Abstract: The present invention relates to multilayer coextruded thermoplastic stretch wrap films useful for the packaging or palletizing of goods. More particularly the films of this invention include at least three layers, the three layers having two outer layers and an intermediate layer positioned between said outer layers, the intermediate layer comprising a mixture of a first linear low density polyethylene and a polyolefin selected from the group consisting of homopolymers of propylene, copolymers of propylene and ethylene and mixtures thereof and at least one of the two outer layers comprising a second linear low density polyethylene. The force required to stretch the films of this invention may be controlled by the ratio of polyethylene to the selected polyolefin of the intermediate layer, by controlling the thickness of the intermediate layer relative to overall film thickness, by controlling the melt flow properties of the intermediate layer polyolefin resin or by a combination thereof.

Abstract: A well tool for delivering fluid (e.g. sand or gravel slurry) to different levels within a wellbore which is comprised of a delivery conduit which, in turn, has a plurality of exit ports spaced along its length. Each exit port has an exit tube connected thereto. Each exit tube includes a portion whose length lies substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the delivery conduit which permits larger exit ports to be used which, in turn, substantially reduces the likelihood of an exit port becoming blocked prior to completion of a well operation. Also, where at least a portion of an exit tube is inside the delivery conduit, the concentration of the sand flowing through the exit tube will be substantially the same as the original concentration in the slurry since sand particles will not tend to by-pass an exit port and remain in the slurry. This prevents the premature dehydration of the slurry and the resulting buildup of sand within the delivery conduit which is normally associated therewith.

Abstract: A film of a linear low density copolymer of ethylene (LLDPE) having excellent processability, optical properties and impact strength, which exhibits a density of at least 0.900.

Abstract: Nitrogenous compounds especially bases such as ammonia vapor are used to control the operation of a hydrocracker or catalytic dewaxer. Catalyst activity and selectivity may be controlled by addition of the base to the feed, for example, to control the balance between isomerization and hydrocracking in an operation using a zeolite beta catalyst. Runaway conditions may be controlled by the addition of nitrogenous compounds to regulate the temperature profile within the reactor.

Abstract: A regenerative mercury removal process for simultaneously removing high mercury and water content from a fluid comprising; contacting for a sufficient time a high content mercury-containing fluid with an adsorbent bed having sufficient silver coated or impregnated thereon to remove therefrom substantial amounts of mercury and water; regenerating the adsorbent using a regenerative gas and condensing-out and recovering the mercury to yield a fuel substantially free from mercury.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for producing alkyl tertiary alkyl ether such as TAME from alkanol and hydrocarbon feedstock containing linear olefins, iso-olefins, linear alkanes and iso-alkanes such as C5 streams from FCC. The process selectively etherifies iso-olefins in a plural stage etherification zone whose linear olefin-containing effluent is treated by distillation to remove iso-alkanes, and alkanol before passing to a skeletal isomerization zone using constrained intermediate pore size zeolite catalyst such as ZSM-22, ZSM-23, or ZSM-35, which converts linear olefins to iso-olefins which are cycled for etherification. The use of distillation to remove iso-alkanes and alkanol reduces mass flow to the etherification process and minimizes skeletal isomerization catalyst poisoning by alkanol, without resort to water extraction processes which require subsequent treatment of the isomerization zone feed to remove water.

Abstract: Novel coated films are disclosed wherein a base polymer film, e.g., oriented isotactic polypropylene, is coated with a composition comprising a copolymer of about 65 to 95 wt. % ethylene and about 5 to 35 wt. % of acrylic or methacrylic acid (an "ethylene copolymer") based on the weight of the polymer in which about 2 to 80% of the carboxylate groups are neutralized with metal ions from Group Ia, IIa or IIb of the Periodic Table, preferably sodium ions. Preferably the coating also contains microcrystalline wax and fumed silica. The coated films exhibit good low temperature sealing properties accompanied by satisfactory hot tack and resistance of the seals to immersion in water.

Abstract: A process for converting noxious nitrogen oxides present in oxygen-containing gaseous effluents to N.sub.2 and H.sub.2 O comprising reacting the gaseous effluent with an effective amount of ammonia in the presence of a catalyst having a Constraint Index of up to about 12, said catalyst having a Constraint Index of up to about 12, said catalyst being composited with a binder containing at least one selected from the group consisting of titania, zirconia, and silica.

Abstract: A method for fracturing and propping a thick and/or non-homogeneous fracture interval of a subterranean formation which is traversed by a wellbore. A workstring is lowered into the wellbore and a fracturing fluid is flowed into either or both ends of the fracture interval annulus (i.e. that portion of the well annulus which lies adjacent the fracture interval) to initiate a fracture. The flow of fracturing fluid is continued into one end of the annulus while a slurry containing proppants is flowed into the other end of the fracture interval annulus. During flow of fracturing fluid and slurry into the annulus, slurry and/or fracturing fluid is also delivered through alternate flowpaths to different levels within said fracture interval. This is continued until all of the levels or zones of the fracture interval have been fractured and propped.

