Abstract: An apparatus for driving a hot-wire air-flow sensor of constant temperature difference type includes a hot wire and a temperature sensitive compensating element such as a resistor for compensating temperature of air. The hot wire and the resistor are formed of identical elements. A pulse train signal having a pulse width varying in correspondence to difference between voltage drops produced, respectively, across the hot wire and the compensating resistor supplied with a constant current is produced for interrupting the current supplied to the hot wire.

Abstract: In a stereo demodulator circuit, there is provided a phase-locked loop in which a comparison signal is produced by frequency-dividing an oscillation signal of an oscillator, and the phase of the comparison signal is compared with the phase of the pilot signal to phase-lock the phase of the oscillation signal and the phase of the pilot signal. The output signal of the oscillator is frequency-divided to produce a first switching signal. The first switching signal and a composite signal are supplied to a first decoder at which left and right channel signals are separated. The output of the oscillator is also frequency-divided to produce a second switching signal having a frequency which is three times the sub-carrier frequency. The composite signal and the second switching signal are supplied to a second decoder at which the left and right channel signals are separated.

Abstract: A method for the wet processes in tanneries, e.g. soaking, liming, deliming, bating, pickling and tanning, wherein the liquids or solutions necessary for these processes are injected by high pressure into the hide or skin, and an apparatus for the realization of said method, wherein piston-type shooting devices are arranged in rows and a conveyor is provided receiving the hide or skin conveying it stepwise below the shooting devices and having holding-up members for pressing the hide against the shooting devices while the injection of said liquids or solutions takes place.

Abstract: A slow fuel controlling device for a carburetor in which fuel metered by a slow jet is mixed with air induced through a slow air bleed in the form of counter flows and the mixture thus formed is supplied into a portion of the intake passage near a throttle valve, and the diameter of the fuel feed passage is selected to substantially fill said passage with fuel by utilizing capillary action.

Abstract: A combined water heating and vessel support plate for supporting the vessel of a beverage preparation device includes a heating slab having a water flow-through duct constituted by longitudinal apertures in a plurality of prismatic (preferably rectangular) heating-plate segments which are clamped together side-by-side with PTC ceramic electrical resistance heating elements interposed between them. The duct is completed by connecting the apertures externally by tubes or by duct-incorporating end caps on the heating plate to form a continuous flow path from an inlet to an outlet. Various clamping arrangements, preferably with some resilience, are described, as are the use of inter-segment filling materials and electrically insulating materials with good heat-conducting properties, also the selection and positioning of the heating elements to achieve a desired heating effect. The top surfaces of the segments are coplanar and form a flat vessel support surface for heating a vessel placed thereon.

Abstract: A control apparatus for a boiling water reactor includes a monitoring section for monitoring power distribution in the reactor, a core flow control section for controlling the core flow and an arithmetic operational section for calculating change rate of the linear heat generation rate from the output of the monitoring section to thereby cause the core flow to be increased or decreased through the core flow control section when the calculated change rate exceeds a predetermined limit, whereby the increasing rate of the linear heat generation rate of fuel rods is maintained at a value not greater than the limit value. The power distribution monitoring section serves to generalize the current power distribution in the whole core in trms of typical monitoring quantities at selected locations of in-core neutron detectors.

Abstract: A vehicle roof with a roof aperture of the type having a parametric frame and a displaceable closure panel for opening and closing the aperture is formed through the use of a pre-assembled installation unit which is attachable to the frame and upon which the closure panel is mounted. The installation unit comprises all of the parts necessary for guiding and displacing the closure panel operationally associated with each other in a manner enabling complete testing of the drive for the displaceable closure panel without attachment of the installation unit to the aperture frame.

Abstract: A beam-indexing color television receiver having a phosphor screen including one index stripe for every predetermined integral number of phosphor stripe sets each including a red, a green and a blue phosphor stripe. The minimum bias current is supplied to the picture tube only upon detection of a chrominance signal within a predetermined hue range around a specific chrominance signal corresponding to the phosphor stripe which is in the middle between adjacent index stripes on the phosphor screen, thus attaining a superior color saturation and contrast.

Abstract: A process for the continuous separation of methanol and water from a feed mixture containing predominantly tetrahydrofuran admixed with water, methanol and small amounts of additional compounds, in a rectifying apparatus having at last two rectifying columns, of which two are operated at different pressures which involves feeding the raw material into a first column operated under lower pressure, and introducing the distillate from the column operated under a lower pressure to a second column operated under a higher pressure, while a product stream from the second column operated under a higher pressure is reintroduced into the first column operated under a lower pressure.

Abstract: A water level control system for a reservoir includes steps of detecting water level, outflow rate and inflow rate of the reservoir detecting modified water level corresponding to the reservoir's content depending on the actual water level, the outflow rate and the inflow rate, and controlling the outflow rate of the reservoir in response to a deviation value between a set reference and the modified water level, thereby reducing the influence of undesirable water level fluctuation.

