the pins are formed in the key with the long dimensions of the recesses extending transversely across the key. The recesses are successively formed with a single conical-tipped cutter shaped like the tumbler pins. The cutter is moved in a U-shaped path into, across and away from the key, leaving sloping sides which form good slide paths for the pins. The recesses can have different depths and can merge stepwise into each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1976
    Date of Patent: July 18, 1978
    Assignee: Bauer Kaba AG Sicherheits-Schliessyteme
    Inventor: Heinrich Gretler
  • Patent number: 4063437
    Abstract: A cylindrically shaped lock structure adapted to receive an associated rod-shaped key is disclosed. The lock comprises a rotor case having an annular rotor member disposed therein. The rotor member contains a plurality of slidable pin members radially extending into a central key opening in the rotor member. The key opening is arranged and configured to receive the associated rod key such that when the rod key is inserted, the pin members retract into the rotor case and selectively render the rotor movable therein. A latch actuating system is coupled to the rotor member via an arm member whereby rotation of the rotor member causes the actuating system to render a latch movable from its initially closed position to an open position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1976
    Date of Patent: December 20, 1977
    Assignee: Tokai Rika Denki Seisakusho K.K.
    Inventors: Iwao Matsui, Yoshimitsu Ebisu