Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a matched filter circuit of small size and consuming low electric power. Paying attention that a spreading code is a 1 bit data string, an input signal is sampled and held as an analog signal along the time sequence, classified into "1" and "-1" and the classified signals are added in parallel by capacitive coupling in a matched filter circuit according to the present invention.

Abstract: A noncontact type rotation sensor, which can detect the rotational movement of a gear with high sensitivity and precision without causing any erroneous output, is disclosed. To a magnetic gear is applied a bias magnetic field by a bias magnet from the direction of the teeth of the gear. A sensor part disposed within the bias magnetic field comprises a substrate and a plurality of magneto-resistive elements mounted on the substrate in parallel to the teeth of the gear and electrically connected in series one after another. The sensor part detects the magnetic vector of the bias magnetic field varying according to the rotation of the gear as the composite value of the variations of the resistance values of the plurality of magneto-resistive elements connected in series one after another.

Abstract: A buried bit line DRAM cell and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The buried bit line DRAM cell has a buried bit line formed into a trench which isolates devices, the buried bit line being isolated from a semiconductor substrate, a gate formed to be orthogonal to the bit line on the substrate, a first insulating layer formed to insulate the gate, a source and a drain of a transistor formed on the substrate at both sides of the gate, a self-aligned bit line contact formed between the first insulating layers for making contact between the drain and the buried bit line, and a self-aligned buried contact formed between the first insulating layers for making contact between the source and a storage electrode. According to the above structure, misalignment between the gate and the bit line and the excessive exposure to thermal processing which are inherent in conventional Buried Bit Line cells can be avoided and the design rule margin can be improved.

Abstract: A flexible metallized product having a base material made of a soft resin material comprising polypropylene mixed with diene or polypropylene mixed with rubber, a base coat layer formed on the surface of the base material, a metal thin film layer formed on the surface of the base coat layer and a top coat layer covering the metal thin film layer. The metal thin film layer is made of a corrosion resistant metal such as chromium. The metal thin film layer has a thickness of at least 150 .ANG. and no greater than 800 .ANG. by means of a vacuum vapor deposition or sputtering. The metal thin film layer is constituted by a plurality of metal particles. The metal particles are disposed such that adjacent metal particles are in contact with one another to form a grain boundary therebetween.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for transistors wherein silicide is directed doped with a conductive impurity includes the steps of: forming a field oxide film defining an active region on a semiconductor substrate; forming transistors wherein a doped first silicide film is formed on gate electrodes on said active region; forming an interlayer dielectric film having contact holes on the whole surface of said semiconductor substrate; forming spacers on the innerwalls of each contact hole;p forming a thin doped polysilicon film on the whole surface of said semiconductor surface; and forming a doped second silicide film on the whole surface of said doped polysilicon film, filling each contact hole. The silicide film is directly doped with conductive impurity so that the conductive impurity of a polysilicon film can be prevented from being diffused to the outside. Therefore, the doped silicide film is useful to prevent the threshold voltage from increasing and the saturation current from reducing.

Abstract: A catheter for delivering electrical energy to a selectable region of a patient's body has at least one layer of fibers with at least one electrically conductive fiber stranded over a flexible core. Each layer of fibers is stranded over the flexible core and underlying layers opposite in direction from that of the immediately preceding layer so as to provide a catheter with good torque transfer properties in addition to its electrical energy transfer properties. The outermost layer of stranded fibers is electrically conductive and is covered by an electrically insulative outer layer which is mechanically strippable to expose selectable regions of the underlying layer of stranded fibers. Electrical energy is transmitted along the outermost layer of stranded fibers to tissue which is in contact with the exposed contact region of the outermost layer of stranded fibers. The catheter can also deliver electrical energy through a cutting tip for multipolar electro-cautery.

