Plural Tumbler Sets Patents (Class 70/358)
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Patent number: 4838051Abstract: A padlock and key assembly includes a padlock and a cylindrical key. The padlock includes a lock body, and a key plug which is locked in the lock body by transversely movable tumbler units and vertically movable tumbler plate units. The key includes annular grooves formed in its outer surface, and push blocks extending radially from the key. When the key is inserted into the key plug, the annular grooves engage with the tumbler pin units and the push blocks engage with the tumbler plate units so that the key plug is unlocked from the lock body, thereby enabling the key plug to rotate with the key.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 1988Date of Patent: June 13, 1989Inventor: Yaw-Mein Yang
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Patent number: 4823575Abstract: A cylinder lock system employs a key which has a pair of projections extending from opposing parallel edges of the key blade. The keyway of the lock has an enlarged slot portion for receiving the projections upon insertion of the key. One of the projections cams pins of an auxiliary pin stack to present a shear line between the pins to permit rotation of the key plug to an unlocked mode. The other projection is received in a groove formed in the shell and is engageable against a surface of the groove upon rotation of the key to retain the key within the keyway.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1987Date of Patent: April 25, 1989Assignee: Bauer Kaba AGInventors: David W. Florian, Thomas F. Hennessy
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Patent number: 4771620Abstract: A lock cylinder has a stator rotatably mounted in a lock cylinder casing fixed with respect to the lock, is lockable to said casing and is operatively connectable to the driver on the rotor by means of tumbler pins between rotor and stator. The stator can be locked to the casing by an electromagnetic latch and for rotating the stator together with the rotor, use is made as a blocking catch of the tumbler pins arranged in a selected manner with respect to the shear line therebetween. The locking and unlocking between the locking cylinder casing and the stator is effective if the tumbler pins prevent the relative movement between the rotor and stator.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1987Date of Patent: September 20, 1988Assignee: Bauer Kaba AGInventor: Arno Kleinhany
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Patent number: 4770014Abstract: A lock has an outer casing and a lock cylinder rotatably mounted therein and having a coaxial keyway of round cross section plus several rows of radial bores to accommodate the tumblers and their springs, and also has a key which has notches on its outside profile for the engagement with the tumbler. The key has an equilateral polygonal bit cross section which matches the cross section of the keyhole in the front wall of the lock casing as well as a coaxial opening in the lock cylinder bottom, these cross sections of the keyhole and bottom opening being angularly offset from one another. The tip of the key bit has ramp surfaces corresponding to the rows of the tumblers, ascending toward the handle of the key and terminating each at one polygon face for the purpose of raising the tumblers, and the rows of notches are disposed between the polygon faces.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 1987Date of Patent: September 13, 1988Inventor: Oswald Knauer
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Patent number: 4760722Abstract: A cylinder lock which includes pin-tumblers to lock a cylinder against rotation relative to a housing, wherein the pin-tumblers and tumbler bores are arranged such that the axes thereof lie in different parallel longitudinal planes normal to a diametrical plane of the cylinder and each tumbler bore receives a plurality of pin-tumblers.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 1987Date of Patent: August 2, 1988Assignee: Tong Lung Metal Industry Co. Ltd.Inventors: Yaw-Shin Fann, Rong-Faa Wu
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Patent number: 4756177Abstract: A rotary cylinder lock and a corresponding key blade are disclosed. The cylinder lock comprises a cylinder shell (19), a key plug (20) rotationally mounted in the shell (19) to provide a shear line (21) between the shell and the key plug, a key slot (11) extending into the key plug (20) parallel to the rotational axis thereof for receiving a key blade (1), at least one locking tumbler (23b) including an elongated body portion guided in a complementary cavity (33b) in the key plug (20), the elongated body portion being capable of rotational movement about its longitudinal axis, and a fence member blockingly associated with the locking tumbler and shaped so that rotational positioning of said locking tumbler with a properly shaped key blade allows said fence member to clear the shear line.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1987Date of Patent: July 12, 1988Assignee: Widen Innovation ABInventor: Bo Widen
