Abstract: In the apparatus of this invention, filtered electrolyte is introduced immediately adjacent to the revolving cathode head of the apparatus and the filtered electrolyte is forced to flow along the surface of the cathode head to the surface of the bath, thereby flushing foreign materials from the cathode head and the part being replicated. A side weir is provided which is positioned normal to the plane of rotation of the revolvable cathode head which assists in drawing the electrolyte contaminated with foreign materials away from the electroforming section so that the contaminated electrolyte can be more effectively filtered and reused.

Abstract: A light emitting device comprising a first confinement layer, an active layer having a vee-shaped groove therein extending from a surface thereof towards the first confinement layer and a second confinement layer filling the groove and overlying the surface of the active layer. Electrical current flowing in the device flows through the grooved portion of the active region thereby providing confinement of the current and the light beam emitted by the device in the plane of the active layer.

Abstract: A method for molding an article, such as a preform, used in making information recorded discs, includes use of top and bottom mold members having recesses in their approved surfaces. The top mold member is mounted on the end of the piston rod of a pneumatic cylinder which is adapted to move the top mold member into mating relation with the bottom mold member so that the mold recesses form a mold cavity. The bottom mold member includes means for injecting a plastic mold material into the mold cavity. To mold a preform, the top mold member is moved by the pneumatic cylinder toward the bottom mold member to a collapsed position of the mold members where the mold cavity is of a volume less than the desired volume of the preform being molded. Plastic mold material is injected into the mold cavity until it is filled and additional mold material is injected into the mold forcing the top mold member away from the bottom mold member until the cavity is of the desired volume of the preform.

Abstract: A method of testing the adhesion between a coating and its substrate applies a force to a sample by means of a plunger and supporting ring apparatus. The force is increased laterally while the force and the resulting deflection are measured. When the slope of the force-deflection curve changes abruptly, the test is terminated, and the value of force required to produce that condition is noted. The test is nondestructive.

Abstract: High density information discs comprising conductive carbon loaded polyvinylchloride discs are lubricated with a fractionated methyl alkyl siloxane lubricant which contains an alkylene oxide silicone copolymer additive.

Abstract: A method of forming and anisotropically etching a structure on a substrate, said structure being comprised of a layer of doped polycrystalline silicon having thereover a layer of tantalum silicide. The method comprises providing a layer of polycrystalline silicon on the substrate, doping the silicon to render it conductive, preparing the surface of the silicon for deposition of tantalum silicide by treatment with a carbon tetrafluoride/oxygen plasma, depositing tantalum silicide thereon tantalum rich, anisotropically plasma etching the two-layered structure with an etchant mixture of carbon tetrachloride, oxygen and nitrogen, annealing the tantalum silicide layer and, if desired, covering the resultant structure with a protective layer of oxide. In a preferred embodiment, the silicon layer is deposited in the amorphorus state and annealed to the polycrystalline state.

Abstract: High density information records comprising a conductive carbon-loaded polyvinylchloride record are lubricated with a long chain polyalkylethylene containing a polar dopant substituted with a long chain alkyl group in amounts sufficient to reduce sensitivity of the records to moisture.

Abstract: The image transfer process in integrated circuit (IC) processes such as large scale integrated (LSI) device process manufacturing is monitored by optical measurements on a stage-by-stage basis by measuring a monitor specimen or test sample formed with a diffraction grating of a predetermined pattern having a strip width corresponding to the desired line widths of the wafers or masks being monitored. A beam of monochromatic light is scanned over the test sample to generate diffracted beams of various orders. Line width, line depth, line edge profile process errors can be determined by various combinations of the diffracted beams of the zero, first, second, etc., orders. The test sample is scanned to generate a display for data representing the diffracted beams. The parameter data can be stored for later use for quality control, process monitoring, circuit design parameters, and the like. Moreover, gross process errors are visually discernible on the monitor specimen.

Abstract: A test procedure is disclosed for evaluating the solderability properties of molten solder. In the method of this invention, a testpiece is provided which has a transparent support with a film of metal such as copper deposited on one surface of the transparent support. The surface having the metal film is immersed in the molten solder and the time required for alloying to occur and be observed through the transparent support is measured to determine rate of alloying and, thereby, the solderability properties of the molten solder under evaluation.