Abstract: The invention relates to bioresistant surfactants and cutting fluid compositions which utilize them. The surfactants consist of soaps of carboxylic acid compounds having from 10 to 30 carbon atoms, the carbon skeleton of which is branched and not straight chain. It is the branching which lends the resistance to biodegradation to the products of the invention. Further enhanced bioresistance may be obtained by utilizing a branched lubricating basestock material in the cutting fluid composition.

Abstract: A method for recovering hydrocarbons (e.g. oil) from a low permeability subterranean reservoir of the type comprised primarily of diatomite. A first slug or volume of a heated fluid (e.g. 60% quality steam) is injected into the reservoir at a pressure greater than the fracturing pressure of the reservoir. The well is then shut in and the reservoir is allowed to soak for a prescribed period (e.g. 10 days or more) to allow the oil to displaced by the steam into the fractures by imbibition. The well is then produced until the production rate drops below an economical level. A second slug of steam is then injected and the cycles are repeated with the volume of each subsequent slug of steam being progressively smaller that the one before it (i.e. about 80%) and the respective soak period being increased by about 20% over that of the previous cycle.

Abstract: There are disclosed novel, solid, elastomeric block copolymers with improved resistance to cold flow wherein either 1) the terminal blocks are polymers of at least one conjugated diene I, e.g., isoprene, which contains at least five carbon atoms with at least one of each pair of double-bonded carbon atoms in the polymerized diene I units being additionally single-bonded to two carbon atoms, at least one middle or interior block is a polymer of butadiene, and at least one middle or interior block is a polymer of at least one aryl-substituted olefin, e.g., styrene; or 2) the terminal blocks are random copolymers of at least one diene I as previously defined and butadiene, and at least one middle or interior block is a polymer of at least one aryl-substituted olefin.

Abstract: A method for completing a horizontal wellbore in a loosely consolidated or unconsolidated formation. To minimize collapse of the wellbore and minimize sand production while providing for greater flexibility in the placement of a sand control device in a horizontal wellbore, a slotted liner with a flexible sand control device affixed thereto is positioned into the horizontal wellbore. After positioning, the liner with sand control device attached, high permeability of openings within the liner is maintained when producing hydrocarbonaceous fluids from the formation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of removing alkaline earth sulfate scale from the interior surface of downhole production tubing comprising contacting the scale with a solvent having a specific gravity of at least 1.2 while simultaneously milling the scale with a rotating mill head connected to a downhole motor.

Abstract: Low sulfur gasoline of relatively high octane number is produced from a catalytically cracked, sulfur-containing naphtha by hydrodesulfurization followed by treatment in a second step over a a first catalyst zone comprising a large pore size zeolite material and a second catalyst zone comprising an intermediate pore size material. Preferably, the large pore size material is zeolite beta and the intermediate pore size material is ZSM-5. The treatment in the second step restores the octane loss which takes place as a result of the hydrogenative treatment and results in a low sulfur gasoline product with an octane number comparable to that of the feed naphtha. In favorable cases, using feeds of extended end point such as heavy naphthas with 95 percent points above about 380.degree. F. (about 193.degree. C.), improvements in both product octane and yield relative to the feed may be obtained.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for separating high purity diamondoid fractions from a mixture containing substituted and unsubstituted diamondoid compounds.

Abstract: Low sulfur gasoline of relatively high octane number is produced from a catalytically cracked, sulfur-containing naphtha by hydrodesulfurization followed by treatment over an acidic catalyst comprising zeolite beta. The treatment over the acidic catalyst in the second step restores the octane loss which takes place as a result of the hydrogenative treatment and results in a low sulfur gasoline product with an octane number comparable to that of the feed naphtha. In favorable cases, using feeds of extended end point such as heavy naphthas with 95 percent points above about 380.degree. F. (about 193.degree. C.), improvements in both product octane and yield relative to the feed may be obtained.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process which involves visbreaking of residual oil to produce fuel oil or distillate. The visbreaking is conducted at high severity in a liquid phase, fluidized bed reactor with an H.sub.2 quench in the settling zone. The visbreaker effluent and H.sub.2 are then hydrotreated to stabilize the product by saturating the unstable species, such as olefins, radicals and other fragments from cracking.

Abstract: A process for reducing NOx emissions and an FCC process using same as a flue gas cleanup stage are disclosed. Gas containing NOx and entrained catalyst fines is passed up through a bed of catalyst at a sufficient velocity to expand and fluidize the catalyst bed. Particulates deposited on the catalyst are abraided or elutriated away by fluidization, preventing fouling of the DeNOx catalyst. A low pressure drop design, with vertical, perforate gas distributors covered by the bed is also disclosed.