Abstract: A rearview mirror assembly comprises a mirror unit, a mirror unit support, and a central connection between the mirror unit and support mounting the mirror unit for pivotal movement about first and second generally intersecting perpendicular axes. A first arm is mounted on the support for pivotal movement about the first axis and connected with the mirror unit for limited pivotal movement about the second axis at a position spaced from the first axis. A second arm is mounted on the support for pivotal movement about the second axis and connected with the mirror unit for compound movement for compound movement which includes limited lateral movement with respect to the first axis and pivotal movement about an axis which is either coincident with or slightly angularly related with the first axis depending upon the position of relative lateral movement. First and second power-transmitting surfaces on the first and second arms respectively are arcuate about the first and second axis respectively.

Abstract: A radiation part, a refrigerant tank having heating elements mounted thereon, and an inverter case are bonded together by welding or brazing. A cooling fan is provided at the back surface of the radiation part. IGBT modules are fastened to a side surface of the refrigerant tank and further fastened together to the inverter case together. A press worked thin plate materials are bonded together to the refrigerant tank by brazing. The IGBT modules, which are heating elements, are mounted to the inverter case by bolts through the component materials of the refrigerant tank. According to this invention, as these components can be fixed in a very simple construction without using any seat cock, the manufacturing cost thereof can be reduced.

Abstract: Ultrafine iron-containing rutile type titanium dioxide particles useful for UV shielding cosmetics, pharmaceutical compositions and UV shielding paints are disclosed. They are rutile type crystalline titanium dioxide particles having an average single particle size of 0.01 to 0.1 .mu.m and containing an iron component at a concentration of 1 to 15% by weight as expressed as Fe based on the titanium dioxide in the crystalline structure. They can be produced by using a fine titania sol comprising rutile crystallites as basic particles, precipitating iron oxide or hydrated iron oxide onto the surfaces of the titania particles to effect coating, then firing and grinding.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for making a gradient index optical element having a precisely parabolic configuration of refractive index profile. After a concentration profile is imparted across a gel prepared by a sol-gel technique, the concentration profile is fixed. In this case, the treatment with a concentration profile-fixing solution is carried out at a temperature higher than that at which the treatment with a concentration profile-imparting solution is carried out, whereby the rate of fixing the concentration profile is so higher than that of imparting the concentration profile, so that any possible deformation of the concentration profile formed at the concentration profile-imparting step is reduced or inhibited.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting abnormal regions in living tissue depicted in a digital radiograph includes identifying suspected abnormal regions depicted in the radiograph and then, for each identified suspected abnormal region, extracting multiple topographic layers of the region from the digital radiograph; determining features of the region in each of the layers; and applying inter-layer multivariate non-linear criteria to the features to determine whether the suspected abnormal region is to be classified as an abnormal region. The distribution of digital values in the digitized radiograph is modified and a probabalistic determination is made as to whether suspected abnormal regions are actually abnormal from multiple analyses.

Abstract: A system and a method for detecting vehicle types utilizing height information and a debiting system using such a system or a method. A plurality of distance sensors (heads) are provided laterally on a road, and 0/1 linked existence data and linked height data are generated by a link generator. The former data represent the existence of a vehicle on a detection line drawn along the road width direction on the basis of the distance data obtained by the heads and the latter data represent height profiles of a vehicle on the detection line. Height data such as maximum, minimum and average height in every height block are calculated by a scan-by-scan height evaluator 38 on the basis of the linked height data and vehicle position information, and a vehicle type detector 40 detects the type of the vehicle.

Abstract: An IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) is composed of a P.sup.+ silicon substrate, a first epitaxial layer in which the first conductive type high density impurities are composed at a gentle slope, a semiconductor substrate which is located at the above first epitaxial layer and composed of a second epitaxial layer formed of the first conductive type low density impurities, a P.sup.- well which is composed at the surface part of the second epitaxial layer, an active area which is formed and included in the P.sup.- well, and a gate electrode which is folded with part of the edge of the P.sup.- well, included by an insulated oxidation film and formed on the semiconductor substrate. The first epitaxial layer corresponding to the lower part of the above P.sup.

