Abstract: A failure detection circuit for a motor vehicle electronic computer, including: a main microcontroller having at least two microcontroller cores configured to execute the same instructions in parallel, and at least one first software module providing a critical function of a motor vehicle. The first software module includes a predetermined input point and a predetermined output point a supervision microcontroller and a synchronous communication interface for coupling the main microcontroller and the supervision microcontroller so as to enable mutual supervision. The detection circuit makes it possible to detect systematic and random failures.

Abstract: A power generating apparatus includes a power supply, a first sub-end circuit, a second sub-end circuit and an integrated signal generator. The first and second sub-end circuits respectively generate first and second sub-end standby power. The first sub-end circuit receives a first integrated control signal. The second sub-end circuit receives a second integrated control signal. The first sub-end circuit cuts off the first sub-end standby power according to the first integrated control signal and turns on the first sub-end standby power again after a first delay time. The second sub-end circuit cuts off the second sub-end standby power according to the second integrated control signal, and turns on the second sub-end standby power again after a second delay time. The integrated signal generator generates the first and second integrated control signals.

Abstract: The present disclosure is to more reliably determine whether an active-system server appropriately provides a service to a client. A cluster system (1) includes an active-system server (2) that provides a predetermined service to a client device through a network (4) and a standby-system server (3) that provides the predetermined service to the client device in place of the active-system server (2) when an abnormality occurs in the active-system server (2). The standby-system server (3) includes a monitoring unit (6) that accesses the predetermined service provided by the active-system server (2) through the network (4) to monitor whether the predetermined service is normally accessible. The active-system server (2) includes a cluster controlling unit (5) that performs a failover when the monitoring unit (6) of the standby-system server (3) determines that the predetermined service provided by the active-system server (2) is not normally accessible.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for allocation of back-end (BE) logic resources between NVM sets. When a controller detects that an NVM set is in an idle state, it deallocates the BE logic from the originally assigned NVM set and provides the BE logic resource to another NVM set. An NVM set controller matrix maps interconnections between the BE logic resource and the new NVM set to enable use of the BE logic resource and the new NVM set. When a new command arrives for the originally assigned NVM set, the BE logic resources is re-allocated to the originally assigned NVM set.

Abstract: The apparatus for workflow capture and display is provided with a plurality of modules configured to functionally execute the necessary steps of capturing task workflow information, storing the task workflow information captured by the capture module in a data storage device, retrieving a portion of the task workflow information from the data storage device in response to a first event, and presenting the task workflow information in response to a second event. These modules in the described embodiments include a capture module, a storage module, an assembly module, and a presentation module.

Abstract: A testing device for memory includes a memory array and a test apparatus. The test apparatus includes a controller and a pattern generator. The pattern generator generates a background data, a first pattern data, and a second pattern data. The controller sets up the background data to a to-be-tested memory sub-array of the memory sub-arrays, performs a first memory test operation with the to-be-tested memory sub-array according to the first pattern data for detecting an occurrence of a hardware failure of the to-be-tested memory sub-array is occurred during the first memory test operation. The controller performs a second memory test operation with the to-be-tested memory sub-array according to the second pattern data for detecting the occurrence of the hardware failure of the to-be-tested memory sub-array during the second memory test operation in response to the hardware failure of the to-be-tested memory sub-array is not occurred during the first memory test operation.

Abstract: Briefly, example methods, apparatuses, and/or articles of manufacture are disclosed that may be implemented, in whole or in part, to determine indicators of potential errors in a multi-processing core lockstep computing device comprising a plurality of processing cores, based, at least in part, on observations of output signals generated by at least two processing cores of the plurality of processing cores. A built-in self-test (BIST) procedure may then be based, at least in part, on the determining indicators.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses and systems for cloud-based disaster recovery are provided. The method, for example, includes configuring, at a cloud-based computing platform, workloads including servers used by a client machine, the workloads configured based on user information provided at the client machine, determining if the workloads are compliant with one or more objectives, if the configured workloads are compliant with the one or more objectives, merging the workloads for creating a declaration comprising generated steps to which the servers are added, restoring the servers for each of the generated steps of the declaration upon receiving, from the client machine, a failure indication associated with the servers.

