Abstract: A machine for machining workpieces, for example plastic spectacle lenses, has a workpiece spindle which rotates the workpiece about a workpiece rotation axis, and a fast tool arrangement which moves a turning tool in the direction to and from the workpiece, wherein the workpiece spindle and the fast tool arrangement can moreover be moved relative to one another in a direction transverse to the workpiece rotation axis. A tool holder is connected to the fast tool arrangement and carries the turning tool. An engraving tool is spaced from the workpiece rotation axis and has an essentially point-shaped end facing towards the workpiece. The engraving tool can be moved in the direction of the workpiece and away therefrom in a highly dynamic manner via the tool holder, so that a marking can be produced on the workpiece in particular by a needling engagement of the engraving tool with the workpiece.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for machining of components, namely for rotary machining of rotationally symmetrical components on radially interior machining surfaces of a component, is disclosed. The device has a drill rod extending essentially axially and has a tool mount extending essentially radially, carrying a lathe tool. The drill rod has a projection that extends essentially radially and can be coupled to the tool mount that extends essentially radially, where the radial dimensions of the projection of the drill rod and of the tool mount are adapted to the dimensions of a hub bore of the component to be machined, such that the drill rod and the tool mount in the uncoupled state can be inserted into the hub bore, and, in the coupled state, the lathe tool mounted in the tool mount can be brought into contact with the radially interior machining surfaces of the component.

Abstract: An elliptical vibratory cutting apparatus includes a control mechanism which applies a sinusoidal voltage having a predetermined phase difference to piezoelectric elements. Flexure vibrations are accordingly generated in X and Y directions. The vibrations in the X direction cause interference with the vibrations in the Y direction and vice versa. An amount of interference, caused by vibrations in one direction, with vibrations in another direction, is correctively eliminated by the control mechanism (interference eliminating unit. A workpiece is thus cut by means of a cutting tool through elliptical vibrations with high precision.

Abstract: A precision optical element is described, such as is used in thermal imaging systems in the infrared, manufactured by means of single point machining, with both of its surfaces having an aspheric form, with or without the addition of a diffractive optics pattern. The element is produced while held in a novel vacuum chuck, whose support surface has a width in the radial direction significantly less than the size of the element, and which is aspherically machined to match the aspheric first surface of the element. A method whereby such an element can be produced by means of single point machining, such as diamond turning or fly cutting, is also described. Also described are new optical system designs and applications using such double-sided aspheric elements, thereby providing significant improvement over currently available optical systems.

Abstract: It is provided a support and guide device for small machine tools, in particular for rotating-mass balancing machines, comprising: a base element (2), at least one moving element (3) in engagement with the base element (2), support elements (4) for the moving element (3), and drive members (5) controlling shiftings of the moving element (3), the support elements (4) comprising at least one elastically deformable thin sheet (7) oscillatably supporting the moving element (3), and the drive members (5) being active on the moving element (3) to shaft the latter against the action of the elastically deformable thin sheet (7).

Abstract: A precision high speed turning machine apparatus is provided which performs a selected operation, such as shaping, polishing or probing/measuring on a workpiece and in particular on a rotationally non-symmetric workpiece. The workpiece is mounted to a workpiece mount which rotates the workpiece at a controlled rate, and a tool is provided which is adapted to perform the selected operation. The tool is supported on a tool mount which positions the tool adjacent a portion of a workpiece surface to be operated on. The tool mount is designed to have very low inertia which permits relatively large movements, of the tool generally perpendicular to the workpiece, at high enough accelerations so as to permit high speed rotation of the workpiece. For some embodiments, more than one tool is mounted to the arm so as to permit a plurality of different operations to be performed.