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Patent number: 4732023Abstract: A modifiable cylinder which comprises a plug and a cylinder body. The plug fits into the cylinder body and has a keyway and a plurality of bottom pin holes which are disposed above and perpendicular to the keyway. Each of the bottom pin holes has a bottom pin. The cylinder body comprises a main chamber housing and a subchamber housing. The main chamber housing has a plurality of top pin holes, each of which has a spring and a top pin. In open position, the top pin holes are aligned with the bottom pin holes. The subchamber housing has a plurality of top pin holes, each of which has a spring, a top pin and several discs. When the plug is turned to the modifying position, the top pin holes are aligned with the bottom pin holes so that the discs can be moved into the bottom pin holes so as to modify the inner combination of the cylinder.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 1986Date of Patent: March 22, 1988Inventor: Chao C. Shen
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Patent number: 4667495Abstract: A key comprises a key body provided with at least one translatably movable plunger able to be displaced in a housing provided in the key, the plunger being intended to co-operate with a positioning member provided in the recess of a rotor so as to project from its recess and to push a movable pin of the rotor into a position permitting rotation of the barrel rotor relative to the stator. The key comprises in its head a constricted zone, and the recess of the movable plunger is provided in this constricted zone.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 1985Date of Patent: May 26, 1987Assignee: VachetteInventors: Jo/e/ l Girard, Norbert Gsell
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Patent number: 4660396Abstract: The present invention relates to a lock which features projections located in a single plane of the rotor and stator lined into two opposing rows. The drillings for the main group of projections and their corresponding springs extend through the rotor to the opposite side of the frame or stator but not through it completely. This blind drilling forms the exact lodging for an antagonistic second set of projections and springs.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 1983Date of Patent: April 28, 1987Assignee: Talleres de Escoriaza, S.A.Inventor: Jose I. P. Garro
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Patent number: 4658606Abstract: A new lock center combined with a cylindrical barrel for use in a padlock. The padlock is provided with a key having a plurality of arc-shaped teeth which can engage a corresponding number and shape of slots in the lock center. Two resiliently retained pins located in aligned vertical pin holes in the barrel and lock center prevent relative rotation of the lock center and barrel. However, by inserting and rotating the key in the lock center, the arc-shaped teeth of the key engage the pins and align the line of contact between the two pins with the line of contact between the lock center and the cylindrical barrel, thereby permitting the lock center to rotate relative to the barrel. Upon rotation of the lock center, the thinner shoulder of the upper part of the lock center is rotated between two steel balls, which then can roll out of contact with the lock shackle toward the thinner shoulder and permit the shackle to be open by spring pressure.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 1983Date of Patent: April 21, 1987Inventor: Chin-Shan Tseng
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Patent number: 4631941Abstract: A cylinder lock (1) has a normal locking mode (12 o'clock position) and a service locking mode (10 o'clock position). When the cylinder plug (3) is left in the service mode of the lock, with the aid of a standard key, the lock can be turned with the aid of a service key (9). The service key is latched against withdrawal in the normal mode of the lock, by means of an intermediate pin (7') of larger diameter than a corresponding upper pin (4) in the normal mode of the lock. The intermediate pin can be received in a widened part (3b') of a corresponding pin-channel (3a') in the cylinder plug, but is unable to enter the pin channel (2a) of the cylinder housing of smaller diameter, hence latching the service key (9). Subsequent to using the service key (9), the cylinder is returned to the normal locking mode (12 o'clock position) with the aid of the standard key, whereafter the lock can only be opened with the aid of the standard key.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1984Date of Patent: December 30, 1986Assignee: GKN-Stenman ABInventor: Bengt O. Sjunnesson
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Patent number: 4612787Abstract: Disclosed are cylinder lock arrangements which include a rotatable cylinder plug provided with recesses for guiding in axial direction blocking bars which cooperate with the cylinder housing to prevent in a blocking position thereof the rotation of the plug. The blocking bars are formed with blind bores which in a releasing axial position of the bars communicate with a key channel. The blind bores accommodate segmented pin tumblers which are controlled by control recesses on a lateral wall of a key so that upon the insertion of a correct key the separation planes of the segments of the pin tumblers coincide with the separation plane between the blocking bar and the clyinder plug. The key for the lock of this invention has a profile defined by alternating longitudinal ribs and longitudinal grooves whereby the crest regions of the ribs are formed with the control recesses arranged at different levels in accordance with the segments of the pin tumblers.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 1984Date of Patent: September 23, 1986Assignee: EVVA-Werk Spezialerzeugung Von Zylinder- und Sicherheitsschlossern m.b.H. & Co., KommanditgesellschaftInventors: Kurt Prunbauer, Adalbert Paar
