Abstract: Six high-current conducting receptacles are seated in a panel suitably insulated therefrom about an opening embracing an axis of a shaft protruding therethrough of a six-position detented rotary switch. Three equiangularly spaced studs support a tap select dial formed with an opening that selectively exposes one of the receptacles at a time and a central opening accommodating the shaft of a switch adapter below connected to the rotary switch shaft and maintained in fixed relationship with the rotary switch shaft and the tap select dial. The shaft of the switch adapter extending through the central opening in the tap select dial carries a knob. A connector plug may pass through the opening in the tap select dial for engagement with the exposed receptacle.

Abstract: Apparatus in which water and liquid detergent meet in a venturi chamber to be commingled there, the detergent being drawn into the venturi by the condition of unbalanced (lowered) pressure there resulting from the velocity of the water flowing through the venturi throat. Compressed air is introduced into a nozzle in communication with the venturi, and the commingled water, detergent, and air are then discharged for use in the form of a foam. The water inlet includes a removable insert separate from the venturi, the upstream end of the insert being exposed for direct accessibility for a mounting tool, and an annular chamber located upstream from the discharge end of the venturi outlet initially receives the compressed air which is then caused to be discharged in an annular condition about the commingled detergent and water flow.

Abstract: A laser surgical system for use in the operating room is suspended on the ceiling and can be moved horizontally in an X-Y direction. The system has the laser tubes, power supplies and cooling unit in the suspended assembly. A carbon dioxide laser for cutting and a neodymium YAG laser for coagulation excite a common optical channel. A third laser argon, or other wavelength, can be added to the system. The common optical channel couples the laser beams to an articulate arm delivery system, or a microscope micromanipulator delivery system or fiberoptics delivery system. The microscopic micromanipulator delivery system is motorized so it can be easily moved in any direction. This motorized system is also compatible with a microprocessor for automated surgery. The system also has a built-in digital television system for demonstration, recording or as a robotic eye for association wtih a computer that may help control the laser surgery.

Abstract: An aid for learning roots includes a flat surface with a number of unit squares inscribed inside a larger square surrounded by a border. The board surface contains loops for mating engagement with rectangular patches having hooks for being detachably secured to the loops. There are 25 square patches of a number of colors, each corresponding substantially to a unit square and 25 rectangular strips each of width 1/5 a square side dimension. A perfect cube with unit squares inscribed on its face nests inside three intersecting orthogonal planar surfaces each having unit squares inscribed in a square of the same size as a cube face and a rectangular edge strip.

Abstract: A flat face annular grooved metal surface surrounds a circular waveguide opening coupled to a small dipole radiator which excites the circular waveguide in its fundamental propagating mode (TE.sub.11). The dipole is arranged to rotate about its axis by means of an extension of its inner conductor, which forms a simple probe in a section of rectangular waveguide situated behind the circular waveguide. A dielectric shaft is fastened to the inner conductor and is brought to the outside of the rectangular waveguide where it is connected to a small motor. The motor is arranged so that it may be actuated remotely by any of several circuits. The dipole may be before the corrugated plate with bent arms. A pair of dipoles may be arranged perpendicular to each other with two separate coaxial connector antenna feed outputs for direct attachment to coaxial-type low-noise amplifiers.

Abstract: A new, performer played, real time, multitonal, multimbral musical instrument consists of speed and force sensitive keys in which time domain multiplexing is used to find and associate one and only one tone generator, not otherwise busy, with any key that is depressed. The sound generator disclosed can provide very realistic simulations of the flute, oboe, trumpet, French horn, trombone through the provision of various types of modulations in amplitude and frequency of the various partials, as is characteristic of each instrument simulated, and filtered noise. Glissandi are provided from one note to another and are controlled from the pair of keys involved by the relative pressure with which they are depressed. For the nonpercussive tonalities, the speed with which a key is depressed, which is determined by differentiating the force, may be used to cause the attack transient to behave in a manner very characteristic of the instrument being simulated.