Abstract: A tool head for use in machine tools includes a base body, a tool shank adapted to be coupled to a machine spindle and protruding axially over the base body, at least one working slide adapted to be displaced essentially transversely with respect to a base body axis, and an adjusting motor disposed in the base body and acting upon the working slide in the direction of displacement by a transmission. In order to attain a compact, easily assembled, and safely operating construction, the transmission includes an output shaft aligned coaxially with respect to the axis of the base body and carrying a drive sprocket which meshes with a tooth rack on the side of the working slide. The adjusting motor also includes a driven shaft aligned with the output shaft on the transmission side.

Abstract: A toolholder apparatus includes a head, a cutting tool mounting fixture attached to the head for holding the cutting tool, and a floating roller assembly pivotally mounted relative to the head. These components are arranged and constructed so that during the cutting of a workpiece with the cutting tool the floating roller assembly can pivot about a pivotal axis relative to the head to allow the floating roller assembly to align with the workpiece. A mechanism is also provided for accomplishing the initial adjustment of alignment of the cutting tool with the rotating workpiece. This mechanism includes a cylindrical shaft extending from the head, and having an eccentric cam follower lug extending transversely from the shaft. A mounting block has a cylindrical bore disposed therethrough, and the shaft is received through the bore of the mounting block. A cam piece is slideably disposed within the mounting block to rotate the shaft as the cam piece slides relative to the mounting block.

Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for supporting a beam having a longitudinal axis. The apparatus includes a clamping assembly that surrounds and grips a portion of the beam. The clamping assembly is relatively compliant to deflections of the beam in at least one direction transverse to the axis, but relatively resistant to axial displacements of the beam and to torsional rotations of the beam about the axis. The apparatus further includes at least one actuator situated externally to the beam and arranged to urge the beam in the compliant direction or directions.

Abstract: A tool holder has a housing rotatable about a holder axis, a motor mounted on the housing and having an output rotatable about a motor axis transverse to the holder axis, and a rotation sensor mounted on the housing and coupled coaxially to the motor. A drive wheel mounted on the rotary motor output is rotatable by the motor about the motor axis and is connected to respective wheels of a pair of shafts each having a screwthread. The screwthreads are of opposite hand and respective nuts threaded on the shafts so that rotation of the motor output synchronously rotates the shafts and oppositely displaces the nuts. A tool-holding slide displaceable transversely of the axis on the plate is fixed to the nut of one of the shafts and a counterweight displaceable transversely of the axis on the plate is coupled to the nut of the other shaft.

Abstract: A facing head includes a housing with a center axis and a rotary slide with a rotation axis offset from the housing center axis. At least one cutter plate is provided on the rotary slide and rotatable therewith. A centrifugal drive is located in the housing which rotates the rotary slide about its axis of rotation. The centrifugal drive includes at least two driving bodies which are mounted within the base body of the facing head and which are displaceable essentially perpendicular to the center axis under the influence of centrifugal force. The rotary slide rotates under the influence of a spring return device when centrifugal force does not move the driving bodies outward. A coupling device in the form of a gear wheel on the rotary slide co-operates with racks on the driving bodies so that the driving bodies move together but in opposition.

Abstract: A tool bit for working in a previously drilled blind bore (5) has a shank section (2) insertible into the blind bore and a chuck section (1) extending co-axially from a drilling end of the shank section. A marking member (15) facing toward the base of the blind bore is mounted on the shank section (2) so that it rotates with the shank section.

Abstract: An apparatus for machining a hole in a work piece includes a spindle motor that is rotatable about a principal axis. The spindle motor includes a tool holder having a tool axis substantially parallel to the principal axis. The tool holder is rotatable about the tool axis. An axial actuator is configured for moving the spindle motor in an axial feed direction substantially parallel to each of the principal axis and the tool axis. A radial actuator is configured for adjusting a radial distance between the principal axis and the tool axis.