Abstract: A method includes, with a Virtual Network Function (VNF) manager, managing a VNF that includes a plurality of VNF components running on a plurality of virtual machines, the virtual machines running on a plurality of physical computing machines, and with the VNF manager, causing a Network Function Virtualization Infrastructure (NFVI) to have a total number of virtual machines provisioned, the total number being equal to a number of virtual machines capable of providing for a current demand for VNF components plus an additional number of virtual machines equal to the highest number of virtual machines being provided by a single one of the plurality of physical computing machines.

Abstract: A method is provided comprising: storing one or more tickets in a ticket database, each of the tickets being associated with a corresponding test system, and each of the tickets being associated with an error that is generated as a result of executing one of a plurality of tests on the ticket's corresponding test system; executing a reclamation agent that is configured to: retrieve a plurality of tickets from a ticket database, detect if each of the tickets satisfies a predetermined condition, and return the ticket's corresponding test system to a pool of available test systems when the predetermined condition is satisfied by the ticket.

Abstract: Provided are a method for adjusting a broadcast receiver queue, an apparatus, a storage medium, and an electronic device. The method may include: acquiring a historical parameter of a broadcast receiver; determining whether the historical parameter meets a first predefined condition; when the historical parameter of a first target broadcast receiver in a first broadcast receiver queue meets the first predefined condition, generating a second broadcast receiver queue; and moving the first target broadcast receiver to the second broadcast receiver queue, such that broadcast receivers other than the first target broadcast receiver in the first broadcast receiver queue and the first broadcast receiver in the second broadcast receiver queue may process the broadcast messages in parallel.

Abstract: Example implementations relate to preserving data availability in a constrained deployment of an HA system (e.g., an HA storage system) in the presence of pending faults. According to an example, a first arbiter, acting as a witness to facilitate maintaining quorum for the HA system, and a first node are provided within a first failure domain; and a second arbiter, serving as a backup arbiter, and a second node are provided within a second failure domain. Responsive to receipt of an indication of a pending fault impacting the first failure domain by a member of the current configuration of the HA system, establishment of a new configuration, excluding the first arbiter and including the second arbiter, is initiated. Responsive to a majority of the current configuration installing the new configuration, the second arbiter is enabled to serve as the active arbiter by transferring state information to the second arbiter.

Abstract: Systems and methods of managing variable size load units of application codes in a processing system include identifying pages of a random access memory (RAM) device to store copies of load units from an external memory device upon request by a bus master in the processing system. The RAM device is internal to an integrated circuit device that includes the bus masters, and the external memory device is external to the integrated circuit device. The bus masters execute the application codes, and each of the application codes comprise one or more load units that include executable program instructions. At least some of the load units have different sizes from one another. A page type indicator is determined for an identified page. A first page type indicates whether the identified page is a split page to store a segment of each of two different load units.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed herein for obtaining data about a network having at least a first node and a second node. A server transmits to the first node a first request for the first node to send a communication to the second node. The server is outside of the network, and the first request includes a first address of the first node and a second address of the second node. The server receives, from the first node, an indication of whether the communication to the second node is successful. The server receives, from the first node, a second request for access to a file stored on the server, determines that the file is stored locally at the second node, and transmits, to the first node, an instruction to retrieve the file from the second node, when the communication to the second node is successful.

Abstract: A node in network is configured to buffer data received from other nodes across multiple channels. The node process a portion of the buffered data associated with a subset of those channels. When the node receives data on that subset of channels that includes a notification, the node then processes a larger portion of the buffered data associated with a larger number of channels. In doing so, the node may identify additional notifications include within data that was buffered but not previously processed. The node may also coordinate with other nodes in order to process buffered data upon identification of a notification.

Abstract: This application discloses a method and an enable apparatus for starting a physical device, where the physical device includes N central processing units (CPUs) and at least one platform controller hub (PCH), N is greater than one. Each of the N CPUs is electrically coupled to a PCH in the at least one PCH. The method includes determining a second CPU in the N CPUs as the primary CPU when a fault occurs in a first CPU, where the first CPU is the primary CPU configured to start the physical device before the fault occurs in the first CPU, and triggering the second CPU as the primary CPU and in cooperation with a first PCH to start the physical device, where the first PCH is one PCH in the at least one PCH.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods are disclosed for an FPGA architecture that may improve processing speed and efficiency in processing less complex operands. Some applications may utilize operands that are less complex, such as operands that are 1, 2, or 4 bits, for example. In some examples, the DSP architecture may skip or avoid processing all received operands or may process a common operand more frequently than other operands. An example apparatus may include configurable logic blocks including DSP slices and an interconnected coupling the configurable logic blocks. An operand register of a DSP slice may include an operand input that is coupled to an output of that DSP slice.