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Patent number: 4608842Abstract: A lock and key system is provided wherein the flat sides of the keys are equipped with locking ribs projecting beyond the normal profile and provided with indentations (depressions) over their course, i.e., are equipped with height-modulated locking ribs. In order to achieve an additional scope of variation which adds to the variations presently available in locked key systems, based on locks having identical bore patterns, the auxiliary locking ribs of the keys of the individual locks are provided with a differing distribution of elevations and depressions and, interacting with these locking rib designs are a number of species of sensing pins. A first species of pins serve to sense elevations, a second species of pins serve to sense depressions and a third species of pins is provided at those locations of the locks at which the individual key comprises an elevation, but the superordinated or master key for the actuation of locks combined into a system comprises a rib depression at the same location.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 1984Date of Patent: September 2, 1986Assignee: Zeiss Ikon AGInventor: Werner Tietz
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Patent number: 4603565Abstract: A cylinder lock assembly which includes a hollow lock body and a barrel rotatably mounted in the lock body having a keyway extending longitudinally from one end thereof.There is also provided a plurality of tumbler pin bores located in the barrel arranged in one or more rows. Each tumbler pin bore communicates with the keyway.There is also provided a plurality of tumbler pins provided in one or more rows wherein each tumbler pin is located in an associated tumbler pin bore.There is also provided a multiplicity of individual or separate locking pins arranged in one or more rows which engage with an adjacent row of tumbler pins transverse to the longitudinal axis of the tumbler pins to retain the barrel in a locked position preventing rotational movement of the barrel relative to the lock body.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 1983Date of Patent: August 5, 1986Inventor: Maximilian E. F. Strassmeir
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Patent number: 4524593Abstract: A compact cylinder lock operated by a key having smooth edges and detents in opposed side faces. The locking mechanism includes series connected pin tumblers and side bars which are resiliently biased. A resiliently biased locking bar having locking lugs extending therefrom cooperates with the side bars and lock housing; the locking bar moving out of engagement with the housing and into gates in the side bars when the side bars are moved a sufficient distance by the pin tumblers. The side bars are provided with false gates which engage the lugs on the locking bar to prevent unauthorized opening of the lock.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 1983Date of Patent: June 25, 1985Assignee: Lori CorporationInventor: Thomas F. Hennessy
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Patent number: 4516416Abstract: A closure device has a cylinder core turnable in a housing and a key insertable into a key channel in the core. A ball provided in a circumferential groove in the inner wall of the housing cooperates with an edge portion of the key. A pin is arranged in the same plane and 180.degree. away from the ball.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 1984Date of Patent: May 14, 1985Assignee: Evva-Werk Spezialerzeugung von Zylinder- und Sicherheitsschlossern Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. KommanditgesellschaftInventors: Kurt Prunbauer, Erich Csapo
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Patent number: 4478061Abstract: A cylinder lock having a generally cylindrical barrel with a barrel body within which are slidably located a plurality of locking pins which intersect the keyway in the cylinder lock to thereby engage a key located in the keyway. The locking pins are arranged in two sets which extend generally longitudinally of the body with the locking pins secured within the body to prevent rotation about the axis of movement of the pins.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 1982Date of Patent: October 23, 1984Assignee: Taboola Pty. LimitedInventor: Brian F. Preddey
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Patent number: 4461161Abstract: A locking device which is operated by an inserted perforated card includes a bolt with rows of bores and a body within the casing of the device corresponding having bores in line with the first named bores and tumbler units located in the aligned bores and selectively displaceable by means of the inserted card.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 1983Date of Patent: July 24, 1984Inventor: David Shpigelman
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Patent number: 4455847Abstract: An improved locking device of combination lock comprises a combination lock having toothed combination wheels, a three-way locking means formed with the shaft of the combination lock, a three-extension key and a rear locking pin normally poking into the key hole of the locking means to prevent from turning the combination lock for enhancing security.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 1982Date of Patent: June 26, 1984Inventor: Sheng-Hu Hung