Abstract: The invention relates to a position drive for a tool head for use in machine tools. The tool head comprises a base body (12), a tool shank (16) which protrudes axially over the base body (12) and is coupleable to a rotating machine spindle (14), and a thrust member (18) which is movable with respect to the base body (12) and which serves to move at least one tip holder or cutting tool (76). Further, an electric motor arrangement (24), which is coupleable to the thrust member (18), and a power supply device (26) for the motor arrangement (24) are positioned on the base body (12). In order to ensure a compact construction having an efficient motor arrangement, a hollow shaft (50) is borne rotatable about an axis of the base body (12), which is concentric with respect to a displacement axis (52) of the thrust member (18), and the hollow shaft (50) has an internal thread which engages in an external thread (42) of the thrust member (18).

Abstract: A Cutting & Boring Tool which is capable of performing both conventional milling and high-precision automated machining operations is disclosed. One preferred embodiment of the invention comprises a compact Boring Mill (200) which includes five independently controlled and operated drive mechanisms: a spindle rotation motor (202) for rotating a spindle (208), a Z-axis spindle drive motor (204), a tool bit advance mechanism (206) which functions like a continuously variable transmission and which regulates the radial advance of a tool bit (211) and X-and-Y axis motors (218, 220), which provide motion along the side-to-side (X) and front-to-back axes (Z). A variety of tool bits (211) may be employed to drill, bore and form internal and external contours in a workpiece (212) made from metal, plastic or a composite material. The invention is extremely useful as part of an integrated CNC Machining System.

Abstract: A portable end prep facer for refurbishing piping components in the field comprises a chuck to which a cylindrical mandrel is affixed where the chuck can be centrally mounted relative to a longitudinal axis of the piping component by affixing the chuck either to the I.D. or the O.D. of the piping component. A non-rotatable torque housing surrounds the mandrel and is longitudinally positionable there along. A cutting head assembly is journaled for rotation about the mandrel by means of bearings mounted in the torque housing and coapting with an annular race formed in a face plate of the cutting head assembly. Mounted on the face plate is a variable speed reversing drive mechanism that couples to a lead screw that forms a part of a tool support guide member. A sliding head is affixed to the lead screw and it, in turn, supports a tool bit holder that can be manually adjusted to set the depth of cut when machining the flange portion of a piping component being repaired.

Abstract: A method and apparatus has been developed for metal cutting machine using a cutting die tool that pivots as it cuts a metal workpiece. By pivoting the cutting tool, the orientation of the metal surface being cut in the workpiece may be varied along the cutting path. A particular application of the invention is for screw metal cutting machine, e.g., a Swiss-type screw lathe, that cuts screw threads in screw blank rods, such that the threads have a variable cant along the length of the screw. The cutting die tool is mounted in a tool holder that is pivoted by a computer controller in accordance with machining instructions for the screw or other device being machined.

Abstract: The fabrication of an off axis three-mirror telescope on only two substrates allowing two of mirrors to be formed on a common substrate, such as by means of diamond turning. The common substrate configuration is made possible by utilizing a common vertex for both the primary and tertiary mirrors so that alignment subsequent to fabrication requires placement of only two elements. In addition, all three mirrors in this invention share a common optical axis enabling an extremely simple mounting and housing design. The present invention is applicable for use in electro-optical imaging sensors operating from visible wavelengths to long infrared wavelengths. A telescope is formed by the assembly of three off-axis mirrors, including a primary mirror, a secondary mirror and a tertiary mirror.

Abstract: A boring tool for the fine finishing of surfaces of holes having at least one cutting bit and at least one guide ledge which are introduced and fixed in place in grooves arranged in the circumferential surface of the base body of the boring tool, characterized by the fact that a setting device is provided which is positively coupled with at least two cutting bits associated with each other; that the cutting bits are arranged displaceable by means of the setting device in the base body with respect to the circumferential surface; that the association of the cutting bits consists in that they are displaceable in opposite directions, with respect to the axis of rotation or center line of the boring tool; and that the setting device in each case displaces one cutting bit into a working position and the other cutting bit into a position of rest.