Abstract: A method for distributed multi-choice voting/ranking in a network with a plurality of nodes associated to a set of choices is disclosed. The method includes setting a plurality of value sets for a plurality of nodes, setting a plurality of collections of memory sets for the plurality of nodes, and updating the plurality of value sets. In addition, the method includes updating the plurality of collections of memory sets, calculating a majority vote for the set of choices, and calculating a rank set for the set of choices.

Abstract: In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and a computer system are provided. The computer system includes an initialization component of a host. The initialization component obtains health data indicating that at least one hardware component of the host is in one of one or more predetermined health conditions when executed in a system management mode of the host. The initialization component then sends, to a service processor of the host, a message in accordance with a management protocol. The message includes the health data.

Abstract: A processing system comprising an arrangement of tiles and an interconnect between the tiles. The interconnect comprises synchronization logic for coordinating a barrier synchronization to be performed between a group of the tiles. The instruction set comprises a synchronization instruction taking an operand which selects one of a plurality of available modes each specifying a different membership of the group. Execution of the synchronization instruction cause a synchronization request to be transmitted from the respective tile to the synchronization logic, and instruction issue to be suspended on the respective tile pending a synchronization acknowledgement being received back from the synchronization logic. In response to receiving the synchronization request from all the tiles in the group as specified by the operand of the synchronization instruction, the synchronization logic returns the synchronization acknowledgment to the tiles in the specified group.

Abstract: Systems and methods for the presentation content on client computing devices. A processing component serializes browser data as a set of serialized data portions that can be incorporated into a serialization file. The serialized data portions can be prioritized to determine an order of priority and the serialized data portions can further be processed in parallel. As the serialized data portions are processed, they can be added to the serialized data file with a completion marker. If the serialization process is interrupted before all the browser information is serialization, the browser is still able to utilize any portions in the serialized data file that are accompanied by a completion marker.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are various embodiments that perform application-aware input/output (I/O) fencing operations, certain of which embodiments include, in response to detection of a network partition event in a cluster, determining a first application weight, determining whether the first one or more application instances should be delayed in a cumulative fencing race, performing the cumulative fencing race (in response to a determination that the first one or more application instances should be delayed in the cumulative fencing race), and performing the cumulative fencing race without introducing the delay with regard to the first one or more application instances (in response to a determination that the first one or more application instances should not be delayed in the cumulative fencing race).

Abstract: A rack computer system can provide data indicating electrical power consumption by separate sets of the mass storage devices, including separate individual mass storage devices, of the rack computer system. A power sensor can be electrically coupled to a power transmission line for each mass storage device. The power sensor can be coupled to the power transmission line externally to the mass storage device. The power sensor can be an internal power sensor of the mass storage device, where a mass storage device microcontroller transmits internally-generated data to an external power monitoring system. A microcontroller can transmit the data to a baseboard management controller via a side-band connection between the mass storage device and the controller. The data can be transmitted via an in-band connection between a baseboard management controller and an instance of firmware which accesses internally-generated data from mass storage device microcontrollers.

Abstract: A device may provision two or more servers, each of the servers including a network interface. In addition, the device may enable the network interface in each of the provisioned servers, create a shared volume, assign the shared volume to each of the provisioned servers, and enable a clustering application on each of the provisioned servers to form a cluster comprising the provisioned servers, the cluster having a heartbeat via the network interfaces.

Abstract: A computer system, processor, and method for processing information is disclosed that includes partitioning a logical register in the processor into a plurality of ranges of logical register entries based upon the logical register entry, assigning at least one recovery port of a history buffer to each range of logical register entries, initiating a flush recovery process for the processor, and directing history buffer entries to the assigned recovery port based upon the logical register entry associated with the history buffer entry.