Abstract: Novel physiologically active substance designated as epimorphin which is capable of being expressed by a gene hybridizing with a gene probe composed of the base sequence complementary to part of the base sequence of Sequence ID No. 1 in Sequence Listing, and which is produced by mesenchymal cells derived from human or mouse, and which shows morphogenetic activity of epithelial tissue, and isoforms of the epimorphin, base sequences encoding them, modified epimorphin, in which hydrophobic region at the carboxy terminal of the epimorphin polypeptide has been deleted or replaced by non-hydrophobic polypeptide, and polyclonal antibody or monoclonal antibody produced by the use of a full length or a part of the epimorphin as an antigen are provided. The substances of the present invention can be used for elucidation of the mechanism of diseases caused by abnormal epithelium formation, diagnosis of such diseases, or development of therapeutic methods therefor.

Abstract: Apparatus for measuring characteristics of a scattering medium. A light source irradiates the medium to be measured with a plurality of measurement light beams. A wavelength selector unit selectively extracts diffused light having a particular wavelength. A photodetector unit measures a time response characteristic of the diffused light. The signal processing system drives the light source so as to sequentially cause measurement light beams to be incident on the scattering medium and controls a measurement action of the photodetector unit while analyzing the time-response characteristics so as to calculate the internal information in the scattering medium.

Abstract: An NTSC tuner, an ISDB tuner, a CATV tuner, and a CATV modulator are connected to an analog switch box. Demodulation sections, an A/D, clock-reproducing section, and a modulation section are connected between the analog switch box a bus. MPEG2 video decoder sections, an MPEG2 audio decoder sections, an NTSC/EDTV horizontal decoder section, an EDTV vertical decoder section, an MPEG2 video encoder section, and an MPEG2 audio encoder section are connected between the bus and a bus. An audio amplifier, a graphics controller, and A/D conversion sections are connected the bus. The switch box and the buses are connected to a bus controller, which is connected to a CPU, a memory, and a remote-control I/F. These modules are selectively used to receive and process digital broadcasting signals, digital CATV signals or NTSC broadcasting signals.

Abstract: The invention describes a novel method for determining the mass of vital tumor cells of xenotransplants in animal models. Cells altered by genetic engineering which form a tumor after transplantation synthesize an excreted reporter gene. This is shown by way of example for a secreted form of human placenta-specific, alkaline phosphate (SEAP). The latter can be demonstrated in the serum of test animals or in culture supernatants. The activity of SEAP in the serum correlates with the number of vital tumor cells in the animal and can be measured prior to the formation of a palpable tumor. The invention shows the use of cell lines altered by genetic engineering in such a manner in subcutaneous and orthotopic tumor models. Dicistronic, eukaryotic expression vectors are used for the stable transfection of the mammalian cell lines or tumor cells used. These vectors contain, under the control of a constitutive or inducible promotor element, the gene coding for SEAP, coupled with a second gene.

Abstract: A power controller for a powered device such as a heating/air conditioning unit that monitors and controls the supply of power to an individual heating/air conditioning unit and shuts off power to the powered device when the voltage level of the power supplied to the unit falls outside a predetermined range. The power controller also transmits telephonic alarms and receives touch tone commands over telephone lines. The power controller may be equipped with a device for sensing the presence of a fire.

Abstract: A transmission clutch housing for transmitting a rotational motion from a driving shaft to a driven shaft in conjunction with a clutch plate assembly is formed from a single piece of metal. The housing includes a central web structure extending axially from an axis of rotation, a splined clutch-plate-engaging flange extending axially From the central web structure, and a rotational member coupling flange, which may be in the form of a pulley or a gear, also extending axially from the central web structure. In the method of forming the transmission clutch housing, a flat metal blank is placed on a spin forging device. A peripheral edge of the blank is split in a radial direction by a splitting tool to form two split portions. The two split portions are then spin formed into the splined clutch-plate-engaging flange and the rotational member coupling flange.