Abstract: A lathe for producing an aspherical surface on an optical lens blank has a horizontal base, and a spindle is arranged for disposition in a preselected adjusted position on the base to rotatably mount the optical lens blank about a first preselected axis. A support is arranged on the base for pivotal movement about a second preselected axis. The support includes a roller cam follower rotatable about a third preselected axis and having a cylindric cam follower surface, a cutting tool disposed in a preselected adjusted position on the support for forming the aspherical surface on the optical lens blank, and a fluid pressure motor conjointly urging the roller cam follower and the cutting tool in a direction generally perpendicular to the third preselected axis.

Abstract: A manually directed lathe tool system for removal of internally disposed material and creating a void inside a lathe turned form. As shown in FIG. 1, an articulated boring bar (32) of a tubular crosssection is slidably manipulated and supported by a plane surface (140) during a cutting action. To increase offset cutting ability several different lengths of a detachable and hinged arm assembly (40) are used. Arm assembly can be fixed or moved to three different positions relative to boring bar (FIG. 2) by manipulating a hand knob (36). A moveable and replaceable cutting tool (198) is held at the end of the arm assembly. A wall thickness caliper system (44) which ends in a tip (130) of some flexible material to allow operator appraisal of the internally disposed cutting tool's position.

Abstract: A sleeve bore machining apparatus has a plurality of reamers with different diameters, wherein a ball etc. is pressed in and passed through the sleeve bore after a machining with the reamer inserted in the sleeve, measures the push-in load involved in the pass-through operation to select a diameter of the reamer to be used for the next machining process in response to a magnitude of the measured load, or carries out a machining process while a reamer having an edged taper portion or taper stepped portions in a grinding portion is kept inserted in the bore of the sleeve, and controls an extent of insertion of the reamer for the next machining process in response to a magnitude of the measured load, so that the dimensional accuracy of the bore as well as the cylindricity can be successfully machined.

Abstract: An expansible drill is provided for drilling and undercutting holes. The drill comprises a rotatable tubular drill body having a drill head at one end for cutting a bore. At least one undercutting arm is located within a slot in the drill body and attached by a hinge such that at least a part of the arm is pivotal radially outwards. A guide is provided for moving the arm radially outwards, the guide comprising a shaft which is located within the drill body and constrained to rotate therewith. A locking mechanism selectively prevents or allows the shaft to move axially relative to the drill body as force is applied to an end of the shaft.

Abstract: In a method for machining a chamfer at a pipe end, clamped in a radial clamping device, to exact positional and dimensional tolerances as a function of a measured course of an inner and an outer diameter of the pipe, an actual position of the pipe end clamped in the radial clamping device is determined with a first sensing device. Based on the determined actual position, in a controlled manner a machining tool is quickly advanced to the pipe end. With a second sensing device at least one of the actual inner diameter of the pipe and the actual outer diameter of the pipe is determined, and optionally the course of one of the actual inner diameter and the actual outer diameter about the circumference of the pipe is also determined. The machining tool is adjusted based on one of the actual inner diameter, the actual outer diameter, the nominal inner diameter and the nominal outer diameter.

Abstract: A generating head assembly for cutting or machining a surface on a workpiece and including a generating head mounted for relative rotation with the workpiece and with cutting or machining members having a radially advanced cutting or machining position for cutting or machining the surface of the workpiece and a radially retracted non-cutting on non-machining position; the generating head assembly includes an actuating structure for providing relative rotation between the generating head and the workpiece and a rotary motor mounted with the generating head; the rotary motor is selectively operable to rotate an actuating shaft relative to the generating head to actuate the cutting or machining members to their radially advanced and retracted positions without axial thrust loads being applied to the generating head.