Abstract: The invention is an improved optical recording medium and information record where information is recorded in the form of one or more bubbles in a light absorptive layer and a reinforcement layer which preferentially adheres to a light absorptive layer during the formation of the bubble. The reinforcement layer provides a path for heat to diffuse away from the bubble, thereby desensitizing the recording process and increasing the range of incident light powers over which a bubble is formed.

Abstract: A spacer ring for use in stress testing molded information recorded discs. The spacer rings minimize the splattering or dripping of large droplets of water on the discs after the discs have been subjected to high temperature and humidity so as to increase the accuracy of the results of the test.

Abstract: An apparatus for individually dispensing a plurality of styli, juxtaposed in a row lying along a first path within a guide slot having a dispensing section thereof terminating at a reference surface of a housing, has an arm shaped to slide within the guide slot whereby the lead stylus in the row is held against the reference surface. The apparatus comprises a curved spring plate and piston disposed adjacent the guide slot for moving the reference surface along the first path toward the arm in a manner whereby the arm, along with the row of styli, is pushed backward a predetermined distance along the first path to a holdback position, and a second piston disposed adjacent the housing for holding the arm stationary at the holdback position while a dispensing member removes the lead stylus from the row of styli.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel terpolymers of 3-methylcyclopentene, an omega alkynoic acid and sulfur dioxide. Positive radiation sensitive films prepared from the subject terpolymers adhere well to the substrate, demonstrate resistance to cracking and erosion during development and possess excellent edge definition.

Abstract: Nickel stampers used for the molding of capacitive electronic discs are treated prior to use in the molding process by heating the stamper in the presence of an oxygen containing gas, at a temperature from about 220.degree. C. to about 300.degree. C. for 2 to 5 hours until a continuous protective oxide layer approximately 10-40 angstroms thick is formed on the surface of the stamper.

Abstract: A semiconductor device utilized in a monolithic integrated circuit for protection against large voltage transients comprises back-to-back zener diodes formed by two separate regions of one type conductivity extending through an epitaxial layer of the opposite type conductivity and contacting a buried pocket of the opposite type conductivity to form PN junctions therewith. In the preferred embodiment, one of the one-type-conductivity regions completely surrounds the other region of one type conductivity.

Abstract: High density information discs, such as video discs, which have been treated with an ammonium salt become resistant to and stable under conditions of high relative humidity, even after repeated exposure to such conditions for extended periods of time. The treatment with the ammonium salt is accomplished by use of a bath of an aqueous solution of the ammonium salt, with the preferred ammonium salt being ammonium chloride.

Abstract: A novel end processing station having a carousel chamber that closely follows the configuration of the carousel to reduce the volume within the chamber to be pumped down.

Abstract: The surface of a dielectric is exposed to gaseous WF.sub.6 and H.sub.2 at a temperature between approximately 500.degree. C. and 650.degree. C. This initiates the formation of tungsten islands on the dielectric surface without damaging the surface. An appropriate metallization layer is then deposited from the vapor phase onto the tungsten island covered dielectric surface.

Abstract: An apparatus for positioning the tip of a stylus adjacent a rotating scaife while continuously rotating the stylus comprises a base plate connected to a platform by means for sweeping the plate through a sweep arc. A tube is connected to the base plate by means for pivoting the tube about an axis parallel to the surface of the scaife, and is also connected to means for exerting a constant torque about the axis in a direction forcing one end of the tube toward the surface of the scaife. The tube supports a rotating shaft and is positioned to allow one end of the shaft to move adjacent the surface of the scaife, the one end of the shaft being adapted to hold the shank of a stylus. A ramp block is mounted on the platform between the base plate and the scaife.

Abstract: An apparatus for molding information discs includes a pair of mold plates, at least one of which is movable toward and away from the other, and adapted to form a mold cavity therebetween, a center hole forming pin slidably mounted in one of the mold plates and a center plate in the other mold plate in alignment with the center hole forming pin. The center hole forming pin has a recess in its end which faces the center plate and a plurality of passages extending substantially radially therethrough from the recess to the outer surface thereof. The passages allow the flow of mold material therethrough as the center hole forming pin is moved through the mold material in the forming of the center hole to reduce the force necessary to move the pin through the mold material.