Abstract: A spray head having a body provided with separate inlets for two fluids, the inlets having a common longitudinal axis and being in end abutting relation. One inlet leads to a chamber for receiving one of the fluids, the chamber being provided with means through which the fluid is discharged, and the other inlet leads to a post, manufactured simultaneously with the manufacture of the chamber and integral with the body. The post is located in the chamber and is hollow so that the other fluid is discharged therefrom by the aspirating action of the first, and the two fluids are commingled, the second fluid being atomized by the first. Various nozzle structures are disclosed from which the commingled discharges flow, the ultimate discharge being in the form of a cone, or a flat fan by the employment of opposed supplemental fluid jets, or non-circular in formation as shaped by appropriate terminus aperturing, or flattened and diverted by impact with an impingement surface in the path of the discharge.

Abstract: A solar heater has an outlet conduit above an inlet conduit intercoupling a solar heating chamber with the inside of a building through a window opening. In one form the solar collecting chamber is outside the building below the window and the outlet conduit and inlet conduit are contiguous and pass through the window opening between the windowsill and the lower sash. In another form of the invention the solar collecting chambers are located beside each side of the window and joined at the top by the outlet conduit that passes through an opening between the upper window sash and the top of the window frame and at the bottom by an inlet conduit that passes through an opening between the lower sash and the windowsill.

Abstract: Headphones have a small cavity between the diaphragm and the ear canal with a microphone in the cavity closely adjacent to the diaphragm providing a feedback signal that is combined with the input electrical signal to be reproduced by the headphones to provide a combined signal that is power amplified for driving the diaphragm.

Abstract: An automatic dynamic equalization circuit has a potentiometer having a tap shunted by an active resonator circuit including a capacitor shunted by an active circuit presenting a high Q inductive reactance that is resonant at substantially 50 Hz and provides essentially no boost in the middle range of frequencies above 150 Hz with roll-off below about 45 Hz.

Abstract: A process for entraining dislocations and other crystalline defects in a thin film includes coating a substrate, such as a layer of thermally grown silicon dioxide on a silicon wafer with the thin film of polycrystalline or amorphous silicon in the thickness range 0.05-10.mu. deposited by chemical vapor deposition. An encapsulation layer that is a composite of 2 .mu.m thickness SiO.sub.2, 30 nm of Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 is deposited on the thin film. A pattern of stripes is created on this encapsulation layer made of materials, such as titanium, silicon, silicon dioxide and photoresist. A long and narrow molten zone is created in the film with its long axis oriented perpendicular to the lines and is moved with a movable strip-heater over in a direction parallel to the lines in the recrystallization process to establish the dislocation and other crystalline defects in the film entrained to follow the pattern of stripes at locations related to the stripes.

Abstract: A spray shower (10) is equipped with flat fan nozzles (17), having a dome shaped indentation (21) directed to the pipe inside, and located inside a nozzle base (12), attached to the outer surface of the pipe wall, at which the adjustment at the nozzle discharge orifice (22) in relation to the longitudinal axis (24) of the spray-shower (10) results from a corresponding fixation of the nozzles (17) inside the nozzle base (12). The flat fan nozzle has at the outer circumference several sides (20) and on the inner circumference of the nozzle base (12) are tip stretched corresponding sides (19) used as stops for the sides (20) of the flat fan nozzles (17). An arrangement of the spray-shower in such a manner obtains the advantage of a quick and problemless assembly of the flat fan nozzles in the required exact position, without the need for special skills of the assembler. Time consuming controls of the exact position of the nozzle discharge orifice after assembly and eventual correction is no longer necessary.

Abstract: An electric range is connected in series with first and second current sensing relays between power lines having 230 volts a.c. therebetween. An electric dryer is connected in series with normally closed contacts associated with the first current sensing relay between the first and second lines. A water heater is connected in series with normally closed contacts between the first and second lines and with normally open contacts between the first and a third neutral line. Both the latter contacts are associated with the second current sensing relay. The first current sensing relay operates at a first threshold level of current drawn by the electric range to open the normally closed contacts in series with the electric dryer. The second current sensing relay operates at a second threshold value higher than that of the first to open the normally closed contacts and close the normally open contacts in series with the electric water heater.