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Patent number: 4434636Abstract: The cylinder lock includes, in addition to conventional segmented tumbler pins, auxiliary tumbler elements movable at an oblique angle relative to the keyway and being engageable at one end into arresting recesses in the housing; the other end of the auxiliary tumbler cooperates with a camming surface on a feeler pin, the end of which projects into the keyway and is controlled by corresponding recesses provided on lateral sides of the key.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1980Date of Patent: March 6, 1984Assignee: EVVA-Werk Spezialerzeugung von Zylinder-und Sicherheitsschlossern GmbH & Co. KGInventor: Kurt Prunbauer
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Patent number: 4433487Abstract: A key reading apparatus having a slot for receiving a key and at least one reading pin sensing depressions or raised projections on a key. The pin has a magnetic portion movable to two different positions, each of which positions place a Hall transistor at a different energy level. The key may have at least two rows of reading points. A clock line device distinguishes successive reading positions.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 1982Date of Patent: February 28, 1984Assignee: All-Lock Electronics, Inc.Inventor: Manfred W. Roland
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Patent number: 4429554Abstract: A bilateral key for a cylinder lock which has more than one row of tumbler pins thereby requiring a key having a number of generally parallel tumbler activation edges corresponding to the number of rows of tumbler pins. The key is formed of blade components having an exterior end and an operative end with an edge containing projections and depressions and a means for attaching the blade components securely together so that the edges are aligned to cooperatively form the lock combination of the cylinder lock.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1981Date of Patent: February 7, 1984Inventors: Noel Litvin, Abraham I. Scherz
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Patent number: 4404824Abstract: A compact cylinder lock operated by a key having smooth edges and detents in opposed side faces. The locking mechanism includes series connected pin tumblers and side bars which are resiliently biased. A resiliently biased fence cooperates with the side bars and lock housing; the fence moving out of engagement with the housing and into gates in the side bars when the side bars are moved a sufficient distance by the pin tumblers.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1981Date of Patent: September 20, 1983Assignee: Lori CorporationInventor: Thomas F. Hennessy
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Patent number: 4398404Abstract: The present invention relates to a magnetic tumbler cylinder lock mechanism having enhanced safety because of a key disengagement preventive device that prevents the key from disengagement from the key hole when the lock mechanism is in the fully locked or fully unlocked position.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1980Date of Patent: August 16, 1983Assignee: Miwa Rokku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Kiyoyasu Wake
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Patent number: 4393673Abstract: A cylinder lock with a cylinder core rotatable in a housing, a side bar in a recess extending axially in a peripheral part of the cylinder core and biassed outwardly to engage a recess in the housing which is shaped to retract the side bar upon turning the cylinder core, the side bar having a number of lugs which must engage in waisted portions of locking pins of a row thereof guided in bores in the cylinder core to permit retraction of the side bar. The waisted portions of the pins are identically positioned with respect to ends thereof, and the lugs are differently positioned on the side bar, the side bar having guide portions which extend between the locking pins when the side bar is retracted and which engage guide surfaces to resist any tendency for the side bar to become misaligned or jammed.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 1980Date of Patent: July 19, 1983Assignee: GKN Stenman ABInventor: Bo G. Widen
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Patent number: 4376381Abstract: The present invention relates to a pin tumbler cylinder lock comprising an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder rotatably arranged in a cylindrical opening in the outer cylinder, a key-way intended for a key and at least two rows of parallel bores arranged in the outer cylinder, in which bores spring loaded tumbler pins are slidably arranged. The at least two rows of bores have different number of bores, whereby the key will be prevented from retraction in one or more angular position of the inner cylinder. The present invention relates further to a key for such type of locks, the key having notches along its edge, the depth of which being interrelated with the length of the bottom tumbler pins. At least the notch at the extreme end of the key is removed, whereby the key may be retracted in both positions.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1980Date of Patent: March 15, 1983Assignee: Elkem A/SInventor: Frank Muus