Abstract: A drill bit including a body, a drill bit fixed onto the body, a thrust transmitting member arranged on the body and having a contact portion, and an undercut cutting member housed in a guide groove provided in the side face of the drill bit. The undercut cutting member is freely movable and provided with an undercut edge at the lower end thereof. A pull-up spring is installed to operably move the undercut cutting member, and a working force transmitting mechanism is installed on the body coupled with the thrust transmitting member and with the undercut cutting member, to press down the undercut cutting member against the resistance of the pull-up spring by the approaching movement of the body and the thrust transmitting member thereby to cause the undercut cutting edge to protrude outwardly of the drill bit body surface.

Abstract: A machine tool comprises a chuck mountable in a bore of a workpiece, a drive assembly attached to the chuck, and a tool head releasably attached to the drive assembly. The tool head has a tool head body, and a drive shaft extends through the tool head body and is coupled to an input shaft of the drive body. The input shaft of the drive assembly is connected through a reduction gear and an output shaft to the tool head body for supplying power thereto.

Abstract: An apparatus for forcing a member or device, such as a sample tube or seismic or geological instrument, through a material such as soil along a selected line of action. The apparatus includes a derrick with first and second plates mounted thereto, the second plate having a locking dog extending through a hole therein for engaging the material, and the first plate being provided with a hydraulic cylinder or other device for forcing the member through the material. The first plate is also provided with an extruder head for releasably mounting the sample-containing sample tube thereto, and the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a plunger releasably mounted to the ram thereof for extruding the sample from the sample tube. The locking dog positively engages the material to provide an apparatus for transmitting the reactive forces resulting from forcing the member through the material to the material.

Abstract: A sleeve bore machining apparatus has a plurality of reamers with different diameters, wherein a ball etc. is pressed in and passed through the sleeve bore after a machining with the reamer inserted in the sleeve, measures the push-in load involved in the pass-through operation to select a diameter of the reamer to be used for the next machining process in response to a magnitude of the measured load, or carries out a machining process while a reamer having an edged taper portion or taper stepped portions in a grinding portion is kept inserted in the bore of the sleeve, and controls an extent of insertion of the reamer for the next machining process in response to a magnitude of the measured load, so that the dimensional accuracy of the bore as well as the cylindricity can be successfully machined.

Abstract: A reciprocating tool post assembly is disclosed that may provide substantially linear excursions of a cutting tool mounted therein. The apparatus includes a voice coil assembly having a longitudinal axis that provides for the reciprocating movement of the assembly and to which a pair of coil arms is attached. The assembly also includes a pair of lever arms, each being pivotally attached between a respective coil arm and a draw bar, with a pair of fulcrum members attached to a base of the assembly that engage each respective lever arm to provide a fulcrum about which each respective lever arm may pivot. One end of the draw bar is attached to a tool support that is guided in a substantially axial movement by a guide member, such that, when a cutting tool is attached to the tool support and the movement of the voice coil causes the cutting tool to reciprocate substantially axially with respect to the base.

Abstract: The present invention solves the problems encountered by conventional machine tool devices when metals, plastics, composites or other materials are cut. The Sizing Tool is capable of precisely and permanently changing the shape of a tubular workpiece because, unlike conventional static spreaders, it repeatedly bends the workpiece back and forth many times to achieve the desired deformation. The Sizing Tool includes a set of revolving rollers (14) supported by bearings (13) and a mounting plate (12). The roller (14) is capable of engaging either the inside or outside surface of a hollow metal tube (10). The rollers (14) exert force on the end of the tube (10) having a circular cross-section in a configuration that resembles a polygon inscribed in a circle. As the rollers (14) are moved toward the workpiece (10), the workpiece is gradually deformed as it moves farther into the inclined surface presented by each roller (14).

Abstract: A tool head for use in machine tools has an adjustable slide (18) capable of moving with respect to the base body (10) transversely to its axis of rotation (12) and of being provided with a tool holder, as well as a device (30) for direct measurement of the travel of the slide (18). The measurement device (30) has two substrate plates (32, 34) upon whose facing surfaces are arranged the capacitive measurement structures of a measuring scale and of a sensor. The substrate plates (32, 34) are arranged in eccentric tangential planes parallel to the axis of rotation. The radially inner substrate plate is surface-linked to a bearing surface of the slide (18), whereas the radially outer substrate plate is surface-supported by the bearing surface (62), capable of forming a support after surface material removal, of a bearing strip (56) that can be detachably inserted into a radial window cutout (54) of the base body (10, 36).