Abstract: A stereo microscope has a stereo pair of photographs illuminated by a condenser lens illuminating system. A pair of primary magnifying objective lenses focus a magnified image of the stereo pair upon a pair of small diffuse screens. A pair of large aperture objective lenses focus the images on the small diffuse screens in superimposed relationship upon the plane of a large field lens that focuses respective ones of the superimposed further magnified images upon a pair of exit pupils through which an observer looks. The primary magnifying objective lens, the small diffuse screen and the exit pupils are aligned along respective left and right optical axes. The large aperture objective lenses are displaced slightly toward each other from these optical axes. The field lens is centered about an axis midway between the left and right axes.

Abstract: Clavier multiplexing is used in the present keyboard musical instrument to reduce the number of sound generators needed by connecting them only to those notes that are depressed. The association of a tone generator with a control unit, which provides the tone generator with frequency, force, and speed information, continues as long as possible, and even after the associated note is released and until the control unit is needed to attend another note by use of independent address and idle-busy storage registers. The note address is digitally designated and remembered, sequential start up logic is used for a control unit. In the glissando mode, the address of the note of the pair involved in the glissando that was released last must be remembered, and the voltage-controlled oscillator involved must have continuing access to this address.

Abstract: In a current controlled two-state modulation system having a power switch and a low pass filter, a current sensor provides a current feedback signal representative of the current delivered by the power switch to the low pass filter. The low pass filter also provides a voltage feedback signal that is combined with a reference signal to provide a combined signal. A limiting amplifier amplifies the combined signal for further combination with the current feedback signal to provide a switching signal that is delivered to a circuit characterized by hysteresis. This circuit determines the instant when the power switch is switched so as to maintain the output voltage provided by the low pass filter substantially constant so long as the load current is less than a predetermined limiting value determined by the limiting amplifier and thereafter limits the output current to substantially the predetermined limiting value.

Abstract: Headphones have a small cavity between the diaphragm and the ear canal with a microphone in the cavity closely adjacent to the diaphragm providing a feedback signal that is combined with the input electrical signal to be reproduced by the headphones to provide a combined signal that is power amplified for driving the diaphragm.

Abstract: An electronic Class B master power amplifier is cascaded with a like slave Class B electronic power amplifier between ground and an output terminal to which the output of the slave amplifier is connected. A first pair of D.C. sources deliver potentials of magnitude V.sub.ss but opposite polarity to the master power amplifier and each have a reference terminal connected to ground. A second pair of D.C. sources deliver potentials of magnitude V.sub.ss but opposite polarity to the slave power amplifier, and each have a reference terminal connected to the outupt of the master amplifier. A common input signal to be amplified is delivered to the inputs of the master and slave amplifiers.

Abstract: A compliant pin has an intermediate portion formed with end sections relatively slidable with a central section. The end sections have outside edges with a small curved portion separated from a longer curved portion further from the central section by a straight portion, the radius of curvature being of the order of the radius of a plated-through hole in which the intermediate portion is to be seated. The central and end sections are always in overlapping relationship along inside edges for a length less than half the length of each inside edge.

Abstract: A multiple driver loudspeaker system comprises two angularly spaced rear rectangular baffles each nearly filled with four closely spaced full-range small loudspeakers with a port tube passing through the center of each rear baffle and the junction therebetween. A front baffle carries a small centrally located loudspeaker. The front loudspeaker is backed by a cavity that is vented through the port tube at the intersection between the rear baffles. Each of the remaining loudspeakers is backed by a cavity with the four cavities associated with each rear baffle being vented through the associated port tube through channels located at the front of each cavity. Two bullets are cantilevered from the front baffle rearward and essentially concentric within the respective centrally located ports. The volume of each of the nine cavities is substantially the same.