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Patent number: 4358943Abstract: A vehicle door lock adapted for use with a door latch also operated by an internal lock-unlock pushbutton and/or handle and characterized by a second tumbler assembly angularly spaced around the barrel relative to the usual first tumbler assembly and arranged to lock the barrel and the associated latching lug in the angular position of the second tumbler assembly and such that the latching lug will then lock the corresponding internal manual actuator. This tube prevents one, like a burglar, to open the vehicle doors by maneuvering with a wire around the glass plate of a vehicle door and by pulling up the internal pushbutton.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 1980Date of Patent: November 16, 1982Inventor: Benoit Ouellet
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Patent number: 4356713Abstract: The combination of a cylinder lock and key, wherein the key comprises a blade with a longitudinally extending edge portion at one side of the blade provided with a coded surface for engaging the ends of a row of locking pins in the cylinder core of the lock. The coded surface has code portions which engage a segment of the end of each pin spaced from the center thereof, and transition portions for guiding the pins between adjacent code portions and which are of concavely curved cross-sectional shape to provide for arcuate engagement with the pins, the code portions and transition portions of the coded surface being open to the side of the key blade and spaced from the other side thereof. The coded surface is produced by moving a rotary cutting tool relative to the key blank with substantially the same movement as the pins undergo relative to the key as the latter is inserted into and removed from the cylinder of the lock.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 1980Date of Patent: November 2, 1982Assignee: GKN Stenman, ABInventor: Bo G. Widen
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Patent number: 4343166Abstract: A lock with a stator and a rotor having a key slot or channel for receiving a flat key has four tumbler rows with pin tumblers, the rows extending in the axial direction of the rotor. The planes containing two of the tumbler rows are inclined by identical angles on opposite sides of the median longitudinal plane of the key and intersect a narrow edge surface of the key adjacent the corners so that the recesses in the key to receive the pin tumblers open on both the narrow side and the flat side key, making it possible to reduce the constructional size of cylinder lock.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 1980Date of Patent: August 10, 1982Assignee: Bauer Kaba AG.Inventor: Rudolf Hofmann
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Patent number: 4341102Abstract: The invention relates to an improved construction for a cylinder lock and key, more particularly to a cylinder lock which has a plurality of pin tumblers of different lengths and diameters arranged radially about the axis of a rotatable cylinder, a pin tumbler longitudinally provided at the rear end of a stationary cylinder, a ball being further provided between said rotatable cylinder and stationary cylinder, and a matching key which comprises a tubular shank having thereon a plurality of depressions corresponding to said radially arranged pin tumblers.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1979Date of Patent: July 27, 1982Inventors: Chung C. Ku, Ching H. Yeh
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Patent number: 4325242Abstract: A key for use in a hierarchal lock system with an elongated body and selectively spaced notches cut on an elongated edge of the body. Two rows of discontinuous rib members are attached to each side of the elongated body of the key.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1980Date of Patent: April 20, 1982Assignee: ZEISS IKON AG GoerzwerkInventor: Werner Tietz
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Patent number: 4325241Abstract: In rotary cylinder locks with spring-loaded, two-piece tumbler pins which are disposed radially to the lock cylinder and which interact with recesses 9, 10, 11 arranged in the side surfaces of flat keys 4, some of the recesses 10, 11 are disposed in steps. In this manner, one recess (for instance 10) shows differing control surfaces 10a, 10b, 10c, which can interact with differently disposed inner pins. By omitting some control surfaces (for instance 10a), auxiliary or single keys can be created, which can only position part of all inner pins of the same group. In this manner the number of differing locking possibilities of such locks can be multiplied.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1980Date of Patent: April 20, 1982Inventor: Ernst Keller
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Patent number: 4321811Abstract: An improved locking mechanism is provided with a fixed outer cylinder and at least two side-by-side rows of resiliently urged pins disposed in a staggered relation therein. A face plate contains a nonrotatable key slot in angular disorientation to the pins and a key is provided with a plurality of biased grooves forming inclined planes to depress the pins as the key, imposed in an inner cylinder, are rotated together through the plane of the pins. The inner cylinder is connected to a bolt actuating linkage in a conventional manner. A pin bar having a plurality of reversely biased grooves forming inclined planes in the same profile as the key is disposed in a longitudinally extending channel in the inner cylinder. The face plate is formed of an anti-drill metal secured to an intermediate housing by crimping in a peripheral area which is inaccessible between the intermediate and an outer housing.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1981Date of Patent: March 30, 1982Assignees: Ursula E. Ziegler, Ingrid Merritt, Donald E. Burg, Robert J. Van Der WallInventor: Kurt Ziegler