Abstract: A generating head assembly for cutting or machining a surface on a workpiece and including a generating head mounted for relative rotation with the workpiece and with cutting or machining members having a radially advanced cutting or machining position for cutting or machining the surface of the workpiece and a radially retracted non-cutting on non-machining position; the generating head assembly includes an actuating structure for providing relative rotation between the generating head and the workpiece and a rotary motor mounted with the generating head; the rotary motor is selectively operable to rotate an actuating shaft relative to the generating head to actuate the cutting or machining members to their radially advanced and retracted positions without axial thrust loads being applied to the generating head.

Abstract: A boring tool comprises a rotating tool body, a tool slide transversely displaceable therein, a cutting plate arranged on the tool slide and a micrometer screw for adjusting the tool slide, this micrometer screw being mounted transversely to the axis of rotation of the boring tool so as to be rotatable and axially non-displaceable. The micrometer screw is mounted in the tool body at a distance from the tool slide and drives a drive slide displaceable transversely to the axis of rotation of the tool body. A transfer lever is pivotally mounted in the space between drive and tool slides and engages with one arm on the drive slide and with the other arm on the tool slide such that when the drive slide is displaced the tool slide is entrained in the opposite direction to the drive slide.

Abstract: The drilling apparatus for making a drilled hole with an undercut includes a drive device for rotating a hollow drilling shaft (3); a drill bit holder (23,38) held in the hollow drilling shaft (3); a drill bit (4,26) having a drilling head provided with laterally projecting cutting edges (25) projecting from the drill bit holder (23,38); a device for swivelling out the drill bit holder (23, 38) with the drill bit from a drilling center line (5) including at least one control element of the drill bit holder, a sliding sleeve (11) surrounding the drilling shaft (3) and a swivelling-out element (21,39) connected to the movable sliding sleeve and engaging the control element to swivel out the drill bit holder (23, 38); and a device for raising and lowering the drive device (2) together with the drill bit holder (23,38) and the drill bit (4,26). In one embodiment the swivelling-out element is a sliding block and the control element is a cam surface in a slot provided in the drill bit holder.

Abstract: Drilling apparatus (50) for producing drilled holes with undercuts, with a drill (15), the drill shank (19) of which has a side cutting edge (14) protruding radially beyond the periphery (18) of the drill shank, and, on its circumference, opposite the side cutting edge (14), has a flattening, which makes possible the insertion of the side cutting edge (14) into the drilled hole, and the drill shank (19) of which is firmly connected with a connecting coupling (20), which is disposed in an articulated fashion between the drill (15) and a drill driving mechanism, permits wobbling motions of the shank as the drill (15) is rotating and has a drill shank-side coupling (29) with an axially movable indentor (85), which can be supported on an inclined plane (17) of a coupling (29) connected with the drill shank (19), which inclined plane (17) brings about the radial advance of the side cutting edge (14).

Abstract: A process and device for machining a workpiece supported within a workpiece holder and having a tool which has a machining zone for machining the workpiece and supported within a tool holder. The workpiece and the tool are moved relative to one another in a machining movement for removing workpiece material to form a curved surface on the workpiece, and only a portion of the machining zone of the tool acts upon the workpiece in substantially all machining positions and forms an instantaneous machining zone. The tangent of the machining zone of the tool and the tangent of the surface of the workpiece are each oriented substantially at a right angle with respect to the direction of removal of material from the workpiece and substantially coincide within the instantaneous machining zone.