Abstract: Various embodiments are generally directed to techniques for reducing the time required for a node to take over for a failed node or to boot. An apparatus includes an access component to retrieve a metadata from a storage device coupled to a first D-module of a first node during boot, the metadata generated from a first mutable metadata portion and an immutable metadata portion, and the first metadata specifying a first address of a second D-module of a second node; a replication component to contact the second data storage module at the first address; and a generation component to, in response to failure of the contact, request a second mutable metadata portion from a N-module of the first node and generate a second metadata from the second mutable metadata portion and the immutable metadata portion, the second mutable metadata portion specifying a second address of the second D-module.

Abstract: A system and method for determining reliability-aware runtime optimal processor configuration can integrate soft and hard error data into a single metric, referred to as the balanced reliability metric (BRM), by using statistical dimensionality reduction techniques. The BRM can be used to not only adjust processor voltage to optimize overall reliability but also to adjust the number of on-cores to further optimize overall processor reliability. In some implementations, both coarse-grained actuations, based on optimal core count, and fine-grained actuations, based on optimal processor voltage (Vdd), may be used, where feedback control can recursively re-compute soft and hard error data based on a new configuration, until convergence at an optimal configuration.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems for cloud-based disaster recovery are provided. The method, for example, includes receiving, at a cloud-based computing platform, backup information associated with a backup vendor used by a client machine, storing, at the cloud-based computing platform, the backup information associated with the backup vendor, receiving, at the cloud-based computing platform from the client machine, a failure indication for a server associated with the backup vendor, and creating a virtual server corresponding to the server using the stored backup information at the cloud-based computing platform.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described herein for job execution using system critical threads. An in-memory database system having pages loaded into a memory and having associated physical disk storage generates a safety critical thread pool. The safety critical thread pool has one or more safety critical threads associated with flushing the pages to the physical disk storage. Execution of the one or more safety critical threads is initiated within the safety critical thread pool. A job request to access data stored within the physical disk storage is received. Utilization levels of the one or more safety critical threads are monitored. Execution of the job request is permitted based on the utilization levels associated with the one or more safety critical threads.

Abstract: Described is a system, method, and computer program product for identifying communication failures between nodes of database cluster system where each member node within the cluster constantly monitors itself. Upon detection of a node communication failure by a particular node, the particular node notifies other member nodes of the cluster that the particular node is having communication problems with other nodes of the database cluster by communicating through a different communication channel with the other nodes so that the particular node may be evicted from the cluster efficiently.

Abstract: A system for monitoring a virtual machine executed on a host. The system includes a processor that receives an indication that a failure caused a storage device to be inaccessible to the virtual machine, the inaccessible storage device impacting an ability of the virtual machine to provide service, and applies a remedy to restore access to the storage device based on a type of the failure.

Abstract: A system includes a management data store configured to store configuration information for a service and reboot information for a server that hosts the service. The system also includes an execution module configured to: generate (i) a configuration file and (ii) a reboot script and push (i) the configuration file and (ii) the reboot script out to the server. The configuration file includes a location of at least one management script (i) associated with the service and (ii) stored on the server. The execution module is configured to obtain a status of the service on the server by executing the at least one management script on the server. The system also includes an operator portal configured to create a first user interface for display to a user. The first user interface includes a name of the service, a name of the server, and the status of the service.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for reducing power consumption. Embodiments include providing an electronic design of a device under test having a plurality of flip-flops associated therewith. Embodiments also include selecting a first set of flip-flops from the plurality of flip-flops and disabling a first clock associated with the first set of flip-flops without changing a value of the first set of flip-flops. Embodiments may further include selecting a second set of flip-flops from the plurality of flip-flops and disabling a second clock associated with the second set of flip-flops without changing a value of the second set of flip-flops. Embodiments may further include determining whether a first output from the first set of flip-flops and a second output from the second set of flip-flops have converged.

Abstract: A disaggregated network element of an optical transport network, addressable at a single IP address, includes an active management and control unit (MCU) communicatively coupled to a standby MCU by physical cables and multiple tributary units, each of which performs a function in a data plane that carries user traffic and is communicatively coupled to both MCUs by respective physical cables. The MCUs host respective copies of configuration information for the network element and synchronize the information between them. In response to a loss of communication between the MCUs, a tributary unit designated as a witness tributary unit is consulted to determine the status of the MCUs, after which actions are taken to provide control plane redundancy. In response to a failure of an MCU, a backup copy of the configuration information is stored on the witness tributary unit and subsequently synchronized with a copy stored on the remaining MCU.

