Abstract: There are disclosed novel, solid, elastomeric block copolymers having excellent oxidative and thermal stability, wherein the terminal blocks are each a polymer (D polymer) of at least one conjugated diene D, which is a hydrocarbon containing a 1,3-conjugated diene structure wherein the 2 and 3 carbon atoms are each additionally bonded to a hydrocarbyl side group, e.g., 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, with a preponderance of polymerized D units being 1,4 units; and at least one interior block is a hydrogenated polymer (I polymer) of at least one conjugated diene I which is a hydrocarbon containing a 1,3-conjugated diene structure wherein one of the 2- and 3-carbon atoms is additionally bonded to a hydrocarbyl side group and the other is additionally bonded to a hydrogen atom, e.g. isoprene.

Abstract: Vinyl pyrrolidinone capped phosphorodithioates have been found to be effective multifunctional antiwear/antioxidant additives for fuel compositions.

Abstract: This invention relates to a new synthetic porous crystalline material, designated MCM-58, a method for its preparation and use thereof in catalytic conversion of organic compounds. The new crystalline material exhibits a distinctive X-ray diffraction pattern.

Abstract: A system for the prevention of jamming of pumps used with containers having a liner therein. The system includes a container having a disposable liner contained therein, a pump and a housing attached to the lower end of the pump. The housing has at least one downwardly extending leg which serves to hold down the disposable liner thereby preventing the pump from being clogged or damaged by pieces of the flexible liner. The housing also has at least one passage therethrough to allow the flow of the medium being pumped upwardly through the housing central cavity. The invention is particularly adapted to the pumping of grease.

Abstract: A method for fracturing and propping a thick and/or non-homogeneous fracture interval of a subterranean formation which is traversed by a wellbore. A workstring is lowered into the wellbore and a fracturing fluid is flowed into one end of the fracture interval annulus (i.e. that portion of the well annulus which lies adjacent the fracture interval) to initiate a fracture. The flow of fracturing fluid is ceased and a slurry containing proppants is flowed into said one end of the fracture interval annulus. During flow of fracturing fluid and slurry into said one end of the annulus, both are delivered through alternate flowpaths to different levels within said fracture interval. Alternate slugs of fracturing fluid and slurry is continued through the same end of the annulus until all of the levels or zones within the fracture interval have been fractured and propped and in some instances, also gravel-packed.

Abstract: A cement for forming a gravel pack in a washed-out interval is provided where a borehole penetrates an unconsolidated or loosely consolidated oil or gas reservoir which is likely to introduce substantial amounts of sand into the borehole. After perforating the borehole's casing at a washed-out interval of the formation, sand is introduced into the interval. Afterwards, an aqueous silicate solution is injected into said interval. Next, a spacer volume of a water-immiscible hydrocarbonaceous liquid is introduced into the interval. Thereafter, a water-miscible organic solvent containing an alkylpolysilicate is injected into the interval. A permeability retaining silica cement is formed in the interval thereby making a gravel pack. Injection of the aqueous silicate and organic solvent containing an alkylpolysilicate is continued until the interval has been consolidated by the silica cement to an extent sufficient to exclude sand and formation fines.

Abstract: Reaction products, in which aromatic acid bis(polyether ester) is added to succinimides, are effective antioxidants, dispersants, and detergents for fuels and lubricants.

Abstract: Hexenes are produced when propylene is catalytically converted under moderate conditions over chosen small pore zeolite catalysts having small 10-membered ring openings. These chosen catalysts are ZSM-22, ZSM-23, ZSM-35, and ZSM-48. They are unexpectedly effective to dimerize a substantially ethylene-free propylene-rich stream to form mainly hexene isomers, a major portion of which isomers are tert-isohexenes, without making a substantial amount of trimer or other byproducts. The feed is preferably at least 60% by weight, the remainder being alkanes, mainly propane, and the olefins being limited to less than 5 mol % ethylene and less than 5 mol %, preferably less than 2 mol %, of C.sub.4.sup.=+ (mainly butenes). Because propane in the feed is essentially unaffected, plural reactors in series may be used to avoid recycling unreacted propylene with propane to the dimerization reactor.

Abstract: A method for improving hydrocarbon flow from a consolidated, tight reservoir rock having authigenic clay cementation includes thermally heating the reservoir rock in-situ surrounding a production well to change the mode of occurrence of clay cements within the rock so as to enhance reservoir permeability and carrying out rapid flowback into the production well.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel multi-layer coextruded thermoplastic stretch wrap films useful for the packaging or palletizing of goods. More particularly the films of this invention comprise at least three layers having two outer layers and at least one intermediate layer placed between the outer layers. The intermediate layer is formed from a high pressure low density polyethylene resin and the outer layers are formed from a linear low density polyethylene copolymer such as ethylene copolymerized with a minor amount of at least one C.sub.4 to C.sub.10 alpha-olefin, such as hexene-1, octene-1, decene-1, 4-methyl-pentene-1 and butene-1. The force required to stretch the novel films of this invention may be controlled by the thickness of the intermediate layer relative to overall film thickness, the melt index of the intermediate layer resin, the molecular weight of the intermediate layer resin or a combination thereof.