Abstract: An apparatus for machining a counterbore in a pipe is provided which comprises an expander unit adapted for being secured against the inside surface of a pipe. A shaft extends from the expander unit coaxial with the pipe and a flywheel is rotatably and slidably mounted on the shaft. A pair of parallel guide structures are mounted on the face of the flywheel, and a frame is slidably mounted on the parallel guide structures such that the frame is linearly movable along the guide structures in a radial direction relative to the shaft. A cutting tool is mounted to the frame and has a distal end that is extendable radially beyond the radially outermost point of the frame. A pair of actuators are attached to the frame and to the flywheel such that the actuators can move the frame along the guide structures and force the cutting tool against the inside surface of the pipe during the counterboring procedure.

Abstract: A tool holder is detachably secured to the lower end of a main spindle by means of a clamping nut having a female screw cooperating with a male screw of the main spindle such that keys are inserted into corresponding key recesses formed in an upper end face of the tool holder. Within the main spindle, there is arranged a driving shaft movably in an axial direction. Within the tool holder, a piston member is arranged movably in the axial direction. To a lower end of the driving shaft is provided a projection having a circular recess formed in an outer surface thereof. To an upper end portion of the piston member are secured a plurality of steel balls movably in a radial direction. A lower end of the piston member is formed as an inclined surface which is engaged with a cam surface of a tool fitting plate arranged movably in the radial direction.

Abstract: The device of the invention has a supporting body detachably fixed to a machine spindle, a head element detachably fixed to the supporting body, and at least one slide which can be moved substantially at right angles to the axis of rotation of the head element and which carries a tool or tool carrier. The radial motion of the slide is produced by the action of an axially moving actuator rod and gear means. In addition, there is in the supporting body a coolant channel for hydraulic fluid. The inlet end of the channel is connected to an opening in the spindle and the outlet opens out in the head element. For the operation of the slide, the supporting body has two cylindrical bores disposed coaxial to the axis of rotation and a certain distance apart and in which two rigidly linked pistons are located which can be connected to the actuator rod.

Abstract: The invention concerns an adjustable tool for use in machine tools, with a slide (14) which can be fitted with at least one cutting tool and which can be displaced relative to the rotating main body (10) perpendicularly to the axis of rotation. The invention also calls for a device (20) for the direct measurement of the displacement of the slide (14), the slide being fitted with an electronically read measurement scale (24). This device comprises battery-powered data-processing electronics (20) and is located inside the main body (10). The displacement reading can be presented on a digital display (26) which is also mounted in the tool head.

Abstract: An ultra-precision sub-micron boring tool and pre-setting system for finishing through bores or blind bores is disclosed. The system includes a cylindrical cartridge having an internal hollow portion, a first through bore located in the hollow portion, and a toothed segment lodged in the first through bore. The toothed segment and a micrometric screw, which passes through an axial bore in the toothed segment, are arranged on a common geometric axis. A bushing having an internal thread is located in the interior of the axial bore so that the micrometric screw engages with the internal thread. The system also includes a hollow stud which lodges and retains the bushing, a set of rings which carry and envelope the micrometric screw so that the micrometric screw is supported by the set of rings in relation to the cylindrical cartridge, a locknut, a graduated dial attached to an end of the micrometric screw through the locknut, and a second through bore located in the cylindrical cartridge.

Abstract: A cutting tool having a main body with a longitudinal axis and one or more slide receiving slots. A cutter carrying slide is slidably received within the slide receiving slot in the body for sliding movement relative to the body along a first slide path extending generally normal to the longitudinal axis. A slide positioning member is provided for shifting the cutter carrying slide along the slide path between a retracted position and a cutting position. An anti-backlash device is also provided for establishing and maintaining firm contact between opposing surfaces of the slide and the slide positioning member during movement of the slide toward the cutting position. The anti-backlash device increases force urging the opposing surfaces into contact with each other as radial displacement increases between the slide and an axis of rotation.

