Abstract: For the production of foam-articles a mixing chamber is used for mixing the fluid reaction components, wherein at least one of the supply pipes is provided with an adjustable liquid storage arrangement for synchronizing the opening points of the inlet valves, which are connected with a timing instrument, which is connected on the other hand with a contact maker for adjusting the pivot of the liquid storage arrangement in such a way that the inlet components enter into the mixing chamber at the same time.

Abstract: Glass is melted in a furnace having a melting zone and one or more processing tanks adjacent to the melting zone. Molten glass flows from the melting zone to the processing tank through a passage. A portion of the molten glass is withdrawn from the top of the processing tank and is recirculated to the processing tank or to a separate refining zone. The furnace includes a melting section and at least one adjacent processing tank communicating with the melting section through a passage. A recirculating passage connects the top of the processing tank and the passage connecting the melting section and the processing tank. Additional means are provided to establish a recirculating flow of molten glass via the recirculating passage.

Abstract: Marginal zone-reinforced foam moulding, especially for hulls, are produced in situ technique by coating the inner surface of a mould with a viscous, hardenable adhesive or gel-coat; placing a fiber-reinforcing insert into this layer while it is still viscous; laying an airtight flexible film on this insert and sealing it off outside its dimensions; subsequently removing the air present between the mould and the film under suction and simultaneously pressing the reinforcing insert into the layer of adhesive or gel-coat; removing the film; closing the mould; introducing a liquid, expandable reaction mixture into the mould cavity; and removing the foam moulding from the mould on completion of foaming.

Abstract: Diphenylamine is made by heating aniline under pressure and temperatures of 250.degree.-400.degree. C in the presence of a boron/fluorine compound and water.

Abstract: Film base material is provided which comprises a film of biaxially oriented synthetic linear polyester of highly hydrophobic character having superimposed thereon adherent to said film a subbing layer which contains a copolymer of vinylidene chloride, an alkyl acrylate or methacrylate, an allyl or methallyl component containing an active methylene group the monomer of which has the general formula ##STR1## wherein T is --CN or --COCH.sub.3, X is O, NH or S, and R is a hydrogen atom or methyl group and optionally at least one copolymerizable acid.The subbing layer improves the adhesion between the film support and the photographic emulsion layers and prevents the separation of the layers or frilling when the final photographic film is processed.

Abstract: A new compound, viz., aluminum polyhydroxysulfate hydrate of the formula [Al.sub.7 (OH).sub.17 (SO.sub.4).sub.2 .multidot. n H.sub.2 O] where n equals 10-15, preferably 12, has been found to have outstanding therapeutic value in the treatment of urinary stones; the invention thus provides methods of treating phosphate conditions in the urinary passage and compositions for such treatment comprising said new aluminum compound.

Abstract: Triphenyl-1,2,3-triazolyl-(1)-methanes of the formula ##STR1## in which X and Z each independently is hydrogen, alkyl, halogen, nitrile or thiocyano, andY is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, halogenoalkyl or nitro,Which possess fungicidal and bactericidal properties.

Abstract: Optically active compounds are prepared from optically inactive unsaturated hydrocarbons by reacting at least one unsaturated hydrocarbon in the presence of a catalyst prepared by combining a nickel compound, a Lewis acid and an optically active phosphine of the general formulaPR'R"R'"in which R', R" and R'" are hydrocarbon radicals, thereby forming optically active compounds having chiral centers formed by the carbon-to-carbon linkages. The optically active compounds can be polymerized to provide optically active polymers.

Abstract: A textile fabric made from synthetic multifilament yarn, particularly for use in articles of clothing, the yarn having an elongation at break of at least 45%. The yarn may comprise polyamides, polyesters or polyolefins and range in denier from 10 to 500 dtex, the individual filaments ranging from 1.5 to 20. The yarns are advantageously produced by high speed spinning and, though flat, i.e. untwisted and untextured, they can be knit or woven into fabrics from which comfortable garments can be made.