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Patent number: 4320638Abstract: A key blank in which the upper edge surface of the blade has a longitudinal groove dividing that surface into two laterally spaced parts, and a relatively narrow waist is formed in the blade upper portion by progressive narrowing of the blade width downwardly from and adjacent the upper edge surface. The blade is basically a flat parallel sided member and the waisting is created by two substantially symmetrical grooves. Each part of the upper edge surface on each side of the longitudinal groove slopes downwardly and outwardly so as to be substantially normal to the flat sloping surface of the adjacent waisting groove. A key formed from the blank described has bittings cut in the upper edge surface and each bitting is cut on an angle so that the base of each resulting valley part slopes at substantially the same angle as a part of the upper edge surface. Alternate valley base surfaces may slope in opposite directions.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 1980Date of Patent: March 23, 1982Assignee: Ogden Industries Pty. LimitedInventors: Gerald F. Dunphy, Donald J. Newman
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Patent number: 4296618Abstract: Lock and key device with the lock comprising a barrel for driving at least one bolt, rotatably mounted in a fixed hollow shaft and containing fittings the cooperation of which with wing couples formed on the key in its operational portion unblocks the barrel relative to the shaft as to a rotary movement when the key is completely driven-in, means being provided in the lock and on the key for limiting the driving-in of the key inside the lock to the unblocking position of the fittings, a longitudinal undeceiver of the key cooperating with a barrel slot, distinguishing a wing couple from another wing couple for the introduction in a correct position of the key inside the lock.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1978Date of Patent: October 27, 1981Assignee: Fichet-BaucheInventor: Francois Guiraud
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Patent number: 4289002Abstract: Recesses in a key are formed by a cutter having a shape corresponding to the shape of the tumbler pin to be associated with the recess. The recesses to receive perpendicularly extending pins are formed with parallel opposed side walls perpendicular to the key surface to decrease the total space required for recesses of greatest step value. Recess for 45.degree. inclined permutations are formed with one flat wall. Methods and apparatus are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 1978Date of Patent: September 15, 1981Assignee: Bauer Kaba AG Sicherheits-SchliessytemeInventor: Heinrich Gretler
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Patent number: 4280349Abstract: A rotary cylinder lock with a lock cylinder rotatable in a casing, preferably a door handle housing of a motor vehicle, with the lock cylinder being pivotable into closed and open positions by at least one key associated therewith and insertable in the lock cylinder. The rotary cylinder lock is constructed such that a second key can be inserted into the lock cylinder with the second key having, at a location other than in cases of the main key, notches or projections or the like controlling additional locking members. The second key actuates, by pivoting, a switching unit which, if necessary, triggers a safety device so as to prevent unauthorized use of the motor vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 1979Date of Patent: July 28, 1981Assignee: Daimler-Benz AktiengesellschaftInventors: Christian Grabner, Theodor Reinhard, Rolf Krugener, Hermann W. Kurth
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Patent number: 4270372Abstract: A key for a safety lock having two grooves on each flat side with pairs of identical grooves being located symmetrically opposed about the central axis of the key profile. The grooves (2,3) and the tumbler cams are fashioned in pairs with different dimensions, for the purpose of increasing the number of possible combinations. Thus, both the width and/or depth of a groove may be constant or variable.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1979Date of Patent: June 2, 1981Assignee: R. Berchtold AGInventors: Benno Vonlanthen, Robert Walther
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Patent number: 4262505Abstract: A cylinder (10) which is highly pick-resistant and also highly resistant to other means of forced entry is provided. The cylinder is of a unique hemispherical construction, involving a hemispherical shell (12), hemispherical plug (13) and hemispherical plug insert (14). In a preferred embodiment, the keyway (28) includes two keyways (23, 25). The key is of a correspondingly complex configuration including a generally circular handle portion (28) and two generally semicircular tumbler pin actuating portions (36 and 37). The hemispherical configuration and the multiplicity of keyways renders it particularly difficult to pick the lock.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 1979Date of Patent: April 21, 1981Inventor: Anthony Moscatelli