Abstract: Providing high availability in a distributed networking platform includes detecting that an original primary service engine is unavailable, wherein: the original primary service engine and a plurality of secondary service engines are configured to provide one or more network applications associated with a virtual Internet Protocol (VIP) address; the original primary service engine and the plurality of secondary service engines are in active-active configuration mode; and the original primary service engine is configured to respond to Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) requests designating the VIP address. Additionally, providing high availability in a distributed networking platform further includes determining that a controller is unavailable; and configuring a selected secondary service engine as the next primary service engine.

Abstract: A method for executing programs (P) in an electronic system for applications with functional safety that comprises a single-processor or multiprocessor processing system (10) and a further independent control module (15), including: carrying out a decomposition of a program (P) that includes a safety function (SF) to be executed via said system (10) into a plurality of parallel subprograms (P1, . . . , Pn); assigning execution of each parallel subprogram (P1, . . . , Pn) to a respective processing module (11) of the system, in particular a processor (C1, . . . , Cm) of said multiprocessor architecture (10) or a virtual machine (V1, . . . , Vn) associated to one of said processors (C1, . . . , Cm); carrying out in the system (10), periodically according to a cycle frequency (fcyc) of the program (P) during normal operation of said system (10), in the context of said safety function (SF), self-test operations (Astl, Asys, Achk) associated to each of said subprograms (P1, . . .

Abstract: A method and system for automatically managing a fault event occurring in a datacenter system provided. The method includes collecting hardware fault event analysis corresponding with the hardware fault event. The hardware fault event analysis is organized into a report for a server device suffering from the hardware fault event. The method also includes processing statistical data received from the report for the server device. The method also includes performing hardware recovery based on the evaluated statistical data.

Abstract: A processing system tags read and write transaction packets that are functionally safe and suppresses redundant processing and error checking for functionally safe tagged transaction packets. The processing system includes compute elements that are interconnected via an interconnect fabric that includes resources to route operations. The interconnect fabric includes redundant resources to execute the same routing operations and comparator elements to indicate an error in response to detecting a mismatch between the output of a resource and its corresponding duplicate resource. The interconnect fabric selectively activates the duplicate resources and comparator elements in response to a tag associated with a transaction packet indicating that the transaction packet is safety-critical.

Abstract: A snapshot of a distributed ledger is generated, wherein the distributed ledger is stored by a plurality of node computing entities. A first node computing entity reads current states of one or more domain objects from a local cache stored by the node computing entity and corresponding to an application operating on the node computing entity. A snapshot record comprising the current states of the one or more domain objects is generated and written to a segment data file. The snapshot record is posted to the distributed ledger as part of a block.

Abstract: A computerized method of testing a mobile application stored on a mobile test device includes executing, by a computing device, a test script stored in memory of the computing device; running, by the computing device, according to the test script, a human behavior simulation module; retrieving, by the computing device, an event list stored in a server, the event list including one or more electronic human behavior simulations; receiving, by the computing device an electronic human behavior simulation from the event list; providing, by the computing device, selected data of the electronic human behavior simulation to memory of the server for recordation; executing, by the computing device, the electronic human behavior simulation on a mobile test device in electronic communication with the computing device; and executing, by the computing device, according to the test script, a test case stored in memory of the computing device on the mobile test device.

Abstract: A method, system, and non-transitory computer readable medium are disclosed to regarding remote procedure call (RPC) functionality from a requestor node to a processing node using a quorum state store communication protocol. Records from a quorum state store may be augmented to include an indication of both the processing node and the requestor node; remote procedure call (RPC) request information; and information including RPC coordination information. Heartbeat messages may propagate updated quorum state store records throughout the quorum. Requestor nodes and processing nodes may perform requested functions and supply status information via updates to their own quorum state store records. Quorum state store records may be propagated throughout the quorum even when direct communication between requestor nodes and processing nodes may not be available.