Abstract: The ability of a male to impregnate a female is reversibly effected by administering to the male, preferably daily in pill form, an effective amount of a trihalomethyl-containing lower alkanol, aldehyde, acid, amine, ether, or the like, or a derivative such as an amide or salt which liberates such compound in the body. The length of time needed for the male to regain his fertility depends upon the dosage of active material, preferably trifluoroethanol.

Abstract: An improvement in the process for the preparation of formaldehyde by oxidative dehydrogenation of methanol with air in the presence of a silver catalyst at an elevated temperature wherein into the reactor in which the methanol is charged there is passed a stream of gas containing a halogen or halogen compound.

Abstract: Method of preparing granular quartz glass which comprises heating a porous granulated silica gel having an alkoxy group content equal to or less than 1 weight percent and a total impurity content of less than 1 part per million, the porous granulated silica gel obtained by hydrolysis of an orthosilicic acid ester of an aliphatic alcohol at a temperature up to 1400.degree. C.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for mixing gases and liquids which has an intense mixing effect and is very easy to clean. The device comprises a housing with feed pipes for gas and liquid, into which an injector nozzle is inserted and a mixing nozzle is screwed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the recovery of hydrocarbonaceous materials from tar sand comprising subjecting a part of the tar sand to hot water extraction by mixing it with hot water, the solids and bitumen being separated and the latter treated further, and carrying out a dry distillation of another part of the tar sand which is thereby heated to temperatures above 400.degree. C, the gaseous and vaporous distillation products being cooled and condensed. This process is characterized in that at least a portion of the thermal energy required for hot water extraction originates in the dry distillation waste heat. This process is further characterized in that the solid coke-like residue recovered from the further treatment of the bitumen from hot water extraction is used as fuel in the dry distillation and in that the wet solids recovered from hot water extraction are mixed with the dry distillation residue to form a solid product which can be transported on belt conveyors.

Abstract: Yarn tension measuring device for the measurement of small yarn tensions at high yarn speed consisting of a measuring head with three guide elements comprising air cushioned runners and having very low moments of inertia, which does not at all or only very slightly alter the yarn tension.

Abstract: A polymer of vinylacetate and a vinylalkoxysilane wherein the alkoxy groups of said vinylalkoxysilane are in a saponified form and the acetyl groups of said vinylacetate are at least partially saponified, the vinyl silane radicals of said copolymer having the formula ##STR1## WHEREIN R is hydrogen, aryl, cycloalkyl or a branched or unbranched saturated alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms;Ma is an alkali metal, NH.sub.4 or H;n is 0 to 2;A process for preparing such a saponified copolymer by contacting a solution of vinylacetate-vinylalkoxysilane copolymer with an alcoholic solution of an alkali metal hydroxide, isolating a precipitated copolymer and dissolving said copolymer in an aqueous alkali metal hydroxide or aqueous ammonia solution; the use of said copolymer as a surface coating agent for inorganic silicaceous substrates.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a dihydric alcohol with the formula ##STR1## wherein R represents an alkyl radical of 1 to 20 carbon atoms which comprises contacting a 2-alkylacrylaldehyde of the formula ##STR2## wherein R has the meaning given above with formaldehyde and thereafter contacting the resultant reaction mixture with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst.

Abstract: A device for the storage of sample containers comprises a holder for receiving the sample containers and a covering, whereby a common covering is provided for all the sample containers which seals them individually and simultaneously.

Abstract: The containers to be tested are brought into an ultrasonic wave field of which the intensity is assessed so that defective containers are destroyed, while mechanically perfect containers remain unaffected. Since the containers destroyed fall out of their holders, sorting takes place simultaneously.

Abstract: A tuning unit with a bandswitch for high frequency receivers having a potentiometer system for the control of capacity diodes is disclosed. The potentiometer system includes a plurality of parallelly disposed resistance paths on which wipers can be moved by means of screw tuning spindles mounted beside one another in a common housing made of an insulating material. The bandswitch is formed of metal wires and is associated with each tuning spindle. The tuning spindles are joined for rotation with sleeves simultaneously forming the operating knobs which are carried in apertures in the front plate and each have a flange engaging the back side of the front plate about the apertures. The flange is slightly larger than the cross section of the apertures and tapers conically away from the back side of the front plate.