Abstract: In a continuous bag-making process, the film and zipper track moves intermittently through a bag machine in a continuous stream, so there is no end to the zipper track on which the slider can be inserted. In the present invention, in the intermittent motion-part of the bag machine, the zipper is cut apart at the location that is to be the edge of the bag, the ends formed by the cutter moved laterally relative to each other exposing the ends and the slider is inserted over one of the exposed ends.

Abstract: Waste from stretch wrap films is recycled into non-blocking films useful as bags and liners as well as in food applications, by incorporating a polymer which contains cross-linked rubber particles, such as high impact polystyrene or an EPDM elastomer. The recycled films may include up to about 50 percent recycled stretch wrap with LLDPE and up to about 10 percent of the third polymer. The films may be single layer extrusions or multi-layer (A/B, A/B/A) coextrusions.

Abstract: Low acidity titania-bound molecular sieve, e.g., zeolite compositions, for example, titania-bound zeolite Beta and titania-bound ZSM-5, possessing superior physical properties, e.g., crush strength are described. Since low acidity titanium oxide-bound catalysts exhibit lower binder activity than alumina-bound zeolite catalysts, the former are particularly useful in hydrocarbon conversion processes in which reduced coke make increases catalyst cycle length. Due to their stability in acid environments, the low acidity titania oxide-bound molecular sieve extrudate herein can be acid treated without unduly compromising its structural integrity.

Abstract: There is provided a process for the net catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation of alkanes to produce alkenes. The process involves simultaneous equilibrium dehydrogenation of alkanes to alkenes and combustion of the hydrogen formed to drive the equilibrium dehydrogenation reaction further to the product alkenes. In the present reaction, the alkane feed is dehydrogenated over an equilbrium dehydrogenation catalyst in a first reactor, and the effluent from the first reactor is then passed into a second reactor containing a reducible metal oxide which serves to selectively combust hydrogen in an oxidation/reduction (REDOX) reaction. This particular mode of operation is termed a separate reactor, REDOX mode.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for converting a lactone of a diamondoid compound to the hydroxyketone of the diamondoid compound wherein the hydroxyl group and the carbonyl group are separated by at least one bridgehead carbon comprising reacting an anhydride containing from about 2 to about 20 carbon atoms with the lactone of the diamondoid compound in the presence of acid.

Abstract: There is provided a process for the selective combustion of hydrogen using a membrane structure containing metal oxides, such as bismuth oxide, that can selectively oxidize hydrogen in the presence of hydrocarbons by virtue of their lattice oxygen. A hydrocarbon/hydrogen containing gas and an oxygen-containing gas, such as air, are passed on separate sides of the membrane. The lattice oxygen is continuously being replenished by air oxidation. The selective hydrogen combustion reactor can be used in dehydrogenation processes as an interstage heater and as a hydrogen scavenger for olefin yield maximization.

Abstract: A method of assembling a multi-part plastic slider as a unit with a plastic reclosable fastener on plastic-film bags is disclosed. The multi-part plastic slider includes a support member with a separator finger depending therefrom and two sidewalls joined to the support members by sliding joints on the opposite edges of the support member so that the support member and sidewalls may be partially assembled into a unit which unit is then assembled with the zipper by sliding movement of the sidewalls axially on the sliding joints on the opposite edges of the support member to bring the slider into fully assembled condition.

Abstract: An improved process and apparatus are disclosed for fluidized catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons using a cross-flow or swirl type catalyst regenerator. Instead of a single catalyst withdrawal outlet for regenerated catalyst, multiple catalyst withdrawal points are provided. Use of multiple catalyst outlets, or a continuous radial catalyst outlet, greatly reduces stagnant regions in the bed.

Abstract: A composite sheet of a flexible release liner, which is useful in high speed operations is described. The release liner is coated on one side with a crosslinkable high release coating formulation comprising (a) a silicone-acrylate release component; (b) an acrylate-containing crosslinking agent, such as a silicone-acrylate crosslinking agent having a higher acrylate content than the (a) silicone-acrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate or epoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate; and (c) an acrylic ester monomer or oligomer selected from the group consisting of octyl acrylate, isodecyl acrylate, stearyl acrylate and lauryl acrylate, specifically the (c) acrylate is free of silicone and more than two acrylate groups per molecule.

Abstract: A container constituted of a microwave transparent material for the heating or cooking of foods or comestibles through the intermediary of microwaves at a high degree of efficiency and with an enhanced temperature uniformity.