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Patent number: 4250725Abstract: The plug of a cylindrical lock includes at each side of its key channel a blind boring communicating with a conical recess in an arresting plate secured to the housing of the lock. The blind boring intersects cylindrical rotary control members arranged for rotation in the plug and each having a diametrical passage coinciding in one angular position thereof with the blind boring. A series of arresting balls is arranged in the blind boring and in respective passages in such a manner as to resume in the aligned position of the members a blocking position in which the terminal ball is in engagement with the conical recess. During the rotation of the plug by a correct key the arresting balls are shifted by the inclined surfaces of the conical recess into the blind boring and the plug is free to rotate. By the insertion of a wrong key at least one passage is misaligned and consequently the terminal arresting ball cannot be removed from its arresting recess.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1979Date of Patent: February 17, 1981Assignee: Evva Werk Spezialerzeugung von Zylinder- und Sicherheitsschlossern Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co.Inventor: Kurt Prunbauer
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Patent number: 4221121Abstract: Apparatus and method for a secure multi-level key system. A multi-level key system utilizes ribs of known width upon the higher level keys to properly displace obstruction pins corresponding to selected locking pins of the lock housing. A two-part cylinder pin is utilized in order that a higher level key may equalize the spring-biased locking pin with a shallower groove than is necessary for a subordinate key to equalize the same locking pin. The obstruction pins sense the presence or absence of the ribs associated with the high order keys. Subordinate keys, lacking ribs, depend on the additional displacement of the cylinder pin to properly position the obstruction pins to unlock the lock. Creation of a higher order key requires a two-step process of reducing the depth of the groove corresponding to a given cylinder pin of the lock as well as building up the ribs required to offset the obstruction pins associated with the same cylinder pin of the lock.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1978Date of Patent: September 9, 1980Assignee: Zeis Ikon AG. GoerzerkInventor: Werner Tietz
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Patent number: 4196604Abstract: A pick-proof lock cylinder is disclosed wherein a set of lock pins accommodates the cut notches of a key and biasing means are angularly disposed to the lock pins to abut and hold the ends of the pins in locking positions. Attempts to pick the set of pins are frustrated by the interference of the biasing means. The biasing means are offset to the axis of the locking pins so that upon withdrawal of the key, the biasing means keeps the locking pins in raised condition. At least one of the locking pins is in abutment with a driver pin, so that the driver pin is disposed outside the shear line of the lock cylinder in its housing, and whereupon key insertion, the lock pin driver pin abutment line is coincident with the lock cylinder shear line so as to permit rotation of the cylinder in its housing.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 1977Date of Patent: April 8, 1980Inventor: Arthur Vorob
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Patent number: 4193277Abstract: A cylindrical lock with tumbler and driver pins opened or closed by a cylindrical key in which a cylindrical plug is provided with one row or several rows of ".phi."-shaped tumbler pins and the lock body is provided with corresponding driver pins of diversified shapes in equivalent rows. When the lock is closed, the driver pins brake the cylindrical plug at the lock body and thus cannot be rotated. In order to open the lock, the cylindrical key bar is inserted in the key hole of the plug. The key bar is formed with grooves of suitable angle. When the cylindrical key bar is rotated in the key hole, the grooves on the key bar will back up the ".phi."-shaped tumbler pins to the periphery of the plug while pushing the driver pins from the plug into said lock body to make the plug free from said lock body. The cylindrical key bar with special designed angled grooves will apply pressure to the ".phi."-shaped tumbler pins engaging with said plug so as to actuate the lock latch.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 1978Date of Patent: March 18, 1980Inventor: Jiuan P. Lo
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Patent number: 4185480Abstract: Extending between the plug and the housing of a pin tumbler lock are two diagonally opposed rows of columnated locking tumbler pins with or without master pins which establish two individual shear lines between the housing and the plug. An operating key, which is insertable centrally within the plug in a single orientation therewith, is provided with a pair of bitted surfaces which respectively contact the columnated pins in the respective rows. The columns of the master pins and locking tumbler pins in a first of the rows have thicknesses and numbers which may be collectively different from those of the columns of the wafers and locking tumbler pins in a second of the rows to form a unique coupling arrangement along each of the shear lines between the plug and the housing. The above structure including the two rows is combined with the invention described in co-pending patent application, Ser. No. 752,084, filed Dec. 20, 1976, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,094,175, patented Jun.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 1978Date of Patent: January 29, 1980Inventor: Julius Pechner