Abstract: In a signal processing circuit for use in a solid-state camera having a solid-state image sensor for converting picture elements composing an optical image to electrical signals. The circuit comprises a sensor for sequentially sensing the electrical signals representing the picture elements output of the solid-state image sensor, a converter for converting the output signal of the sensor into a first and a second signal which are respectively in phase with and opposite phase to the output signal of the sensor, first and second integrators for integrating the first and second signals for each picture element respectively, and a differential amplifier for producing an output signal representing a difference between two outputs of the first and second integrator as a video signal.

Abstract: A multiple services system using telephone lines to supply various data services to subscribers, including alarm surveillance, meter reading, energy management and digital data service, provides a multi-conductor subscriber bus at the subscriber premises for selective connection of plural data service terminals to the system and a switching communication controller at the central office which acts as a concentrator for the transmission of alarm, meter reading and control signals between the subscriber data system and a central control system, while acting as a switch for the connection of the subscriber data system to a data service system for transmission to the subscriber of digital video display data on request. The transmission over the telephone lines is transparent to normal telephone service and all communications within the system, including those on the subscriber bus, are effected in accordance with a predetermined link control protocol.

Abstract: A gas discharge display device comprising alternately disposed anodes and cathodes, wherein the anodes and the cathodes are interconnected respectively in multi-phase connections whereby a bar-graph display can be effected by means of a self-scanning function.

Abstract: A device for transmitting drive force to an ice-making tray of an ice making machine includes a slider interposed between a drive motor gear and a gear directly connected to the ice-making tray, and a cam gear meshing with the drive motor gear. The slider is formed with a gear portion meshing with the gear directly connected to the ice-making tray for rotating same both clockwise and counterclockwise, and a guide groove receiving therein an actuating pin formed in the cam gear for moving the slider in pivotal movement in a predetermined range of angles.

Abstract: An optical information processor comprising a semiconductor laser device which has a rectangular light emitting region, a disk, and an optical system which includes a prism for converting a non-circular beam emergent from the laser device into a circular beam, the circular beam being projected onto the disk by the optical system thereby to record or play back predetermined information.

Abstract: Disclosed are a photosensitive composition comprising a copolymer comprising acrylamide, diacetone-acrylamide and a sulfonated vinyl monomer, such as sodium p-styrenesulfonate, and a water-soluble aromatic bisazide compound, and a pattern-forming method using this photosensitive composition.This photosensitive composition has a reciprocity law failure, and when this photosensitive composition is used, the development after light exposure is completed in a short time.

Abstract: A self-propelled record cleaner comprising a cleaning brush, a drive wheel, and a battery-operated motor unit for driving both of the cleaning brush and the drive wheel in the opposite directions with respect to each other. The self-propelled record cleaner has a arm having a bearing hole adapted to receive a turntable spindle when the record cleaner is placed on a disc record mounted on the turntable. This self-propelled record cleaner can run on the disc record around the turntable spindle while brushing or cleaning dusts off from the disc record when the battery-operated motor unit is in operation.

Abstract: Electrical resistance heating element comprising at least one heating conductor in the form of an element which is provided at opposite surfaces with an electrical contacting means and is made of a material having a positive temperature coefficient of electrical resistance (PTC element), and further comprising two substantially plane contact plates, the contact plates being held together with the PTC element interposed between them to form a single unit acting as a contact arrangement, and a sleeve of electrically insulating, heat conductive material having an inner space whose internal cross-section is adapted to the cross-section of the contact arrangement, the contact arrangement being inserted into the inner space in the sleeve under a pressure perpendicular to the plane of the contact plates. The sleeve consists of elastomeric material.

Abstract: A method for jointing two pipes such as an aluminum pipe and a copper pipe by friction welding. The aluminum pipe is inserted into a bore of a ring made of a heat resistant material, the bore having a straight section and a tapered section continuous from the straight section. The copper pipe has a tapered end peripheral surface. The copper pipe is pressed at its tapered end, in a rotating state, against the end of the aluminum pipe so as to expand the latter. As a result, an ironing is effected on the aluminum pipe by the straight section of the bore of the ring, such that the aluminum pipe overlies the straight section of the copper pipe in close contact with the latter. Consequently, the tapered surface of the copper pipe is friction welded to corresponding portion of the aluminum pipe while the latter is being backed up by the tapered section of the bore of the ring.

Abstract: A method for pressure bonding metal members by utilizing eutectic reaction comprising the steps of bringing two metal members of dissimilar metals to be bonded into contact with each other under a predetermined contacting pressure P.sub.1 lower than the plastic deformation pressures of the metals of the two members and heating the contacting surfaces of the two members to a temperature lower than melting point temperatures of the metals and not lower than the eutectic temperature thereof to produce a liquid of eutectic composition by eutectic reaction between the surfaces of the two members to be bonded, applying an upset pressure P.sub.2 higher than the contacting pressure P.sub.1 to the surfaces to be bonded to squeeze out the liquid from the contacting surfaces of the two members to outside, and cooling the bonded surfaces of the two members.