Abstract: A tool mechanism for machining a hole side surface, and for chamfering the ends of the hole, includes a boring cutter and two chamfer cutters oriented so that during an axial infeed of the cutter assembly the hole side surface is machined and a chamfer is formed at one end of the hole. The cutter assembly can be shifted transversely to position a chamfer cutter for machining a second chamfer on the other end of the hole. The cutter assembly is carried on a cutter support member that is swingably mounted on a tool body secured to the spindle of the cutting machine. An actuator device is movable along the tool body axis to adjust the position of the cutter support member.

Abstract: There is provided by the present invention a surface contouring tool useful for reaching otherwise inaccessible working surfaces such as large diameter gas turbine engine rotor inner surfaces, the invention including a machining head means extendable from a nonworking position to a working position relative to the working surface and when the machining head means is useful for EDM or ECM machining further includes a fluid flow path for providing a machining fluid to the working surface head and means for rotating the machining head means.

Abstract: The drill tool for drilling a drilled hole with an undercut in a wall has a drill tool shaft having a drill head at a free end of the drill tool shaft, a depth insertion stop formed on the drill tool shaft to limit an insertion depth of the drill tool in the drilled hole and cutting elements projecting laterally from the drill head for making the undercut. The drill tool shaft (15) has an enlarged portion (10) acting as a pivot bearing for making the undercut spaced approximately equally from the insertion depth stop (4) and the drill head (6). To prevent sticking of the drill tool in the drilled hole the drill tool shaft (15) also has a cylindrical step portion (11) connected to the enlarged portion (10) and located between the enlarged portion (10) and the insertion depth stop (4). A discontinuous transition between the enlarged portion (10) and the cylindrical step portion (11) forms a scraping edge (12) and the cylindrical step portion (11) has a diameter less than a diameter of the enlarged portion (10).

Abstract: An apparatus and method for forming aspherical lenses is provided in which a holder holds and rotates a predetermined lens workpiece, with a rotation detecting device provided for detecting the rotation angle of the workpiece. The cutting bit is mounted to swing about an axis perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the workpiece holder, with the cutting bit holder also linearly reciprocated. The swing angle and linear extent of the cutting bit or cutting bit holder are also detected, such that the swinging and reciprocating movement can be coordinated and controlled. The method and apparatus is particularly advantageous in forming aspherical and irregular lens shapes.

Abstract: Recessed grooves are cut into bore hole walls of concrete or rock materials for the purpose of interconnecting two components of such materials at an interface between these components. These recessed grooves are cut by material removing tools which can be pressed radially outwardly, while a drive shaft simultaneously rotates these tools. For this purpose, an axial movement of an adjustment body is converted into a tilting movement of pivotable shafts which carry the material removable tools, whereby the adjustment body is moved linearly by a hydraulic lifting device. The material removing tools extend radially away from the lower ends of the pivotable shaft. The common adjustment movement of all of the pivotable shafts takes place independently of the rotation of the driven shaft.

Abstract: The device for making a drilled hole with an undercut consists of a drilling machine and connected rotatable drilling tool, a supporting stand for the drilling machine having a holding device with a bearing bush secured in it, and a sleeve fixedly joined to the drilling machine. The sleeve is rotatably mounted in the bearing bush. A lever (35) is attached to the drilling machine (12), a cam plate (39,49) having a circumferential surface (40,60) is attached to the supporting stand (3) and a crank are provided for the lever. An end of the lever (35) remote from the drilling machine (12) is connected with the crank so that the lever can be pivoted and the drilling machine with the drilling tool swung out.

Abstract: A high speed spindle has a motor and tool adjustment mechanism which aligns spaced bearing means to rigidly support the spindle shaft at high speed operation and to prevent excessive lateral loading of a bearing unit of the tool adjustment mechanism. The unitary motor and tool adjustment mechanism are joined together as a single unitary assembly which is mountable on a machine tool base without requiring alignment and preassembly of the motor and tool adjustment mechanism at field locations.