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Patent number: 4148201Abstract: A locking device is disclosed which comprises a multi-leaved key which is adapted to be inserted within a correspondingly configured keyhole provided within an inner cylinder member. The inner cylinder member is slidably disposed within an outer cylinder member so as to permit or prevent rotation of the inner cylinder member with respect to the outer cylinder member through the interaction between a projection member and a slot or groove respectively provided upon the inner and outer cylinder members, as well as to permit or prevent the inner cylinder member from being engaged with a cam member which is operatively associated wih a lock bolt.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1977Date of Patent: April 10, 1979Assignee: Sanpo Lock Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasuo Miyamae, Masuo Miyamae
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Patent number: 4137739Abstract: A cylinder for a safety lock with a cylinder housing and a cylinder plug has tumblers made in the form of plug pins and housing pins. The tumblers are aligned by a key inserted into the lock. Each row of the housing pins is mounted with an associated pin spring in a respective separate chamber, the chambers being installed in respective recesses in the cylinder housing. The separate chambers are made in the form of sliders insertable in the axial direction in longitudinal channels in the cylinder housing, housing pins with their spring being guided in bores. The sliders are mounted so that they have axial play in the longitudinal channels.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1977Date of Patent: February 6, 1979Inventor: Ernst Keller
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Patent number: 4116025Abstract: A reversible flat key for cylinder locks having recesses arranged in opposite wide faces of the key for arranging the tumbler pins in the proper position and having lead-in bevels in the region of the tip of the key, which lead-in bevels lie in alignment with the respective row of recesses and each of which runs down obliquely into the respective opposite wide face of the key. Each lead-in bevel runs out into the rear face of the rib projecting up above the wide face of the key and carrying the recesses and at least one recess has a greater depth than the height of the rib.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 1977Date of Patent: September 26, 1978Assignee: DOM-Sicherheitstechnik GmbH & Co. KGInventor: Heinz Wolter
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Patent number: 4111019Abstract: This invention describes a pickproof lock consisting of a rotating cylinder provided with two sets of opposing tumblers. The tumblers permit a very thin key to be inserted between them. The key is made of a ribbon material of the order of one-hundredth of an inch thick and the tumblers are displaced in both directions from the center so that manipulation of a lockpicking tool becomes very difficult, since the tool must be as thin as the key and each set of tumblers must be in the correct position for the cylinder in turn.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 1977Date of Patent: September 5, 1978Assignee: Hall & MyersInventor: Jacob Rabinow
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Patent number: 4100778Abstract: A key for use with a cylinder lock of the type having tumbler pins protruding into the key slot perpendicularly and at inclined angles wherein elongated recesses to receive the pins are formed in the key with the long dimensions of the recesses extending transversely across the key. The recesses are successively formed with a single conical-tipped cutter shaped like the tumbler pins. The cutter is moved in a U-shaped path into, across and away from the key, leaving sloping sides which form good slide paths for the pins. The recesses can have different depths and can merge stepwise into each other.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 1976Date of Patent: July 18, 1978Assignee: Bauer Kaba AG Sicherheits-SchliessytemeInventor: Heinrich Gretler
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Patent number: 4063437Abstract: A cylindrically shaped lock structure adapted to receive an associated rod-shaped key is disclosed. The lock comprises a rotor case having an annular rotor member disposed therein. The rotor member contains a plurality of slidable pin members radially extending into a central key opening in the rotor member. The key opening is arranged and configured to receive the associated rod key such that when the rod key is inserted, the pin members retract into the rotor case and selectively render the rotor movable therein. A latch actuating system is coupled to the rotor member via an arm member whereby rotation of the rotor member causes the actuating system to render a latch movable from its initially closed position to an open position.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 1976Date of Patent: December 20, 1977Assignee: Tokai Rika Denki Seisakusho K.K.Inventors: Iwao Matsui, Yoshimitsu Ebisu