Abstract: The systems and methods discussed herein provide for relative QoS gain measurement, and reduction in variance of QoS during bandwidth contention. In some implementations, the system measures relative QoS gains of, or penalties to, similar connections or network flows due to different factors that affect the transmission throughput and QoS. The system provides scheduling of packets on different connections or flows according to ratios of QoS penalties or gains on the connections or flows, preventing a well-performing connection or flow from cannibalizing throughput from under-performing connections or flows.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods related to recovering a computing device are provided. A computing device can determine that the computing device has entered into a corrupted state after being initialized at least a pre-determined number of times during a pre-determined interval of time. The computing device can store at least system data and information about a plurality of changes to the system data. After determining that the computing device has entered into the corrupted state, the computing device can identify untrusted changes to the system data from the plurality of changes, wherein the untrusted changes are made by untrusted entities. The computing device can reset the untrusted changes to the system data to default values. After resetting the untrusted changes to the system data to default values, the computing device can be initialized.

Abstract: An apparatus 2 comprises at least three processing circuits 4 to perform redundant processing of a common thread of program instructions. Error detection circuitry 16 is provided comprising a number of comparators 22 for detecting a mismatch between signals on corresponding signal nodes 20 in the processing circuits 4. When a comparator 22 detects a mismatch, this triggers a recovery process. The error detection circuitry 16 generates an unresolvable error signal 36 indicating that a detected area is unresolvable by the recovery process when, during the recovery process, a mismatch is detected by one of the proper subset 34 of the comparators 22. By considering fewer comparators 22 during the recovery process than during normal operation, the chances of unrecoverable errors being detected can be reduced, increasing system availability.

Abstract: A network device may detect an event associated with a first control plane component included in the network device. The network device may, based on detecting the event, deactivate a first master control plane address configuration stored in a first cache on the first control plane component, and activate a second master control plane address configuration that was stored, prior to the event being detected, in a second cache on a second control plane component included in the network device. The network device may establish, using the activated second master control plane address configuration stored in the second cache on the second control plane component, a connection between the second control plane component and a data plane component included in the network device.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method includes a configuration information storage memory that stores a plurality of configuration information items, a state transition management unit that selects any one of the plurality of configuration information items, and a data path unit that dynamically reconfigures a circuit according to the configuration information item selected by the state transition management unit. When a detection of a failure or no failure is made in any one of a plurality of logic circuit groups provided in the data path unit, the state transition management unit selects the configuration information item depending on a result of the detection.

Abstract: A method for performing a switch from a first mobile network to a second mobile network by a mobile terminal comprising a secure element includes the following steps: attaching to the first mobile network using a first subscription profile; downloading a second subscription profile from a subscription management server including a command script defining a sequence of commands; attaching to the second mobile network; and executing the sequence of commands defined by the command script.

Abstract: A processing system comprising an arrangement of tiles and synchronization logic in the form of hardware logic for coordinating between a group of some or all of said tiles. The instruction set comprises a synchronization instruction which causes an instance of a synchronization request to be transmitted from the respective tile to the synchronization logic, and suspends instruction issue on the respective tile pending a synchronization acknowledgement. In response to receiving an instance of the synchronization request from all of the tiles of the group, the synchronization logic returns the synchronization acknowledgment back to each of the tiles in the group to allow the instruction issue to resume. The instruction set further comprises an abstain instruction, which sends an instance of the synchronization request but does not suspend instruction issue on the respective tile pending the synchronization acknowledgement, instead allowing the instruction issue on the respective tile to continue.

Abstract: A satellite repeater system for a ship or barge includes a rack having dimensions that are substantially equal to a standard shipping container; and a satellite communication system located on the rack. The satellite communication system includes a first antenna located on the rack, the first antenna being configured to send and receive data from a communication satellite; and a second antenna located on the rack, the second antenna being configured to send and receive data from one or more electronic components located on the ship or barge remotely from the second antenna.

Abstract: A method, computer program product, computing system, and system for backing up a virtual machine by creating consistent copies of application data are described. The method may include creating a snapshot of a virtual machine running on a host system. The method may further include determining if the snapshot has a snapshot ID and creating the snapshot ID if the snapshot does not have the snapshot ID. The method may also include creating a virtual machine restoration script configured to roll back the virtual machine to a state corresponding to the snapshot based on the snapshot ID. The method may additionally include backing up the host system in a backup archive while the virtual machine continues operating.